UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 综合测评（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

UNIT 11　综合测评 (总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Where will the woman go? A．To a hotel. B．To the man's house. C．To a supermarket. 答案　C 2．What does the man mean? A．The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing. B．The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes. C．The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks. 答案　C 3．How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali? A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train. 答案　A 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Do some exercise. B．Take a short shower. C．Have a rest. 答案　B 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A robbery. B．A newspaper. C．A supermarket. 答案　A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At the customs. C．At a travel agency. 答案　A 7．Why does the woman want to keep the man's passport? A．To follow the practice. B．To record the details later. C．To make a copy of it. 答案　B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 答案　A 9．What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea? A．Interested. B．Uncertain. C．Opposed. 答案　C 10．Where are the speakers? A．In Austria. B．In America. C．In Australia. 答案　C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man think of the movie? A．It's amazing. B．It's disappointing. C．It's worth watching. 答案　B 12．What made the woman confused about the movie? A．The plot. B．The scenery. C．The special effects. 答案　A 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She likes going to the theatre. B．She read a lot before watching the movie. C．She is familiar with the characters of the movie. 答案　A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man think of working here before? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Challenging. 答案　B 15．How long is the lunch break now? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. 答案　C 16．Why does the man still work here? A．The salary is good. B．There are more chances to travel. C．There are more opportunities to learn new skills. 答案　A 17．What do we know about the man? A．He works more as a team now. B．He has worked long in this company. C．He often goes out with his colleagues after work. 答案　B 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker talking about? A．His hobbies. B．The changes of his lifestyle. C．His photos. 答案　B 19．How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day? A．About 2. B．About 18. C．About 20. 答案　C 20．What helped the speaker calm down a lot? A．Work. B．Marriage. C．Exercise. 答案　B 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 M：Was your house rented out？Would it be convenient to see the room now? W：Could you come later？I'm going to the supermarket now. Text 2 W：Look! How expensive the tennis shoes are! M：I think you might be mistaken.The price tag is for the hiking shoes above. Text 3 W：I want to go to Bali by ship. M：Why？That's crazy.A ship's too slow.Fly. W：A plane is too fast.I want to relax on a ship for a few days. M：Well，have a nice slow ship. Text 4 M：Ah! It feels great to get some exercise. W：Ugh…I'm so tired.I'm going to take a long，hot shower. M：Oh，well，try not to make it too long.We use too much water every day.We should save water. Text 5 W：Is there any important information? M：The supermarket at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Park Street was robbed this afternoon. W：Oh，really？Is there any clue about it? M：It's reported that the robbery is related to one of their guards. 第二节 Text 6 W：Would you mind showing me your passport，please? M：My passport? W：Yeah，it's usual practice in South Africa，Sir，to record the passport numbers of guests. M：Here you are. W：Thank you.Would you like me to call your room when the passport is ready for collection? M：What？You want to keep it? W：It's just to save time now，Sir.I'm very busy now，you see.I can type the details into the computer later.Or do you mind waiting here now? M：Yes，I certainly do.I'm tired after that flight and I need a shower and a rest. W：I understand.Here is your key.You're in Room 216.Enjoy your stay. Text 7 M：You know，Evelyn，I'm thinking about doing a course in the United States.I think it'll help my career. W：Oh.Well，what'll you do if Mum and Dad don't like the idea? M：Oh，it's OK.I'll persuade them. W：Really？