精品解析：福建省福州市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高一3月月考 英 语 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. C. Enjoy a family 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a photographer, have you thought about entering photo competitions? Which photo competition should you enter? If you’ve found yourself asking the questions, you’re in the right place. This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you. World Press Photo Awards If you want to test your photojournalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. The competition has been hosted each year since 1955 and there are regional and overall winners. Deadline (截止日期): January Entry Fees: Free Prizes: Regional winners: €1,000. Global winners: €6,000. Istanbul Photo Awards The Istanbul Photo Awards is hosted each year by Anadolu Agency, Turkey. But you don’t need to have a base in Istanbul to enter the competition. You can apply for several categories (类别), including single news, story news, and categories ranging from sports to nature. The competition is organized mainly for news photographers. Deadline: February Entry Fees: Free Prizes: Category winners: $3, 000. Runners-up ( 亚 军): $1, 500. Third-placed: $1,000. Amateur Photographer of the Year The Amateur Photographer of the Year award is held every year. You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic. Deadline: Varies Entry Fees: Free Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each round); £1,000 for the overall winner. Second-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50. Landscape Photographer of the Year If you live in the UK and want to show your country’s beauty, you might want to consider entering the competition. The competition has several categories, including city life, black and white, and classic view. Deadline: May Entry Fees: £9.99 Prizes: Winner: £10, 000 and a book. Category winners: £1,000 and a book. Category runners-up: A book. 1. Which competition can a photographer enter several times in a year? A. Istanbul Photo Awards. B. World Press Photo Awards. C. Amateur Photographer of the Year. D. Landscape Photographer of the Year. 2. What do World Press Photo Awards and Istanbul Photo Awards have in common? A. They require entry fees. B. They set three levels of prizes. C. They are hosted in the same month each year. D. They are mainly held for news photographers. 3. A category winner who enters Landscape Photographer of the Year can get _____. A. £500 B. £1,000 C. £6,000 D. £10,000 4. What does the word “amateur” most likely mean in the context of “Amateur Photographer of the Year”?‌ A. Professional. B. Experienced. C. Non-professional. D. Skilled. 5. ‌What is the primary focus of the article?‌ A. To compare entry fees of different competitions. B. To explain how to improve photojournalism skills. C. To recommend notable photography competitions. D. To analyze the judging criteria for photo contests. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个世界有名的摄影比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amateur Photographer of the Year部分中的“You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic.(你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛每年会举办多轮比赛，参赛者每年可以多次参加。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Press Photo Awards部分中的“If you want to test your photojournalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against others in more than one competition(如果你想在多个比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能)”和Istanbul Photo Awards部分中的“The competition is organized mainly for news photographers.(比赛主要是为新闻摄影师组织的。)”可知，这两个比赛主要都是为新闻摄影师举办的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Landscape Photographer of the Year部分中的“Category winners: £1,000 and a book(类别获奖者：1000英镑和一本书。)”可知，该比赛中的类别获胜者可以获得1,000英镑的奖金。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Amateur Photographer of the Year部分“You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic.(你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”以及词本身的意思可知，这个比赛是为业余摄影师所设，Amateur意为“业余的”，和Non-professional意思相近。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you.(这篇文章将向你介绍一些最著名的摄影比赛。)”可知，这篇文章的主要焦点是推荐著名的摄影比赛。故选C。 B Kung Fu Robot Debuts: Capable of Spinning Kick (功夫机器人亮相：会回旋踢) After the remarkable appearance of Unitree H1 as “Yang BOT” in the Spring Festival Gala, the G1 robot from Unitree has been attracting a great deal of attention. Nicknamed the Kung Fu Robot because of its amazing talent for performing high-difficulty martial arts (武术) moves, its capabilities extend far beyond that label. In a video released on February 25, 2025, the G1 robot showcased its skills. It was able to execute powerful punches and flawlessly balanced spinning kicks. After executing a complex spinning kick, it landed firmly on the ground, leaving the audience in awe. This outstanding performance is attributed to its advanced algorithms (算力) and cutting-edge artificial intelligence, which allow it to learn diverse movements by observing humans. It doesn’t just mimic (模仿); it can enhance and adapt those movements as well. The G1 robot is not only about dazzling martial arts. In industrial settings, it has the potential to take on hazardous and repetitive tasks. For example, it could inspect machinery in factories, reaching areas that are inaccessible to humans. In healthcare, it could assist patients with rehabilitation exercises by carefully guiding them through the proper motions. Mare Raibert, the founder of Boston Dynamics, has shown interest in the G1 by purchasing it for a major robotics company. He said that the G1’s capabilities attracted him and he wanted to explore its potential further. This indicates that the G1 has gained international recognition. The video of the G1 has also sparked enthusiasm among netizens. Some are amazed by its martial arts skills, while others are beginning to imagine the numerous other ways it could prove useful. The debut of the so-called Kung Fu Robot is truly remarkable. It symbolizes significant advancements in robotics technology and highlights China’s growing strength in this field. We can look forward to seeing how it will continue to evolve and contribute in various areas. 