UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元验收评价（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2　单元验收评价 (总分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A．A schoolbag. B．A CD. C．A movie ticket. 答案　B 2．What is the man doing? A．Watching TV. B．Enjoying a party. C．Looking for his clothes. 答案　C 3．What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A．He plays sports. B．He plays the piano. C．He learns a language. 答案　C 4．Which flavor is the most popular? A．Strawberry. B．Chocolate. C．Lemon. 答案　B 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A movie they just saw. B．A favorite actor. C．Weekend plans. 答案　C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Former classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Old teammates. 答案　A 7．What is the woman more interested in now? A．Playing tennis. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing basketball. 答案　B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What caused the woman's problem? A．She's been studying late into the night. B．She feels nervous about her classes. C．She cannot sleep at night. 答案　A 9．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Take some medicine. B．Get more fresh air. C．Get more sleep. 答案　C 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When did the library open? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday. 答案　A 11．What can we know about the library? A．It's tall. B．It's very modern. C．The computer lab is on the second floor. 答案　A 12．Why did the man fail to sign up for a library card? A．He didn't have enough money. B．He didn't take his student card. C．The library was far away from his home. 答案　B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time should the bus have come? A．At 8：00. B．At 8：15. C．At 9：15. 答案　A 14．What did the woman do in the library? A．She finished her school project. B．She borrowed a book on kings and queens. C．She searched for some books but got nothing. 答案　C 15．Where was the woman at 3：00 p.m.? A．At home. B．On a bus. C．In a bookstore. 答案　A 16．Why did it take the woman a long time to get home? A．She walked all the way. B．The bus broke down halfway. C．She went to a bookstore on the way. 答案　B 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does the speaker fail to go to work today? A．Her son is sick. B．She isn't feeling well. C．She has to go to her son's school. 答案　A 18．What does the speaker ask Raman to do? A．Order lunch for ten people. B．Get in touch with the trainer. C．Book a meeting room. 答案　A 19．What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman? A．Boss and secretary. B．Trainer and trainee. C．Partners. 答案　C 20．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the office. B．On the phone. C．In a coffee shop. 答案　B 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 W：Do you know what you're going to buy for Mary's birthday? M：Well, I'm going to get her a new schoolbag, and I promised to take her to see a film.What about you? W：Oh, I haven't decided yet. I'll probably buy her that new CD, as she likes it so much. Text 2 M：Oh, honey! I can't find my new clothes for today's party. Have you seen them anywhere? W：You are always forgetting where you put your clothes. They are on the bag by the TV set. You put them there last night. Text 3 W：So, what do you usually do in your free time? M：At the moment, I'm spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano. W：Do you play any sports? M：Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. Text 4 W：Hello.I'd like to buy some ice cream. M：Sure.Would you like chocolate？It's the flavor most people order. W：Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have strawberry? M：No. But we do have lemon. Text 5 W：Hello, Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me？There's a new action movie playing… M：That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite.When shall we meet? W：Let's meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema. M：Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon! 第二节 Text 6 W：Hey, Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me? M：Oh, wow! You're Lucy Green, aren't you? W：That's right.We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right? M：Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren't you? W：Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing. M：But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? W：Yes, but I'm more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you？Do you still like playing tennis? M：Of course. It's still my favorite activity! Text 7 M：Hello, what seems to be the problem? W：Well, I'm preparing for my exams, and I've been staying up late studying these days.This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds. M：Have you had any other signs of sickness? W：I've been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take medicine? M：Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're too tired.I don't think there's anything to worry about, but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. W：Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air. Text 8 M：Have you visited the new library yet, Kate？It opened last week! W：No! But I heard about it the day before yesterday! M：My cousin and I went there yesterday. W：What's it like, Robert? M：Well, the building doesn't look very modern, but it's really tall and bright. W：And can you work on computers there? M：Yes.They've got a computer lab on the third floor. It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that. W：Wow! That's great.Did you both get library cards? M：Not yet. They are free, but we didn't take our student cards, so we couldn't sign up. W：Where is the library? M：Well, it's between 100 and 200 meters from here. It's very close. W：I see.Maybe we can go there together this weekend. Text 9 M：You look tired again, Samantha! W：I've had such a busy week, and this morning was just…uh…I woke up really early, at 5：30 a.m., and then I couldn't get back to sleep, so I got up. M：What？