I don't think Dad will like the idea.And what'll you do if the course is really difficult? M：Easy.I'll get some help from my teachers and other students. W：You seem very confident.What'll you do if you don't like the other students? M：I'm sure I'll find a nice American girl! W：Oh，really! Steve，I don't think this is a good idea，you know.There are lots of good courses here in Australia. Text 8 W：Did you like the movie? M：Mmm…to be frank，I don't think it was as good as the former ones，even though the scenery was brilliant.How about you? W：I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused，for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on. M：Did you read the books before watching the movie? W：No.Did you? M：Yes，I have read them all.I think it's easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way，do you often go to the movies? W：Yeah.I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theatre. Text 9 M：Good morning! I'm Roy Carroll. W：Hello，Roy.Have a seat.Well，you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years! M：That's right. W：Well，you're obviously happy here! M：I am，yes，although it used to be more fun. W：Why's that? M：Well，it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my colleagues.When I first started here we had very long lunch breaks，sometimes for two hours.Now it's only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn't happen much now. W：Did you use to work more as a team? M：Yes，we did.We're more on our own now.I also used to travel a lot more too.They've cut down on that. W：Has anything changed for the better? M：Yes，there are more opportunities to learn new skills.The money's much better now.That's why I'm still here! Text 10 M：A lot of people don't believe it when they see pictures of me when I was young，because I used to look really，really different.I used to have quite long hair and wear earrings.I used to play bass in a band.We made a few records and we'd go on tour quite a lot.I got to see the world a bit.I used to be a bit wilder than I am.I've really calmed down quite a lot，but when I was eighteen，I'd be out every night，clubbing，dancing，drinking，you know.I used to smoke around twenty a day，but I decided to stop it.It was difficult at the beginning.I tried to cut it down to eight a day.Then I finally stopped two years ago，and took up jogging instead! I think getting married has helped me calm down a lot too.I'm much happier now. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Most Extreme Travel Adventures in the World The driest place on Earth：Atacama Desert, Chile You'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on traveling through this desert.From October 1903 to January 1918, the Atacama Desert did not see so much as one drop of rain, making it the longest rainless period in the world's recorded history.Lessly populated, the Atacama Desert has several hotels to choose from that cater to tourists who come to explore the land. The hottest place on Earth：Lut Desert, Iran Here, temperatures soar as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit, so it's important to have a game plan for staying cool and know the signs of heat stroke in case you develop symptoms.According to a local legend, the name Dasht-e Lut means “toasted wheat” in Persian, referencing a story about a load of wheat that burst into flames after being accidentally left out in the desert for a few days.Though tourists visit this desert land, it's a destination only for those willing to take on the challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably dry climate. The closest place to outer space: Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador An inactive volcano that last erupted in approximately 550 AD, Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20,000 feet high.While Mount Everest is over 29,000 feet tall, due to the position of the mountain on the earth's surface, the peak of Mount Chimborazo is the furthest spot from the center of the earth.That also means that standing on it will put you closest to outer space than man can ever reach on foot. The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, United Kingdom Looking for a getaway from the everyday? Forget these popular island getaways; this is about as far away from it as you can get.Discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in 1506, the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport; Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为应用文，介绍了4个世界上最极端的旅行冒险经历。 21．Which of the followings is a must during your visit to the Atacama Desert? A．Book a suitable hotel. B．Have a basic knowledge of Martian soil. C．Have a game plan for staying cool. D．Buy a suitable sunscreen. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据The driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert, Chile部分第一句可知，在你去阿塔卡马沙漠的时候，防晒霜是必需品，故选D项。 22．Which place best suits people who have a high tolerance to high temperature? A．The Atacama Desert. B．The Lut Desert. C．Mount Chimborazo. D．Tristan da Cunha. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, Iran部分第一句可知，伊朗的鲁特沙漠非常热，因此这里适合耐高温的人们，故选B项。 23．How can one get to Tristan da Cunha? A．By plane.　　　 B．By boat. C．By train. D．By car. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, United Kingdom部分最后一句可知，要去这里需要乘船，故选B项。 