UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元回扣（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Mary worked here as a 　temporary　(暂时的) secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. 2．Suddenly, the dog began to hit the 　fence　(篱笆) hard with his head and claws. 3．I know I am smart enough to 　dive　(俯冲) into an area that is totally hard, but interesting. 4．With our 　joint　(共同的) efforts, the park looks greener and more beautiful. 5．The saleswoman was quite 　straightforward　(坦率的) by telling me the shortcomings of the machine. 6．Although 　hollow　(空的) inside, bamboos are tough and strong, which can be used to make furniture. 7．Completing the project shall be my 　premier　(首要的) task in the next three weeks. 8．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve 　prison　(监狱) conditions and gave the homeless work and education. 9．He doesn't recognize this kind of 　herb　(药草)． 10．If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as 　grand　(宏伟的), you mean that its size or appearance is very impressive. Ⅱ.单词拓展 1．　capacity　n.能力；容量→　capable　adj.有能力的；能干的 2．　temporary　adj.暂时的；短暂的→　temporarily　adv.暂时地 3．　licensed　adj.得到正式许可的→　license　vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 4．　freedom　n.自由；不受……影响的状态→　free　adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→　freely　adv.自由地 5．　foundation　n.创建；基础；地基→　found　vt.创办；创建；建立→　founder　n.创建者；创始人 6．　political　adj.政治的→　politics　n.政治；政治学→　politician　n.政治家；政客 7．　located　adj.位于→　locate　vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→　location　n.地点；位置 8．　distribution　n.分布；分配；分发→　distribute　vt.分发；分配；分布→　distributor　n.经销商；批发商 9．　frequency　n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→　frequent　adj.频繁的→　frequently　adv.频繁地 10．　violent　 adj.暴力的；猛烈的→　violence　n.暴力；暴行→　violently　adv.粗暴地；强烈地 11．　biology　n.生理；生物学→　biological　adj.生物学的→　biologist　n.生物学家 12．　iconic　 adj.符号的；图标的→　icon　n.偶像；代表人物 13．　liberty　n.自由→　liberate　vt.解放；放出；释放→　liberation　n.释放，解放 14．　prison　n.监狱；监禁→　prisoner　n.囚犯；犯人 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Women have gained the 　freedom　 to decide whether to marry or not, and they are 　free　 to choose their jobs at present.(free) 2．(1)The 　distribution　(distribute) of plants within different areas of desert is also controlled by water. (2)They contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped 　to distribute　(distribute) them to those in need. 3．(1)He seemed much fiercer this time and 　violently　(violent) pushed the fence like mad. (2)Children should not be allowed to watch the movies that show a lot of 　violence　(violent)． 4．Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is not only the 　political　(politics) center but also the economic center of our country. 5．Japan 　had hatched　(hatch) a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States. 6．What 　iconic　(icon) brands come to mind when you look around your space? 7．The water supply has been cut off 　temporarily　(temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 8．Human rights groups are calling for the release of those political 　prisoners　(prison)． Ⅳ.短语填空(根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．　A flock of　 white sheep are walking on the grassland.It looks as if a piece of white cloud is flying in the sky. 2．Robert dived into his pocket and took out 　a handful of　 pennies. 3．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history 　dating back to　 more than 1,000 years ago. 4．Having consulted with my parents, I made up my mind to 　major in　 English. 5．Have a good sleep, then your mind is 　in a good state　 and you can think clearly. 6．Sweet potatoes 　are native to　South America. Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]It is said that…意为“据说……” It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. [仿写1]据说，很多人都改变了把孩子送到国外学习的想法。 　It is said that　 many people have changed their minds to send their children abroad for study. [句式2]while引导让步状语从句 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. [仿写2]尽管这个地方相当拥挤，我还是玩得心满意足。 　While it was rather crowded in the place　, I played to my heart's content. [句式3]There be＋n.＋定语从句 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! [仿写3]众所周知，中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。 As we all know, 　there are many traditional festivals in China, some of which are representative　. Ⅵ.根据所给词的适当形式补全短文 During World War Ⅰ， a lot of young women in Britain were in the army.Joan Phillips was one of them.She worked in a big camp, 1.　located　(locate) in a park 2.　surrounded　(surround) by a number of impressive buildings, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers. One evening she met an officer 3.　called　(call) Captain Humphreys at a dance.He said to her, “I'm going abroad tomorrow, but I'd be very 4.　delighted　(delight) if we could write to each other.” Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months. Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England. 5．　Worried　(worry) about his health, Joan went there with her work 6.　finished　(finish)．She said to the matron, “I've come to visit Captain Humphreys.” “Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here，” the matron said. “Oh, that's all right，” answered Joan. “I'm his sister.” “I'm very pleased to meet you，” the matron said, “I'm his mother！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$