课时作业7（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(七) (限时：40分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．In some remote regions, the inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. 2．He quickly threw his tools aside (到旁边), and started running, arms out. 3．He was thrown backwards (向后) by the force of the explosion. 4．Although the thief was careful, he was still observed to slip (溜走) into the house. 5．He used to live in a dark room with two dirty curtains hanging in front of the windows. 6．Young athletes wore sports clothing (服装) bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas. 7．The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets (毯子) among the earthquake victims. 8．The ship, on which the Europeans sailed (航行) to the American continent, was called the Mayflower. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Tina stared at him in disbelief (belief), shaking her head. 2．He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a sailor (sail)． 3．The criminals (crime) made several attempts to escape from the prison but they all failed. 4．Many people use a nonsense (sense) name for their net identity to protect their private information. 5．The young man dived from the boat into the icy (ice) river to save the drowning girl, which was worth praising. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．When I reached home, I found the door locked (发现门锁着)． 2．The story of his miseries is beyond my belief (令我难以置信)． 3．I looked in her face for some response, but she just stared at me (盯着我) blankly. 4．His mind went blank (一片空白) and he forgot what he was supposed to be doing. 5．They are looking for one of those memorable moments or maybe something to help to make up their minds (下定决心)． 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 In late 2021, The Road of Tang Poetry, a book co-authored by Nobel Prize-winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang, was published by People's Literature Publishing House in China.This book also represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry.Due to their efforts, Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era. Nature, women, and wine are themes of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike.Influenced by European poetic traditions, Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting.The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem, deeply impressed Le Clézio, who loves nature deeply.The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”， where he could sit facing its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature.In addition to Li Bai, other Tang poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu, also highly praised nature through poetry.Like them, foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature's praises. When trying to understand Chinese poetry, Westerners must have “windows” through which to read.For example, due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture, French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry. The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic, inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning, as a saying suggests, “Poetry is a stream that continually flows.” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为书评，介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书的出版情况以及作者勒·克莱姆齐奥和董强对唐朝诗歌的看法，同时强调了跨文化对话的重要性。 1．What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry? A．It was published in France. B．It was written by Le Clézio. C．It won a worldwide prize in 2021. D．It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这本书研究了五位唐代杰出的诗人，故选D项。 2．Which aspect of Li Bai's poem impressed Le Clézio most? A．The outstanding skill of the poet. B．The beautiful description of nature. C．The man's peace while staying in nature. D．The action of the man sitting facing the peak. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，李白诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐，深深打动了勒·克莱姆齐奥，故选C项。 3．What does the underlined word “windows” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Application of some modern tools. B．Translation of Chinese original texts. C．Knowledge about German Romantic poets. D．A good command of Chinese language and culture. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。画线词下一句讲到：例如，由于对中国语言和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思·戈蒂埃在翻译中国古典诗歌时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文文本。由此猜测window指的正是对中国语言和文化的了解，故选D项。 4．What is the text? A．A news report.　 B．A book review. C．A research paper. D．A short story. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇书评，故选B项。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 How to Write Short Stories in English Study these vital steps below and write your own short stories in English. Create reasonable, detailed characters.Name your characters.Work in their ages and details about their appearance in fine ways.Don't give us uncertain, shadowy, formless characters. 　1　 Whether they like them or hate them, feel sorry for them or cheer them on, is up to you, the writer. 　