内容正文:
默写练习(五)
(建议用时:15分钟)
一、单词
(一)核心单词(根据汉语意思,写出英语单词)
1. graph n.图;图表;曲线图
2. emission n.排放物;散发物;排放
3. melt vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
4. seal n.海豹
5. ecology n.[U]生态;生态学
6. release vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
7. carbon n.[U]碳
8. fuel n.燃料;刺激性言行
9. comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
10. worldwide adv.遍及全球地
adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
11. trend n.[C]趋势;趋向;动向
12. broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast,broadcast)播送;广播;传播
n.[C] 广播节目;电视节目
13. policy n.[C,U]政策;方针;原则
14. footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
15. seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
(二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词)
1. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死
2. habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n.动物栖息地;植物生长地
3. sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的
4. frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的;经常的
5. restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;[U]约束
二、短语(英汉互译)
1. along with 和……一起
2. have an impact on 对……有影响
3. refer to 指的是
4. huge amounts of 大量的
5. be trapped in 被困在……
6.take action 采取行动
7.result in 导致
8.take responsibility for 对……负责
9.deal with 处理;涉及;做生意
10.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
三、句式(补全教材原句)
1.There is no/little doubt that…毫无疑问……
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问,地球是在变得越来越暖(见图表)。
2.There is evidence that…有证据表明……
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.有充分而全面的证据表明,温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加,不仅造成了严重的破坏,而且还造成了人员伤亡。
3.It is our responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责;现在分词短语作后置定语
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
抓住每一个机会,对所有人进行全球变暖及其成因和影响的教育,这是我们的责任,因为这是影响我们地球上所有人最严重的问题。
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