5：30 a.m.on a Saturday morning? W：Yeah.I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town.But instead of the usual 8：00 a.m., it didn't come until 8：15 a.m.And it was raining hard. M：Oh dear! W：When I got to town, it was 9：15 a.m.First, I went to the library.But I waited until 10：00 a.m.for it to open. M：What did you do in the library? W：I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project, but all the books I needed were checked out. M：Why didn't you go to a bookstore? W：I didn't have enough money, so I caught the bus home. M：What time did you get home? W：Not until 2：00 p.m.The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home. M：Oh no! Text 10 Hi, Raman.It's Christine. I'm afraid I won't be in today. My son isn't feeling well.He has a bad cough and he's home from school. I've got to take him to the doctor. But do you remember the training next week？You know, the one about the new computer system？I've explained everything to the trainer, so there's no need to call him. I've also booked the meeting room on the third floor. But there are a few other things. I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.And you'll need to order lunch for ten people. Talk to Alison, my secretary.She knows some good restaurants we can order from. She has the telephone numbers. You can ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want.I'm really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message. If you have any problems, call me anytime. Bye for now. 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Throughout human history, there is a bottomless well of people who made great contributions so that we can now enjoy a better life.The following are, just four of those great minds. Joseph Lister(1827～1912) English surgeon(外科医生)．Lister pioneered the use of antiseptic(防腐的) and antiseptic surgery which greatly improved survival rates from major surgery.For this, he is often referred to as the father of modern surgery as his use of antiseptic greatly increased the kinds of that could be carried out. Maximilian Bircher-Benner(1867～1939) Bircher-Benner was a pioneering Swiss physician and nutritionist.He advocated the eating of raw fruit and vegetables and discouraged eating meat and heavily processed foods.Although he was questioned by the scientific establishment, his healthy eating ideas took off and helped create a diet of processed bread, meat and carbs(碳水化合物)．The healthy eating trends he established have continued to grow in popularity with more scientific research showing the health benefits of such a diet. Paracelsus(1493～1541) Swiss-German physician and leading health reformer.Paracelsus founded the discipline of toxicology(毒理学) and pioneered the use of chemicals in treating patients.He emphasized practical experience.He was also one of the first doctors to note illness can be psychological in nature. Peter Mansfield(1933～2017) English physicist who with Peter Lauterbur helped to develop magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) which gets doctors to see inside a patient's body without needing to cut it open.With MRI, doctors can see far more than with X-ray, which is limited to bones.He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2003. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。本文为应用文，介绍了为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物。 21．What is Maximilian Bircher-Benner's contribution? A．He discovered X-ray. B．He set up a healthy eating trend. C．He improved survival rates of operation. D．He did experiments with chemicals to treat diseases. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Maximilian Bircher-Benner部分可知，Bircher-Benner的贡献在于他树立了健康饮食的风尚，故选B项。 22．Who invented MRI to give doctors more information of a patient's body? A．Joseph Lister. B．Maximilian Bircher-Benner. C．Paracelsus. D．Peter Mansfield. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Peter Mansfield部分第一句可知，Peter Mansfield与Peter Lauterbur帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需开刀就能看到病人体内的情况，故选D项。 23．What do the four people have in common? A．They all received the Nobel Prize. B．They were all born in Switzerland. C．They all made contributions to treating patients. D．They all helped to make people live a better life. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章介绍的是为人类可以享受更好生活作出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物，故这四个人物的共同之处在于他们为了人类可以享受更好的生活作出了杰出贡献，故选D项。 I always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground! In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes! The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn't want to do anything else! However, hotshot crews don't people without fire experience.I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone. The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement…they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before. We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 p.m. that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point. My feet were covered in blisters(水泡) and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles! To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that! 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人生活。本文为记叙文，介绍了作者成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。 24．What kind of person is the author? A．