精品解析：2025届河南省五市高三下学期第一次联考英语试题

2025年河南省五市高三第一次联考试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是C。 1. When will the next bus to the airport leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 9:45. 2. How did the speakers travel this time? A. By bus. B. By car C. By train. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a furniture store. B. At a mobile repair shop. C. At a home appliance store. 5. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to the beach alone. B. Visit Mike at his home. C. Cancel their beach trip today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to reschedule his appointment? A. He is not feeling well. B. He has a work conflict. C. He prefers a different time. 7. When is his new appointment? A. Friday at 10:30 a.m. B. Monday at 9 a.m. C. Thursday at 2 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the main difference between the courses at Green Valley Art Studio? A. Their classroom locations. B. Their student backgrounds. C. Their skill levels and duration. 9. How much will the woman need to pay in total? A.$ 960. B.$ 640. C. $ 320. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do first? A Make the payment. B. Fill out an online form. C. Visit the studio. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Olivia do? A She designs outdoor spaces. B. She builds houses and roads. C. She grows plants in the garden. 12. What does Olivia study at the beginning of her work? A. The history of the location. B. The weather and land conditions. C. The number of visitors to the area. 13. Who does Olivia work with to complete a project? A. Artists and teachers. B Architects and engineers. C. Scientists and researchers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing books. B. Conducting a survey. C. Working in a library. 15. How much time does the man spend reading weekly? A. 3 hours. B.5 hours. C. 6 hours. 16. Where does the man usually read? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the way to work. 17. What does the man think about the library? A. It has good service. B. It has expensive fees. C. It has limited book choices. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused the temporary shutdown of Greenway Avenue? A. A broken power line. B. A traffic accident. C. A water pipe explosion. 19. What happened at Central Park Metro Station? A. A passenger got injured. B. A security alarm went off. C. Train service was put on hold. 20. What are drivers and passengers advised to do? A. Take a different route. B. Drive at a lower speed. C. Stay inside until the rain stops. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Museums That You and Children Will Enjoy ◇Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling Kids can create art and music, and experiment with other fun items. The story time held in the lab was fun and interactive as well. Museum admission is free, and we had the chance to check out the present exhibits and play in the studio lab. Check the website for other events because the kids love them. ◇American Museum of Natural History We have been to this museum a countless number of times since Curious G started walking because there are endless points of interest and hours of amusement available for kids and adults; but this summer we discovered the Discovery Room, and enjoyed the Unseen Oceans exhibit. ◇MoMA The Art Lab links art and nature in some way. The wall is lined with themed shelves filled with surprises and fun activity kits that you can take back to a table with you to complete. Curious John constructed a mobile during our last visit, and played with the toys on the shelves. We spent about two hours in the lab. ◇Museum of Chinese in American This museum, hidden far away on remote Centre Street, has exhibit on Chinese medicine. Both Curious John and I enjoyed it, but I did a fair share of explaining throughout the exhibit. My kids loved studying the Chinese Dragon head and costume hanging from the ceiling. 1. What can children do at Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling? A. Surf websites. B. Do scientific projects. C. Interact with artists. D. Design musical pieces. 2. If a student is interested in Chinese medicine, which can be recommended? A. MoMA. B. Museum of Chinese in American. C. American Museum of Natural History. D. Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. The author has visited them all. B. They are intended mainly for adults. C. It is free of charge to visit them. D. Visitors can easily find them. B “Where can I find your disability section?” This was the question that baffled Waterstones staff when asked by Dr Hannah Barham Brown. It should have been a pretty straightforward answer. Hannah was looking for the part of the shop where non-fiction books about disability and by disabled authors were kept, but the question drew a blank. This is because most bookshops don’t have a specific place for non-fiction disabled books. Where there are sections for non-fiction books on important sections of identity such as race, gender and social studies, disability has been forgotten about again. Hannah took to social media to share her disappointment and it resonated(共鸣)with much of the disabled community. After being asked by one Waterstones staff member if she could fill a shelf, she sourced a long list that could take up a whole bookcase. And there is a huge number of them to choose from. There are also some incredible new and upcoming books by disabled voices. And hopefully, in the coming years, my own memoir book will also sit alongside them. From my own experience, the book-writing world is a hard space to access as a disabled woman. We’re constantly told there isn’t a market for our books or cheated off by agents and publishers who say they already have something similar—when often the only similarity is that we’re disabled women. Not having our own section feeds these problems. The response I’ve had to this campaign shows that the demand for these books is there. Growing up I would get swept up in stories of regular girls having adventures—but as someone treated with multiple conditions from the age of nine onwards, I very rarely saw myself in the pages I was pouring over. Growing up I never saw myself in books and it was one of the reasons I struggled to accept my disabilities. Hopefully disabled kids will grow up learning they’re fine just as they are. 4. What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Amused. B. Moved. C. Confused. D. Angered. 