6. What is the main reason the G1 robot is called “Kung Fu Robot”? A. It won a global robotics competition. B. It was created for movie stunt performances. C. It can replace human martial arts coaches. D. It performs difficult martial arts movements perfectly. 7. What technology enables the robot to improve its movements? A. High-definition cameras. B. 360° rotating joints. C. Laser navigation systems. D. Advanced AI algorithms. 8. In industrial settings, the robot could help with _____. A. Managing worker schedules B. Designing factory blueprints C. Performing dangerous repetitive tasks D. Creating marketing plans 9. What does the word “hazardous” (paragraph 3) most likely mean? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. 10. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude towards the G1 robot’s technological significance? A. Doubtful about its practical applications. B. Impressed by its technical breakthroughs. C. Concerned about its potential risks. D. Critical of its limited functionality. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是Unitree公司的G1机器人，因其出色的武术表演能力而被称为“功夫机器人”，并受到了广泛关注。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nicknamed the Kung Fu Robot because of its amazing talent for performing high-difficulty martial arts (武术) moves, its capabilities extend far beyond that label. (由于其表演高难度武术动作的惊人天赋，它被称为功夫机器人，但它的能力远远超出了这个标签。)”可知，G1机器人被称为“功夫机器人”的主要原因是它能完美地表演高难度的武术动作。故选D。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This outstanding performance is attributed to its advanced algorithms (算力) and cutting-edge artificial intelligence, which allow it to learn diverse movements by observing humans. (这种优异的表现得益于通过观察人类来学习各种动作的先进算法和尖端人工智能。)”可知，先进的人工智能算法能让机器人改进它的动作。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In industrial settings, it has the potential to take on hazardous and repetitive tasks. (在工业环境中，它有可能承担危险和重复的任务。)”可知，在工业环境中，机器人可以帮助执行危险的重复性任务，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, it could inspect machinery in factories, reaching areas that are inaccessible to humans. (例如，它可以检查工厂里的机械设备，到达人类无法触及的区域。)”可知，机器人可以帮助做危险的工作，hazardous的意思是“危险的”，和Dangerous意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The debut of the so-called Kung Fu Robot is truly remarkable. It symbolizes significant advancements in robotics technology and highlights China’s growing strength in this field. We can look forward to seeing how it will continue to evolve and contribute in various areas. (所谓的功夫机器人的首次亮相确实引人注目。它象征着机器人技术的重大进步，凸显了中国在这一领域日益增长的实力。我们可以期待看到它将如何继续发展并在各个领域做出贡献。)”可知，作者对G1机器人的技术意义的态度是印象深刻的。故选B。 C In the not-so-distant future, the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Movies like Fantastic Voyage have long played with the idea of making machines the size of a single cell (细胞) — today advances in robotics have brought the idea ever closer to reality. In my lab, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, microrobots. Tiny organisms (living things), such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent behaviors, and if we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they kind of just aimlessly move around, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As a roboticist, you could imagine making tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It has receptors on its surface that can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are having their microrobots get free rides from it, and letting it do all the sensing for them and direct their movements. We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools for operations, like catheters (long thin pipes) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a tumor (肿瘤) or a blood clot. Next, we will put microrobots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage. Imagine a device that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with existing catheters. It’s important to note, though, that we may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. You can still build an extremely useful microrobot with a low degree of intelligence. For example: If a microrobot notices a tumor, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still be unbelievably effective. 11. Which of the following inspires the author’s work? A. Bacteria’s ability to stay alive. B. Movies about tiny machines. C. Tiny organisms’ behaviors. D. New advances in robotics. 12. What are some researchers doing according to paragraph 3? A. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. B. Using microrobots to sense amino acids. C. Asking robots to direct bacteria’s movements. D. Changing tiny machines into bacteria’s drivers. 13. What does the author think of existing catheters? A. They are unlikely to be widely used by doctors. B. They are unable to get to tinier areas in the body. C. They will be smaller than microrobots in the future. D. They can help doctors treat disease at an earlier stage. 14. Why does the author give the example in the last paragraph? A. To show microrobots can treat tumors very easily. B To show AI’s important role in developing tiny robots. C. To explain the connection between AI and microrobots. D. To explain limited intelligence is enough for microrobots. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Artificial Intelligence: The Core of Future Medical Tools B. Bacteria: Nature’s Tiny Engineers Guiding Robotics C. The Challenges of Creating Cell-Sized Machines D. Microrobots: Tiny Healers Inspired by Nature 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。在不远的将来，像细胞一样大的机器人将进入人体治疗疾病。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the not-so-distant future, the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.(在不久的将来，治疗我们疾病的医生可能是在我们体内游动的微型机器)”和“In my lab, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, microrobots.(在我的实验室里，我正试图制造这种智能的微型机器人)”以及第二段的内容，尤其是“As a roboticist, you could imagine making tiny robots that can do the same thing.(作为一名机器人专家，你可以想象制造出能做同样事情的微型机器人)”可知，微生物的智能行为给作者的工作带来了灵感。作者是机器人专家，他想制造智能微型机器人，让它们做微生物可以做到的事。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are having their microrobots get free rides from it, and letting it do all the sensing for them and direct their movements.