UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Writing(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2024)

2025-04-04
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湖北千里万卷教育科技有限责任公司
进店逛逛

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Section Ⅳ Writing—Write a letter to the editor about your lifestyle 本单元的写作任务是“给编辑写信讲述自己的生活方式”。讲述类信件兼具书信和记叙文的特点。正文部分通常为记叙文写法,多以第一人称的方式详述自己面临的问题、解决问题的过程以及结果,可以以时间为主线叙述事件发生的经过。在正文部分的结尾,可以写一下自己的感悟。 书信的基本构成要素包括: 1.称呼(salutation) 2.正文(body) 3.信尾敬语(complimentary close) 4.署名(signature) 跟课文学写作范式 (一)课文范式提炼 (二)常用范式推荐 跟课文学亮点表达 阅读两封信中对“自己曾面临的问题”的叙述,习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 1.第一封信中,第一段第一句作者运用either…or…描述了自己无论在身体上还是心理上堪忧的健康状况;第三句用Most worrying叙述了自己最担心的事。第二封信中,第二段第一句用felt stressed out描写了个人糟糕的感受;第三段第一句用be mad for叙述了自己痴迷电脑游戏的不健康习惯。 2.第一封信中,第二段第一句的直接引语,凝练有力,极具号召力;第二段第三句中that引导宾语从句,准确直接地叙述了自己摄入糖分过多的事实。第二封信中,第一段运用and连接的两个并列的从句,具体详尽地列出了作者要分析的生活习惯;第二段第二句作者运用so…that…句式突出了作者着迷游戏的不健康生活习惯;第三段第一句作者运用不定式作真正主语,突显了摆脱和朋友们一起玩网络游戏这一习惯的困难。 [微写作1]——补全句子 (1)根据一份新的政府报告,中国一半以上的成年人要么超重,要么肥胖。 More than half of China's adult population is either overweight or obese , according to a new government report. (2)美国药品价格上涨是该国面临的最令人担忧的问题之一。 The rising cost of medicine in the USA is among the most worrying problems facing the country. (3)一些人说他们工作太忙,因此他们吸烟来提神,但是他们忽视了吸烟会导致许多严重的疾病。 Some people say they are so busy with their work that they smoke to refresh themselves but they just ignore that smoking causes many serious diseases. ★学写作手法 两封信中作者在分析自己曾面临的问题时,第一封信第一段运用分词短语Most worrying作状语;第二封信第二段作者运用转折连词but,起到了使得分析层层递进,重点突出的效果。 阅读两封信中对“实施的举措产生的积极结果”部分的叙述,习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 1.第一封信中,第三段第一句作者用stop buying和used to突显了前后生活方式的不同;第二句用Whenever引导时间状语从句,表现了作者的决心;第四段作者用simple一词概括自己锻炼安排的特点,暗示了作者很好地坚持了锻炼身体的习惯;第五段作者首先用fantastic概括了自己对改变带来的结果的美好感受,然后用more dynamic and stronger和Best of all描述了作者改变前后的身心状态的对比,引人深思。 2.第二封信中,第四段第二句作者用动词enhance和and连接的并列分词短语作结果状语,描写了攀岩运动的作用和意义;第三句用and连接的三个并列谓语动词,生动形象地描写了作者现在良好的生活状态,给读者以深刻印象。 [微写作2]——补全句子 (1)我曾经讨厌跑步,因为它看起来太难了,让我感觉被推出了我的舒适区。 I used to hate running because it seemed too hard, and made me feel pushed outside my comfort zone. (2)无论何时,只要可以,尽量做一定量的运动。 Try to do certain amounts of exercise whenever you can . (3)通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。 And someone experiencing a more positive mood by practising yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. ★学写作手法 1.第一封信中,第四段作者运用Sometimes和Other times 对自己具体的锻炼活动进行了描述;第五段中运用比较级体现了改变生活习惯之后的积极结果。 2.第二封信中,第四段作者先是用感叹句介绍了自己与父亲结伴攀岩这一活动,然后用分词作结果状语,描述了经过积极的调整以后,好的生活方式给作者带来的良好生活体验。两封信中这一部分的描述,让读者感受改变带来的好处,从而下定决心去改变自己的不良生活方式。 阅读两封信中对“自己的感悟”的描述,习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 1.第一封信中,第五段第六句作者用介词短语in control of表达了作者对自己生活的掌控感;第七句用power表达了作者为自己作出选择的能力。第二封信中,第五段作者连续用了两次better,表达了对自己改变的肯定以及对更美好生活的向往。 2.第一封信中,第五段第五句作者用how引导的表语从句突出了个人做出改变之后最大的收获——最棒的是我对自己的感觉。然后对这种感觉作出了进一步的诠释;第七句运用不定式短语作主语突显了作者对自己生活的掌控感;第八句中三个字母全部大写的CAN以及本段中数个简短的句子,让读者感受到了一个自信、积极、活力四射的青年形象。第二封信中,第五段第二句作者用that 引导的宾语从句表达了对自己生活的掌控感和自信心;第三句运用if引导的条件状语从句、第四句运用As引导非限制性定语从句引出甘地的名言,表意或委婉或直入主题,引发读者思考。 [微写作3]——补全句子 (1)事实上,大多数人说他们在水中感觉更放松。他们停止思考那些让他们担心的事情。他们感觉自己可以控制自己的身体。 In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies . (2)如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼,你会感觉更好,精力更充沛。 You can feel better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly . ★学修辞手法 第二封信第五段最后一句,作者采用引用的修辞手法,通过引用甘地的名言,升华了主题,增强了文章的感染力,激励读者勇于改变自己,追求美好的生活。 (一)输入好词 1.positive adj.积极乐观的 2.depressed adj.消沉的 3.be crazy about 对……着迷 4.be beneficial to 对……有益 5.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 6.be rich/abundant in 富含…… 7.break down (身体)垮掉 8.form a good/bad habit of 养成……的好/坏习惯 9.put on weight 增加体重 10.stay up 熬夜 11.suffer from 遭受,患上 12.live as rich and full a life as they do 过像他们一样丰富多彩的生活 (二)输入好句 Ⅰ.面临的问题 1.Those days, I developed an unhealthy lifestyle, ranging from studying deep into midnight to taking little physical exercise, which did extreme harm to my health.那些日子里,我养成了一种不健康的生活方式,从学习到深夜,到很少进行体育锻炼,这对我的健康造成了极大的损害。 2.However, I formed a variety of unhealthy eating habits, such as not having breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on. 然而,我养成了各种不健康的饮食习惯,如不吃早餐、吃太多的垃圾食品等。 