UNIT 2 课时作业5 语言运用专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业(五)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 In 2006, Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high-pressure IT job.One Saturday afternoon, she decided to take some 　1　 for herself and go to a women's health conference.As she was walking around to find her 　2　, a lovely dark-haired woman came up to her and said, “Excuse me, I can't help but notice your arm.” That day, Briggs uncharacteristically 　3　 a sleeveless dress, leaving a rose-shaped mark on her upper arm 　4　.The woman asked Briggs if she had seen a dermatologist(皮肤病医生) about the mark.When Briggs said that she had, the stranger 　5　 her doubt.“She pressed me and said, ‘When？’ I was 　6　 at that moment.I had to stop to think.I counted back…and it had been over three years，” Briggs recalled. The woman 　7　 Briggs to call her 　8　 when she heard how long it had been.After 　9　 that she was a nurse at a plastic surgeon's office, she gently reached out and touched Briggs' arm.“Really, don't wait，” the woman said 　10　. When Briggs followed up with her dermatologist, she 　11　 what the woman said made great sense.It turned out that the 　12　 was actually a melanoma (黑素瘤)—one of the deadliest types of skin cancers.“If I hadn't listened to her, I probably wouldn't be here，” Briggs said. Briggs had surgery on her arm to 　13　 the melanoma.With special care, she recovered quickly.She was 　14　 to the medical team and that woman, an unsung hero, who saved her life.She is now happily retired. “I have a comfortable retirement.My six inch scar on my arm is my everyday 　15　 of her—my guardian angel，” said Briggs. 1．A．money B．food C．talent D．time 2．A.phone B．seat C．office D．answer 3．A.wore B．sold C．washed D．lost 4．A.heated B．exposed C．hidden D．moved 5．A.passed down B．kept off C．waited for D．insisted on 6．A.surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．annoyed 7．A.allowed B．taught C．urged D．invited 8．A.doctor B．parent C．patient D．friend 9．A.deciding B．doubting C．imagining D．explaining 10．A.eagerly B．hopelessly C．secretly D．angrily 11．A.wished B．complained C．learned D．required 12．A.place B．mark C．comment D．difference 13．A.replace B．spread C．touch D．remove 14．A.close B．grateful C．unknown D．honest 15．A.behavior B．expectation C．reminder D．promise 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文，讲述了一个陌生女人催促布里格斯去找医生检查手臂上的印记，挽救了布里格斯生命的故事。 1.答案　D 解析　她要花一些时间去参加健康会议；take some time to do…花一些时间去做……。 2.答案　B 解析　布里格斯是去参会，结合句中walking around to find可推知，她在会场找自己的座位(seat)。 3.答案　A 解析　那天，布里格斯一反常态地穿了(wear)一件无袖连衣裙，把她上臂上玫瑰形状的印记露了出来(exposed)。 4.答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。heated愤怒的；hidden隐形的；moved感动的。 5.答案　D 解析　尽管布里格斯说已经看过皮肤科医生，但陌生人仍然坚持(insist on)对布里格斯情况的怀疑，让她再去看医生。pass down传承；keep off避免；wait for等待。 6.答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，陌生女人一直追问布里格斯手臂上印记的情况，所以布里格斯感到不解和惊讶(surprised)。 7.答案　C 解析　当她听说已经有这么久了，那女人催促(urge)布里格斯打电话给她的医生(doctor)。 8.答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 9.答案　D 解析　她解释(explain)说自己是整形外科医生办公室的护士，然后轻轻地伸出手摸了摸布里格斯的胳膊。 10.答案　A 解析　根据上文Really, don't wait可推知，陌生女人认为时间紧迫，不能再等了，所以急切地(eagerly)给布里格斯建议。 11.答案　C 解析　布里格斯看了医生后知道手臂上印记是黑素瘤，也了解(learn)陌生女人的建议很有道理。 12.答案　B 解析　事实证明，这个印记(mark)实际上是一种黑色素瘤——最致命的皮肤癌之一。 13.答案　D 解析　布里格斯在手臂上做了切除(remove)黑色素瘤的手术。 14.答案　B 解析　她很感激(grateful)医疗团队和那个女人，一个无名英雄，救了她的命。 15.答案　C 解析　“我”手臂上六英寸的伤疤时时刻刻提醒着(reminder)“我”，她是“我”的守护天使。 Ⅱ.语法填空 The buzzwords(时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 1. serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students.The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 2. (suffer) from many physical problems.“Brittle，” which 3. (apparent) means tender and fragile(脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 4. (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 5. (fit) of contemporary college students, 6. is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province.It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 7. (receive) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed(诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis.Most cases were caused by 8. (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet，” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital's emergency department. A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common 9. college students.Many participants said they had experienced health 10. (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为新闻报道。“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传，揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。 1．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。句意：最近，“脆皮大学生”这个流行词在网络上疯传，人们越来越担心中国大学生的身体健康状况严重恶化。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；serious的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．答案　suffering　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词指的是普遍患有许多身体问题的新一代大学生。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰college students，college students和suffer为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。 3．答案　apparently　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：“脆”，显然是指柔弱和脆弱，被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。空处作状语修饰动词means，应用副词形式。 4．答案　to describe　 解析　考查非谓语动词。sth be used to do sth意为“某物被用来做某事”，此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语。 5．答案　fitness　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。根据空前形容词physical可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，故填fitness。 6．答案　which　 解析　考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分，故用关系代词which。 7．答案　received 解析　考查时态。句意：据报道，仅在9月份，郑州中心医院的急诊科就接收了约1 700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。此处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 8．答案　irregular　 解析　考查形容词。句意：大多数病例是由不规律的日常生活、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词短语daily routine，结合句意可知，此处应为regular的反义词irregular(不规律的)。 9．答案　among　 解析　考查介词。句意：一份报告指出，不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后college students可知，此处为介词among表示“在……之间”。 10．答案　issues　 解析　考查名词的数。句意：许多参与者表示，他们经历过皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健康问题。根据下文列举的三种问题可知，此处应为名词复数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$