(事实上，大肠杆菌在这些方面做得非常好，以至于一些研究人员把它作为他们的微型机器的一部分。他们让他们的微型机器人免费乘坐它，让它为它们做所有的传感和指导它们的行动)”可知，一些研究人员正在利用大肠杆菌为他们的微型机器人工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Next, we will put microrobots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage. Imagine a device that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with existing catheters.(接下来，我们将把微型机器人植入人体内，它们可以进入更小的空间，在早期治疗疾病。想象一下，一种设备可以治疗你大脑深处的血块，而现有的导管无法到达)”可知，作者认为现有的医用导管不能到达人体内更微小的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still be unbelievably effective.(它可能只有细菌的智力，但仍然可能是令人难以置信的有效)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明简单的智能对微型机器人来说已经够用了。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In the not-so-distant future, the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.(在不久的将来，治疗我们疾病的医生可能是在我们体内游动的微型机器)”可知，文章聚焦微型机器人（microrobots）的研发，强调其灵感来源于细菌等微生物的智能行为（如感知环境、定向移动等），并展望其在未来医疗中治疗疾病的作用‌, 选项D‌ “微型机器人：受大自然启发的微型治疗者”精准概括了全文核心。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What foods do you use to celebrate with your family? Do you eat something special on your birthday or holidays? Among the Hopi people, many foods for special celebrations are made from corn. The Hopi people are Native Americans who live in Black Mesa, Arizona, USA. They grow special types of corn with long roots (根), which help the corn reach water in the ground in the hot and dry desert (沙漠). ____16____ In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats. The Hopi use each color of corn for something different. For example, blue corn is used to make some traditional Hopi foods. Piki is one Hopi food made with blue com. It is like a paper-thin, rolled pancake. ____17____ When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮). ____18____ When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) com for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind com by hand for wedding ceremonies. ____19____ For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives. ____20____ Corn is an important part of Hopi life today. A. The Hopi people have a long history. B. Corn is also used in Hopi ceremonies. C. There are different types of corn as well. D. Corn plays an important role in the Hopi diet. E. Some Hopi today still live as they did hundreds of years ago. F. White corn is used to wish a baby good health and long life. G. But both groups still practice Hopi spirituality and other traditions. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了玉米在霍皮人生活中的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats.”（事实上，在霍皮族传统中，玉米是婴儿吃的第一种固体食物。）可知，选项承接下文，说的是玉米作为食物起着重要的作用。故D选项“玉米在霍皮人的饮食中扮演着重要的角色”切题。diet呼应solid food。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮).”（当一个新生儿出生时，白色的玉米棒子被放在婴儿的摇篮里）可知，选项承接上文说明白色玉米的象征意义，正是它的象征意义才导致了当一个新生儿出生时，白色的玉米棒子被放在婴儿的摇篮里。故F选项“白玉米被用来祝愿婴儿健康长寿”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) com for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind com by hand for wedding ceremonies.”（当女孩长大后，她们要磨四天的玉米，这是她们成年仪式的一部分。霍皮人还在婚礼上用手磨玉米。）可知，选项承接下文，说明的是玉米被用在某些仪式上。故B选项“玉米也用于霍皮人的仪式上”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops.”（例如，在一些霍皮人村庄，妇女们每天走下梅萨去取水和柴火。这些村子里的男人每天跑40英里到他们的农场去种植玉米、豆类和辣椒作物）可知，选项承接下文说明一些霍皮人今天仍然过着几百年前的生活。故E选项“一些霍皮人今天仍然过着几百年前的生活”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives.”（ 例如，在一些霍皮人村庄，妇女们每天走下梅萨去取水和柴火。这些村子里的男人每天跑40英里到他们的农场去种植玉米、豆类和辣椒作物。其他霍皮人住在现代的房子里，在日常生活中使用现代技术。）可知，选项承接上文总结两类霍皮人过着不同的生活方式，但是霍皮人的精神和传统没有改变。故G选项“但这两个群体仍在实践霍皮精神和其他传统”切题。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共六节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily. I began to ____21____ my talent for ballet. Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one ____22____ at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?” “Nothing,” I said ____23____. “Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____24____ ‘nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.” “Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shouldn’t be taking ____25____ classes? It felt like I was the only one who couldn’t land her pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) today.” “Listen,” she said, “not every day is a (n) ____26____ one, and not everything you try is going to ____27____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____28____. Remember that and you’ll be fine.” “I tried my best, but …” I replied. Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your ____29____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of _____30_____ to dance, so maybe you just need to _____31_____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance? You are so good at it.” I thought about her _____32_____ and my performances carefully. Yes, why had I never _____33_____ that? I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good _____34_____ for me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied. “Thank you. I’m so _____35_____ to have you to guide me!” 21. A. develop B. doubt C. discover D. forget 22. A. knock B. message C. look D. wave 23. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. politely D. surely 24. A. frank B. useful C. old D. bad 25. A. health B. gym C. dance D. safety 26. A. effective B. great C. relaxed D. warm 27. A. work out B. settle down C. go off D. break up 28. A. thinking B. acting C. waiting D. trying 29. A. excuse B. thing C. goal D. idea 30. A. places B. plans C. ways D. tips 31. A. find B. test C. change D. spread 32. A. results B. jokes C. lessons D. words 33. A. run into B. thought of C. applied for D. referred to 34. A. dream B. deal C. choice D. position 35. A. lucky B. curious C. strong D. smart 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在舞蹈学习中遇到了挫折、自我怀疑，在姐姐Julissa的鼓励和建议下，重新找到方向和自信的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚上完舞蹈课，这真是一场灾难：我起错了脚，而且无法完成其他同学似乎能轻松做到的动作。我开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。A. develop发展、培养；B. doubt怀疑；C. discover发现；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily.”可知，作者的舞蹈课是一场灾难，非常糟糕，由此可推测，作者是开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看了我一眼，问道：“怎么了，Lakeisha？”A. knock敲打；B. message信息；C. look看、样子；D. wave波浪、波。根据空后的“at me”以及“asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?””