课时作业12（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(十二) (限时：40分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．This resulted in overpriced and often inferior (较差的) products. 2．Not all doctors truly understand the reproductive (生殖的) cycle. 3．Just keep telling yourself that it won't last forever (永远)． 4．Lack of traffic is one of the blessings (福气) of country life. 5．She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier between them. 6．Katherine studied their faces, but they gave away no clue (线索) as to the results. 7．The problem of drug abuse (滥用) should be paid more attention to. 8．Now that you're in charge of the department, you are bound (肯定会) to carry out the plan. 9．Scientists still wonder whether cloning (克隆) will help or harm us and where it is leading us. 10．While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong to wholly different generations. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many passages are identically (identical) the same, word for word. 2．The man tends to get emotional (emotion) on these occasions. 3．The comparison (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice. 4．She is now under treatment (treat) in a local hospital. 5．The critical article accurately (accurate) reflects public opinion. 6．The prices of meals are often artificially (artificial) inflated. 7．The next edition (edit) of the book is projected for publication in March. 8． Crucially (crucial), as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．The event starts at 2 pm, to be accurate (准确地说), 2：05 pm. 2． While I am willing to help (尽管我愿意帮忙), I do not have much time available. 3．He was the first person to reach the top of the mountain (第一个到达山顶的人)． 4．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours (与你的困难比起来)． 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 Winter is over, so chances are you're ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing.Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don't forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy(凌乱的) cooking space can lead to overeating. As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control.Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots.Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person's mindset(思维模式) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating.In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen.If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies.But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn't come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality.Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment(营养)．So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, being mindful of your living space (just like your diet！) can have a positive effect on health. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与健康/健康的生活方式。本文为说明文。研究表明，凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。 1．Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not? A．To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets. B．To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat. C．To see the effect of the mindset on eating. D．To make them stay long in the kitchen. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学生们被要求写下她们是否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响，故选C项。 2．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Break up.　　　 B．Depend on. C．Hold back. D．Set off. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，人们在这种环境中的心态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食，由此推知，画线单词trigger为“引发”的意思，与set off(引起，激起)意思一致，故选D项。 3．What suggestion does the author give? A．Keeping your living space clean. B．Staying away from unhealthy food. C．Protecting yourself against overeating. D．Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，作者给出的建议是保持生活空间整洁，故选A项。 4．What type of writing is the text likely to be? A．An announcement. B．A research report. C．A study plan. D．A medical report. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段第一句可推知，这篇文章可能是一份研究报告，故选B项。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.　1　.Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. 　2　.For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.　3　.Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.　4　. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.　5　.Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C．Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D．Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E．So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F．It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G．Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说明文，介绍了一种新型运动方式——绿色运动，并说明其利弊。 1．答案　F 解析　　转折关系。上一句介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，下一句中的Instead表明空处的意义与下文相反。因此，空处承上启下，应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处。F项(它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)符合语境，且提到了gym，与上下文一致，故选F项。 2．答案　C 解析　总分关系。下文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空处概括性总结不同的人对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同，故选C项。 3．答案　E 解析　　并列关系。下一句表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，根据Similarly可知，空处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型。E项中的can be called a type of green exercise与下文中的also be considered a green exercise结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，故选E项。 4．答案　B 解析　并列关系。上一句介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响，故选B项。 5．答案　G 解析　　并列关系。根据上文可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处。Meanwhile后说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的many health clubs与上文的in a health club or gym呼应，故选G项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 In 2006, Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high-pressure IT job. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to take some 　1　 for herself and go to a women's health conference.As she was walking around to find her 　2　, a lovely dark-haired woman came up to her and said, “Excuse me, I can't help but notice your arm.” That day, Briggs uncharacteristically 　3　 a sleeveless dress, leaving a rose-shaped mark on her upper arm 　4　.The woman asked Briggs if she had seen a dermatologist(皮肤病医生) about the mark.When Briggs said that she had, the stranger 　5　 her doubt.“She pressed me and said, ‘When？’ I was 　6　 at that moment.I had to stop to think.I counted back…and it had been over three years，” Briggs recalled. The woman 　7　 Briggs to call her 　8　 when she heard how long it had been.After 　9　 that she was a nurse at a plastic surgeon's office, she gently reached out and touched Briggs' arm.“Really, don't wait，” the woman said 　10　. When Briggs followed up with her dermatologist, she 　11　 what the woman said made great sense.It turned out that the 　12　 was actually a melanoma (黑素瘤)—one of the deadliest types of skin cancers.“If I hadn't listened to her, I probably wouldn't be here，” Briggs said. Briggs had surgery on her arm to 　13　 the melanoma.With special care, she recovered quickly.She was 　14　 to the medical team and that woman, an unsung hero, who saved her life.She is now happily retired. “I have a comfortable retirement.My six inch scar on my arm is my everyday 　15　 of her—my guardian angel，” said Briggs. 1．A．money B．food C．talent D．time 2．A.phone B．seat C．office D．answer 3．A.wore B．sold C．washed D．lost 4．A.heated B．exposed C．hidden D．moved 5．A.passed down B．kept off C．waited for D．insisted on 6．A.surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．annoyed 7．A.allowed B．taught C．urged D．invited 8．A.doctor B．parent C．patient D．friend 9．A.deciding B．doubting C．imagining D．explaining 10．A.eagerly B．hopelessly C．secretly D．angrily 11．A.wished B．complained C．learned D．required 12．A.place B．mark C．comment D．difference 13．A.replace B．spread C．touch D．remove 14．A.close B．grateful C．unknown D．honest 15．A.behavior B．expectation C．reminder D．promise 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人经历。本文为记叙文，讲述了一个陌生女人催促布里格斯去找医生检查手臂上的印记，挽救了布里格斯生命的故事。 1．答案　D 解析　她要花一些时间去参加健康会议；take some time to do…花一些时间去做……。 2．答案　B 解析　布里格斯是去参会，结合句中walking around to find可推知，她在会场找自己的座位(seat)。 3．答案　A 解析　那天，布里格斯一反常态地穿了(wear)一件无袖连衣裙，把她上臂上玫瑰形状的印记露了出来(exposed)。 4．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。heated愤怒的；hidden隐形的；moved感动的。 5．答案　D 解析　尽管布里格斯说已经看过皮肤科医生，但陌生人仍然坚持(insist on)对布里格斯情况的怀疑，让她再去看医生。pass down传承；keep off避免；wait for等待。 6．答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，陌生女人一直追问布里格斯手臂上印记的情况，所以布里格斯感到不解和惊讶(surprised)。 7．答案　C 解析　当她听说已经有这么久了，那女人催促(urge)布里格斯打电话给她的医生(doctor)。 8．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 9．答案　D 解析　她解释(explain)说自己是整形外科医生办公室的护士，然后轻轻地伸出手摸了摸布里格斯的胳膊。 10．答案　A 解析　根据上文Really, don't wait可推知，陌生女人认为时间紧迫，不能再等了，所以急切地(eagerly)给布里格斯建议。 11．答案　C 解析　布里格斯看了医生后知道手臂上印记是黑素瘤，也了解(learn)陌生女人的建议很有道理。 12．答案　B 解析　事实证明，这个印记(mark)实际上是一种黑色素瘤——最致命的皮肤癌之一。 13．答案　D 解析　布里格斯在手臂上做了切除(remove)黑色素瘤的手术。 14．答案　B 解析　她很感激(grateful)医疗团队和那个女人，一个无名英雄，救了她的命。 15．答案　C 解析　“我”手臂上六英寸的伤疤时时刻刻提醒着(reminder)“我”，她是“我”的守护天使。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$