5. What is the problem with books for the disabled in the bookstore? A. Few of them are published. B. No special areas are for them. C. The latest ones are in short supply. D. They are seen as non-fiction books. 6. What can be inferred about the author? A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a historian. D. She is a librarian. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To donate books to the disabled. B To promote books from the disabled. C. To support education for the disabled. D. To address reading needs for the disabled. C Kesa Bhai Prajapati wears a smile as he models blocks of clay into vases on a potter’s wheel. These days, Prajapati, 68, from the village of Modhera in western India, has doubled the amount of earthenware (陶制品) he makes compared to a few months ago, because he no longer has to tum the wheel manually as he could not then afford high electricity bill. That could be up to 1,500 Indian rupees ($ 18.19) a month. Now, however, his machine moves on solar power as earlier this month Prajapati’s village of around 6,500 residents, consisting mainly of potters, farmers and shoemakers, was declared India’s first village to run entirely on solar energy all the time. “Electricity has helped us to save time and produce more products,” Prajapati said. India is the world’s third-largest carbon dioxide emitter. It aims to meet half of its energy demands from renewable sources, such as solar and wind by 2030, which the government said in December 2023. The project in Modhera, financed by the federal and provincial government at nearly $10 million, involved setting up over 1,300 rooftop panels on residential and government buildings that were connected to a power plant. The government buys extra energy produced here from residents if they do not use all of the capacity given to the households. With this money, Praveen Bhai, 43, a tailor, plans to buy a gas connection and stove, since many houses in the village cook food in wood-fired stoves that leave smoky air. “I had to teach the kids under the street lamp. Now they will be able to study inside the house.” For Reena Ben, 36, a housewife, who also works as a tailor part time, the solar power has hugely aided her work. “When we got access to solar power, I bought an electric motor worth 2,000 rupees ($ 24) to attach to the sewing machine. Now I am able to sew one or two more clothes daily.” 8. Why does the author mention Kesa Bhai? A. To advertise for his earthen works. B. To present the hard life in Modhera. C. To introduce local people’s traditional art. D. To show changes brought by solar energy. 9. What is special about Modhera? A. The first to introduce green energy in India. B. The first to use clean energy in handwork in India. C. The first to depend totally on solar energy in India. D. The first to adopt sustainable development in India. 10. What can be known about the solar energy project in Modhera? A. Great profits have been made. B. Many other places will follow. C. Funds come from big companies. D. It may produce more energy than needed. 11. What is Reena Ben’s attitude to the solar energy promoted in Modhera? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain. D What if everything happens for a reason? Burnt toast theory, a modern view on this classic idea, suggests that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. Imagine you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes—just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident. Or perhaps you catch a later train, missing an awkward encounter with someone you don’t intend to see. You might even meet someone new whom you wouldn’t have otherwise met, leading to a friendship or romantic connection. When we feel like things are outside our control, that can be scary. The burnt toast theory can help some people let go of their need for control and take negative situations more positively. However, while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial, over-optimism can lead to “poisonous positivity”. When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts, we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves, focusing on creating a false positive façade (假象) instead. By constantly avoiding negative experiences, we might ignore their real impact on us and fail to acknowledge when we’re struggling. It can make us feel worse about ourselves, and may lead to pushing down negative feelings or experiences, and refusing to acknowledge or deal with them fully. Instead of focusing purely on positive thinking, working towards developing a growth mindset may be more helpful. You don’t always have to look for life’s silver linings, or even the meaning behind a little burnt toast. Sometimes things happen, and they suck. But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel, and recognize that we can’t always control everything around us, we can still work towards improving ourselves, and how we handle life’s unexpected challenges—and that’s what really matters. 12. What can be inferred from the burnt toast theory? A. Life is a process, not destination. B. Lost in the east, gained in the west. C. Life is full of endless challenges. D. Lost time will never be found again. 13. Which can be an outcome from “poisonous positivity”? A. Loss of chances to grow. B. Failure to acknowledge others. C. Inability to control emotions. D. Decline in physical health. 