可知，作者的姐姐是看了一眼作者的状态，发觉作者不太对劲，所以才开口询问。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没什么。”我平静地说。A. quietly安静地、平静地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. politely友善地；D. surely无疑、一定。根据上文作者所说的“nothing”以及下文““Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____4____ ’nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.””作者姐姐的回复可推测，作者本不想告诉姐姐自己的想法，所以故意平静地告诉姐姐自己没事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julissa回答：“嗯，但我看起来像是‘糟糕’的‘没什么’，所以告诉我发生了什么。”A. frank坦白的；B. useful有用的；C. old老的、旧的；D. bad坏的、糟糕的。根据下文的“so tell me what happened”可知，作者的姐姐看出了作者的不对劲，所以说作者回答的“没什么”是“糟糕的没什么”，并表示希望作者说出自己的心里话。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我咕哝着，“也许我不应该上舞蹈课？今天我觉得我是唯一一个无法完成单脚尖旋转的人。”A. health健康；B. gym体育馆；C. dance舞蹈；D. safety安全性。根据第一段“I had just finished my dance class”以及上文作者对自己舞蹈方面的否定可知，作者认为自己不应该上舞蹈课。故选C。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. effective有效的；B. great极棒的、伟大的；C. relaxed放松的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文内容“not everything you try is going to ____7____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____8____. Remember that and you’ll be fine.”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者，不是每一天都是美好的，一切都会好起来的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. work out锻炼、计算出、进展、发展；B. settle down定居；C. go off爆炸、熄灭；D. break up解散。根据下文“the way you want”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者不是每一件事都会如自己所愿地发展。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. thinking认为、想；B. acting表现、表演；C. waiting等待；D. trying尝试。空处为原词重现，根据上文的“not everything you try is going to ____7____ the way you want”可知，空处指的是要继续尝试，才能成功。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许芭蕾还不是你的菜，但舞蹈是。A. excuse借口；B. thing事情、重要的事；C. goal目标；D. idea想法、主意。根据下文“I see how you shake and move all the time.”以及“You are so good at it.”可知，作者的姐姐认为作者或许不擅长芭蕾，但是作者擅长跳舞。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。A. places地方；B. plans计划；C. ways方式；D. tips顶端、建议。根据空后的“to dance”以及下文“so maybe you just need to ____11____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance?”可知，空处指的是舞蹈有很多方式，作者需要找到适合自己的风格。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。A. find找到、发现；B. test测试；C. change改变；D. spread传播、展开。根据空后的“your own style”以及“Why not stick to jazz dance?”可知，作者的姐姐是建议作者找到适合自己的风格。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细考虑了她的话和我的表演。A. results结果；B. jokes玩笑；C. lessons教训、课；D. words话语。根据上文“Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your ____9____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of ____10____ to dance, so maybe you just need to ____11____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance? You are so good at it.””可知，作者听到了姐姐的话之后认真考虑了姐姐的话。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是的，为什么我以前从来没有想过这个？A. run into偶遇；B. thought of想到、认为；C. applied for申请得到；D. referred to提到、涉及。根据上文“I thought about her 12  and my performances carefully. Yes, why”可知，作者在考虑了姐姐的话和自己的表演之后，恍然大悟，心里懊恼为什么自己没有想到去尝试其他跳舞的方式。空处是前面thought的原词复现。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但这可能不是适合我的选择。A. dream梦想；B. deal交易；C. choice选择；D. position位置、职位。根据上文“I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good”以及上文姐姐的话可知，作者恍然大悟或许芭蕾舞对自己而言并不是一个好的选择。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，”我回答，“谢谢你。有你指导我真是太幸运了！”A. lucky幸运的；B. curious好奇的；C. strong强壮的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied.”可知，作者认为自己的姐姐说得很正确，由此可知，作者认为有姐姐的引导自己非常幸运。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All kids desire more screen time. Code. org wants to make that time ____36____ (meaning) and fun by sharing online coding (编程) classes for kids of all ages ____37____ skill levels —all for free. From pre-K to high school, kids can learn how to build video games and smartphone apps. It ____38____ (be) all thanks to the easy-to-follow course instruction. The time ____39____ (spend) learning how to problem-solve may one day lead to careers (事业) focused on high-tech innovation (创新), according to Beth Nickel ____40____ leads the program. Nickel says that there are many ____41____ (advantage) for parents who sign up, too. “You can talk the same language if you know that they are working on an activity or an app, and you can share a common language. They also have ____42____ whole lot of really fun hands-on interactive activities, where families and students can create ____43____ (they) own game or app using the resources that Code. org offers.” The creators of Code. org have a mission of ____44____ (get) computer science into the hands of students, teachers, and educators to help build a general _____45_____ (understand) . Nickel shares that programs like this will help to build the talent pool needed to fill Arizona’s high-tech jobs of the future. 【答案】36. meaningful 37. and 38. is 39. spent 40. who##that 41. advantages 42. a 43. their 44. getting 45. understanding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Code.org希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。该项目负责人贝丝•尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Code.org希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。作宾补，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：Code.org希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这一切都要归功于易于遵循的课程指导。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目负责人贝丝•尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。此处spend与time构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spent。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该项目负责人贝丝•尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。定语从句修饰先行词Beth Nickel，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尼克尔说，报名参加的家长也有很多好处。many后跟复数名词。故填advantages。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们也有很多非常有趣的动手互动活动，家庭和学生可以使用Code.org提供的资源创建自己的游戏或应用程序。短语a whole lot of表示“许多”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们也有很多非常有趣的动手互动活动，家庭和学生可以使用Code.org提供的资源创建自己的游戏或应用程序。修饰名词game应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Code.org的创建者有一个使命，就是让学生、教师和教育工作者掌握计算机科学，帮助他们建立对计算机科学的普遍理解。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：Code.org的创建者有一个使命，就是让学生、教师和教育工作者掌握计算机科学，帮助他们建立对计算机科学的普遍理解。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词understanding。故填understanding。 