UNIT 5 课时作业13 阅读专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业(十三)　阅读专项 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.第一节 Guernsey International Poetry Competition—Poems on the Move Your poem could be on show in 2025.Winning entries are displayed in two stages: 21 bus poems will be chosen, and the top 9 of these will take part in a second, larger exhibition, first at Guernsey Airport, then all over the island. How to enter Online by completing the online entry form and payment, at www.poemsonthemove.com. By email：PotM@guernseyliteraryfestival.com. By post：Poems on the Move 2025, Guernsey Literary Festival, PO Box 174, St.Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK，GY1 3LG. Fees •Entries are ￡4 per poem or 3 poems for ￡10. •Fees are not refundable. •Young People's Poetry: Aged 11～17, entries FREE Rules Entries must be no longer than 14 lines and must be typed and fit on a single A4 page. Please do not write your name or age on the same sheet as your poems. Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name, address, telephone number, email address, plus the title(s) of your poems. Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published on any public website or broadcast, nor winning or placed in any other competition. Closing date for receipt of entries: February 15, 2025 The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition.Winners will be contacted by March 5, 2025.Winning poems will be shown on Guernsey buses, and 9 of these poems will become part of the Poems on the Move exhibition, for no less than six months. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为应用文，介绍了格恩西岛国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。 1．What should entrants do? A．Show their poems on the bus. B．Deliver their poems in person. C．Start entering after February 15, 2025. D．Have the poems typed as requested. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Rules中信息可知，参赛者应该按要求把诗打印出来，故选D项。 2．What is expected of the entries? A．They should be original. B．They must be over 14 lines. C．They should be around two pages long. D．They must be published works on any site. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据Rules中第4条可知，参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不能是已经发表过或参过赛的作品，可推断出参赛作品应该是原创的，故选A项。 3．Who is not entitled to the prize? A．A young man aged 16. B．A poet involved in the competition. C．A writer organizing the competition. D．A teacher writing a poem. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，参与组织比赛的人无权获奖，即组织比赛的作家无权获奖，故选C项。 My love of antiques(古董) has been going on for years.So the other day when I drove past an old house in the country and saw a homemade sign that read, “ANTIQUES FOR SALE”，I stopped.A young man was in charge of the sale.“We're cleaning out Grandpa's house before we sell the farm，” he said.“Getting rid of all this old stuff(东西)．” The “old stuff” was wonderful：several old chairs with cane seats, a walnut drop-leaf table, two weathered wooden stepladders, and an old hooked carpet in excellent condition.I was attracted but then—hurrah！—in the corner of an upstairs bedroom, I found a small bookcase filled with old books. Something about the sight of old books pulls me like a magnet(磁铁), and old books of poetry are especially attractive.Around the turn of the last century, the best gift one could give a friend was a book of poetry by Shelley or Shakespeare, Bryant or Burns.Sure enough, there was a lovely, old, published-in-London book with gold lettering on a deep-blue cover: “The Poetical Works of Robert Burns”．The illustrations were quaint(古色古香的) and charming.One of the poems was, of course, “Auld Lang Syne”．I would have paid much more, but the price was $1. Back home, I put my purchase in the basket beside my favorite chair.I like to scatter a few old books of poetry around the house—one or two beside my chair, one on the kitchen counter to scan while I wait for something to cook, and one on my bedside table. Old books of poetry are full of wisdom—the easy-to-digest kind.Some are like self-help books, but their advice is condensed—no wasted wordage.Some are praises to dear friends; some describe the beauty in life with words that are beautiful to read.Joseph Roux, a 19th-century French poet, once said, “Poetry is truth in its Sunday clothes.” I love this lovely old book.It was cherished(珍爱) by someone long ago; now it's my turn to read and enjoy it. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为记叙文，讲述作者在乡下老房子发现一本古老的诗集，并花费1美元购买的经历。 4．Which of the following interested the author most? A．Several old chairs. B．A drop-leaf table. C．Two wooden stepladders. D．A bookcase with old books. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，一个装有旧书的书柜让作者最感兴趣，故选D项。 5．What can be learned about “The Poetical Works of Robert Burns”？ A．It was very expensive. B．It was a gift from Burns. C．It was very delicately made. D．It was published last century. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，“罗伯特·彭斯的诗作”制作得很精致，故选C项。 6．What does the underlined word “scatter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Read. B．Spread. C．Collect. D．Write. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词后半句可知，作者喜欢在家里散放几本旧诗集。所以scatter为“使分散；散布”之意，故选B项。 7．What does the author think of old books of poetry? A．They are full of experience and knowledge. B．They are too old-fashioned to read now. C．They are not worth a lot of money. D．They are not being protected well. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段前三句可推知，作者认为古老的诗集有丰富的经验和知识，故选A项。 The sonnet was introduced into English poetry by Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, during the first half of the sixteenth century.It originated, however, in Italy three centuries earlier, with the earliest examples known being those of Giacomo da Lentini, a Sicilian poet.The form was taken up by the two most famous poets of the Italian Renaissance, Dante Alighieri and Francesco Petrarch, and indeed the latter is regarded as the master of the form. The Petrarchan sonnet form in English poetry includes fourteen lines.Each line is ten syllables long and divided into five pairs of syllables.In each pair, the first syllable is unstressed and the second stressed.This can be seen if we look at the first line of one of William Wordsworth's sonnets, After-Thought: “I thought of Thee, my partner and my guide”．If we break down this line into its syllabic parts, we can see the five pairs and the stress pattern(in this example each stressed syllable is underlined), thus: “I thought/of Thee/my part/ner and/my guide.” The rhyme scheme for the Petrarchan sonnet is equally as strict.The poem is generally divided into two parts, the octave(8 lines) and the sestet(6 lines)． Early on, however, English poets began to vary and experiment with this structure.The first major development was made by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and was taken up and perfected by William Shakespeare.The Shakespearean sonnet also has fourteen lines with each line containing five pairs of syllables, but rather than the division into the octave and sestet, the poem is made up of three quatrains(四行诗) and a final rhyming couplet(对句)．And each quatrain has its own rhyme scheme; thus a Shakespearean sonnet would rhyme abab cdcd efef gg.Such a structure naturally allows poets greater freedom to develop ideas. These, then, are the two standard forms of the sonnet in English poetry, but it should be recognized that poets rarely follow rules exactly and a number of other sonnet types have been developed. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、文学。本文为说明文，主要介绍了英国彼特拉克十四行诗和莎士比亚的十四行诗这两种十四行诗的标准形式。 8．What can we learn about the sonnet? A．It first appeared in the 13th century. B．It was perfected by Thomas Wyatt. C．Giacomo da Lentini first brought it to England. D．Dante Alighieri wrote the best sonnets in Italy. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，关于十四行诗，我们可以了解到它第一次出现在13世纪，故选A项。 9．How should we break down the sixth line of After-Thought? A．The/Form remains/the Function/never dies. B．The Form/remains/the Func/tion ne/ver dies. C．The Form/remains/the Func/tion ne/ver dies. D．The/Form remains/the Function/never dies. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第二段第二、三句讲到，每一行有十个音节长，分为五对音节。在每一对中，第一个音节是非重读的，第二个音节是重读的；根据第二段末句举的例子可知，该行诗句可分解为五个音步，每个音步有两个音节。在每个音步中，前面的音节轻读，后面的音节重读，故选B项。 10．What is a major feature of the Shakespearean sonnet? A．Its quatrains are usually stressed. B．It can be divided into four parts. C．Its rhyme scheme can change freely. D．It contains more syllables than the Petrarchan sonnet. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段后二句可知，莎士比亚十四行诗的主要特点是它可以分为四个部分，故选B项。 11．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Basic Rules of Writing English Sonnets B．The Unique Structure of Sonnets C．Two Major Forms of English Sonnets D．A Group of Great Sonnet Poets 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国彼特拉克十四行诗和莎士比亚的十四行诗这两种十四行诗的标准形式，故选C项。 