Easy-going.　　　 B．Risk-loving. C．Well-organized. D．Simple-minded. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段最后三句可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险，故选B项。 25．When did the author decide to become a hotshot? A．When she started college. B．After she returned to Logan. C．When she did her red card training. D．After she finished the forest service. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作，故选C项。 26．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author? A．They were short of persons. B．They wanted to test her skills. C．They were satisfied with her ability. D．They thought she was rich in fire experience. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火，故选A项。 27．How did the author find the firefighting that night? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨，故选C项。 Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”．Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a person. Although popular regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会进步与人类文明。本文为说明文。大众对“情商”这一概念多有误解。未来科学的进步将为我们对情商的研究提供新的视角。 28．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A．It can be measured by an IQ test. B．It helps to exercise a person's mind. C．It includes a set of emotional skills. D．It refers to a person's positive qualities. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们对情商的误解是以为它指的是一个人的积极品质，故选D项。 29．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in Paragraph 2? A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept. C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，第二段中提到医生和骗子的目的是说明情商高并不一定成为一个有道德的人，故选B项。 30．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，作者对情商概念的宣传的态度是支持的，故选A项。 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A．Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies. C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。最后一段主要说的是作者对未来情商研究的期待，希望科学的进步为我们指明正确的方向，故选B项。 About eight years ago, Mary Grace Henry of Harrison, New York, asked for a sewing machine for her birthday.She wanted to design and sell headbands(头巾) to pay for just one African girl's schooling. Now, 11,000 headbands later, Mary Grace has sold enough to give 45 girls living in poverty the gift of an education. Henry is the founder of Reverse The Course—a headband-making business that gives 100 percent of the money it makes toward educational chances for girls, primarily in Uganda and Kenya.Henry had the idea to start her business after learning about early marriage in some developing countries—a practice that greatly reduces the likelihood of a girl receiving education. There are about 67 million child brides(新娘) worldwide, according to the International Center for Research on Women(ICRW)．Girls in poor communities in the developing world are greatly affected by the practice, which “repeats the cycle of poverty”， according to the organization. On November 6, Henry won a World of Children Award for her work to fight against the practice through educational chances.According to the organization, $35,000 will be given to support Reverse The Course's work by providing money for student workshops and programs for girls in poor Africa. “The greatest difficulty of education faced by both girls and boys is poverty，” Henry told the awards organization.“Girls, though, face a second hurdle that is far more difficult to address：their culture.In many countries throughout the world, girls are viewed as having not just less value than boys, but often little or no value.” “When you see a need, act，” Henry said of the advice she'd give to others who want to make a change.“Dream big, but start small, taking little steps.Set a goal and don't frighten yourself by thinking about the ‘what-ifs’．Each step taken will present both new chances and new difficulties.Face each one as it comes and then keep going.All those little steps, done with love, will lead you to places impossible to imagine.” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/公益事业与志愿服务。本文为说明文，介绍了Henry创立Reverse The Course帮助非洲女孩接受教育的原因以及目前的成就。 32．Why did Henry found Reverse The Course? A．To develop girls' sewing skills. B．To raise money for the homeless. C．To teach girls to design headbands. D．To help African girls receive education. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，Henry 建立Reverse The Course的目的是帮助女孩接受教育，故选D项。 33．What might surprise Henry greatly eight years ago? A．Girls having less value than boys. B．Child marriage in some countries. C．Health problems in poor Africa. D．Unfair schooling in some countries. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段以及第三段最后一句可推知，如果Henry八年前知道某些国家存在童婚，可能会非常惊讶，故选B项。 34．Which of the following best explains “hurdle” underlined in Paragraph 6? A．Mistake. B．Choice. C．Need. D．Problem. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知， that is far more difficult to address(这是非常难以解决的)作定语修饰hurdle，所以hurdle应该是“难题”的意思，故选D项。 35．What did Henry advise readers to do? A．Treasure what they have. B．Put themselves in others' shoes. C．Take small steps towards achieving their goal. D．Bring happiness to others with time and patience. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，Henry建议读者一步一步去实现目标，故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Honesty has always been a traditional in China.Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value.　