课时作业6（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(六) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The boy is keen to figure out the mysteries (奥秘) of the universe. 2．“We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful tone (语气) of voice. 3．The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure (结构) ever built. 4．It is difficult to tell whether the version of his literary work is prose(散文) or verse lines. 5．I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music. 6．Much to my amazement, he was able to recite (背诵) the whole point from amazing memory. 7．At last, the exchange student from the UK found the registration (登记) office. 8．Conan Doyle's detective (侦探小说) novels have been adapted into many films over the past century. 9．The 1930s was used by the director as the setting (影片背景) for this television series. 10．The Little Prince is a children's fantasy (幻想) storybook which was written and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War Ⅱ. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Their energy and love of life are stimulating (stimulate)． 2．Wordsworth is a leading figure of the English romantic (romance) poetry. 3．Our way of life has changed dramatically (dramatic) over the last twenty years. 4．The lack of communication and negotiation results in the contradiction (contradictory) between the couple. 5．They often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical (history) figures or events vividly, thus engaging the readers' interest. 6．Fiji is a wonderful island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous (adventure) traveler. 7．Have you submitted your proposals? Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is May.(submit) 8．Sometimes our opinions are subjective (subject), so we'd better think twice before we make a decision. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．No one could figure out (弄明白) how he got to be so wealthy. 2．The report on the health service was submitted to (提交给) the committee. 3．When he deeply absorbed himself in (全神贯注于) work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved. The Calculating Stars(By Mary Robinette Kowal) What if space exploration isn't a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live? That's what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series.The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself. Red Moon(By Kim Stanley Robinson) Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon.The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work.In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way. Before Mars(By Emma Newman) Emma Newman's science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren't as they seem.The base's AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself.She has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist.Can she trust the sights before her? Or has the long trip damaged her mind? Artemis(By Andy Weir) In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who's drawn into danger.Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists.It's well worth reading.Plus, there's a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为应用文，介绍了四本科幻小说。 1．Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series? A．To find life forms in outer space. B．To develop science and technology. C．To deepen their knowledge of space. D．To search for a new planet to live on. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据The Calculating Stars部分可知，在《火星女宇航员》系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个新的行星来居住，故选D项。 2．What can we read in Red Moon? A．People are transported to the moon. B．China has been a technological superpower. C．The main characters like travelling on the moon. D．Conflicts take place among different countries. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据Red Moon部分末句可知，在该书中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由此推知，中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国，故选B项。 3．Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books? A．The Calculating Stars. B．Red Moon. C．Artemis. D．Before Mars. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Artemis部分末句可知，这本书有“有声读物”版本，因此Artemis这本书适合喜欢听书的人，故选C项。 I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie at Ellie's Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie's is a robo-restaurant. When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes.It showed me to a nice table in the back.The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining options.I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down. I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle(过道) of tables.In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt.Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned. I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main course.The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman.Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences. So when my dessert arrived, I took action.I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash.I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster's shining red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive! But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared.A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the pieces of the broken plate into a robot garbage can.They finished and moved back into the kitchen.My plan to get a little reality into Ellie's Eatery failed sadly.I hope the restaurant trend ends soon.I want to deal with people again! 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在机器人餐厅就餐的经过。 4．What happened right after the author finished the first dish? A．Two robots cleaned up the dish. B．The manager robot's eyes blinked red. C．The robot manager showed the main course. D．The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen by the belt. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段后两句可知，当作者吃完第一道菜后，空盘子被传送带送回了厨房，故选D项。 5．Why did the author break a plate? A．To try to get human service. B．To attract attention from the robots. C．To show that the food did not taste good. D．To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段后两句和第五段前两句可知，作者打破盘子是为了想让真正的人来服务，故选A项。 6．How did the author feel at the end of the story? A．Hopeful.　　　 B．Guilty. C．Shocked. D．Disappointed. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者想让真正的人来服务，结果却来了两个机器人，由此可推知，作者在故事的最后表达了自己的不满和失望，故选D项。 7．Where is the text most likely from? A．Science fiction. B．Children's literature. C．A restaurant review. D．A science report. 答案　A 解析　文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经过，整个餐厅都是由机器人来服务，没有一个真人。由此可推知，文章可能选自科幻小说，故选A项。 You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D．C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. For many Americans a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know, instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices, we're out fishing, hunting and going to each other's houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/社区生活。本文为说明文，介绍了美国一个没有WiFi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。 8．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A．Guide signs. B．GPS service. C．Cellphone towers. D．Wi-Fi controlled toys. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，去Green Bank参观会看到路标，故选A项。 9．What is Jonah Bauserman's duty in his work? A．Following signals from cellphones. B．Cleaning the telescope once a week. C．Listening for signals from outer space. D．Protecting the telescope from being affected. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Jonah Bauserman是一名技术人员，职责是保护望远镜免受影响，故选D项。 10．What has the telescope brought to the local people? A．Great wealth. B．A healthier lifestyle. C．Many job chances. D．Much difficulty in life. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据全文，尤其最后一段可知，望远镜给当地人带来了更加健康的生活方式，故选B项。 11．What may be the best title for this text? A．A Better Life Without Wireless Devices B．Good Relationships Between People in an American Town C．The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D．An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的古老城镇Green Bank，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$