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 提醒： 请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. stream B. previous C. benefit D. reaction E. striking F. representation G. origin H. approach I. generous 46. _____ He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes. 47. _____ The coach is a former professional baseball player. 48. _____ Someone who is willing to give freely. 49. _____ Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department. 50. _____ They profit greatly from his investments. 51. ______ When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response. 52. _____ She lost control and the tears began to flow. 【答案】46. H 47. B 48. I 49. F 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：他宣布发明了一种种西红柿的新方法。由“for growing tomatoes”可知，句子表示“他宣布发明了一种种西红柿的新方法”，划线词意为“方法”，可替换为approach。故选H。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：教练是前职业棒球运动员。由“professional baseball player”可知，句子表示“教练是前职业棒球运动员”，划线词意为“先前的”，可替换为previous。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：一个愿意慷慨给予的人。由“willing to”可知，句子表示“一个愿意慷慨给予的人”，划线词意为“愿意慷慨给予的”，可替换为generous。故选I。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：图表上的每种颜色都是一个不同部门的象征。由“Each color”和“a different department”可知，句子表示“图表上的每种颜色都是一个不同部门的象征”，划线词意为“代表”，可替换为representation，故选F。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：他们从他的投资中获利颇丰。由“greatly from his investments”可知，句子表示“他们从他的投资中获利颇丰”，划线词意为“获益”，可替换为benefit。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：当我告诉他我的计划时，我没有料到会得到如此热烈的反应。由“When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic”可知，句子表示“当我告诉他我的计划时，我没有料到会得到如此热烈的反应”，划线词意为“反应”，可替换为reaction。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：她失去了控制，眼泪开始流了起来。由“She lost control and the tears began to”可知，句子表示“她失去了控制，眼泪开始流了起来”，划线词意为“流”，可替换为stream。故选A。 第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 keep track of, in charge, have access to, get through, in shape, join ...to, absorb in, break away from, get through, as well as 53. Taiwan is never allowed __________ the mainland anyway. It is known to all that it belong to China. 54 The new system makes it easier to __________ the money in your bank account. 55. It was your great effort __________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. 56. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, __________ the book in her hands. 57. Bank statements help you __________ where your money is going. 58. Luckily, he __________ the exam and his efforts paid off. 59. Workers __________ the island __________ the mainland by a bridge so far. 60. She runs six miles every day to help keep herself __________. 【答案】53. to break away from 54. have access to 55. as well as 56. absorbed in 57. keep track of 58. got through 59. ①. have joined ②. to 60. in shape 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：无论如何，台湾绝不允许从大陆分裂出去。众所周知，台湾属于中国。由“the mainland anyway”可知，句子表示“台湾绝不允许从大陆分裂出去”，空格处意为“脱离……独立”，是固定短语break away from，sb. be allowed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to break away from。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：新系统使得你更容易获取银行账户里的钱。由“the money in your bank account”可知，句子表示“新系统使得你更容易获取银行账户里的钱”，空格处意为“获取”，是固定短语have access to，makes it easier to to sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事更容易”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处动词用原形，故填have access to。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。由“your great effort”和“your professional guidance”可知，句子表示“是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步”，空格处意为“和”，是固定短语as well as，故填as well as。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注地看手里的书。由“the book in her hands”可知，句子表示“那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注地看手里的书”，空格处意为“全神贯注于”，是固定短语be absorbed in，句中谓语是was sitting，空格处用非谓语动词，因此空格处是absorbed in。故填absorbed in。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语和不带to的不定式。句意：银行对账单帮助你了解你的钱都花到哪里去了。由“where your money is going”可知，句子表示“银行对账单帮助你了解你的钱都花到哪里去了”，空格处意为“追踪”，是固定短语keep track of，help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处是keep track of。故填keep track of。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：幸运的是，他通过了考试，他的努力得到了回报。由“Luckily”可知，句子表示“幸运的是，他通过了考试，他的努力得到了回报”，空格处意为“通过”，是固定短语get through，由paid可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填got through。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，工人们已经通过一座桥将岛屿与大陆连接起来。由“the island”和“the mainland by a bridge”可知，句子表示“工人们已经通过一座桥将岛屿与大陆连接起来”，空格处意为“把……和……连接起来”，是固定短语join...to...，由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Workers是复数，因此第一空是have joined，故填have joined，to。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她每天跑六英里来保持身材。由“She runs six miles every day”可知，句子表示“她每天跑六英里来保持身材”，空格处意为“保持身材”，是固定短语keep oneself in shape，故填in shape。 第三节 英汉互译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、过去分词作宾补、一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示“发觉自己失业了，困在家里”用found herself out of work and stuck at home；表示“只有电脑陪伴”用with的复合结构with only her computer to keep her company；故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 62. 如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。（convenient）（汉译英） 【答案】We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、条件状语从句和宾语从句。分析原文可知，“如果方便的话”可处理为条件状语从句，用从属连词if引导，用一般现在时，“方便”用形容词convenient表示，译为if it is convenient for you；“我们希望你能接受我们的邀请”是全句主句，但它本身还包含一个省略that引导的宾语从句，“我们希望”是主句部分，用“we hope”表示，用一般现在时，“你能接受我们的邀请”是宾语从句，其中主语用you表示，“接受”是谓语动词，用accept表示，表达意愿，用will accept，“我们的邀请”是宾语，用our invitation表示，译为we hope you will accept our invitation。综上，全句译为：We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 63. 老实说，我更喜欢乡村音乐，相比较其他音乐形式它使我感到放松。(prefer...to) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】To be honest, I prefer country music, which makes me feel relaxed to all the other music styles. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句。“老实说”是to be honest，“相比……更喜欢……”是prefer...to...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，prefer用原形，“乡村音乐”是country music，“相比较其他音乐形式它使我感到放松”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰country music，“其他音乐形式”是all the other music styles，“使我感到放松”是make me feel relaxed，句子时态是一般现在时，which指代的先行词country music是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“To be honest, I prefer country music, which makes me feel relaxed to all the other music styles”。