36　 A famous Chinese idiom(成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story.In the early Western Han Dynasty(206 BC～AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it.　37　 There was a saying widely spread：It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold. 　38　 During the Qing Dynasty(1644～1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea.In ancient China, carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger.His friend proposed that a draft(汇票) be issued to the real cash.This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere.Li readily agreed and kept his word.The story soon got around, and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business.　39　 It is called the predecessor(前身) of the Chinese banking industry.His banking business eventually expanded into 35 across the country.Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now. In today's China, the spirit of honesty is still well-.　40　 Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty. A．China selects national role models every year. B．China is a country that values and rewards honesty. C．Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person. D．Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity. E．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. F．It is also shown in countless tales throughout China's history. G．Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank, Rishengchang. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文。诚信一直是中国的传统美德，已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来。 36．答案　F　 解析　顺承关系。上文提到诚信一直是中国的传统美德，下文例举了中国历史上两个有关诚信的故事。空处位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出下文，故选F项。 37．答案　E　 解析　因果关系。根据上下文可知，空处应是过渡句，由介绍季布的事迹，到这么做的结果，E项(这种诚信的美德为他赢得了良好的声望)符合文意，故选E项。 38．答案　D 解析　总分关系。分析空处，位于段首，应是本段的中心句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了诚信带来了创造力，故选D项。 39．答案　G　 解析　解释关系。根据上下文可知，空处应是过渡句，由李的故事过渡到中国银行业，G项(李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌)符合文意，故选G项。 40．答案　A 解析　解释关系。根据上下文可知，空处应提到一些人，下文才说他们的故事，A项(中国每年都会评选国家榜样)符合文意，故选A项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years ago, Libby and Joseph Lombardo gave birth to their first daughter Isabella. Over time, 　41　, the couple started to notice that Isabella seemed to have trouble 　42　 certain muscles easily. As the months passed by, the situation became more and more serious. Therefore, the couple decided to bring Isabella to the hospital. Unfortunately, the doctors were 　43　 at the baby girl's condition. Then the couple searched for answers in the hope that they could find out a(n) 　44　. Two years later, doctors finally 　45　 what was causing Isabella to 　46　 her movement. But Isabella's doctors told her parents that there was nothing they could do to help the little girl. There was a(n) 　47　 that she needed to get around by wheelchair for the rest of her life. At that time, the couple was greatly 　48　. However, they didn't choose to give up. Instead, they began a long search to find a treatment that could give their daughter 　49　. After reading many medical papers, Joseph found out a surgery(手术) called SDR. The couple went straight to their doctors to 　50　 Isabella's case and the surgery, 　51　 every doctor they spoke to was not positive about the surgery. They 　52　 that the surgery could cause more harm to Isabella. Libby and Joseph thought hard about their 　53　. Finally, they decided to go to the hospital for the risky but 　54　 surgery. Isabella spent three months recovering from the surgery but they noticed 　55　 almost immediately. After three months, Isabella was able to walk and even run with a walker(助行架)． 41．A．however B．therefore C．besides D．otherwise 42．A．checking B．moving C．touching D．training 43．A．puzzled B．amazed C．angry D．glad 44．A．exit B．solution C．suggestion D．aim 45．A．remembered B．realized C．ignored D．believed 46．A．depend on B．fight for C．show off D．struggle with 47．A．opportunity B．point C．possibility D．rule 48．A．moved B．persuaded C．encouraged D．shocked 49．A．strength B．independence C．responsibility D．confidence 50．A．discuss B．report C．observe D．compare 51．A．unless B．but C．so D．if 52．A．admitted B．requested C．complained D．warned 53．A．excuse B．goal C．choice D．future 54．A．traditional B．hopeful C．popular D．normal 55．A．results B．problems C．disappointment D．failure 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人生活。本文为记叙文，讲述了从小被诊断不能独立行走的Isabella后来依靠助行架可以正常走路甚至跑的故事。 41．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，空处与上一句是转折关系，故用副词however连接，表示“然而”。 42．答案　B 解析　根据下文的she needed to get around by wheelchair for the rest of her life可知，Isabella不能很容易地活动(move)肌肉。 43．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，刚开始，医生们对Isabella的状况感到很疑惑。puzzled困惑的。 44．答案　B 解析　连医生都对Isabella的状况感到困惑，所以这对夫妇寻找答案，希望找到一个能治疗女儿的方案(solution)。 45．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，两年后，医生们终于意识到了(realize)是什么导致Isabella运动困难。 46．答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。depend on依靠；fight for为……而战斗(竞争)；show off炫耀；struggle with与……斗争，故选D项。 47．答案　C 解析　句意：在她之后的生活里，她很有可能(possibility)需要靠轮椅来活动。根据空前医生对Isabella活动困难的问题无能为力可推知，她很可能需要靠轮椅来活动。 48．答案　D 解析　句意：那个时候，夫妇俩感到很震惊(shocked)。根据空后However可知，空处与下文存在转折关系，指这对夫妇虽然很震惊，但他们仍不放弃。 49．答案　B 解析　句意：然而，他们没有放弃。根据上文可知，此处指相反地，他们开始长期为女儿寻找让她可以独立(行走)的治疗方法。 50．答案　A 解析　夫妇俩了解到一种叫SDR的手术后，就需要去找医生来讨论Isabella的情况和手术。 51．答案　B 解析　空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。 52．答案　D 解析　根据上一句可知，此处意为：他们警告(warn)道，这个手术可能给Isabella带来更大的伤害。 53．答案　C 解析　手术的高风险性使他们需要选择做或不做，故此处指Libby和Joseph仔细考虑了一下他们的选择(choice)。 54．答案　B 解析　根据but可知，空处应选与risky表反义的词，故此处指最后，他们决定去医院给女儿做那个既有风险但又有希望的(hopeful)手术。 55．