福建省厦门五缘第二实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

，:立缘第二实验学技 xmen Wuyun No.2 Exporimoninl School 厦门五缘第二实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期U1-3学业诊断 英语 八年级 (试卷满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟) 班级 姓名 座号 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请同学们将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分 为非选择题，请同学们将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 2.全卷共91小题，试卷共11页。 3.答题前填写好姓名、班级、座号等信息。答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） I.听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 第一节Listen and choose the picture. )1.A B. Q )2.A. )3.A Q EMAIL 4.A RESTAURANT LIBRARY Q夏具■Q2A 斜 回p可 000▣ 回回▣ ▣00▣ ()5A C Listen to the conversations and choose the right answer. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 When is the math exam? 第1贞共11页 弱® A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听第2段对话.回答第7小题。 ()7.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.What does the doctor advise the man to have? A.Salad. B.Zongzi. C.Porridge. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What will the girl do? A.Clean the kitchen. B.Clean the living room. C.Clean her bedroom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ()10.What did Steve's brother do? A.He helped Steve find his magazines. B.He bought Steve two magazines. C.He took Steve's magazines away ()11.How docs Steve feel now? A.Afraid B.Angry. C.Excited. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.What time did the boy call Kate? A.At7:00. B.At800. C.At9:00. ()13.Wbat might Kate be interested in? A.Running. B.Dancing. C.Taking photos. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.Who do they want to raise money for? A.The old. B.The disabled. C.The poor. ()15.How will they go to the supermarket? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节Listen to a passage and fill in the form.(每空一词) An(16) our neighborhood Date On May (17) Weather (18)_ Place In our neighborhood Mr.Black was(19) a washing machine. Volunteer Alex was giving out food. jobs Mrs.White was reading(20) for the old. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节Choose the best answer.(每小题1分，满分l5分) )21.-What do you think of movie Kung Fu Panda IV? 第2页共11页 田a 一I think it's such excellent movie that I want to watch it again. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an ()22.1 have a talent for swimming. the age of five,I was able to swim well. A.At B.In C.On ()23--I don't have time to do things I like on the weekends.Too much homework! do I.The mid-term exam is coming. A.So B.Neither C.Either )24.-Guess what?Jenny got a full mark again. -There's nothing about that.She is always hard-working. A.strange B.usual C.brave ()25.Mom, I give away these books to the poor children? -Sure,I'm glad to hear that. A.could B.should C.must ()26.-I will be back late today,honey. -Don't worry,Mom.I can myself. A.look forward to B.take after C.look after )27.-I think The Emperors New Clothes is a great story. -I agree with you.I learned a lot from it. A.carefully B.quickly C.completely (28.Where are we now?We'd better follow the GPS we won't get lost. A.as long as B.so that C.as soon as )29.Judy is a good listener,and she always listens to other people sharing stories A.in time B.in need C.in silence )30.Nowadays parents give children a lot of about school so they feel unhappy. A.skills B.stress C.development (1.The Taylors visited Xiamen this month and enjoyed A.himself B.herself C.themselves ()32.Paul never plays computer games.He thinks it is a of time. A.Key B.question C.waste )33.-How did you use to go to school? --By bus,but now I'm used to my bike. A.ride B.rides C.riding ()34.Ms.Wang didn't go home she finished her work. A.until B.unless C.since )35.-I met your dad in the street just now. He flew to Singapore yesterday. A.No problem B.You are kidding C.Sounds great 第二节Read the passage and choose the right words to fill in the blanks..(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Edan is a ten-year-old boy.Edan's mother is busy with her work.A few years ago,her neighbor Granny Alice used to help take care of Edan. (36),Granny Alice got ill later.Then she was not (37)to help look after Edan.Her two sons lived far away from (38).They just came to Granny Alice's house on weekends,(39)they didn't aim to visit their mother.They only wanted to have fun with their friends.They often had parties in Granny Alice's yard (and made a terrible (40)every time.To make matters worse,they never did the cleaning. 第3页共11页 霸9巴 One day,after her sons lef,Granny Alice wanted to clean the yard.But she couldn't do it as she was in poor health.After a while,she heard a sound of someone(41)the rubbish.She looked out of the window and saw Edan cleaning her yard.Granny Alice was afraid that the dirty air would make her(42)get worse if she went outside.So she stayed indoors. After watching Edan clean up the yard several times,Granny Alice invited Edan over.Then she asked (43)he kept cleaning her yard. "When I asked Mom why you didn't come to our house,she told me that you couldn't stand for a long time,"Edan answered."And I know it is hard for you to breathe because of the rubbish in the yard.But if I clear it up,you may go out and enjoy the fresh air." Those words (44)Granny Alice's heart."Thank you,Edan,"she said with a smile."I feel better now with your help." "Really?"Edan asked (45)surprise. Granny Alice said to the lovely boy,,“Yes.You cured(治愈)me with your kindness..” ()36 A.Easily B.Unluckily C.Probably )37.A.able B.careful C.surprised ( )38.A.it B.him C.her ( 39.A.0r B.but C.as )40.A.mess B.mistake C.difference ( 41.A.fixing B.calling C.sweeping ( )42.A.service B.health C.grade ( )43.A.why B.where C.how ( 44.A.broke B.covered C.touched ( )45.A.through B.in C.on Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第-节Read the passages and choose the right answer.