课时作业11（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(十一) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．His research is for the betterment (改善) of mankind. 2．We already do hours of sport, including athletics (田径运动)． 3．Try to be an active participant and voice your opinion bravely. 4．It is impossible to calculate (计算) what influence he had on her life. 5．He's hoping to compete in the London marathon (马拉松赛跑)． 6．Although Einstein was the better physicist , Hilbert was the better mathematician. 7．We must constantly adapt and innovate (创新) to ensure success in a growing market. 8．Researchers around the world are working together to develop a new vaccine (疫苗)． 9．Her success had justified (证明……有道理) the faith her teachers had put in her. 10．Do you feel that your muscles do not have the strength and resilience (恢复力) that they should have? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Age affects the range of a person's capabilities (capability)． 2．Many biological (biology) processes are controlled by hormones. 3．There were two inferences (infer) to be drawn from her letter. 4．This technical innovation (innovate) will save us much time and labour. 5．A back injury prevented active participation (participate) in any sports for a while. 6．A computer does complicated calculations (calculate) in a few seconds. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．Every student in the class is capable of (有能力) passing the exam. 2． It is calculated that (据估算) this trip will cost us $1,000. 3．On behalf of all the members of our station, I sincerely invite you to participate in (参加) our talk show next week. 4．The good news is that it's simple to learn (是它简单易学) and can be worth the effort. 5．Earth Day, marked on 22 April (4月22日), is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 Facts and tips for respiratory(呼吸的) illness prevention during winter Common Respiratory Illnesses Common Cold Influenza COVID Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection RSV Infection Symptoms Nasal congestion, Sneeze, Throat pain Fever, Headache, Muscle pain Fever, Fatigue, Cough, Throat pain, Muscle pain Throat pain, Dry cough, Fever, Headache Throat pain, Dry cough, Fever, Earache, Shiver Easily Infected Groups All ages All ages All ages Ages 5～11 Babies Methods of Transmission Droplets；Direct Contact Prevention Measures 1.Wear season-appropriate clothing. 2.Maintain an adequate amount of sleep and exercise. 3.Wash hands thoroughly and frequently. 4.Maintain a balanced diet. 5.Cover your mouth when sneezing. 6.Maintain a clean work and home environment, ventilate(通风) frequently. 7.Wear masks when travelling or taking care of the sick. 8.It is best to avoid crowded public spaces if possible. 9.Get vaccinated(接种疫苗) to reduce chance of infection and severity of symptoms if infected. Tips for taking care of sick children Home observation and taking medicine according to symptoms Medical consultation and treatment •A slight fever •Mild respiratory symptoms •High fever for more than 3 days, severe cough, daily life affected •Low energy after fever decrease, vomiting, diarrhea •Babies, especially those under 3 months, show fever 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为应用文，主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和建议。 1．Which group is more likely to get RSV Infection? A．All ages.　　　 B．Babies. C．Ages 5～11. D．Teenagers. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据RSV Infection下面对应的Easily Infected Groups是Babies(婴儿)可知，婴儿更容易感染呼吸道合胞病毒，故选B项。 2．What action should you take while attending to the sick? A．Getting vaccinated. B．Wearing masks. C．Covering the mouth. D．Keeping windows open. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Prevention Measures(预防措施)部分中第7条可知，照顾病人时需要戴口罩，故选B项。 3．What should the parents do if their 2-month-old baby has a high fever? A．Observe at home. B．Perform first aid. C．Avoid the crowd. D．Have the baby treated. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Medical consultation and treatment(医疗咨询和治疗)栏下内容Babies, especially those under 3 months, show fever可知，当两个月大的婴儿发烧时要看医生，故选D项。 Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did.You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones.This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life.However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons. Just after finishing the first season of Game of Thrones, she faced an awful situation following the events of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym.Her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage, a kind of disease that kills once out of three people diagnosed with it.She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm(动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. Ultimately, she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her.She felt so hard to memorize and remember that it came to the point that she couldn't even remember her name.At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn't worth anything.Luckily, a month later, Clarke recovered well and was able to go home just a few weeks before the start of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery.Recovery had been more painful than before and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all sorts of anxiety and depression.Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again.She recovered well and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones.Right now, she's just waiting for all the beauty and surprises that life can bring. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/人与健康。本文为记叙文，主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在录制电视剧的过程中，与疾病作斗争的故事。 4．What can we know about Emilia Clarke? A．She hesitated about the first surgery. B．She suffered less during the second recovery. C．She fought the disease for eight seasons of Game of Thrones. D．She missed the filming of the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫，故选A项。 5．Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis? A．She wasn't sure of her sports ability. B．She was afraid of her upcoming surgery. C．She wasn't confident of her acting skills. D．She was worried about her career development. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展，故选D项。 6．What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke? A．Decent and talented. B．Diligent and tough. C．Daring and thoughtful. D．Dedicated and trustworthy. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a busy schedule可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人；根据最后一段第三句可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人，故选B项。 7．Which entry can help you access the text? A．Fashion. B．Science. C．Health. D．Celebrity. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列，故选D项。 An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum(口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don't help you see any better in the dark.Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won't in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn't take seven years to leave your system.And sadly, eating celery(芹菜) doesn't burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case. Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily.They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are “confused” about food fact and fiction. Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition.But we're learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented(发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system.While some of what's passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn't.” The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn't do.In fact, it's exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain.They're right, as long as they're eating oily fish, because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function.Other “fake news” wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold(27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%)． 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为说明文，研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。 8．What can we learn about Lily Soutter's findings? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. C．Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. D．Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力，故选C项。 9．Why is Onken mentioned in the text? A．To appeal to more people to find right food facts. B．To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. C．To prove there are many makers working with Lily. D．To point out many people's mistaken nutrition ideas. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。第四、五段提到，Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念，故选D项。 10．What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations? A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据第五段可知，代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是，所以对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度，故选D项。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Learning New Things Is Vital to Health B．How to Fight “Fake News” About Health C．Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths D．Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念，故选D项(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$