UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元回扣（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 4　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His wife was wondering where he put their most valuable belongings (财物)． 2．Our head teacher requested us to do some thorough (彻底的) cleaning before class the next day. 3．We do not need to envy (羡慕) any other person, for our existence is unique. 4．Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks (下沉) in the west. 5．The furniture (家具), with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens. 6．Even if it was foggy and damp (潮湿的) this morning, he went jogging as usual. 7．Fortunately, none of the passengers and crew (全体工作人员) were injured. 8．Friends are not books, yet books are friends.Friends may betray you, while books are always loyal (忠诚的)． 9．All the family members need to have their own interests and recreation (娱乐)． 10．His fluency in English gives him an advantage over the other candidates (应试者) for the job. 11．She is elegant, modest, decent (得体的) and truthful. 12．As the ship berthed in New York, McClintock was with the first immigration officers aboard (在船上)． Ⅱ.单词拓展 1． qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→ qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书 2． endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→ endure vt.忍耐； 容忍 3． enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→ enthusiastically adv.热心地→ enthusiasm n.热心；热情 4． assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ assignment n.分配；任务 5． abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→ abandoned adj.被抛弃的；无约束的 6． selfish adj.自私的→ selfishly adv.自私地→ selfishness n.自私自利 7． persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→ perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 8． resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→ resolution n.决议；解决；坚定 9． fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune n.幸运；财富→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→ unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 10． guidance n.指导；引导；导航→ guide vt.指导 n．指南 11． advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ advertising n.广告活动；广告业→ advertisement n.广告 12． cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ cruelty n.残忍；残酷→ cruelly adv.残酷地 13． commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献；投入→ commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→ committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 14． envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→ envious adj.妒忌的 15． thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地 16． rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→ roughly adv.粗略地 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 2．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically .(enthusiastic) 3．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate , but unfortunately , he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortunate) 4．New Year's resolution works like this: you think of something you enjoy doing and then resolve to persevere with it.(resolve) 5． Abandoned (abandon) by his owner, the little dog was leading a miserable life. 6．(1)I would like to apply for the position which was advertised (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper. (2)Having struggled to find a job for months, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising (advertise) agency. (3)If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time, I would have applied for the job. 7． Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 8．Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn't have made such great progress, so we resolved to engage you as our guide .(guide) 9．Believe it or not, the man who appeared gentle before the public treated his wife cruelly and his cruelty always left her in low spirits.(cruel) 10．Don't be so envious of your fellow workers' success.If you devote yourself to your work, you will become their envy , too.(envy) 11．I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home.(assign) Ⅳ.短语填空 (根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．If plastic is burnt, it will give off poisonous gases. 2．On a cold night, people can make fire for the warmth. 3．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down . 4．He was faced with the adversity so we should help him and cheer him up . 5．Last year, neither the experts nor the physician was enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]完全倒装 Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. [仿写1]幸运的是，随着年龄的增长，我遇到了一个转折点。 Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point . [句式2]too…to…太……而不能…… …the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. [仿写2]上周，我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾，使得天空暗得看不见。 Last week, severe haze struck my hometown, making it too dark to see anything. [句式3]such…that…如此……以至于…… When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. [仿写3]中国人与茶的关系如此密切，以至于他们发展出了一套完整的“茶文化”。 The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea that they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”． Ⅵ.单句语法填空 1．In fact, the ship has been sinking (sink) slowly in the past two hours. 2．The young man has abandoned (abandon) two good opportunities up to now. 3．My mother has been cleaning (clean) the furniture the whole weekend. 4．Those candidates have been waiting/have waited (wait) in the hall for over two hours. 5．The rotting bananas have been giving (give) off a strange smell this morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$