故答案为To be honest, I prefer country music, which makes me feel relaxed to all the other music styles. 64. It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句、动词（短语）和名词短语。固定句型It is highly important to do sth.可译为“做某事是非常重要的”，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；第一个动词短语bridge the digital divide可译为“消除数字鸿沟”，第二个动词短语make sure可译为“确保”；that引导的宾语从句，作make sure的宾语，从句主语everyone可译为“每个人”，第一个动词短语has access to表示“能够进入，能够接近”，可译为“能使用”，其宾语the Internet应译为“互联网”，第二个动词knows可译为“知晓”，其宾语how to use new technology为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，可译为“如何运用新技术”。故翻译为：消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。 65. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. —Marcus Garvey(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构、名词、动词短语。分析句子结构，本句为主系表结构，A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture为主语，翻译为“一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族”；is like a tree without roots为系表结构，翻译为“就像一棵没有根的树”；Marcus Garvey为人名，翻译为“马库斯·加维”，故翻译为：一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维 第六节（满分15分） 66. 2025年春节假期，福州成“顶流”，吸引了大量外地游客前来观光旅游。作为福州人倍感光荣，请你作为福州文旅的担当，介绍福州，为福州的五一黄金周继续引流。内容包括：1．推荐福州; 2．运用感官描写； 3. 表示欢迎。 要求： 可适当增添细节，80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a proud native, I’m delighted to introduce Fuzhou and invite you to its May Day Golden Week. Fuzhou, a city of rich history and vibrant culture, beckons with its scenic beauty. Walk through the ancient alleys of Sanfangqixiang, where the scent of jasmine tea mingles with the whispers of old trees. The Min River flows gently, reflecting the city’s lights like a shimmering ribbon. Taste the authentic flavors of Fuzhou cuisine—fish balls, meat ravioli, and Buddha Jumps Over the Wall—a feast for your senses. On this May Day, Fuzhou warmly welcomes you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章，介绍福州，为福州的五一黄金周继续引流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 轻柔地：gently→softly 充满活力的：vibrant→energetic 热烈地：warmly→ardently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fuzhou, a city of rich history and vibrant culture, beckons with its scenic beauty. 拓展句：Fuzhou, which is a city of rich history and vibrant culture, beckons with its scenic beauty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Walk through the ancient alleys of Sanfangqixiang, where the scent of jasmine tea mingles with the whispers of old trees. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The Min River flows gently, reflecting the city’s lights like a shimmering ribbon. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期高一3月月考 英 语 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4 What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. C. Enjoy a family 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a photographer, have you thought about entering photo competitions? Which photo competition should you enter? If you’ve found yourself asking the questions, you’re in the right place. This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you. World Press Photo Awards If you want to test your photojournalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. The competition has been hosted each year since 1955 and there are regional and overall winners. Deadline (截止日期): January Entry Fees: Free Prizes: Regional winners: €1,000. Global winners: €6,000. Istanbul Photo Awards The Istanbul Photo Awards is hosted each year by Anadolu Agency, Turkey. But you don’t need to have a base in Istanbul to enter the competition. You can apply for several categories (类别), including single news, story news, and categories ranging from sports to nature. The competition is organized mainly for news photographers. Deadline: February Entry Fees: Free Prizes: Category winners: $3, 000. Runners-up ( 亚 军): $1, 500. Third-placed: $1,000. Amateur Photographer of the Year The Amateur Photographer of the Year award is held every year. You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic. Deadline: Varies Entry Fees: Free Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each round); £1,000 for the overall winner. Second-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50. Landscape Photographer of the Year If you live in the UK and want to show your country’s beauty, you might want to consider entering the competition. The competition has several categories, including city life, black and white, and classic view. Deadline: May Entry Fees: £9.99 Prizes: Winner: £10, 000 and a book. Category winners: £1,000 and a book. Category runners-up: A book. 1. Which competition can a photographer enter several times in a year? A. Istanbul Photo Awards. B. World Press Photo Awards. C. Amateur Photographer of the Year. D. Landscape Photographer of the Year. 2. What do World Press Photo Awards and Istanbul Photo Awards have in common? A. They require entry fees. B. They set three levels of prizes. C. They are hosted in the same month each year. D. They are mainly held for news photographers. 3. A category winner who enters Landscape Photographer of the Year can get _____. A. £500 B. £1,000 C. £6,000 D. £10,000 4. What does the word “amateur” most likely mean in the context of “Amateur Photographer of the Year”?‌ A. Professional. B. Experienced. C. Non-professional. D. Skilled. 5. ‌What is the primary focus of the article?