默写练习3（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

默写练习(三) (建议用时：15分钟) 一、必备单词(根据提示填写单词) (一)词块记忆 1．pack the remaining food将剩余的食物打包 2．a beautiful fish tank一个漂亮的鱼缸 3．plug one's ears with a cotton ball用棉球堵塞耳朵 4．take a vote on an important issue就一项重要问题进行表决 5．cease breathing for choking因窒息而停止呼吸 6．a wealthy property developer一位富有的房地产开发商 7．a chorus of praise from the public来自公众的一片赞扬声 8．the spacious departure lounge宽敞的候车(机)室 9．a prejudiced judge一位有偏见的法官 10．a cup of bitter coffee一杯苦咖啡 11．do it well anyhow无论如何把它做好 12．a remote mountain village一个偏远的山村 13．on the edge of the forest在森林的边缘 14．arrest the criminal immediately立即逮捕罪犯 15．establish oneself as a tailor以裁缝为业 16．literally do harm to the environment的确破坏环境 17．cheat the unsuspecting elderly people欺骗毫无戒备心的老年人 18．recall one's childhood回忆起某人的童年 19．keep a keen interest in the progress of the work对工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣 20．a drummer in a rock band一支摇滚乐队的鼓手 21．pass two major resolutions通过两项重大决议 (二)拓展记忆 22．complain vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说→complaint n．投诉 23．warn vt.警告，提醒；通知→warning n．警告，警示；告诫 24．please vt.使喜欢；使高兴，使满意 →pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事 25．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地；厉害地；凶猛地，暴力地 26．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐……的→tolerance n．宽容，容忍；耐力 27．bother vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼→bothered adj.烦(恼)的；感到讨厌的 二、必备短语(根据提示填写短语或含义) 1．be exposed to　处于可能受伤害的境遇 2．in a flash 瞬间，即刻 3．take action 采取行动 4．go back to 回去，返回；追溯到 5．move out of 搬出；脱离；摆脱 6．in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难中 7．from now on 从现在起 8．have a bad influence on 对……有不良影响 9．in the end 终于，最后 10．get rid of 除掉，去掉 11．look for 寻找 12．on the edge of 几乎；濒于；在……边缘 13．no longer 不再 14．end up 最终成为；最后处于 15．a large crowd of 一大群的 三、必备句式(观察黑体部分并翻译课文原句) 1．Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(现在分词短语作状语) 译文：马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。 2．The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.(if引导虚拟条件句) 译文：房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 3．Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and, after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action.(动名词短语作主语) 译文：充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。 4．He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．(that引导同位语从句) 译文：他(马明)觉得人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”的事是对自己有偏见，这是他的伤心之处。 5．For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony.(since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”) 译文：在过去的两个星期里，自从史密斯搬进了我们楼上的公寓，我们都不敢去阳台了。 6．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(be doing…when…“正在做……，这时突然……”) 译文：我们正高兴地坐在那里看报纸，突然，很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$