2　 Decide on which tense you will use for your main story, and stick to that throughout.Many authors use past tense for their stories.If your story is happening in the present moment, you can use present tense.However, when writers write an entire story in present tense, it can be confusing and off-putting for the readers. Use believable, brief dialogue.Conversation makes your story come alive.It adds depth to your characters and the readers can understand their feelings through what they say.It's important to keep your dialogue as natural-sounding as possible, but at the same time, it has to be brief and add to the meaning of the story. 　3　 Your story must make complete sense. 　4　 Then characters must conflict, overcome an obstacle or solve a problem of some sort.Don't make big plot jumps.Don't leave out important details.Make sure your story facts are believable and congruent(一致的)． 　5　 Will you use the first person, or third person expression? Whichever you choose, stick to it throughout.You can't, furthermore, refer to your readers as “you”， and then “we” and then “one”．You have to keep the expression consistent, and use the same pronoun and its variants throughout your story. A．Use the correct tenses. B．Edit your story carefully. C．Keep your point of view consistent. D．So you should make every word count. E．Above all, things must happen in your story. F．Generally, your readers need to relate to them. G．Both spelling and grammar errors distract from the reading experience. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为说明文，主要介绍了怎样用英语写短篇故事。 1．答案　F　 解析　解释关系。空前讲到给你的角色命名。仔细研究他们的年龄和外貌细节。不要给我们不确定的、模糊的、无形的角色。空格处应解释原因，F项(一般来说，你的读者需要与他们产生共鸣)符合语境，且其中的relate to them和空后的like them or hate them, feel sorry for them or cheer them on相呼应，故选F项。 2．答案　A 解析　总分关系。空处是本段的主题句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是要使用正确的时态，故选A项。 3．答案　D 解析　因果关系。空前讲到，让你的对话听起来尽可能自然是很重要的，但同时，它必须是简短的，并添加故事的意义，因此每个字都应该有价值，D项(所以你应该让每个字都有价值)符合语境，故选D项。 4．答案　E　 解析　顺承关系。空前讲到你的故事必须完全有意义，空后讲到角色必须进行冲突，克服障碍或解决某种问题，因此空处应说明故事中必须发生一些事情，这样故事才会有意义，故选E项(最重要的是，事情必须发生在你的故事中)。 5．答案　C 解析　总分关系。空处是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是要保持人称一致，C项中的consistent和下文的consistent一致，且说明了要保持自己观点看法的一致，因此可作为本段主题句，故选C项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 There was a science fiction telling about a very learned scientist.He learned the art of reproducing many copies of himself after a lot of practice.He did it so　1　 that it was impossible to tell the reproduction from the original. There were some people who were against him and　2　 him so much that they would order a killer to kill him, but the scientist didn't want to die.One day, he 　3　 that someone was searching for him.It must be the killer, he thought.In order to remain 　4　, he had already reproduced a dozen of copies of himself.Then he 　5　 himself among these reproductions. In the lab, the killer was at a　6　 to know which was the real scientist.Then he said, “Sir, I've discovered a small 　7　 in your work.” Hearing this, the scientist immediately 　8　 and shouted，“It's 　9　! My work is perfect! Where is the fault？” “Right here，” said the killer.Then he 　10　 the scientist. The whole plan of the scientist　11　 and he lost his 　12　 because he couldn't control himself.At the same time, he had a(n) 　13　 weakness—pride.In fact, patience and modesty are good qualities which will help us be calm and act 　14　 when we have to complete difficult tasks.Next time before making a 　15　, be modest and patient, and think twice. 1．A．bravely B．slowly C．perfectly D．confidently 2．A．feared B．respected C．admired D．warned 3．A．noticed B．remembered C．expected D．imagined 4．A．proud B．special C．alive D．superior 5．A．hid B．protected C．discovered D．reminded 6．A．risk B．time C．loss D．chance 7．A．secret B．benefit C．mistake D．surprise 8．A．ran away B．jumped out C．calmed down D．fell down 9．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．reasonable D．interesting 10．A．followed B．caught C．passed D．invited 11．A．failed B．appeared C．remained D．succeeded 12．A．dream B．urge C．memory D．life 13．A．absurd B．obvious C．strange D．blurred 14．A．silently B．quickly C．honestly D．wisely 15．A．promise B．suggestion C．decision D．comment 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位科学家研发了复制自己的一项技术，但是由于太过骄傲与没有耐心被杀手抓住的故事。 1．答案　C 解析　句意：他做得如此完美(perfectly)，以至于无法分辨复制品和原作。 2．答案　A 解析　根据上文He learned the art of reproducing many copies of himself after a lot of practice可知，他的这项技术很令人害怕(fear)。respect尊重； admire羡慕；warn警告。 3．答案　A 解析　根据下文It must be the killer可知，他注意到(notice)有人找他。 4．答案　C 解析　根据上文but the scientist didn't want to die可知，此处表示为了活下去(alive)，他制作了一打自己的复制品。 5．答案　A 解析　根据上下文可知，此处表示他躲在(hide)这些复制品中。 6．答案　C 解析　句意：在实验室里，杀手不知道哪个才是真正的科学家。at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好。 7．答案　C 解析　根据下文My work is perfect！Where is the fault？可知，此处杀手指出他的作品有错误(mistake)。 8．答案　B 解析　句意：听到这句话，这位科学家立刻跳出来大声喊道：“这不可能(impossible)！我的作品很完美！错误在哪？” run away逃跑；jump out跳出来；calm down冷静；fall down跌倒，故选B项。 9．答案　A 解析　句意参见上题解析。 10．答案　B 解析　根据上文Right here可知，此处表示杀手抓到了(catch)科学家。 11．答案　A 解析　此处表示科学家的整个计划都失败(fail)了。 12．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，科学家失去了生命(life)。 13．答案　B 解析　句意：同时，他还有一个明显的(obvious)弱点——骄傲。absurd荒谬的；strange陌生的；blurred模糊不清的。 14．答案　D 解析　句意：事实上，耐心和谦虚是很好的品质，当我们必须完成困难的任务时，这些品质会帮助我们保持冷静和明智地行动。silently安静地；quickly快速地；honestly诚实地；wisely明智地，故选D项。 15．答案　C 解析　句意：下次做决定(decision)前，要谦虚、耐心，三思而后行。promise承诺；suggestion建议；comment评论。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$