14. Which can be seen as a growth mindset mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Finding reasons for failure. B. Avoiding pushing others too hard. C. Accepting life and making it better. D. Keeping a positive mindset and working hard. 15. Which is the best possible title for the text? A. Bum Toast Theory: Find a True Self B. Bum Toast Theory: Lead a Positive Life C. Burn Toast Theory: More than Positivity D. Burn Toast Theory: How to Live Actively 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coming up with a great business idea can seem challenging and demanding, which may scare many people away. ____16____. With a little creativity and the right mindset, you can turn your passions and everyday experiences into something truly amazing. Here are some tips to help you get started. Look around and spot problems One of the best ways to find a business idea is to pay attention to the problems or challenges you and your friends face every day. ____17____. Perhaps you’ve noticed that your school cafeteria doesn’t offer enough healthy snack options. Whatever the problem may be, write it down! These challenges are opportunities waiting to be solved, and that’s where your brilliant business idea could come from. ____18____ What are the things you love doing most? Are you a coding enthusiast, a talented artist or a crazy sports fan? Think about how you could turn those passions into a business that solves a problem or makes someone’s life easier. For example, if you love coding, you could create an interactive game that teaches programming concepts in a fun way. Work together and brainstorm ____19____. They might spot opportunities you missed or offer a fresh perspective. Attend entrepreneurship events or join online communities to connect with like-minded individuals. Brainstorming with others can help you refine your ideas and uncover new possibilities. Think big, but start small While it’s great to dream big, remember that every successful business starts with a small, simple idea. Don’t try to solve every problem at once. ____20____. For example, if you want to create a healthy snack box people can order, begin by offering just a few choices to customers. As you business grows, you can give them more choices. A. Stay curious and keep exploring B. Go into your interests and passions C. Well, it’s not as hard as you might think D. Focus on one specific need and start there E. You can learn from others’ business experiences F. Don’t hesitate to share ideas with friends and advisors G. Say you wonder how to organize homework assignments 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mom was a good cook. No, I take that ____21____. She was a great cook. Her bottled peace were better than candy. And I once____22____ to make my sister Kathy’s bed for a week if given the last slice of toast Mum made. But when I put a beef steak in her ____23____, she turned into the anti-cook. It wasn’t ____24____. Once my big brother Bud took me out for lunch. I wasn’t thrilled, but since he was paying I ____25____ I could choke down a few bites. Then I was surprised at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spoke of steak ____26____. “You know,” I said to Bud, patting my ____27____ contentedly. “I used to think Mom was a great cook. But…” “Mom is a great cook,” Bud said. “But think about it. She ____28____ during the Great Depression. How often do you think they had ____29____?” “Probably not very often,” I guessed. “Probably _____30_____,” Bud said. “I don’t remember ever having steak. It’s only been recently that they could_____31_____ to buy steak. She hasn’t had a lot of _____32_____ cooking steak.” So my mother had a weakness in the kitchen. But _____33_____? It’s that way with all of us. Even our _____34_____ have a bit of weakness. That’s why great athletes still practice and great actors still rehearse. _____35_____ isn’t something we are; it is something we become. And that process of becoming includes learning through both success and failure. 21. A. off B. back C. up D. down 22. A. offered B. refused C. forgot D. pretended 23. A. cup B. fridge C. plate D. pot 24. A. in general B. on purpose C. in all D. on time 25. A. figured B. hoped C. appreciated D. remembered 26. A. badly B. disgustedly C. fondly D. gratefully 27. A. stomach B. arm C. nose D. mouth 28. A. calmed down B. grew up C. set out D. fled away 29. A. rice B. noodles C. steak D. fruit 30. A. always B. occasionally C. sometimes D. never 31. A. continue B. afford C. learn D. apply 32. A. time B. experience C. memory D. identity 33. A. What for B. What if C. So what D. Why not 34. A. strengths B. powers C. energies D. forces 35. A. Success B. Fortune C. Greatness D. Happiness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me____36____beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill____37____(apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads.____38____struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I____39____(transport)to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road,____40____ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even____41____(striking). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those____42____(live)here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical____43____(sight)to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching____44____(explore)of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a_____45_____(person)heart and soul. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是所在学校手语社团的负责人。为邀请新的社团成员，请你给学校英文广播站写一份广播稿，内容主要包括： 1.此手语社团的主要作用； 2.加入社团的要求和方法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! The Sign Language Club is scheduled to recruit new members. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You are welcome to join our club! Thank you for your time and attention. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer. Every weekend, she would walk into the nearby forest, hoping to capture precious moments of animals in their natural habitat. However, after months of trying, she still hadn’t gotten that perfect shot she was looking for. Deer always ran away at the slightest sound, birds flew off before she could focus her lens(镜头), and her camera bag stayed full of empty memory cards. Frustration began to creep in, but Sarah refused to give up. She loved the forest, the fresh air, and the sense of peace it brought her, even if the animals didn’t always cooperate. One chilly autumn morning, Sarah noticed something unusual—a young fox standing still near the edge of the forest. Her heart raced with excitement. “This could be my chance!” she thought, quickly pulling out her camera. She adjusted the lens and began to move closer, careful not to make any sudden movements. The fox didn’t run away; it just stood there, its gaze fixed on her. Sarah’s fingers trembled as she framed the shot, imagining the stunning image she could capture—the fox’s brilliant red coat against the golden autumn landscape. As she peered through the viewfinder, she noticed something strange. The fox’s front paw was raised slightly, and its body seemed tense. She zoomed in and gasped—the paw was injured, possibly caught in a trap. The fox’s stillness wasn’t an opportunity for a perfect shot; it was a sign of pain and fear. Sarah’s excitement turned to concern in an instant. Her heart tightened as she looked into the animal’s eyes, seeing the silent plea(恳求)for help. Her photographer’s instinct urged her to take the shot—it would be powerful, emotional, and perfect. But a stronger voice inside her whispered that some moments weren’t meant to be captured; they were meant to be acted upon. With trembling hands, she lowered her camera and reached for her phone instead to call the local wildlife rescue team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省五市高三第一次联考试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是C。 1. When will the next bus to the airport leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 9:45. 2. How did the speakers travel this time? A. By bus. B. By car C. By train. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a furniture store. B. At a mobile repair shop. C. At a home appliance store. 5. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to the beach alone. B. Visit Mike at his home. C. Cancel their beach trip today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to reschedule his appointment? A. He is not feeling well. B. He has a work conflict. C. He prefers a different time. 7. When is his new appointment? A. Friday at 10:30 a.m. B. Monday at 9 a.m. C. Thursday at 2 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the main difference between the courses at Green Valley Art Studio? A. Their classroom locations. B. Their student backgrounds. C. Their skill levels and duration. 9. How much will the woman need to pay in total? A.$ 960. B.$ 640. C. $ 320. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do first? A. Make the payment. B. Fill out an online form. C. Visit the studio. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Olivia do? A. She designs outdoor spaces. B. She builds houses and roads. C. She grows plants in the garden. 12. What does Olivia study at the beginning of her work? A. The history of the location. B. The weather and land conditions. C. The number of visitors to the area. 13. Who does Olivia work with to complete a project? A. Artists and teachers. B. Architects and engineers. C. Scientists and researchers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing books. B. Conducting a survey. C. Working in a library. 15. How much time does the man spend reading weekly? A. 3 hours. B.5 hours. C. 6 hours. 16. Where does the man usually read? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the way to work. 17. What does the man think about the library? A. It has good service. B. It has expensive fees. C. It has limited book choices. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused the temporary shutdown of Greenway Avenue? A. A broken power line. B. A traffic accident. C. A water pipe explosion. 19. What happened at Central Park Metro Station? A. A passenger got injured. B. A security alarm went off. C. Train service was put on hold. 20. What are drivers and passengers advised to do? A. Take a different route. B. Drive at a lower speed. C. Stay inside until the rain stops. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Museums That You and Children Will Enjoy ◇Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling Kids can create art and music, and experiment with other fun items. The story time held in the lab was fun and interactive as well. Museum admission is free, and we had the chance to check out the present exhibits and play in the studio lab. Check the website for other events because the kids love them. ◇American Museum of Natural History We have been to this museum a countless number of times since Curious G started walking because there are endless points of interest and hours of amusement available for kids and adults; but this summer we discovered the Discovery Room, and enjoyed the Unseen Oceans exhibit. ◇MoMA The Art Lab links art and nature in some way. The wall is lined with themed shelves filled with surprises and fun activity kits that you can take back to a table with you to complete. Curious John constructed a mobile during our last visit, and played with the toys on the shelves. We spent about two hours in the lab. ◇Museum of Chinese in American This museum, hidden far away on remote Centre Street, has exhibit on Chinese medicine. Both Curious John and I enjoyed it, but I did a fair share of explaining throughout the exhibit. My kids loved studying the Chinese Dragon head and costume hanging from the ceiling. 1. What can children do at Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling? A. Surf websites. B. Do scientific projects. C. Interact with artists. D. Design musical pieces. 2. If a student is interested in Chinese medicine, which can be recommended? A. MoMA. B. Museum of Chinese in American. C. American Museum of Natural History. D. Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. The author has visited them all. B. They are intended mainly for adults. C. It is free of charge to visit them. D. Visitors can easily find them. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家长和孩子共同参观的博物馆及其特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling”部分中“Kids can create art and music, and experiment with other fun items.(孩子们可以创造艺术和音乐，并尝试其他有趣的项目)”可知，孩子们在糖山儿童艺术与故事博物馆可以创作艺术和音乐作品。D选项“设计音乐作品”正确。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Chinese in American”部分中“This museum, hidden far away on remote Centre Street, has exhibit on Chinese medicine.(这个博物馆，隐藏在偏僻的中央街上，有中医展览)”可知，如果学生对中医感兴趣，推荐去美国华人博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling”部分中“Museum admission is free, and we had the chance to check out the present exhibits and play in the studio lab.(博物馆门票是免费的，我们有机会看了现在的展品和在工作室实验室玩)”、“American Museum of Natural History”部分中“We have been to this museum a countless number of times since Curious G started walking (自从好奇G开始走路以来，我们已经去过这个博物馆无数次了)”、“MoMA”部分中“Curious John constructed a mobile during our last visit, and played with the toys on the shelves.(好奇的约翰在我们上次参观时做了一个移动装置，并玩了架子上的玩具)”以及“Museum of Chinese in American”部分中“Both Curious John and I enjoyed it, but I did a fair share of explaining throughout the exhibit.(好奇的约翰和我都很喜欢，但我在整个展览中做了相当多的解释)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处是作者都去参观过。故选A。 B “Where can I find your disability section?” This was the question that baffled Waterstones staff when asked by Dr Hannah Barham Brown. It should have been a pretty straightforward answer. Hannah was looking for the part of the shop where non-fiction books about disability and by disabled authors were kept, but the question drew a blank. This is because most bookshops don’t have a specific place for non-fiction disabled books. Where there are sections for non-fiction books on important sections of identity such as race, gender and social studies, disability has been forgotten about again. Hannah took to social media to share her disappointment and it resonated(共鸣)with much of the disabled community. After being asked by one Waterstones staff member if she could fill a shelf, she sourced a long list that could take up a whole bookcase. And there is a huge number of them to choose from. There are also some incredible new and upcoming books by disabled voices. And hopefully, in the coming years, my own memoir book will also sit alongside them. From my own experience, the book-writing world is a hard space to access as a disabled woman. We’re constantly told there isn’t a market for our books or cheated off by agents and publishers who say they already have something similar—when often the only similarity is that we’re disabled women. Not having our own section feeds these problems. The response I’ve had to this campaign shows that the demand for these books is there. Growing up I would get swept up in stories of regular girls having adventures—but as someone treated with multiple conditions from the age of nine onwards, I very rarely saw myself in the pages I was pouring over. Growing up I never saw myself in books and it was one of the reasons I struggled to accept my disabilities. Hopefully disabled kids will grow up learning they’re fine just as they are. 4. What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Amused. B. Moved. C. Confused. D. Angered. 5. What is the problem with books for the disabled in the bookstore? A. Few of them are published. B. No special areas are for them. C. The latest ones are in short supply. D. They are seen as non-fiction books. 6. What can be inferred about the author? A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a historian. D. She is a librarian. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To donate books to the disabled. B. To promote books from the disabled. C. To support education for the disabled. D. To address reading needs for the disabled. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Hannah Barham Brown博士在水石书店询问关于残障方面书籍区位置却未得到答案一事，再结合自己作为残障女性在图书创作领域的艰难经历，探讨了书店缺乏残障类书籍专区所带来的问题。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段““Where can I find your disability section?” This was the question that baffled Waterstones staff when asked by Dr Hannah Barham Brown. It should have been a pretty straightforward answer. Hannah was looking for the part of the shop where non-fiction books about disability and by disabled authors were kept, but the question drew a blank.(“我在哪里可以找到你们书店关于残障方面的书籍区呢？”当Hannah Barham Brown博士向水石书店的工作人员提出这个问题时，他们……。这本该是一个相当简单直接就能回答的问题。Hannah想要找的是书店里陈列关于残障的非虚构类书籍以及残障作者所著书籍的区域，但这个问题却没有得到答案。)”可知，Hannah Barham Brown博士问的问题本应是一个相当简单直接就能回答的问题，然而书店工作人员却对此答不上来。问题答不出来，工作人员应该是感到困惑。所以“baffled”可能的意思是“困惑的”。选项C“confused”，意为“困惑的”，与此相符。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is because most bookshops don’t have a specific place for non-fiction disabled books. Where there are sections for non-fiction books on important sections of identity such as race, gender and social studies, disability has been forgotten about again.(这是因为大多数书店并没有专门用来摆放非虚构类残障书籍的区域。在书店里，有专门的区域陈列关于种族、性别和社会研究等重要身份领域的非虚构类书籍，而残障方面的书籍却又一次被遗忘了。)”可知，大多数书店没有为关于残障的非虚构类书籍设立特定的区域。在书店里有关于种族、性别和社会研究等重要身份领域的非虚构类书籍专区，但残障方面的书籍区域却被遗忘了。所以书店里残障相关书籍存在的问题是没有专门为它们设立的区域。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And hopefully, in the coming years, my own memoir book will also sit alongside them.(希望在未来的几年里，我自己的回忆录也能和它们摆在一起。)”以及第四段“From my own experience, the book-writing world is a hard space to access as a disabled woman. We’re constantly told there isn’t a market for our books or cheated off by agents and publishers who say they already have something similar—when often the only similarity is that we’re disabled women.(就我自己的经历而言，作为一名残障女性，想要进入图书创作领域是非常困难的。我们总是被告知，我们的书没有市场，或者被经纪人和出版商欺骗，他们说他们已经有类似的作品了——而通常所谓的相似之处仅仅在于我们都是残障女性。)”可知，作者提到希望自己的回忆录能和其他残障人士创作的书籍摆在一起，还讲述了自己作为残障女性在图书创作领域遇到的困难，如被告知书籍没有市场、被经纪人和出版商欺骗等。由此可推测，作者是一名作家。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述了Hannah Barham Brown博士在书店找不到残障类书籍专区的经历，接着指出书店普遍缺乏这类专区的现象，然后作者结合自身作为残障女性在图书创作领域的艰难经历，说明残障类书籍有需求却面临诸多困境，最后提到自己成长过程中很少在书中看到与自己相关的内容，希望残障儿童能通过相关书籍认识到自己本来的样子就很好。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是满足残障人士的阅读需求。