(每小题2分，满分40分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend?What do you usually do in your free time?We did a survey of students in No.10 Middle School.Let's see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? 4% over a day 18% 12% less than four hours a whole day 66% about half a day How would you like to spend your free time? i。 版 方 园 do chores do volunteer work play sports play video games Girls☏41% a24% 空63% 16% Boys 14% 29% 81% 53% 第4页共11页 霸国a Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends,because it is I wish to do volunteer work on weekends,but I exciting.But I broke my leg in a soccer game last am hardly available.I finished my homework year and was away from school for two weeks. and housework early last weekend.So I went to Now my mom doesn't allow me to play soccer clean the park with my classmates on Sunday again.We often argue about it.I feel so terrible. afternoon.I feel good.I plan to do more -Nick volunteer work. -Mary )46.66 percent of the students have to relax each weekend. A.less than four hours B.about half a day C.a whole day D.more than a day )47.Most boys would like to. in their free time. A.do chores B.do volunteer work C.play sports D.play video games 48.Nick thinks playing soccer is A.exciting B.boring C.dangerous D.meaningless ()49.Nick argues with his mother because A.he feels so bored at home B.he does badly in his exams C.his leg hurts D.he can't play soccer again ( )50.Mary did many things last weekend except ( A.doing her homework B.doing the housework C.playing sports D.cleaning the park B There was a famous artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty.He was famous for his paintings of bamboo.No one else in all of China could draw bamboo like Wen Tong could. Why was he so good at drawing bamboo?Well,he loved bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos inside his house. He didn't just grow bamboo.He also studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in different weather. One day in spring,a storm moved into the village.Everyone rushed home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer,most people were inside their homes,trying to stay cool.But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden.He wanted to see the bamboos clearly in the strong sunlight. One day in fall,it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside.But Wen Tong went 第5页共11页 国 outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind. One day in winter,it started to snow.All the other villagers were inside their homes,staying warm.But of course,Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden.He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these,he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons,in all weather and at all ages. So when it was time to paint.He remembered everything he had seen.One of his friends said,"When Wen Tong draws bamboo,he has its image in his mind." ()51.What was Wen Tong famous for? A.Moving bamboo. B.Watching bamboo. C.Growing bamboo. D.Painting bamboo ()52.When did Wen Tang study bamboo? A.In spring and summer B.In summer and autumn. C.In autumn and winter. D.In all seasons. ()53.What's the meaning of the underlined word "swaying"? A.漫舞 B.震动 C.摆动 D.颤抖 ()54.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A.①/②③1④6⑥⑦/⑧⑨ B.①②/③④⑤1⑥⑦1⑧⑨ C.①1②③④⑤⑥1⑦⑧⑨ D.①②③1④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨ )55.Which of the following can sum up the text? A.竹报平安 B.胸有成竹 C.竹林七贤 D.势如破竹 c We all have feelings.One moment we might feel happy,while the next,we might feel sad.And sometimes, we might feel scared.There are plenty of other emotions in between and we might even have mixed emotions -feeling more than one emotions at a time. While we use words like "sad","happy"or "scared"to describe how we feel,what does it really mean to have emotions?The emotions are defined as feeling or behaving a certain way typically because of the environment we're in or toward certain things,events or situations.For example,if you're celebrating your birthday,you may have a feeling of happiness and joy. While the idea of different emotions has been around and studied for centuries,during the 1970s,a psychologist defined a list of emotions that we use as the building blocks to our feelings.The basic emotions are enjoyment,sadness,disgust ()fear and anger.And our ideas and views around emotions continue to evolve(演化) Want to be better at communicating how you feel to your family,friends and classmates?The following tips may help you.First,accept how you feel.The goal it to accept how you feel without passing judgement or 第6页共11页 鬻巴 pushing those feelings down.Remember we all have good and bad days.Once you have accepted your feelings,You can simply do this by saying it out loud or even writing about it in a diary.This can help you talk to others about what you're feeling and get your thoughts in order.Next.practice sharing.Getting into the habit of expressing your emotions-even just a simple daily check-in with yourself-can be useful.Last,don't judge the feelings of yourself or others.They are real-they are not good or bad,they just are. )56.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.It's difficult to describe emotions. B.There are many types of emotions. C.Why people have mixed emotions. D.People can't have different emotions. (57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Surprise is one of the basic emotions. B.Most of the time we have only one feeling. C.Studying emotions is easy for psychologists. D.The idea of basic emotions has been around for about fifty years. ()58.What does the underlined word "psychologist"probably mean? A.