3.What was worse, I was putting on weight all the time.更糟糕的是,我的体重一直在增加。 4.To begin with, I tried to work out in the gym, but I gave up after two or three visits because I found it hard to find the time and I always felt very tired after exercising. 一开始,我尝试去健身房锻炼,但我去了两三次后就放弃了,因为我发现很难找到时间,而且锻炼后我总是觉得很累。 Ⅱ.决定和举措 5.To relieve stress and refresh myself, I spared time to practice Chinese calligraphy and play the piano.为了缓解压力和恢复精神,我抽出时间练习书法和弹钢琴。 6.I made up my mind to reasonably distribute my time of study and rest. 我决定合理分配我的学习和休息时间。 7.I not only had different kinds of food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also had the food regularly and properly.我不仅吃不同种类的食物,像鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果以及大米、面条,而且有规律地和适度地饮食。 8.So I set a small exercise goal first and then tried my best to achieve it step by step. 所以我先设定了一个小的锻炼目标,然后尽我最大的努力一步一步去实现它。 Ⅲ.产生的积极效果 9.All of these contribute to my healthy life and high efficiency in study.所有这些促进了我健康的生活和高效的学习。 10.As a result, I was able to maintain an energetic state when faced with difficulties and pressure. 因此,在面对困难和压力时,我能够保持精力充沛的状态。 11.After that, I feel refreshed and energetic. 之后,我觉得神清气爽,精力充沛。 Ⅳ.个人感悟 12.Keeping healthy is also key to our success. 保持健康也是我们成功的关键。 13.However busy we are, remember to care for ourselves. 不管我们有多忙,记得要照顾好自己。 14.Only when physical health combined with mental wellbeing is guaranteed can we ensure better academic performance. 只有保证身体健康和心理健康,我们才能保证更好的学习成绩。 15.What matters most is that we ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident. 最重要的是我们应该保持健康的心态并保持自信。 【写作要求】 假定你是李华,请给你的笔友Tom写一封信,就“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息: 1.健康的重要性; 2.保持健康的方法:如避免吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物;摒弃不良习惯;多锻炼;保持积极的心态等。 注意:词数80左右。 【四步成文】 第一步:审题谋篇 第二步:由词扩句 1.保持平衡饮食对你来说很重要。 It is important for you to keep a balanced diet . 2.平衡的饮食对你的健康有好处。 Keeping a balanced diet is good for your health. 3.你应该尽量不吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。 You should try to cut out foods containing too much sugar and fat . 4.你必须改掉那些危害你的健康的不良习惯。 You have to get rid of those bad habits damaging your health . 5.即使很忙,你也应该尽量有规律地锻炼来增强体质。 Even if you are very busy, you should try to work out regularly to strengthen your body . 第三步:句式升级 用定语从句合并升级第二步中的句1和句2。 It is important for you to keep a balanced diet, which is good for your health 第四步:连句成篇 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you something about how to keep healthy. Firstly, it is important for you to keep a balanced diet, which is good for your health.You should try to cut out foods containing too much sugar and fat.What's more, you have to get rid of those bad habits damaging your health.Last but not least, even if you are very busy, you should try to work out regularly to strengthen your body. Follow my advice, and you will lead a healthy life in future.Looking forward to your good news. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 最近,某中学生英语报“Healthy Eating Advisor”专栏正在开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加此次活动: 1.吃健康早餐; 2.远离富含脂肪、油、糖类的食物; 3.饮食要有规律。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 One possible version: Having healthy eating habits will help us have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. First, we ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve our performance at school.Second, we'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar.A balanced diet can protect us against many diseases.Last, we should eat meals regularly every day.Missing meals can lead to out-of-control hunger and make us overeat. In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep us active and have a healthy lifestyle. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Writing(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2024)
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UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Writing(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2024)
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UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Writing(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2024)
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