UNIT 8 LITERATURE 单元回扣（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

一、核心单词写对 1． detective n．侦探，警探 2． fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 3． recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 4． structure n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 5． setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 6． submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递 7． unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 8． stare vi.凝视，盯着看 9． blank adj.空白的n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 10． sail vi.& vt.飘；(乘船)航行 11． fetch vt.(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 12． crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 13． wave n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.&vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 14． sink vi.&vt.下沉，沉没 15． ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 16． aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车) 17． comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感 18． noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1．Much to my embarrassment, I slipped on the icy road in public. 2．The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison (毒素)． 3．Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest. 4．The exercises are designed to stretch and strengthen your leg muscles. 5．My father was very disappointed but still forgave me for everything that I had done. 6．I moved cautiously close to her, grabbed (抓住) her under the shoulders, and pulled her out. 7．Rather than go home, he always prefers to wander (徘徊) on the street when his parents quarrel. 8．The novel Robinson Crusoe tells the story of a young man who disobeys his parents' wishes and takes to the seas seeking adventure . 二、拓展单词用活 1． drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 2． romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的 3． stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulation n．刺激；激励，鼓舞 4． absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸收；吸引；理解；使全神贯注 5． subjective adj.主观的；主语的→subject n．主题；科目；实验对象；主语 6． mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的 7． contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的→contradict vt.&vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→contradiction n．矛盾；否认；反驳 8． literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 9． continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．继续，延续；仍旧，连续 10．　violent　 adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力；侵犯；激烈→violently adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 11． desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 12． preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.保存；保护 n．私人渔猎场(或保留地) 13． evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的，显然→evidence n．证据，证明；迹象 14． construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct v．建造，修建 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The 77 years since the founding of the UN have seen dramatic (drama) progress in human society and significant progress in science and technology. 2．Learning isn't a solo effort and working with others can be very stimulating (stimulate)． 3．Whenever he was absorbed (absorb) in his world of music, he forgot to eat and sleep altogether. 4．The universe is very mysterious (mystery)．There are many unknown things out there. 5．①The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are contradictory (contradict)． ②Your behaviour is in direct contradiction (contradict) to the principles you claim to stick to. 6．①Her heart beat violently (violence) when she received the letter. ②Under no circumstances can all citizens do violence (violent) to public facilities. 7．We should pay attention to the preservation (preserve) of the city's green spaces. 8．There is concern that the construction (construct)company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 三、重点短语用准 1． take place 　发生；举行 2． at the end 最终，最后；在终点 3． stare at 盯着看，凝视 4． in an attempt to 试图 5． be/get tired of (doing) sth/sb 对(做)某事/某人不耐烦或厌倦 6． drop off 减少；让……下车；睡着 7． work out 计算，解决，处理，锻炼 8． in desperation 在走投无路的情况下 9．　struggle with/against…　 同……搏斗/作斗争 10． hold onto＝hold on to 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住 11． with ease 轻松地 12． correctly speaking 正确地说 13． depend upon/on 依靠 14． nothing like 一点也不像 15．　take…for granted　 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1．We wished that everything would 　work out　 as planned. 2．The football match will take place tomorrow. 3．Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle with/against hunger. 4．The membership of the club began to drop off . 5．I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it. 6．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease . 四、经典句式写美 1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：The janitor found him lying in bed (发现他躺在床上) helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 2．句型公式：so…that…如此……以至于…… 教材原句：The crash was so violent that (如此猛烈以至于) I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 3．句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered (蒙着脸), appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 4．句型公式：nor置于句首引起部分倒装 教材原句：I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine (也无法想象)． Ⅳ.佳句仿写 1．我们发现他正在那里等着接我们。 We found him waiting there to pick us up. 2．这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time. 3．那个派对非常盛大，每个人都穿着最好的衣服。 The party, everyone wearing their best clothes , was very grand. 4．——我们当中没人知道我们将要在这儿待多久。 ——我也不知道。 —None of us has any idea how long we're going to be here. — Nor/Neither do I . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$