课时作业6 语言运用专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业(六)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 When it comes to experiencing other cultures, there's no doubt that travelling is one of the most effective ways.　1　, if you don't have the time, money, or energy to 　2　 a trip abroad, you have other choices.In fact, you probably don't even need to 　3　 your hometown to 　4　 other cultures! Given the great 　5　 of America today, chances are that even the people you meet every day represent a 　6　 range of cultural heritage and experiences.Your friends, neighbours, and co-workers may 　7　 people of different national, religious， or ethnic backgrounds, all within arm's reach.Take the 　8　 to get to know more about them.You might be 　9　 at the variety of people living right next to you. Other types of cultural exploration can be 　10　.Consider spending a weekend learning about a different culture by 　11　 some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine. In the 　12　, you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands and think about how they may have 　13　 particular cultures.Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how they've evolved(进化) into the culture they are today.That can help you 　14　 how their customs, traditions, and food got to be the way they are today.Even food offers chances to 　15　 cultural variety and how it is expressed through cuisine. 1．A．Thus B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 2．A. admit B．add C．plan D．cancel 3．A.search B．leave C．build D．enter 4．A.develop B．accept C．influence D．experience 5．A. fortune B．climate C． diversity D．success 6．A.poor B．new C．wide D．normal 7．A.visit B．include C．appreciate D．greet 8．A.time B．money C．power D．risk 9．A. scared B．annoyed C．grateful D．surprised 10．A.far-reaching B．ill-advised C．heart-stopping D．self-guided 11．A.ending B．participating in C．organizing D．giving up 12．A.country B．museum C．library D．culture 13．A.formed B．spread C．impacted D．represent 14．A.understand B．remember C．hear D．teach 15．A.record B．respect C．create D．explore 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文。旅游是体验文化最有效的方法之一，但除此以外，不离开家乡你也能体验其他文化。 1．答案　D 解析　上文提到的travelling is one of the most effective ways和下文you have other choices在语义上是转折关系。 2．答案　C 解析　本空所在句是假设如果你没有时间、金钱和精力去国外旅游，还有别的方式可以体验文化。故此处应填一个表示去旅游或计划旅游的动词，选项中只有plan符合语境。 3．答案　B 解析　根据上文you have other choices和下文可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的就是不需要离开(leave)家乡就能体验(experience)其他文化。 4．答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。experience与上文中的experiencing是原词复现关系。 5．答案　C 解析　根据常识和下文people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds可知，美国是一个有着文化多样性的(diversity)国家，在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。 6．答案　C 解析　句意参见上题解析。wide强调范围广，符合语境。 7．答案　B 解析　您的朋友、邻居和同事可能包括(include)不同国家、宗教或种族背景的人，所有这些都触手可及。 8．答案　A 解析　此处表示花点时间更多地了解他们。 9．答案　D 解析　通过身边人就能体验不同的文化，这种感觉令人不可思议(surprised)。 10．答案　D 解析　其他类型的文化探索可以自我引导(self-guided)。far-reaching影响深远的；ill-advised不明智的；heart-stopping心脏停止的。 11．答案　B 解析　考虑花一个周末通过参加(participate in)一些活动来了解不同的文化，例如参观当地的博物馆，读书和尝试新美食。 12．答案　B 解析　本空所在句是对上文通过visiting your local museum这种方式了解不同文化的具体解释。了解其他国家的艺术作品和看考古发现都需要去博物馆，故选museum，且与上文中的museum是原词复现关系。 13．答案　C 解析　根据探访博物馆是文化探索的一种方式可知，看来自遥远国家的考古发现有助于了解不同的文化，也就是说通过考古发现，你可以思考它们是如何影响(impact)某种特定文化的。 14．答案　A 解析　根据读书也是文化探索的一种方式可知，书中解释了不同社会的历史以及它们如何演变成今天的文化，而这有助于我们理解这些文化中的习俗、传统和食物是如何变成今天这个样子的。此处需要填一个与“理解”意义相同或相近的词，故选A项。 15．答案　D 解析　甚至食物也提供了探索(explore)文化多样性以及如何通过美食表达文化多样性的机会。 Ⅱ.语法填空 My mother entered a nursing home as her Alzheimer's(阿尔兹海默) disease got 1. (bad)．I smiled as I tried to explain to a Chinese friend that many 2. (American) really care about their aging parents.But parents often enjoy 3. (live) by themselves and may refuse help.Of course, this is different from most Chinese parents 4. want to stay with their adult children in the future. After living 5. China for over 30 years, I came to appreciate the Chinese people's care for 6. (they) aging parents.Every morning when the sun would warm up the little park near my home, I saw a man—maybe the son—walk with his mother who 7. (obvious) had suffered a stroke(中风)．He supported her weak body and 8. (walk) slowly with her as she dragged one foot behind her.I couldn't tell if they 9. (talk) as I watched them through my window, but it was 10. picture of love between an elderly mother and her kind son. I don't know what care is better for aging parents, but in my opinion, I have lacked(缺乏) enough respect for the elderly.I have learned more from the Chinese about what true love is. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在母亲住进养老院之后，对比了中美两国养老的不同。 1．答案　worse　 解析　考查比较等级。句意：我母亲的阿尔茨海默病恶化后，她住进了养老院。此处暗含对比。get worse越来越差。 2．答案　Americans　 解析　考查名词的数。句意：我微笑着向一位中国朋友解释，许多美国人真的很关心他们年迈的父母。形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。 3．答案　living　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：但父母往往喜欢独自生活，可能会拒绝帮助。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。 4．答案　who/that　 解析　考查引导词。句意：当然，这与大多数希望将来和成年子女待在一起的中国父母不同。句中先行词为Chinese parents，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。 5．答案　in　 解析　考查介词。句意：在中国生活了30多年后，我开始理解中国人对年迈父母的照顾。表示“在中国”，用介词in。 6．答案　their　 解析　考查代词。名词aging parents前用形容词性物主代词，作定语。 7．答案　obviously　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：每天早晨，当太阳温暖了我家附近的小公园时，我看到一个男人——也许是儿子——和他的母亲散步，他的母亲显然中风了。此处作状语修饰动词had suffered，应用副词形式。 8．答案　walked　 解析　考查时态。句意：他扶着她虚弱的身体，她拖着一只脚慢慢地走着。根据句中时态可知，此处用一般过去时。 9．答案　were talking　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我透过窗户看着他们，看不出他们是否在说话，但这是一位年迈的母亲和她善良的儿子之间的爱的画面。结合句意，表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时；主语是they，故填were talking。 10．答案　a　 解析　考查冠词。名词picture为发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$