课时作业9（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(九) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In a fire, smoke and poisonous (poison) gases hurt people more than the fire does. 2．As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got aboard the plane. 3．Thanks to your help, I have made continuous (continue) progress in math. 4．In order not to be disturbed (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 5．You have done everything to make life comfortable (comfort), for which I appreciate a lot. 6．They waved hats and handkerchiefs/handkerchieves (handkerchief) to welcome the returning heroes. 7．After many apologies, he hoped that his mother would forgive him for his thoughtless behavior. 8．After watching the heartwarming movie about wild animal, she had an emotional (emotion) outburst and couldn't hold back her tears. 9．The soldier chose to die nobly (noble) rather than to betray his country. 10．Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship (scholar) to a boarding school. Ⅱ.选词填空 pick up, more than, all over the world, grow up, for the sake of, put out, in fact, at the age of, take for granted, make sure 1．The club has a membership of more than 500. 2．She bent down to pick up her glove. 3．They stayed together for the sake of the children. 4．He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 5．Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze. 6． Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. 7． In fact many food crops failed because of the drought. 8．The village where I was born and grew up is quite far from here. 9．There are many things in life that people take for granted . 10．She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world . Ⅲ.单句写作 1．I was still skeptical about what he wanted from me. 我仍然怀疑他想从我这里得到什么。 2．It made me think about life and death in a new way . 它让我以一种新的方式思考生命与死亡。 3．He had more than 25,000 in his collection, which is worth about $50,000 . 他的收藏超过2.5万件，价值约5万美元。 4．It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population . 它是一个办公室网络，其中一些为无家可归的人提供食物和住房。 5． As with all writing efforts , the more you read the better you will be. 就像所有的写作努力一样，你读得越多，你就会越好。 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Everyone has had to deal with a friend who says, “Can I borrow some money? I promise I'll pay you back.” 　1　, but here are some steps that will help you get back the money you've lent and keep your friendship complete. •Decide if you want to lend the money.It doesn't mean that you have to say yes when your friend is asking for a loan.Think carefully about whether this is something you feel comfortable doing.You may want to consider: How is your friend with money? 　2　? Why does your friend need the money? • 　3　.You might settle for a verbal(口头的) agreement since it's with someone you're close to, but putting the loan in writing will enable both of you to treat it as a business arrangement.The agreement should spell out the terms(条款), including any interest and the punishment for late payments. •State your repayment terms clearly.Decide how much and how often payments are to be made, and then keep to that schedule. 　4　.It's better to figure out what you will do if your friend can't make a payment ahead of time than trying to work it out when it happens. •Follow up in a businesslike way.Make a note in your calendar to remind your friend a few days ahead of the due date.Wait to see if your friend pays on the due date without the reminder.If not, tell him or her when you might expect payment, and let him or her explain the delay. 　5　, set a new date for the payment. A．There is no way B．Put everything in writing C．How much does your friend want D．Once you've heard the explanation E．You could lose your money and relationship F．Discuss what happens if a payment is missed G．Whether you decide to lend the money is up to you 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文，主要讲的是一些既可以帮助收回借出的钱，又能保全友谊的方法。 1．答案　G　 解析　顺承关系。空前说“我能借点钱吗？我保证会还给你的。”，G项(你决定借钱与否由你自己决定)说的是关于如何答复的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。 2．答案　C 解析　并列关系。