‌ A. To compare entry fees of different competitions. B. To explain how to improve photojournalism skills. C To recommend notable photography competitions. D. To analyze the judging criteria for photo contests. B Kung Fu Robot Debuts: Capable of Spinning Kick (功夫机器人亮相：会回旋踢) After the remarkable appearance of Unitree H1 as “Yang BOT” in the Spring Festival Gala, the G1 robot from Unitree has been attracting a great deal of attention. Nicknamed the Kung Fu Robot because of its amazing talent for performing high-difficulty martial arts (武术) moves, its capabilities extend far beyond that label. In a video released on February 25, 2025, the G1 robot showcased its skills. It was able to execute powerful punches and flawlessly balanced spinning kicks. After executing a complex spinning kick, it landed firmly on the ground, leaving the audience in awe. This outstanding performance is attributed to its advanced algorithms (算力) and cutting-edge artificial intelligence, which allow it to learn diverse movements by observing humans. It doesn’t just mimic (模仿); it can enhance and adapt those movements as well. The G1 robot is not only about dazzling martial arts. In industrial settings, it has the potential to take on hazardous and repetitive tasks. For example, it could inspect machinery in factories, reaching areas that are inaccessible to humans. In healthcare, it could assist patients with rehabilitation exercises by carefully guiding them through the proper motions. Mare Raibert, the founder of Boston Dynamics, has shown interest in the G1 by purchasing it for a major robotics company. He said that the G1’s capabilities attracted him and he wanted to explore its potential further. This indicates that the G1 has gained international recognition. The video of the G1 has also sparked enthusiasm among netizens. Some are amazed by its martial arts skills, while others are beginning to imagine the numerous other ways it could prove useful. The debut of the so-called Kung Fu Robot is truly remarkable. It symbolizes significant advancements in robotics technology and highlights China’s growing strength in this field. We can look forward to seeing how it will continue to evolve and contribute in various areas. 6 What is the main reason the G1 robot is called “Kung Fu Robot”? A. It won a global robotics competition. B. It was created for movie stunt performances. C. It can replace human martial arts coaches. D. It performs difficult martial arts movements perfectly. 7. What technology enables the robot to improve its movements? A. High-definition cameras. B. 360° rotating joints. C. Laser navigation systems. D. Advanced AI algorithms. 8. In industrial settings, the robot could help with _____. A. Managing worker schedules B. Designing factory blueprints C. Performing dangerous repetitive tasks D. Creating marketing plans 9. What does the word “hazardous” (paragraph 3) most likely mean? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. 10. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude towards the G1 robot’s technological significance? A. Doubtful about its practical applications. B. Impressed by its technical breakthroughs. C. Concerned about its potential risks. D. Critical of its limited functionality. C In the not-so-distant future, the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Movies like Fantastic Voyage have long played with the idea of making machines the size of a single cell (细胞) — today advances in robotics have brought the idea ever closer to reality. In my lab, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, microrobots. Tiny organisms (living things), such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent behaviors, and if we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they kind of just aimlessly move around, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As a roboticist, you could imagine making tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It has receptors on its surface that can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are having their microrobots get free rides from it, and letting it do all the sensing for them and direct their movements. We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools for operations, like catheters (long thin pipes) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a tumor (肿瘤) or a blood clot. Next, we will put microrobots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage. Imagine a device that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with existing catheters. It’s important to note, though, that we may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. You can still build an extremely useful microrobot with a low degree of intelligence. For example: If a microrobot notices a tumor, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still be unbelievably effective. 11. Which of the following inspires the author’s work? A. Bacteria’s ability to stay alive. B. Movies about tiny machines. C. Tiny organisms’ behaviors. D. New advances in robotics. 12. What are some researchers doing according to paragraph 3? A. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots. B. Using microrobots to sense amino acids. C. Asking robots to direct bacteria’s movements. D. Changing tiny machines into bacteria’s drivers. 13. What does the author think of existing catheters? A. They are unlikely to be widely used by doctors. B. They are unable to get to tinier areas in the body. C. They will be smaller than microrobots in the future. D. They can help doctors treat disease at an earlier stage. 14. Why does the author give the example in the last paragraph? A. To show microrobots can treat tumors very easily. B. To show AI’s important role in developing tiny robots. C. To explain the connection between AI and microrobots. D. To explain limited intelligence is enough for microrobots. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Artificial Intelligence: The Core of Future Medical Tools B. Bacteria: Nature’s Tiny Engineers Guiding Robotics C. The Challenges of Creating Cell-Sized Machines D. Microrobots: Tiny Healers Inspired by Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What foods do you use to celebrate with your family? Do you eat something special on your birthday or holidays? Among the Hopi people, many foods for special celebrations are made from corn. The Hopi people are Native Americans who live in Black Mesa, Arizona, USA. They grow special types of corn with long roots (根), which help the corn reach water in the ground in the hot and dry desert (沙漠). ____16____ In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats. The Hopi use each color of corn for something different. For example, blue corn is used to make some traditional Hopi foods. Piki is one Hopi food made with blue com. It is like a paper-thin, rolled pancake. ____17____ When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮). ____18____ When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) com for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind com by hand for wedding ceremonies. ____19____ For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives. ____20____ Corn is an important part of Hopi life today. A. The Hopi people have a long history. B. Corn is also used in Hopi ceremonies. C. There are different types of corn as well. D. Corn plays an important role in the Hopi diet. E. Some Hopi today still live as they did hundreds of years ago. F. White corn is used to wish a baby good health and long life. G. But both groups still practice Hopi spirituality and other traditions. 