故选D。 C Kesa Bhai Prajapati wears a smile as he models blocks of clay into vases on a potter’s wheel. These days, Prajapati, 68, from the village of Modhera in western India, has doubled the amount of earthenware (陶制品) he makes compared to a few months ago, because he no longer has to tum the wheel manually as he could not then afford high electricity bill. That could be up to 1,500 Indian rupees ($ 18.19) a month. Now, however, his machine moves on solar power as earlier this month Prajapati’s village of around 6,500 residents, consisting mainly of potters, farmers and shoemakers, was declared India’s first village to run entirely on solar energy all the time. “Electricity has helped us to save time and produce more products,” Prajapati said. India is the world’s third-largest carbon dioxide emitter. It aims to meet half of its energy demands from renewable sources, such as solar and wind by 2030, which the government said in December 2023. The project in Modhera, financed by the federal and provincial government at nearly $10 million, involved setting up over 1,300 rooftop panels on residential and government buildings that were connected to a power plant. The government buys extra energy produced here from residents if they do not use all of the capacity given to the households. With this money, Praveen Bhai, 43, a tailor, plans to buy a gas connection and stove, since many houses in the village cook food in wood-fired stoves that leave smoky air. “I had to teach the kids under the street lamp. Now they will be able to study inside the house.” For Reena Ben, 36, a housewife, who also works as a tailor part time, the solar power has hugely aided her work. “When we got access to solar power, I bought an electric motor worth 2,000 rupees ($ 24) to attach to the sewing machine. Now I am able to sew one or two more clothes daily.” 8. Why does the author mention Kesa Bhai? A. To advertise for his earthen works. B. To present the hard life in Modhera. C. To introduce local people’s traditional art. D. To show changes brought by solar energy. 9. What is special about Modhera? A. The first to introduce green energy in India. B. The first to use clean energy in handwork in India. C. The first to depend totally on solar energy in India. D. The first to adopt sustainable development in India. 10. What can be known about the solar energy project in Modhera? A. Great profits have been made. B. Many other places will follow. C. Funds come from big companies. D. It may produce more energy than needed. 11. What is Reena Ben’s attitude to the solar energy promoted in Modhera? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度Modhera村因太阳能带来的积极变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“These days, Prajapati, 68, from the village of Modhera in western India, has doubled the amount of earthenware (陶制品) he makes compared to a few months ago, because he no longer has to tum the wheel manually as he could not then afford high electricity bill. That could be up to 1,500 Indian rupees ($ 18.19) a month. (如今，这位来自印度西部Modhera村的68岁老人制作的陶器数量比几个月前翻了一番，因为他再也不用像过去那样因付不起高额电费而手动转动陶轮了。那时的电费每月可能高达1500印度卢比（18.19美元）。)”和第二段“Now, however, his machine moves on solar power as earlier this month Prajapati’s village of around 6,500 residents, consisting mainly of potters, farmers and shoemakers, was declared India’s first village to run entirely on solar energy all the time. “Electricity has helped us to save time and produce more products,” Prajapati said. (然而现在，他的机器靠太阳能驱动，因为本月早些时候，Prajapati所在的这个约有6500名居民的村庄——村民主要是陶工、农民和鞋匠——被宣布为印度首个全天候完全依靠太阳能供电的村庄。“电力帮助我们节省了时间，生产出了更多产品，”Prajapati说。)”可知，作者提到Kesa Bhai是为了展示太阳能带来的变化。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Now, however, his machine moves on solar power as earlier this month Prajapati’s village of around 6,500 residents, consisting mainly of potters, farmers and shoemakers, was declared India’s first village to run entirely on solar energy all the time. (然而现在，他的机器靠太阳能驱动，因为本月早些时候，Prajapati所在的这个约有6500名居民的村庄——村民主要是陶工、农民和鞋匠——被宣布为印度首个全天候完全依靠太阳能供电的村庄。)”可知，Modhera的特别之处在于它是印度第一个完全依赖太阳能的村庄。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The government buys extra energy produced here from residents if they do not use all of the capacity given to the households. (如果居民没有用完分配给家庭的全部电力容量，政府会从他们手中购买多余的电力。)”可知，Modhera的太阳能项目可能会产生比所需更多的能源。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“For Reena Ben, 36, a housewife, who also works as a tailor part time, the solar power has hugely aided her work. “When we got access to solar power, I bought an electric motor worth 2,000 rupees ($ 24) to attach to the sewing machine. Now I am able to sew one or two more clothes daily.” (对于36岁的家庭主妇Reena Ben来说，她同时也兼职做裁缝，太阳能对她的工作帮助极大。“用上太阳能后，我花2000卢比（24美元）买了一台电动机，安装在缝纫机上。现在我每天能多缝制一两件衣服。”)”可知，Reena Ben认为太阳能对她的工作有很大帮助，由此可推断出她对在Modhera推广的太阳能持支持态度。故选B。 D What if everything happens for a reason? Burnt toast theory, a modern view on this classic idea, suggests that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. Imagine you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes—just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident. Or perhaps you catch a later train, missing an awkward encounter with someone you don’t intend to see. You might even meet someone new whom you wouldn’t have otherwise met, leading to a friendship or romantic connection. When we feel like things are outside our control, that can be scary. The burnt toast theory can help some people let go of their need for control and take negative situations more positively. However, while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial, over-optimism can lead to “poisonous positivity”. When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts, we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves, focusing on creating a false positive façade (假象) instead. By constantly avoiding negative experiences, we might ignore their real impact on us and fail to acknowledge when we’re struggling. It can make us feel worse about ourselves, and may lead to pushing down negative feelings or experiences, and refusing to acknowledge or deal with them fully. Instead of focusing purely on positive thinking, working towards developing a growth mindset may be more helpful. You don’t always have to look for life’s silver linings, or even the meaning behind a little burnt toast. Sometimes things happen, and they suck. But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel, and recognize that we can’t always control everything around us, we can still work towards improving ourselves, and how we handle life’s unexpected challenges—and that’s what really matters. 