默写练习4（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

默写练习(四) (建议用时：15分钟) 一、必备单词(根据提示填写单词) (一)词块记忆 1．the soldiers on duty执勤的士兵 2．the extensive bomb damage轰炸造成的巨大破坏 3．cross the frontier between the two countries跨越两国的边界 4．a murder case一起谋杀案 5．the border between France and Spain法国和西班牙的边界 6．weep for joy喜极而泣 7．return to civilian life回归平民生活 8．be in a state of panic惊恐万分 9．pray for peaceful life祈求和平的生活 10．display the latest car models展示最新的车型 11．greet sb.with a smile微笑着和某人打招呼 12．temporary relief from pain暂时缓解疼痛 13．burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战 14．a surgical ward外科病房 15．two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 16．an experienced heart surgeon一位经验丰富的心脏外科医生 17．a serious shooting incident严重的枪击事件 (二)拓展记忆 18．withdraw vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→withdrawal n．撤回；退出；取款 19．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 20．firm n．商行；商号；公司 adj.坚定的；牢固的；结实的→firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地 21．general n．将军，上将→generally adv.通常；普遍地，一般地 22．identify vt.&vi.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出→identification n．身份证明(文件) 23．represent vt.代表；表现；描绘→representative n．代表，代理人→representation n．代表；表现；陈述 24．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的 25．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分布；分配；供应→distributor n．经销商；分销商；(发动机的)分电器 26．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别→appreciation n．感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 二、必备短语(根据提示填写短语或含义) 1．together with　和……一起 2．be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 3．wake up (使)醒来 4．in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 5．set up 竖起，架设；建设，建立(建筑物、组织、机构等) 6．a pile of… 一堆…… 7．stick up 竖起 8．climb out of 从……之中爬出来 9．get out of 逃避；避免；戒掉(某个习惯)；从……退出 10．walk through 走过 11．in the middle of 在……中间 12．one another 彼此(三者或三者以上) 13．turn sb off 使某人厌烦/失去兴趣 14．to begin with 首先；本来 15．clean up 清理 16．blow off 炸毁，炸掉 17．more or less 差不多，或多或少 18．go over 走过去；从一处到另一处 19．take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 20．sort of 有几分，有一点(作状语) 三、必备句式(观察黑体部分并翻译课文原句) 1．Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.(whose引导定语从句) 译文：杜沙是一名48岁的越南农民，他的两个女儿和一位姑妈那一天在美莱村被美国士兵杀害。 2．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(was/were doing sth when…正在做……突然……) 译文：他和他的家人正在吃早餐时，突然美国士兵进入了村庄，命令所有平民离开他们的家。 3．After waiting an hour, he fled the village.(“介词＋分词”的省略结构) 译文：等了一个小时后，他逃离了村子。 4．By the look of them, their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(“as…as”结构) 译文：从他们的样子看，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。 5．The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight.(that引导同位语从句) 译文：军官们达成共识，我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节，直到午夜。 6．It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all-of-about 20 years old.(have sth done使某事被做) 译文：这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$