第三部分语言运用（共六节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily. I began to ____21____ my talent for ballet. Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one ____22____ at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?” “Nothing,” I said ____23____. “Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____24____ ‘nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.” “Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shouldn’t be taking ____25____ classes? It felt like I was the only one who couldn’t land her pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) today.” “Listen,” she said, “not every day is a (n) ____26____ one, and not everything you try is going to ____27____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____28____. Remember that and you’ll be fine.” “I tried my best, but …” I replied. Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your ____29____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of _____30_____ to dance, so maybe you just need to _____31_____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance? You are so good at it.” I thought about her _____32_____ and my performances carefully. Yes, why had I never _____33_____ that? I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good _____34_____ for me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied. “Thank you. I’m so _____35_____ to have you to guide me!” 21. A. develop B. doubt C. discover D. forget 22 A. knock B. message C. look D. wave 23. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. politely D. surely 24. A. frank B. useful C. old D. bad 25. A. health B. gym C. dance D. safety 26. A. effective B. great C. relaxed D. warm 27. A. work out B. settle down C. go off D. break up 28. A. thinking B. acting C. waiting D. trying 29. A. excuse B. thing C. goal D. idea 30. A. places B. plans C. ways D. tips 31. A. find B. test C. change D. spread 32. A. results B. jokes C. lessons D. words 33. A. run into B. thought of C. applied for D. referred to 34. A. dream B. deal C. choice D. position 35. A. lucky B. curious C. strong D. smart 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All kids desire more screen time. Code. org wants to make that time ____36____ (meaning) and fun by sharing online coding (编程) classes for kids of all ages ____37____ skill levels —all for free. From pre-K to high school, kids can learn how to build video games and smartphone apps. It ____38____ (be) all thanks to the easy-to-follow course instruction. The time ____39____ (spend) learning how to problem-solve may one day lead to careers (事业) focused on high-tech innovation (创新), according to Beth Nickel ____40____ leads the program. Nickel says that there are many ____41____ (advantage) for parents who sign up, too. “You can talk the same language if you know that they are working on an activity or an app, and you can share a common language. They also have ____42____ whole lot of really fun hands-on interactive activities, where families and students can create ____43____ (they) own game or app using the resources that Code. org offers.” The creators of Code. org have a mission of ____44____ (get) computer science into the hands of students, teachers, and educators to help build a general _____45_____ (understand) . Nickel shares that programs like this will help to build the talent pool needed to fill Arizona’s high-tech jobs of the future. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 提醒： 请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. stream B. previous C. benefit D. reaction E. striking F. representation G. origin H. approach I. generous 46. _____ He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes. 47. _____ The coach is a former professional baseball player. 48. _____ Someone who is willing to give freely. 49. _____ Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department. 50. _____ They profit greatly from his investments. 51. ______ When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response. 52. _____ She lost control and the tears began to flow. 第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 keep track of, in charge, have access to, get through, in shape, join ...to, absorb in, break away from, get through, as well as 53. Taiwan is never allowed __________ the mainland anyway. It is known to all that it belong to China. 54. The new system makes it easier to __________ the money in your bank account. 55. It was your great effort __________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. 56. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, __________ the book in her hands. 57. Bank statements help you __________ where your money is going. 58. Luckily, he __________ the exam and his efforts paid off. 59. Workers __________ the island __________ the mainland by a bridge so far. 60. She runs six miles every day to help keep herself __________. 第三节 英汉互译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 62. 如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。（convenient）（汉译英） 63. 老实说，我更喜欢乡村音乐，相比较其他音乐形式它使我感到放松。(prefer...to) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 64. It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 65. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. —Marcus Garvey(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第六节（满分15分） 66. 2025年春节假期，福州成“顶流”，吸引了大量外地游客前来观光旅游。作为福州人倍感光荣，请你作为福州文旅的担当，介绍福州，为福州的五一黄金周继续引流。内容包括：1．推荐福州; 2．运用感官描写； 3. 表示欢迎。 要求： 可适当增添细节，80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$