12. What can be inferred from the burnt toast theory? A. Life is a process, not destination. B. Lost in the east, gained in the west. C. Life is full of endless challenges. D. Lost time will never be found again. 13. Which can be an outcome from “poisonous positivity”? A. Loss of chances to grow. B. Failure to acknowledge others. C. Inability to control emotions. D. Decline in physical health. 14. Which can be seen as a growth mindset mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Finding reasons for failure. B. Avoiding pushing others too hard. C. Accepting life and making it better. D. Keeping a positive mindset and working hard. 15. Which is the best possible title for the text? A. Bum Toast Theory: Find a True Self B. Bum Toast Theory: Lead a Positive Life C. Burn Toast Theory: More than Positivity D. Burn Toast Theory: How to Live Actively 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了烤焦面包理论及其相关思考，指出相较于单纯积极思考，培养成长型思维模式更有益，要正视事情带来的感受，认识到无法掌控一切，努力提升应对意外挑战的能力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Imagine you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect(多米诺效应). Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes—just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident. Or perhaps you catch a later train, missing an awkward encounter with someone you don’t intend to see. You might even meet someone new whom you wouldn’t have otherwise met, leading to a friendship or romantic connection.(想象一下，在你上班前不小心把面包烤焦了。根据烤焦面包理论，这个小小的不便可能会引发多米诺效应。你的早晨会因此延迟三到五分钟——而这恰好让你比平常晚些出门，从而避开了一场可能发生的车祸。又或者，你会搭乘晚一班的火车，错过与某个你不想见到的人的尴尬碰面。你甚至可能会结识一个原本不会认识的新朋友，进而发展出一段友谊或浪漫的关系。)”可知，根据烤焦面包理论，比如不小心烤焦面包这种看似不好的小事情，可能会引发一系列连锁反应，带来意想不到的好结果，像避开一场潜在的车祸、错过不想见的人或者结识新朋友等。这体现了“失之东隅，收之桑榆”的道理，即虽然在一方面有所损失，却在另一方面有所收获。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts, we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves, focusing on creating a false positive facade(假象)instead. By constantly avoiding negative experiences, we might ignore their real impact on us and fail to acknowledge when we’re struggling. It can make us feel worse about ourselves, and may lead to pushing down negative feelings or experiences, and refusing to acknowledge or deal with them fully.(当我们只允许自己关注积极想法时，我们其实是在剥夺自己妥善应对挑战和困境、让自己变得更好的机会，取而代之的是专注于营造一种虚假的积极表象。通过不断地回避负面经历，我们可能会忽视它们对我们产生的真正影响，并且在自己陷入挣扎时也无法察觉。这会让我们对自己感觉更糟糕，还可能导致我们压抑负面情绪或经历，拒绝全面地认识和处理它们。)”可知，当陷入“有毒的积极心态”时，我们只关注积极想法，会剥夺自己妥善应对挑战和困境、让自己变得更好的机会，专注于营造一种虚假的积极表象。由此可知，“有毒的积极心态”可能导致的结果是失去成长的机会。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of focusing purely on positive thinking, working towards developing a growth mindset may be more helpful. You don’t always have to look for life’s silver linings, or even the meaning behind a little burnt toast. Sometimes things happen, and they suck. But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel, and recognize that we can’t always control everything around us, we can still work towards improving ourselves, and how we handle life’s unexpected challenges—and that’s what really matters.(与其单纯地专注于积极思考，努力培养一种成长型思维模式或许会更有帮助。你并非总是需要去寻找生活中的一线希望，甚至是一片烤焦面包背后的意义。有时候事情就是发生了，而且很糟糕。但只要我们花时间去正视这些事情给我们带来的感受，并且认识到我们无法总是掌控身边的一切，我们仍然能够努力提升自己，改进我们应对生活中意外挑战的方式——而这才是真正重要的。)”可知，培养成长型思维模式不是单纯地专注于积极思考，不必总是去寻找生活中的积极面，当事情糟糕时，我们要正视这些事情带给我们的感受，认识到我们无法控制周围的一切，并且努力提升自己以及处理生活中意外挑战的能力。由此可知，最后一段提到的成长型思维模式的是接受生活并让它变得更好。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇引入烤焦面包理论，即生活中的小不便背后有更大原因，接着阐述该理论能帮助人们以更积极的态度看待负面情况，随后指出过度乐观导致的 “有毒的积极心态” 的危害，强调不能单纯专注于积极思考，最后提出培养成长型思维模式更有益，要正视生活中的各种情况并努力提升应对能力。选项C“Burn Toast Theory: More than Positivity(烤焦面包理论：不仅仅是积极心态)”既包含了烤焦面包理论能带来积极看待事情的一面，又指出了不能仅仅局限于积极心态，还需要应对生活中的各种情况，培养成长型思维，全面地概括了文章的主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coming up with a great business idea can seem challenging and demanding, which may scare many people away. ____16____. With a little creativity and the right mindset, you can turn your passions and everyday experiences into something truly amazing. Here are some tips to help you get started. Look around and spot problems One of the best ways to find a business idea is to pay attention to the problems or challenges you and your friends face every day. ____17____. Perhaps you’ve noticed that your school cafeteria doesn’t offer enough healthy snack options. Whatever the problem may be, write it down! These challenges are opportunities waiting to be solved, and that’s where your brilliant business idea could come from. ____18____ What are the things you love doing most? Are you a coding enthusiast, a talented artist or a crazy sports fan? Think about how you could turn those passions into a business that solves a problem or makes someone’s life easier. For example, if you love coding, you could create an interactive game that teaches programming concepts in a fun way. Work together and brainstorm ____19____. They might spot opportunities you missed or offer a fresh perspective. Attend entrepreneurship events or join online communities to connect with like-minded individuals. Brainstorming with others can help you refine your ideas and uncover new possibilities. Think big, but start small While it’s great to dream big, remember that every successful business starts with a small, simple idea. Don’t try to solve every problem at once. ____20____. For example, if you want to create a healthy snack box people can order, begin by offering just a few choices to customers. As you business grows, you can give them more choices. A. Stay curious and keep exploring B. Go into your interests and passions C. Well, it’s not as hard as you might think D. Focus on one specific need and start there E. You can learn from others’ business experiences F. Don’t hesitate to share ideas with friends and advisors G. Say you wonder how to organize homework assignments 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何产生伟大商业想法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Coming up with a great business idea can seem challenging and demanding, which may scare many people away. (想出一个伟大的商业想法似乎具有挑战性，这可能会吓跑许多人)”及下文“With a little creativity and the right mindset, you can turn your passions and everyday experiences into something truly amazing. (只要有一点创造力和正确的心态，你就可以把你的激情和日常经历变成真正令人惊叹的东西)”可知，这里需要一个句子来转折，说明想出商业想法并没有那么难。