课时作业14（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(十四) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 2．It was a simple enough gesture, but symbolically (symbol) important. 3．A telescope is, after all, a mere instrument in the hands of an astronomer (astronomy)． 4．He is interested in real-life phenomena (phenomenon) and issues, to which he applies insights from his research. 5．Many women of normal weight feel unable to identify with the super-thin models in fashion magazines. 6．Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding (correspond) period last year. 7．There are no significant differences (differ) between the education systems of the two countries. 8．Police fear that more senior citizens could fall victim to the thieves. Ⅱ.选词填空 search for, the same as, result from, for decades, originate in, related to, on one's way, figure out, in order to, as a result 1．Almost 50% of all the shoes sold in the UK originate in China. 2．I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. 3．Creativity results from challenging authority. 4．Clearly, the police cannot break the law in order to enforce it. 5．No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy. 6．The statue fell into the sea when the cliff collapsed as a result of the storm. 7．You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet. 8．Rick hasn't changed.He looks exactly the same as he did at school. 9．The cost of housing has been rising for decades . 10． On their way , they met Peter, who had not gone to school that day. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．The book written by Lu Xun is taught in class.课堂上讲鲁迅写的书。 2． Although he's nearly 80 , he is still very active.尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。 3．This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen .这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。 4． It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. 正是刘老师让我意识到学好英语的重要性。 5．We stood up in order to get a better view . 我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Exploring the North Pole People have always had the desire to explore new places.Explorers throughout history have been motivated by the prospect of fame and fortune.　1　.The first North Pole explorers were in search of the Northwest Passage, a way through the Arctic that would make trade easier for the country that discovered it.　2　, the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest.In fact, a US Geological Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent of the world's undiscovered oil and gas are buried in the Arctic, which is a big reason for the disagreements among the countries that are claiming the region for themselves. There were occasional North Pole expeditions in the 18th century.In 1755, the British Parliament offered a reward to the first ship to go to the Pole.　3　.In 1908, American Frederick Albert Cook became the first person to claim to have reached the North Pole.But his countryman Robert Edwin Peary disputed the claim.Peary claimed that with a team of 24 men, 19 sleds and 133 sled dogs, he made the first visit to the North Pole, on April 6, 1909.　4　.The doubt rests mostly on the length of Peary's trip：37 days.　5　.However, in April, 2005, explorer Tom Avery recreated Peary's sled expedition with the same materials and supplies, and beat Peary's time by five hours.Some still doubt whether Peary actually made it to the North Pole, but he's now generally referred to be the first. A．The North Pole isn't the coldest place on Earth B．Most expeditions of the era took months—at least C．But there's still some argument attached to the claim D．However, it was until the early 1900s that things really got going E．When these explorers came back with tales of diamonds and coal near the Pole F．North Pole exploration is no exception G．There continues to be many North Pole “firsts” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为说明文，介绍了一些到北极去探险的探险家。 1．答案　F 解析　顺承关系。根据下一句可知，此处要讲述北极探险这个话题。F项(北极探险也不例外)符合语境。North Pole exploration呼应The first North Pole explorers，故选F项。 2．答案　E 解析　条件关系。根据下文可知，此处在讲述探险家们讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。由此可知，E项(当这些探险家带着关于北极附近的钻石和煤的故事回来时)能够承接下文，符合语境。tales of diamonds and coal near the Pole呼应a frozen treasure chest，故选E项。 3．答案　D 解析　并列关系。根据下文以及本段叙述的顺序可知，此处是按照时间的顺序叙述的。D项中的the early 1900s呼应In 1908，故选D项。 4．答案　C 解析　解释关系。根据上句中的关键词claimed，利用关键词复现法可知，C项(但是这个声明还存在一些争议)符合语境，故选C项。 5．答案　B 解析　例证关系。根据上文可知，此处讲述人们质疑的原因。由此可知，B项(那个时代的大多数探险至少需要几个月的时间)正是人们质疑的一个原因，符合语境，故选B项。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Human potential is unlimited.Unlike computers, you'll never come across a situation 1. your brain says the hard drive is full.You can constantly push your limits, 2. (reach) greater heights.3. (unfortunate), many do not make good use of their true potential, and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy.Here 4. (be) two ways to live below your true potential： Blame the past instead of focusing 5. the present.Some people spend their lives living in the past.They regret what they could have done.However, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend 6. (think) about it, it doesn't change anything. Set small goals.Many people set small goals because they're afraid 7. (fail)．Actually 8. they're really afraid of is to realize that they've always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many 9. (dream)．Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today.You owe it to 10. (you)． 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/完善自我。本文为说明文，介绍了人的潜力是无限的，但有两种让你无法发挥自己潜能的生活方式需要注意。 1．答案　where　 解析　考查引导词。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，表示“在这种情况下”，用关系副词where引导。 2．答案　reaching　 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语You之间是主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作伴随状语。 3．答案　Unfortunately　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，许多人并没有很好地利用他们真正的潜力，而是把它浪费在了那些没有充分利用他们时间和精力的任务上。空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，用副词unfortunately(不幸地，遗憾地)，另外，句首单词首字母大写。 4．答案　are　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。本句是倒装句，表方位的副词here置于句首引起完全倒装，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语是复数名词two ways，提示词是句中连系动词，应用复数形式。 5．答案　on/upon　 解析　考查介词。focus on/upon关注，聚焦于，为固定搭配。 6．答案　thinking　 解析　考查非谓语动词。we spend 6 (think) about it是定语从句，修饰先行词how much time，先行词在定语从句中作spend的宾语，构成固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”。 7．答案　to fail　 解析　考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，为固定搭配。 8．答案　what　 解析　考查引导词。句意：实际上，他们真正害怕的是意识到他们一直有能力实现自己想要的一切，但他们浪费了自己的时间和许多梦想。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“他们真正害怕的事情”，故应用连接代词what。 9．答案　dreams　 解析　考查名词的数。形容词many作定语修饰复数名词，可数名词dream应用复数形式。 10．答案　yourself　 解析　考查代词。句中主语You发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词yourself。 Ⅵ.应用文写作 健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“How to Keep Healthy？”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1.保持健康的重要性； 2．保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；摒弃不良习惯等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One possible version： How to Keep Healthy？ Dear boys and girls， I'm Li Hua.As students, under the great pressure of studying, we shall attach importance to good health. Here are some of my suggestions.First, we'd better take more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body.Second, it is advised that we keep a balanced diet and eat more fruit, as well as vegetables.Last but not least, it is of great importance to form good living habits.Keep in mind that we shouldn't stay up late because it is extremely harmful to our health. I hope we all live a healthy and happy life.Take action now! Thank you！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$