UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、语音技能：停顿 1．意群：一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。 划分意群的基本规则 (1)冠词和名词　There is a coat. (2)形容词和名词　It's my new dress. (3)助动词和实义动词 He will come next Monday. (4)系动词和表语　Tom is/looks happy. (5)介词和它的宾语 He doesn't work on Saturday. (6)动词不定式　It is hard to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词和副词 A week passed very quickly. (8)分词短语　He is holding a book. (9)主语、动词和宾语　Mary told me a secret. (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分 We sweat when it is hot. 2．气群：凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子，或句子的一大部分，称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群，说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿，但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用“//”表示。 a．Both my brother and I/are fond of tennis. // b．He was cheered/by the large crowd/which assembled at the station. // [即时训练] 听音频回答问题，并注意对话中的停顿。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a zoo. B．In a library. C．In a drugstore. 答案　B 2．What will the man do next? A．Change some money. B．Take the food home. C．Sit and eat his meal. 答案　C 3．What does the woman suggest? A．Buying a computer. B．Hiring an assistant. C．Starting a business. 答案　B 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The scenery. C．The traffic. 答案　A 5．When did the man see the film? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 答案　B 听力原文： Text 1 W：So, you need some information on animal cells? Check the top shelf and you may find what you want. M：Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two? W：Sorry. The reference books are not for lending. Text 2 M：I'd like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake. W：For here or to go? M：I'll eat here, and here is 20 dollars. Text 3 M：I think we should replace that old computer. W：Hmm…the old computer… Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. Text 4 W：Oh, another windy day! It's dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days. M：Yes. It has been like this for a week. Text 5 W：Did you see the film on Wednesday? M：No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday? W：I was going to, but could't make it.I think I'll go on Saturday night. 二、话题场景词汇听中记 (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个单词读一遍。 1． native 　　　　 2. settler 3． origin 4. celebration 5． belief 6. absorb 7． treasure 8. festival 9． celebrate 10. belief 11． sweet 12. wisdom 13． dragon 14. firework 15． rise 听力原文： 1．native　2．settler　3．origin　4．celebration 5．belief　6．absorb　7．treasure　8．festival 9．celebrate　10．belief　11．sweet　12．wisdom 13．dragon　14．firework　15．rise (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个词块读一遍。 1． so many beautiful old buildings 2． have a history of 3． cultural background 4． a variety of 5． be home to 6． enjoy mooncakes 7． keep sth up 8． contribute to 9． attach great importance to 10． culture export 听力原文： 1．so many beautiful old buildings 2．have a history of 3．cultural background 4．a variety of 5．be home to 6．enjoy mooncakes 7．keep sth up 8．contribute to 9．attach great importance to 10．culture export (三)听下面的短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。 These days I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think 1. travelling abroad is very meaningful . First, travelling abroad can broaden my view. When I visit a foreign country, I can 2. learn more about customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, 3.　communicating with the local people　 will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can 4. relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery . I do hope you can 5. witness the great changes in China. 听力原文： These days I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my view.When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language.The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China. 三、话题句式课下记 1．The countries of Asia are diverse in their cultures and traditions. 亚洲国家有多样的文化和传统。 2．The origins of gunpowder in China also date from the 9th century AD. 火药在中国也是起源于公元9世纪。 3．Most people eat turkey and pumpkin pie and other special dishes. 大多数人吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和其他特制的菜。 4．Most people living here were employed in the mines, and other industries were neglected. 许多生活在这里的人都去采矿了，而忽视了其他行业。 5．Today, more and more foreigners learn Mandarin, which is a good sign that China plays the important role in the world. 今天，越来越多的外国人学习普通话，这是中国在世界上发挥重要作用的表现。 6．With increased interaction between the world's nations, there is a great urgency for us to absorb different cultures. 随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化知识。 7．All these customs have undergone thousands of years of practice and become the treasure of a nation. 所有这些风俗已经历了几千年的践行，成了一个国家的财富。 8．Nowadays multiculturalism plays a more significant part in the development of society under the influence of the trend of globalization. 目前，在全球化趋势的影响下，多元文化主义在社会发展方面起着更加重要的作用。 9．When it comes to the social development, the majority of people consider multiculturalism as the most important factor. 当谈到社会发展时，大多数人会认为多元文化主义是最重要的因素。 10．The social life is based on the fundamental values that unite different races, such as respect for human rights, equality, and recognition of diversity. 社会生活以团结不同民族的基本价值观为基础，比如尊重人权、平等以及对多样性的认可。 11．People coming from various countries lead quite distinct lifestyles due to different living habits and cultural heritage. 来自不同国家的人们因为不同的生活习惯和文化传统而过着全然不同的生活。 12．Learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other. 了解文化的差异是一个更多地了解彼此的好方法。 (教材P25)explore the diverse cultures of the world探索世界不同文化 diverse　adj.不同的；多种多样的 ①be diverse from和……不同的 diverse views不同的观点 ② diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 a great diversity of多种多样的 ③diversely adv.不同地；各种各样地 As far as I know, her interests are diverse from her sister's. 据我所知，她的兴趣和她姐姐的不同。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)He has a great diversity (diverse) of interests；he likes sports, travel and playing chess. (2)One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and diversely (diverse)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我一定要抓住这次宝贵的机会来体验不同国家的多种多样的美食。 I must grasp this precious opportunity to experience diverse foods from different countries . (教材P26)fortune cookies幸运曲奇 fortune　n．机会；运气 ①make a fortune发财 try one's fortune碰运气 seek one's fortune外出寻找发财的机会 ②fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的；交好运的 be fortunate to do sth ＝have the fortune to do sth有幸做某事 ③fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地 unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的；可惜的 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 Now more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune. 现在越来越多的农民到大城市来赚钱。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1) Fortunately (fortune), his parents managed to send him to school though poor. (2) Unfortunately (fortune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)他渴望在一个新地方碰碰运气。 He is keen to try his fortune in a new place. (教材P27)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 句型：what 引导介词后的宾语从句 本句是一个复合句。No one really knows exactly是主句，what引导宾语从句，在句中充当介词in的宾语。 One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时昏倒了，最后被证实是心脏病发作。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。 As we all know, we live in what is called Information Age . (2)她对他们所做的一切表示感谢。 She expressed gratitude for 　what they have done　. (教材P27)It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.美洲原住民可能在至少一万五千年前移居到加利福尼亚。 句型：It is likely that…很可能…… It is likely that…＝sb is likely to do sth很可能…… It is likely that he will set off with us. 他很可能和我们一起出发。 [习作练笔]——一句多译 他很可能会代表他的班级发表演讲。 ① It is likely that he will represent his class to deliver a speech. ② He is likely to represent his class to deliver a speech. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$