课时作业9（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(九) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The patient was registered under a false(不真实的) name. 2．He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 3．Nothing will assure permanent(永久的) happiness to me. 4．She's been banned(禁止) from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. 5．They received hundreds of requests(要求) for more information. 6．Frontiers which have held for over forty years are no longer sacred(神圣的)． 7．His cigarette(香烟) went out and he hurried to find matches. 8．Wear comfortable, loose clothing to your exercise class. 9．Much of the food is fried(油炸的，油煎的) and there is a greater use of oil and vinegar. 10．The carpet in the living room is really soft and comfortable. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking(smoke) in parks as well. 2．Fried(fry) food, regarded as traditional Chinese food, is popular in China. 3．It is desirable(desire) to keep the cost as low as possible. 4．The greedy(greed) child brought up all he had eaten. 5．The investment(invest) in renewable energy is a strategic decision for our future. 6．New evidence might lead to the conclusion(conclude) that we are wrong. 7．You'll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial(benefit) to your health. 8．It's believed that the affair was potentially harmful(harm) to British aviation. 9．He showed great courage by admitting that he is an alcoholic(alcohol)． 10．This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery(recover)． Ⅲ.单句写作 1．Drinking water in the morning is beneficial to(有益于) digestion. 2．It is thought that(据认为) this methane eventually contributed to climate change, he adds. 3．He'll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be(不管有什么困难)． 4．They requested us to arrive(要求我们到达) before eight o'clock. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! 　1　 Know your own reading preferences.Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences.It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.　2　 Ask them what they last read.　3　 Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. Encourage them to read a book about their city.If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it.It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city.　4　 For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote. 　5　 If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation.Search for a book that relates to their career. Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them. A．Take inspiration from their occupation. B．Make a recommendation based on their personal style. C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books. D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city. E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read. F．You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores. G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。 1．答案　C 解析　顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略，引出下文，故选C项。 2．答案　G 解析　总结关系。根据空前一句可知，G选项中的them指的是前面的some book reviews and your feelings。也就是说，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，故选G项。 3．答案　E 解析　解释关系。根据空前一句可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。根据空后可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好，E项符合语境，故选E项。 4．答案　D 解析　举例关系。根据上文可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的选择，空后一句是具体的例子。D项能够承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。 5．答案　A 解析　总分关系。根据下文可知，career 和A项中的occupation一致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。A项符合本段主旨及语境，故选A项。 Ⅴ.语法填空 One Hundred Horses is a famous artwork by Giuseppe Castiglione(1688～1766), 1. was a European artist.The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the 2. (guide) of a master.In 1715, Castiglione arrived in Macau, then reached Beijing and 3. (stay) at a Jesuit church.Emperor Kangxi (1654～1722) thought highly of his 4. (painting)．In China, Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Shining.He served as 5. artist for three emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong.And his western painting style 6. (adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time.For example, strong shadows 7. (use) in chiaroscuro(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese portraits.Emperor Qianlong hated shadows.Therefore, when Castiglione painted the emperor, he cut down the intensity of the light, 8. (make) no shadow on the face. Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horses 9. the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷轴) of nearly eight meters in length.He painted it 10. (large) in a European style.Nevertheless, Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading.There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马蹄) of the horses.You can also see some of the horses, are in a flying pose that was not conventional in European paintings. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为说明文，介绍了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe Castiglione和他的著名作品《百骏图》。 1．答案　who 解析　考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Giuseppe Castiglione，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 2．答案　guidance 解析　考查词性转换。根据空前the和空后of可知，空处需填名词guidance，为不可数名词。 3．答案　stayed 解析　考查时态。根据In 1715可知，此处为一般过去时。 4．答案　paintings 解析　考查名词的数。此处表泛指，painting为可数名词，他的画不止一幅，需用名词复数形式。 5．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。artist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且artist的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 6．答案　was adapted 解析　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据at that time以及主语his western painting style和adapt为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，故填was adapted。 7．答案　used 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were且与空处之间无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词。shadows和use为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，故填used。 8．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。主句谓语动词是cut down，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语he为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 9．答案　in 解析　考查介词。句意：Castiglione以一幅近8米长的中国手卷的形式完成了他的《百骏图》。in the form of以……形式，为固定搭配。 10．答案　largely 解析　考查词性转换。句意：他画这幅画主要用的是欧洲风格。此处需用副词largely作状语修饰动词painted。 Ⅵ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jerry最近压力大，经常与同学们发生小冲突。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．你的建议； 3．期望和祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Jerry， Sorry to hear that you are depressed and in conflict with your classmates! I'd like to give you some suggestions. First of all, given that everyone has their own way to live, it is essential to show respect for each other.Besides, communicating properly enables us to get rid of misunderstanding and share our happiness and sorrow.What's more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. Hope my suggestions would be of any help and may you be happy every day! Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$