答案　A 解析　虽然Isabella用了三个月的时间从手术中恢复，但是他们几乎立刻就看到了成效(result)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 　56　 the study and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩). She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp 　57　(specialize) Jane Goodall, and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire 　58　 then to Rwanda, where she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of 　59　(patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with 　60　(they) young. In 1980, she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took 　61　 teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book 　62　(call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984, she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 　63　(continue) her fieldwork. When her favorite gorilla 　64　(kill) by poachers(偷猎者)，Fossey started a campaign against poaching. She raised worldwide awareness(意识) about the endangered mountain gorilla, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 　65　(organization), including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为记叙文，讲述了美国动物学家戴安·弗西研究和保护山地大猩猩的经历。 56．答案　to　 解析　考查介词。devote…to…将……致力于……。 57．答案　specialist　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作宾语，表示“专家”，故填specialist。 58．答案　and　 解析　考查并列连词。句意：她先去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达。此处表示动作的先后顺序，故填and。 59．答案　patient　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰observation，表示“耐心的”，故填形容词patient。 60．答案　their　 解析　考查代词。空处作定语，表示“它们的”，故填their。 61．答案　a　 解析　考查冠词。job是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指且teaching的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 62．答案　called　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她创作了《迷雾中的大猩猩》一书，讲述她在卢旺达的经历。call与book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词called。 63．答案　to continue　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她回到卡里索凯研究中心继续自己的野外研究工作。to continue her fieldwork作目的状语。 64．答案　was killed　 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据by poachers可知， gorilla与kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；且根据主句的时态可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，主语为单数，故填was killed。 65．答案　organizations　 解析　考查名词的数。空处作宾语，表示“机构”，根据空前的some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，最近收到外国网友Lisa发来的邮件，询问你最崇拜的著名女性。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你最崇拜的著名女性； 2．主要事迹； 3．崇拜的原因。 注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Lisa， I am glad to receive your email. Among so many great women, Lang Ping, the coach of China women's national volleyball team, is the one who I admire most. Born in 1960, she has devoted herself to playing volleyball since graduating from high school. Thanks to her wonderful performances, the Chinese women's volleyball team won so many championships in the competitions. In recent years, under the guidance of Lang Ping, the Chinese women's volleyball team has made rapid progress. Her devotion and persistence really leave a deep impression on me. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Right after finishing university, I got married and worked in a group home for adults with mental and physical disabilities. It was there that I met Terry, a thirty-eight-year-old man with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)． Unlike many of the other people there, Terry hadn't grown up in the group home. He'd always lived with his mom and dad until they passed away. I could see that it was difficult for him to get used to the sudden change in his life. Terry and I quickly formed a close connection. We'd often have coffee and donuts together or dance in the living room. He was funny and caring, and he loved The Three Stooges. He became my friend. Two years flew by. My husband and I decided to have a baby. As the months passed and my delivery(分娩) date grew closer, I felt both happy and sad. I was excited that I would soon be a mother. But I also knew that for a long time, I wouldn't get to see Terry regularly. Then it hit me. I could take Terry home to live with us. After countless conversations, a man with Down syndrome moved into my house. When Terry first moved in with me, his skills and vocabulary weren't the best. I knew that with a baby on the way, I had to start teaching Terry more life skills.It was a slow process, but he was gradually catching on to the basics, day by day. When Michael was born, Terry immediately fell in love with him. Michael's first year was wonderful, and Terry was right by his side for everything. To my surprise, Terry was learning everything I was teaching Michael. As the years passed, Michael and Terry became inseparable(形影不离的). They were the very best of friends. And as Michael's abilities increased, so did Terry's. They learned a lot from each other. We never really discussed who Terry was in our lives, and Michael never asked.Terry had just always been there, beloved. When strangers asked Michael if he had any brothers or sisters, he would respond，“No, but I have a Terry！” It was so cute. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： Then one day, something happened, which forever changed the way I thought about family.When we went out getting a haircut for Michael, the stylist asked if he had any brothers or sisters. This time, however, Michael responded, “Yes, I have a brother named Terry.” I looked up from the magazine and laughed. But later I realized the meaning of his answer. On the drive home I asked Michael why he said so. In a very matter-of-fact way, he said, “Because he is and I love him.” From that day forward I introduced Terry as Michael's brother.Many strangers and even some friends didn't understand that and threw funny questions. But we didn't care at all. Terry lived with us for more than thirteen amazing years until his health became so worse that he needed to move into a nursing home. During that time, I watched Michael quickly grow into the role of the big brother. He read to Terry, protected Terry, cared for Terry, and watched Terry grow older. They were true brothers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$