哲学家 B.心理学家 C.政治学家 D.法学家 ('59.What can be put in_▲_？ A.the next step is to describe your emotions. B.bad feelings can also affect our mental health. C.your feelings may start with the basic ones. D.you may also feel the need to cry. ()60.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to accept how they feel. B.To tell readers how to talk about their feelings. C.To ask readers to better communicate with others. D.To let readers know the importance of telling feelings. On average,firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US.Every 87 seconds,a home fire happens. Just between January 1,2018 and January 1,2023,11,180 home fire deaths happened in the country.But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. Avoid starting a fire by getting to know common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.Be especially careful when using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking.Electrical appliances(can result in a fire,so check them often to make sure they are working properly.Smoking is another common cause of house fires.It's never a good idea to smoke indoors,so take a few steps to go out.Last,don't forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting and 第7页共11页 擱巴H年 think of fire as a toy.So keep them away from fire and teach them about the danger of fire. How can we prevent home fires?The following tips may help. Get smoke alarmus(结雾报警器) The first step is to install()enough smoke alarms through your home.Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers available at home.They can put out small fires.Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run,tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last.choose a meeting place outside.And don't forget to practice it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense.However,it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment.Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. ()61.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example, C.By listing some numbers. D.By introducing the causes. )62.What has caused the most home fires? A.Cooking tools. B.Electrical appliances. C.Smoking indoors. D.Not having smoke alarms. )o3.Which of the following is probably a fire extinguisher? A )64.Which is the right order to create an escape plan? 1Plan two ways out of every room. 2Teach children to get low and get out when they hear a smoke alarm. 3Time how fast your family can escape. 4Choose a meeting place away from the house. 5Make a house map with all doors and windows. A.①②③④⑤ B.①③②④6 c.①③②⑤④ D.①④②③⑤ ()65.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Fire safety at home B.Plans for escape from home fires C.Ways to prevent home fires D.The causes of home fires 第二节Read and put the sentences【A-E】in the correct places..(每小题I分，满分5分) E 第8页共11页 酸巴把 David Attenborough once said if he could be any animal,he would be a sloth- because he would have a good life,with"nothing much to do". Perhaps he was referring to the fact that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals( in the world.In fact,it will take you less time to read this text than it takes a sloth to move a few meters! (66 Sloths travel fewer than 40 meters a day,on average.They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves, which don't give them enough energy to move quickly.They also have the slowest metabolism of any mammal-It could take them as long as 30 days to digest (one leaf! (670 Sloths are about three times stronger than the average human,according to the Sloth Conservation Foundation. (68) Sloths spend up to 90%of their lives hanging upside down in trees-mostly sleeping.A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. (69They can fall up to 30 meters without getting hurt,and on average they fall out of trees about once a week.And if they fall in water,that's okay,too.Sloths are good swimmers,and they move faster in water than they do in trees! Many different insects and algae (live in a sloth's fur-it's good for them because it's warm and sometimes wet,and sloths don't move much. Algae also gives the sloth's fur a green color,helping it blend in with the trees,and keeping it safe from other animals. A.Their fur is a home for others B.Sometimes they fall,and that's okay! C.Tree hangers D.But this doesn't affect their strength. E.Slow movers ..and eaters! 第二部分（非选择题） V书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节Write a sentence according to the situation.(每小题2分，满分l0分) 71.同桌脸色很差，你会这样关切地询问： 72.班级组织志愿者活动报名，你计划去帮助无家可归的人，你会这样对老师说： 第9贞共11页 翻国HE 73.你建议好友躺下米休息一下，可以这么说： 74.妈妈想让你出去倒一下垃最，她会这么礼貌地问： 75好友Maia给你提出了很好的建议，你可以这样感谢她： 第二节Write a sentence according to the picture,(每小题2分，满分I0分】 Tom -D 76.if,should 77.would like 78.interested mom 79.just now 80.if,unhappy 76. 77. 78- 79 80. 第三节Read the passage and fill in the blanks..(每小题1分，每空一词，满分l0分) In the heart of Harbin city,Heilongjiang province,an iconic giant snowman has once again made its grand appearance(隆重亮相).This beloved snow sculpture(雪雕)has become_(8）_symbol of Harbin in winter and won the hearts of local people and tourists around our country. This giant snowman,about 18(82)(meter)in height,is made with about 2,000 cubic meters of snow.It wears a red hat and a red scarf.It also (83)(have)a smile on the face to welcome locals and visitors As a yearly tradition,the giant snowman's arrival turns a local park (84)a winter wonderland.It marks the(85)(begin)of the season's celebrations.The park has become a yearly landmark of Harbin. It is so popular (86)it draws attention from around the country and even the world. Winter in Harbin can not only be white and quiet,it can also be colorful and busy.Known for(87) (it)ice and snow festivals,Harbin is a winter wonderland.The 40h Harbin International Ice and Snow 第10页共11页 国