UNIT 9 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK Ⅰ.话题词块 1．create and innovate 创造和创新 2．use their minds for the betterment of mankind 用他们的智慧造福人类 3．prevent diseases by developing vaccines 通过开发疫苗预防疾病 4．watch athletics on television 在电视上观看田径运动 5．train the experiment's participants 训练实验参与者 6．human resilience in hot and cold extreme climates 人类在冷热极端气候中的恢复能力 7．a degree in biology 生物学学位 8．the range of a person's capabilities 一个人能力的大小 9．run a marathon 参加马拉松赛跑 10． justify our actions 为我们的行动辩护 11． infer an unknown fact from a known fact 从已知的事实中推断未知的事实 12． calculate the volume of the container 计算容器的容积 13．a nuclear physicist 一位核物理学家 14．take the doping test 接受兴奋剂检查 Ⅱ.话题情境 阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 M：Hello.I'm looking for Mrs Reilly's office. W：I'm Mrs Reilly.Come right in. M：I was at the Student Health Services yesterday.They told me that 1. my blood pressure is too high (我的血压太高了)． W：Then I suppose 2. you need to diet to help bring your blood pressure down (你需要节食来帮助降低你的血压)． M：That's right.The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am.He gave me this note for you. W：Let me see.This is a list of foods 3. that you should and shouldn't eat (你应该和不应该吃的东西)．You should say goodbye to potato chips and hamburgers! M：Oh, no! W：But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables.I'm writing you a special menu. M：OK.But where do I eat？Do I have to eat at the university hospital? W：Not at all.I will call the canteen manager.He handles all sorts of special menus. M：4. What if I want to go to a restaurant (如果我想去餐馆呢)? W：Just bring this menu with you and select your food carefully. M：Thanks a lot.5. This won't be nearly as bad as I had thought (这不会像我想的那么糟糕). (教材P50)Capabilities of the Human Body 人体的能力 capability　n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 ①the capability to do/of doing sth　做某事的能力 ②capable adj.有能力的；有才干的 be capable of 能够；能；敢于 ③capably adv.有能力地；有才干地 I also intend to volunteer for community service, where I can not only enhance interpersonal capability but also problem-solving skills. 我还打算参加社区服务志愿活动，在那里我不仅可以提高人际交往能力，还能增强解决问题的技巧。(个人计划) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Considering his capability/capabilities (capable) in dealing with all kinds of people, he was appointed chairman of the committee. (2)She capably (capable) managed the entire project from start to finish. (3)He is a student capable of solving difficult maths problems. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。 Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food by themselves. (教材P50)…thinking and making judgements, inferring meaning ……思考判断、推断意义 infer　vt.推断，推定 ①infer sth (from sth)(从……)推断/推论/推理 infer that… 推断；推论；推理 ②inference n．推理；推论；推断 draw/make inferences from 根据……推论出结果 by inference 由此推断 ①It is reasonable to infer that the man knew about these deals. 有理由推断这个人知悉这些交易。 ②The clear inference is that the universe is expanding. 明确的推论是宇宙在扩大。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. (2)Our conclusions were arrived at by inference (infer), not by direct evidence. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我们可以推断出，凯伦在给她父亲的信中要求他和母亲住在一起。 We can infer that in her letter to her father Karen asked him to live with her mother. (4)基于这篇文章中的论据，你会得出什么样的推断？ What inferences can you make/draw from the evidence in this article? (教材P50)create, innovate, solve problems, calculate 创造，革新，解决问题，计算 calculate　vt.计算，核算；预测，推测 ①be calculated to do sth 打算做某事 It's calculated that… 据估算…… ②calculated adj.精心策划的；蓄意的 calculation n.计算 calculator n.计算器 Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Her latest play is calculated to shock (shock)． (2)My calculations (calculate) were based on the assumption that the prices would remain steady. (3)It is calculated (calculate) that some of the world's 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. [习作练笔]——词汇升级 (4)You'll need to work out how much time the assignment will take. calculate (教材P109)We trained the experiment's participants to do special breathing exercises… 我们训练试验的参与者做特殊的呼吸练习…… participant　n．参加者，参与者 ①participate　vi.参加；参与 participate in 参加 ②participation n．参加，参与 In order to increase participation in outdoor activities, our school organised an activity—climbing the Mountain Tai on 10 September. 为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。(活动介绍) [联想] “参加”荟萃： ①take part in　②join in　③compete in [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)He has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion. (2)I would greatly appreciate it if you could confirm your participation (participate) as soon as possible. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我有一个英语演讲比赛要参加。(活动介绍) I have an English speech contest to participate in . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$