In late 2021, The Road of Tang Poetry, a book co-authored by Nobel Prize-winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang, was published by People's Literature Publishing House in China.This book also represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry.Due to their efforts, Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era. Nature, women, and wine are themes of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike.Influenced by European poetic traditions, Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting.The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem, deeply impressed Le Clézio, who loves nature deeply.The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”，where he could sit facing its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature.In addition to Li Bai, other Tang poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu, also highly praised nature through poetry.Like them, foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature's praises. When trying to understand Chinese poetry, Westerners must have “windows” through which to read.For example, due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture, French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry. The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic, inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning, as a saying suggests, “Poetry is a stream that continually flows.” 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为书评，介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书的出版情况以及作者勒·克莱姆齐奥和董强对唐朝诗歌的看法，同时强调了跨文化对话的重要性。 12．What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry? A．It was published in France. B．It was written by Le Clézio. C．It won a worldwide prize in 2021. D．It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这本书研究了五位唐代杰出的诗人，故选D项。 13．Which aspect of Li Bai's poem impressed Le Clézio most? A．The outstanding skill of the poet. B．The beautiful description of nature. C．The man's peace while staying in nature. D．The action of the man sitting facing the peak. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，李白诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐，深深打动了勒·克莱姆齐奥，故选C项。 14．What does the underlined word “windows” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Application of some modern tools. B．Translation of Chinese original texts. C．Knowledge about German Romantic poets. D．A good command of Chinese language and culture. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。画线词下一句讲到：例如，由于对中国语言和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思·戈蒂埃在翻译中国古典诗歌时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文文本。由此猜测window指的正是对中国语言和文化的了解，故选D项。 15．What is the text? A．A news report.　 B．A book review. C．A research paper. D．A short story. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇书评，故选B项。 Ⅱ.第二节 In the world of writing, one form stands out as different from all the rest：poetry.　1　 But reading poetry, completing poetry exercises, and writing poetry are creative methods for improving your writing in other genres(体裁)． Mindful Imagery Most writing forms attempt to explain something—a scene, a situation, an idea, a set of instructions, an experience.　2　 It shows.It paints a picture and pulls you into it.When you master the art of showing readers an idea through imagery, you can easily apply the concept to your other writing. Language, Word Choice, and Vocabulary Of course, language is essential to all types of writing, but in poetry，words must be selected carefully in order to generate a visceral(发自肺腑的) response from readers.This is achieved by learning how to use language that evokes(唤起) emotions without telling readers what they should be feeling.　3　 Musicality A poet must be constantly aware of meter and rhythm.Think about how you feel when you hear a particular piece of music.You tap your feet and shake your hips.Our bodies respond physically to music.　4　 When this musicality is brought to other forms of writing, readers feel it in their bones and muscles.They will have a physical reaction. 　5　 And poetry writing helps you develop skills for connecting with readers mentally(language), emotionally(images), and physically(rhythm)．Whether you apply poetic concepts to fiction, blogging, or article writing, your engagement with poetry will help you produce better writing. A．Poetry doesn't bother to explain. B．Writing is about connecting with readers. C．Poetry is not a favorite form of writing for many. D．Every single word must be necessary to the poem. E．But poetry is like music and there's something for everyone. F．Therefore, poetry teaches writers how to be economical with language. G．Through poetry writing comes a natural ability to marry musicality with language. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为说明文，说明了诗歌能提高写作能力。 1.答案　C 解析　转折关系。空处后面用了But介绍与诗歌有关的各项活动可以帮助你提高其他体裁的写作能力，由此可知，空处指出诗歌独树一帜的特性并不被大多数人所接受，故选C项。 2.答案　A 解析　对比关系。上文介绍了大部分体裁的写作都是在解释说明，空处应介绍诗歌写作的特点，下文的It shows进一步说明，故选A项。 3.答案　F　 解析　总结关系。上文介绍了诗歌的语言特点及创作要领，根据语境可推知，空处应说明这些特点能为其他体裁的写作带来什么帮助。F项中的language与小标题及上文中的language构成原词复现，故选F项。 4.答案　G　 解析　顺承关系。上文提出诗歌与音乐具有相似性，人们能自然对音乐做出反应，且下文中的this musicality指代不明，由此可知，空处应当指出诗歌与musicality是如何关联的，故选G项。 5.答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据上下文语境可知，本段主要介绍诗歌写作如何帮助创作者与读者建立连接，B项符合语境，且B项中的connecting with readers与下文中的connecting with readers构成原词复现，故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$