空前讲到，你可能要考虑：你的朋友在金钱方面怎么样？空后提到你朋友为什么需要钱？因此空处也应是要考虑的问题，C项是一个问题，且其中的your friend和上下句中的your friend相呼应，故选C项。 3．答案　B 解析　总分关系。空处是本段的主题句。本段主要讲的是要把借款的协议写出来，故选B项。 4．答案　F　 解析　重申关系。空前讲到，决定要支付的金额和频率，然后按照这个时间表进行。空后讲到，你的朋友不能提前付款，你最好先弄清楚你该怎么做，而不是等到事情发生时再想办法解决。因此空处应该讲要想好如果朋友不能还款时该怎么做，故选F项。 5．答案　D 解析　顺承关系。空前讲到，如果没有，告诉他或她什么时候你可能会得到还款，并让他或她解释延迟。空处应承接上文，说明人家解释完以后又该如何做，故选D项。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Situated above the Xiao River in the south of Zhao County of Hebei Province, the well-known Zhaozhou Bridge 1. (name) after the county in ancient times.Having a far-reaching impact 2. the bridge building of later ages, it is an old and well-preserved stone arch bridge. The construction of Zhaozhou Bridge lasted almost ten years in Sui Dynasty, 3.___________ (build) by an outstanding craftsman Li Chun and his fellow workers.It was reported 4. the bridge suffered from several major floods and numerous earthquakes, but still stood in the history of more than 1,400 years. The bridge is 50.82 meters in length and has a 5. (wide) of 9.6 meters.The height is 7.23 meters.It is a single-hole stone arch bridge, with the 6. ____________ (center) arch made of 28 stone slabs(厚板)．It 7. (bear) a pair of small arches at each side, which not only reduces the weight of the bridge, 8. ____________ helps decrease the force of floodwater. Regarded as the combination of ancient Chinese architectural art and superb techniques, the Zhaozhou Bridge is a delicate art treasure of China, 9. ____________ (show) the excellent skills of stone carving in the Sui and Tang 10. ____________ (dynasty) and the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了著名的赵州桥。 1．答案　was named　 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的赵州桥坐落在河北省赵县南部的洨河上，是以古时候赵县的名字来命名的。be named after由……命名；根据时间状语in ancient times可知，时态用一般过去时；主语为单数，故填was named。 2．答案　on/upon　 解析　考查介词。句意：赵州桥是一座古老的、保存完好的石拱桥，对后世桥梁建设有着深远影响。have an impact on/upon对……有影响，为固定搭配。 3．答案　built　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：赵州桥始建于隋朝，历时近10年，由著名建筑学家李春及其工友建造。句中已有谓语动词，且与空处之间无连词连接，空处在句中应用非谓语动词，且build与逻辑主语Zhaozhou Bridge之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 4．答案　that　 解析　考查引导词。句意：据报道，赵州桥遭受过几次严重洪水与多次地震，但在1 400多年的历史中仍屹立不倒。本句中It为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。 5．答案　width　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：赵州桥全长50.82米，宽9.6米。空前有不定冠词a，空后有of，因此空处应用名词。 6．答案　central　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：该桥为单孔石拱桥，中央石拱由28块石板构成。空处作定语修饰名词arch，应用形容词形式。 7．答案　bears　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的两侧各有一对小拱门，这种设计不仅减轻了桥的重量，还帮助降低洪水的冲击力。此处作句子谓语，且根据上文is可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为It，谓语应用第三人称单数。 8．答案　but　 解析　考查并列连词。not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……，为固定句式。 9．答案　showing　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：赵州桥被认为是中国古代建筑艺术与高超技术的结合体，它是中国艺术的瑰宝，反映了隋唐年间高超的石刻技术和古代匠人的智慧。句中已有系动词is，且is与空处之间无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；主语Zhaozhou Bridge与show之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。 10．答案　dynasties　 解析　考查名词的数。隋和唐是两个朝代，应用复数。 Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文，向你校的英国交换生John介绍学校即将开设的选修课——中国经典文学著作赏析。要点如下： 1．课程的时间和地点； 2．课程的内容； 3．需要做的相关准备。 注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： The Course of the Appreciation of Chinese Classic Literature An optional course, the Appreciation of Chinese Classic Literature, will be launched next Wednesday.Classes will be held on Wednesdays from 2 p．m.to 4 p．m.in Room 303 of the Literature Building. First and foremost, the course covers lectures about some significant works in Chinese literature history, such as the “Four Great Masterpieces”．The works' literary value, historical background and cultural connotations will be explored in depth to help students better understand the fabulous world of Chinese literature.Moreover, in order to better prepare for this course, you may familiarize yourself with the content and the context in which these literary works were created in advance. Welcome to join us! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$