Several years ago, I was on an assignment working in an underpopulated area of the Amazon river basin in South America.This was one of my early experiences of traveling in the area, so I hadn't learned a lot of lessons yet.My destination was only about 16 miles from my duty station.Many locals had suggested that I bike or hike it, but I had a lot of equipment I didn't want to leave behind. I finally figured out a route where I could hitchhike(搭便车) along a jeep trail for about a total of 30 miles.On the first day, I caught a bus for my first leg of 10 miles.Then I spent two nights camping, waiting for a supply jeep to leave for my second leg.I rode with the supply jeep to within 8 miles of my destination when we had a breakdown.We spent a little over 24 hours making repairs. Moving slower now with our repaired car, we got within 2 miles of our destination to find that the road had been washed out and rainstorms in the mountains were causing flooding around our destination. Our jeep was equipped with a snorkel(通气管) to go underwater，but our payload(装载货物) was not waterproof.We searched the area for better places to cross the floodwaters, but nothing looked promising.We started to make camp, but as the waters began to approach, we decided to park the jeep at the highest point and abandon it.More rain brought faster-rising water, so we made a final decision before things got worse. Sadly, in the water I slipped from the rocks I was walking on and I lost a bag in which my wallet, flashlight, and watch were kept.I swam until I got on the rocks again and climbed out to the other side.We dressed and marched up into the higher area away from the flood.A kind gentleman in a house, just past the floodwaters, lent us a motorbike and we finished the rest of our journey. For my return trip, I checked out the 16-mile hike.It was easy and scenic with lots of fruit trees and fresh water along the trail.And I learned a lesson from that experience. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在亚马逊雨林执行任务途中的经历。 24．What do we know about the author before that assignment? A．He loved biking and hiking very much. B．He lacked the experience of traveling in that area. C．He considered life in the Amazon river basin easy. D．He had never worked in an underpopulated area before. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在那次任务之前，作者缺少在那里出行的经验，故选B项。 25．What did the author decide to do to reach his destination? A．To find a local as his guide. B．To leave behind his equipment. C．To drive all the way there by himself. D．To get free rides from passing jeeps. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，作者决定搭便车前往目的地，故选D项。 26．What did the two realize when they were within 2 miles of their destination? A．They were lost in the forest. B．They should repair their car quickly. C．They had to walk through the water. D．They should turn to someone for help. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者跟同伴最后决定涉水过去，故选C项。 27．What lesson did the author most probably learn from that experience? A．He should never travel alone. B．He should take risks sometimes. C．He should travel as the locals do. D．He should avoid going out on rainy days. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段可知，作者从那次经历中领悟到自己应该像当地人一样出行，故选C项。 In 1914, Ernest Shackleton and his team left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance, hoping to become the first to cross Antarctica. But in 1915, the Endurance became trapped over the Weddell Sea.The ice destroyed the Endurance and later sank it.Shackleton and all of his men abandoned the ship and managed to stay alive.Although they failed to complete the expedition, the tale of their long and difficult return is one of the most famous survival stories of all time. Much was known about the location of the Endurance.The ship's captain kept accurate records of the ship's position.The ship's photographer even took pictures of it as it went down.But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found. Now, a search team called “Endurance 22” located the ship, which was found 1.87 miles below the ocean's surface, about four miles south of its last known position.The team reports that the ship is in excellent shape.Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage.Scientists say that the small worms that normally break down wooden objects underwater don't live in the cold waters around Antarctica. The Endurance 22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust.The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship.To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths which can travel by themselves deep under the sea.What makes them unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not.Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail. The Endurance 22 plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using the careful scans they made.This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/历史事件。本文为说明文。1915年，木制帆船“耐力号”被困在厚冰层中，最后沉没。后来一个名叫Endurance 22的搜寻小组宣布找到这艘船，并介绍了寻找它的方法。 28．What can we know about Shackleton? A．He built the Endurance by himself. B．He was also a famous photographer. C．He had a tough journey back home. D．He crossed Antarctica by the Endurance. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，Shackleton回家的旅途很艰难，故选C项。 29．What helped preserve “the Endurance” well? A．Fine weather. B．Cold water. C．Wood material. D．Unique structure. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，南极洲周围的寒冷的水域里没有分解木制物体的小蠕虫，因此冷水帮助保存了“耐力号”，故选B项。 30．What is special about the Sabertooths? A．They can repair the ship. B．They can travel under the ice. C．They can break ice on the sea. D．They can take pictures in detail. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三、四句可知，Sabertooths可以在冰下行走，故选B项。 31．How will the scientists deal with the discovered Endurance? A．They will let it remain untouched. B．They will rebuild it using 3D technology. C．They will use scanners to record its details. D．They will do research on creating a model. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知，科学家会让“耐力号”保持原样，故选A项。 A big city might not seem like the best place to learn about nature and the environment.But one group in Washington, D．C.is trying to change that.City Blossoms is a non-profit organization, with the aim to bring nature to children who might not otherwise have green spaces.The organization has assisted in creating green spaces at seven elementary schools. City Blossoms assists schools in creating and caring for the garden.But the gardens are mainly operated by the schools.McNerney partners with schools that already understand the importance of an outdoor education.“It's a school-run program that City Blossoms is supporting，” McNerney said.“We don't want it to be a ‘plop and drop’ where it's seen as a City Blossoms garden and it's not fully embraced by the community, because that won't really lead to a sustainable garden program.” “At the end of the day, we're not designing these sites，” said Isa Zambrano, who oversees the community gardens for City Blossoms.She helps maintain the community spaces for City Blossoms.“The community designs it.Every garden takes the shape of the community and the culture that exists there.Young children and older adults have gotten involved with the community green spaces，” said Isa.During cooking lessons, for example, people will talk about meals that are special to their culture. While City Blossoms' main goal is to teach children, many older families and adults have also gotten involved.The organization holds gardening lessons for all ages.Isa said the pandemic had made people want to spend more time outside experiencing nature.“People have really woken up to the fact that green spaces are really important in our communities，” she added.“They have realized the good that comes from being outdoors and being disconnected from technology，” she explained. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/公益事业与志愿服务。本文为说明文，主要介绍了一个非盈利组织——城市之花(City Blossoms)。 32．What is the original goal of City Blossoms? A．To develop students' planting skills. B．To call for protecting the environment. C．To allow students to experience nature. D．To change teenagers' academic performance. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，City Blossoms最初的目标是：让孩子们感受自然，故选C项。 33．What does the underlined phrase “a ‘plop and drop’” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．An improper course. B．A school-run garden. C．An unsustainable garden. D．A community program. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段末句可知，McNerney不希望花园是不可持续的，可推知，“a plop and drop”表示“一个不可持续的花园”，与An unsustainable garden意义一致，故选C项。 34．What do we know about a community green space in Paragraph 3? A．It helps students only. B．It is run with joint efforts. C．It is designed by City Blossoms. D．It creates a new culture. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，每个花园都呈现出社区和那里存在的文化。幼儿和老年人已经参与了社区的绿色空间，可推知，社区绿色空间是在共同努力下运行的，故选B项。 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Exploring City Gardens B．Establishing City Blossoms C．Developing Gardening Lessons D．Bettering Communities via City Gardens 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段可知，文章主要讲述通过建造城市花园改变社区，让市民体验大自然，让社区生活变得更好，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes kids avoid something new or challenging.In this case, thinking through the part they worry about—calmly and with support from parents—can help kids get ready for what's ahead.Here's how. •　36　 Do this every day, even if it's just a few minutes.Do things together that you both enjoy.Go for a walk, cook, eat, play or just hang out.Find ways to smile and laugh together.This keeps the bond(关系) between you strong and positive.　37　 •Ask what's on their minds.　38　 They might not always have a lot to say.And they might not always want to talk about what's on their minds.But let kids know you're open to listening and talking any time. •　39　 When kids and teens want to talk, listen with your full attention.Give them time to put their thoughts and feelings into words.Ask questions to hear more.Don't be too quick to give advice.Let them confide(吐露心声)．Listen calmly to what they have to say. •Help kids learn how to handle things independently.Help them feel capable.Don't jump in to solve things for them.　40　 Support their good ideas.Talk the problems through together.Remind them of times when they tried something new and it went well.Offer to help as needed. A．Listen with patience. B．Spend time with them. C．Offer comfort and understanding. D．Encourage kids to speak out what they think and feel. E．And it creates moments for kids to open up naturally. F．Instead, invite your kids to think about what they can do. G．Be prepared to listen calmly and always ready to give advice. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为应用文，介绍了几种如何让孩子乐于接受新的事物及挑战的方法。 36．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据空后两句可知，空处应为空后代词this所指代的动词，B项(花时间和他们在一起)符合语境，故选B项。 37．答案　E 解析　并列关系。根据空前一句可知，本句话说明了花时间和孩子在一起的好处，所以空处可以进一步说明此举的好处，E项(它也为孩子自然地敞开心扉提供了机会)符合语境，故选E项。 38．答案　D 解析　顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，本段讲述的是让孩子勇敢地说出心里的话，故选D项。 39．答案　A 解析　总分关系。根据本段后两句可知，本段主要讲认真听孩子们吐露心声，不要着急，要有耐心， 故选A项。 40．答案　F 解析　转折关系。根据上下文可知，本段是讲怎样让孩子独立解决问题。F项中Instead与前一句中的Don't形成转折，故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ryder was born with a serious illness and has never been able to walk.When he started attending preschool, he had to be 　41　 to the end of the road in the 　42　 to wait for his school bus by his parents every day.As Ryder was unable to 　43　 for this bus if he was late like his schoolmates, he would have to wait for up to 15 minutes out in whatever 　44　 there was.Although his father had 　45　 a patio(露台) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some 　46　 from harsh weather, he still would get wet. Then his father 　47　 for help on Facebook looking to see if someone might have an old bus hut(小屋)．After the post, he was suggested to reach out to the 　48　 class at Westerly High School. 　49　, he sent an email to Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology at Westerly High School, asking if he'd be 　50　 in this kind of project.Delightfully, Dan 　51　 with an “absolutely” and then he worked hard on the hut with his students for weeks. The hut made of wood was 　52　 enough to shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably and was finally 　53　 to the home six weeks later.Now, Ryder 　54　 it every day and his parents wait inside it every day while they await his returning home.He considers the hut 　55　 and does like to hang out in it from time to time. 41．A．pulled B．walked C．driven D．pushed 42．A.car B．wheelchair C．bus D．plane 43．A.dance B．shout C．rush D．slip 44．A.vehicle B．scene C．weather D．class 45．A.searched for B．put up C．taken over D．found out 46．A.shelter B．help C．benefit D．hope 47．A.fought B．stood C．cared D．sought 48．A.art B．construction C．music D．literature 49．A.Consequently B．Obviously C．However D．Besides 50．A.interested B．satisfied C．strict D．depressed 51．A.predicted B．interrupted C．delayed D．responded 52．A.big B．bright C．heavy D．light 53．A.fixed B．borrowed C．delivered D．thrown 54．A.changes B．designs C．plays D．uses 55．A.popular B．fantastic C．strange D．flexible 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文。Ryder从小不能正常行走，他的父亲请老师帮忙制作一个小木屋作为等待校车时给Ryder的遮蔽。 41．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，Ryder生下来就得了重病，不能走路，只能每天被父母用轮椅(wheelchair)推到(push)路的尽头等校车。 42．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 43．答案　C 解析　句意：如果Ryder像他的同学们一样迟到了，他就不能赶上(rush)这趟车了，所以无论天气如何，他都得等上15分钟。 44．答案　C 解析　根据下文可知，父亲为了不让他在恶劣天气(weather)里等车时受到伤害，所以搭建了(put up)一个露台伞，但是Ryder还是会在雨天等车时淋湿。所以，无论天气如何，他都得提前到门口，等着校车过来。 45．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 46．答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，父亲搭建这个露台伞是为了给他提供躲避(shelter)，免受恶劣天气的影响。 47．答案　D 解析　根据句意和搭配可知，然后他的父亲在Facebook上寻求(seek)帮助，看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车棚屋。 48．答案　B 解析　句意：发过这个帖子之后，有人建议他去Westerly 高中建筑(construction)班寻求帮助。 49．答案　A 解析　上下文是因果关系，故选A项。 50．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，Ryder的父亲询问Dan 是否愿意帮忙建造一个小屋，对这个请求是否感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。 51．答案　D 解析　句意：令人高兴的是，Dan的回复(respond)是“绝对没问题”，然后他和他的学生们努力工作了几个星期建造小屋。 52．答案　A 解析　根据空后enough to shelter…nurse可知，这个木制的小屋足够大(big)来容纳Ryder和他的父母或护士，六个星期后它终于被送到了(deliver)家里。 53．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 54．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，小木屋是父亲请求别人做的，现在小木屋完工了，所以现在Ryder每天都在用(use)它，他的父母每天在里面等着他回家。 55．答案　B 解析　根据空后可知，他认为那间小屋很棒(fantastic)，确实喜欢时不时地到里面去逛逛。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early movie star Anna May Wong, who broke into Hollywood during the silent film era, will become the first Chinese American 　56　(appear) on US currency(货币), a century after she landed her first leading role. 　57　 a part of American Women Quarters Program, which 　58　(highlight) pioneering women in 　59　(they) respective fields, Wong's image will be featured on the back of new quarters from Monday. Born in Los Angeles, Wong began acting at 14 and took a leading role in The Toll of the Sea three years later, in 1922.She went on to appear in dozens of movies but faced deeply rooted racism (种族主义) in Hollywood, 　60　 she struggled to break from stereotypical(模式化的) roles.Throughout her life, Wong advocated for better 　61　(represent) of Asian American actors in Hollywood.　62　(eventual), her talent in acting 　63　(recognize) with a star on the Walk of Fame in 1960. Besides, her keen sense of style also made her a fashion icon, with Wong often 　64　(mix) traditional Chinese gowns(长袍) with eccentric(古怪的) touches. Wong died in 1961, 　65　 her determination in the face of adversity(逆境) continues to inspire “all who want to see images of people of color reflected back to them on screen，” wrote Shirley J．Lim, a historian at Stony Brook University who wrote a biography of Wong. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为新闻报道，主要讲述了华裔女影星将出现在美国货币上，成为第一个享有此殊荣的华裔美国人。 56．答案　to appear 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在默片时代闯入好莱坞的早期电影明星安娜·梅·黄，将成为第一位出现在美国货币上的华裔美国人，一个世纪前，她第一次出演女主角。被修饰词Chinese American前有the first修饰，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。 57．答案　As 解析　考查介词。句意：作为“美国女性25美分硬币”项目的一部分，该计划突出了各自领域的先锋女性，从周一开始，黄的形象将出现在新的25美分硬币的背面。空处指的是“作为”，空后为名词，空处用介词as；在句首，首字母大写。 58．答案　highlights 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解析。此处为从句谓语动词，从句主语为which，指代的是上文的American Women Quarters Program，单数，和动词highlight之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时，故填highlights。 59．答案　their 解析　考查代词。句意参见57题解析。空处应为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词respective fields。 60．答案　where 解析　考查引导词。句意：她后来出演了几十部电影，但在好莱坞面临着根深蒂固的种族主义，在那里她努力摆脱模式化的角色。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Hollywood，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 61．答案　representation 解析　考查词性转换。句意：在她的一生中，黄倡导在好莱坞更好地代表亚裔美国演员。根据空前的better和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。 62．答案　Eventually 解析　考查词性转换。句意：最终，她在表演上的天赋在1960年获得了星光大道上的一颗星星。空处作本句时间状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。 63．答案　was recognized 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解析。此处作谓语动词，根据in 1960可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为her talent in acting，单数，和动词recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was recognized。 64．答案　mixing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她敏锐的时尚感也使她成为时尚偶像，黄经常将传统的中国长袍与古怪的风格结合在一起。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词mix和宾语Wong之间存在主谓关系，用现在分词形式。 65．答案　but 解析　考查并列连词。句意：黄于1961年去世，但她面对逆境的决心继续激励着“所有想在银幕上看到有色人种形象的人”，Stony Brook University的历史学家Shirley J．Lim写道，她为黄写了一本传记。空处上下文存在转折关系，用连词but。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章，内容包括： 1．活动的主题和内容； 2．你的想法和感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Last week, our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day.Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”， the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community. I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating better future for our country.I feel honored to have been a part of it. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Saturday.Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot forget it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people.I was with my mom.Mom is short and skinny.It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see. On that day we walked down the road, taking quick looks at window boutiques(精品店) because we both knew we wouldn't be buying much, like always.I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked.Ladies wore five-inch heels that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing.An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I tried to push it out, but once it took root, it refused to go.It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother. We were in a high-class neighborhood, I knew that.We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building that hung on to the edge of our county that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing(谴责的) eyes on Mom, I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the heavy lines around Mom's eyes and mouth.She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles(鞋底) worn down.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age.I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.Saying I'd meet her at the clothes outlet(专营店) around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom.I didn't want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway.When I finally made my way to the outlet with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn't there. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： With no other options, I had to search the other stores in the area for her.I was fearing to return to her side, already feeling the second-hand embarrassment that I'd recently discovered came with being with her.Reluctant and impatient, I was almost running out of my desire to look for her.However, I couldn't have been more wrong.Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive.She said, “This will look good on you.Do you want it？” And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly.Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat. I felt like I'd been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom's offer—the beautiful sweater.I was stunned as if time froze with tears uncontrollably welling up in my eyes.The expensive sweater on her hands was in marked contrast to the cheap and old clothes on her because she spent her money buying me new ones.She looked so tired and unattractive all the time because she was busy working to provide for me.She had no make-up on because she was just content with me.What was behind her plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me.Suddenly, Mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it？” Mom repeated.“No, thanks.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$