C选项“Well, it’s not as hard as you might think (嗯，这并不像你想的那么难)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways to find a business idea is to pay attention to the problems or challenges you and your friends face every day. (找到商业想法的最好方法之一就是关注你和你的朋友每天面临的问题或挑战)”可知，这里需要举例说明关注日常问题能发现商业想法。G选项“Say you wonder how to organize homework assignments (比如说，你想知道如何安排家庭作业)”是一个具体的例子，说明关注日常问题，能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“What are the things you love doing most? Are you a coding enthusiast, a talented artist or a crazy sports fan? Think about how you could turn those passions into a business that solves a problem or makes someone’s life easier. (你最喜欢做什么？你是编程爱好者、才华横溢的艺术家还是疯狂的体育迷？想想你如何能把这些激情转化为解决一个问题或让别人的生活更轻松的企业)”可知，本段主要讲要关注自己的兴趣和激情，并思考如何将其转化为商业想法。B选项“Go into your interests and passions (深入你的兴趣和激情)”能概括本段大意，符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“They might spot opportunities you missed or offer a fresh perspective. Attend entrepreneurship events or join online communities to connect with like -minded individuals. (他们可能会发现你错过的机会，或者提供一个新的视角。参加创业活动或加入在线社区，与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本空应强调与他人交流想法的重要性。F选项“Don’t hesitate to share ideas with friends and advisors (不要犹豫，与朋友和顾问分享想法)”符合题意，故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“While it’s great to dream big, remember that every successful business starts with a small, simple idea. Don’t try to solve every problem at once. (虽然梦想远大很好，但请记住，每个成功的企业都是从一个简单的小想法开始的。不要试图一下子解决所有问题)”及下文“For example, if you want to create a healthy snack box people can order, begin by offering just a few choices to customers. (例如，如果你想创建一个人们可以订购的健康零食盒，首先只为客户提供几个选择)”可知，本空应强调要专注于一个具体的需求并从小处着手。D选项“Focus on one specific need and start there (专注于一个具体的需求并从那里开始)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mom was a good cook. No, I take that ____21____. She was a great cook. Her bottled peace were better than candy. And I once____22____ to make my sister Kathy’s bed for a week if given the last slice of toast Mum made. But when I put a beef steak in her ____23____, she turned into the anti-cook. It wasn’t ____24____. Once my big brother Bud took me out for lunch. I wasn’t thrilled, but since he was paying I ____25____ I could choke down a few bites. Then I was surprised at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spoke of steak ____26____. “You know,” I said to Bud, patting my ____27____ contentedly. “I used to think Mom was a great cook. But…” “Mom is a great cook,” Bud said. “But think about it. She ____28____ during the Great Depression. How often do you think they had ____29____?” “Probably not very often,” I guessed. “Probably _____30_____,” Bud said. “I don’t remember ever having steak. It’s only been recently that they could_____31_____ to buy steak. She hasn’t had a lot of _____32_____ cooking steak.” So my mother had a weakness in the kitchen. But _____33_____? It’s that way with all of us. Even our _____34_____ have a bit of weakness. That’s why great athletes still practice and great actors still rehearse. _____35_____ isn’t something we are; it is something we become. And that process of becoming includes learning through both success and failure. 21. A. off B. back C. up D. down 22. A. offered B. refused C. forgot D. pretended 23. A. cup B. fridge C. plate D. pot 24. A. in general B. on purpose C. in all D. on time 25. A. figured B. hoped C. appreciated D. remembered 26. A. badly B. disgustedly C. fondly D. gratefully 27. A. stomach B. arm C. nose D. mouth 28. A. calmed down B. grew up C. set out D. fled away 29. A. rice B. noodles C. steak D. fruit 30. A. always B. occasionally C. sometimes D. never 31. A. continue B. afford C. learn D. apply 32. A. time B. experience C. memory D. identity 33. A. What for B. What if C. So what D. Why not 34. A. strengths B. powers C. energies D. forces 35. A. Success B. Fortune C. Greatness D. Happiness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位出色的厨师，但在烹饪牛排时却表现不佳。通过兄弟之间的对话，作者逐渐理解了母亲在烹饪牛排方面的不足，并认识到每个人都有自己的弱点，成功是通过不断学习和实践得来的。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不，我收回那句话。她是个很棒厨师。A. off 离开；B. back 收回；C. up 向上；D. down 向下。根据上文“Mom was a good cook. ”以及下文“She was a great cook.”可知，作者收回之前的评价。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经提出，如果给我妈妈做的最后一片吐司，我愿意为我妹妹凯西铺床一周。A. offered 提供；B. refused 拒绝；C. forgot 忘记；D. pretended 假装。根据下文“to make my sister Kathy’s bed for a week”可知，作者主动提出帮忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我往她的锅里放了一块牛排时，她变成了烹饪失败者。A. cup 杯子；B. fridge 冰箱；C. plate 盘子；D. pot 锅。结合常识可知，牛排被放入锅中去加工。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是故意的。A. in general 一般来说；B. on purpose 故意地；C. in all 总共；D. on time 准时。根据下文“So my mother had a weakness in the kitchen.”以及“She hasn’t had a lot of　　　　12　　　　　cooking steak”可知，母亲并非故意做不好牛排。故选B 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不兴奋，但既然是他付钱，我想我可以勉强吃几口。A. figured 认为；B. hoped 希望；C. appreciated 感激；D. remembered 记得。根据上文“ since he was paying ”可知，作者认为自己可以勉强吃几口。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然我明白了为什么其他人会如此喜爱地谈论牛排。A. badly 糟糕地；B. disgustedly 厌恶地；C. fondly 喜爱地；D. gratefully 感激地。根据上文“ Then I was surprised at how good they smelled.”可知，其他人对牛排的喜爱。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍了拍肚子，心满意足地对巴德说。A. stomach 肚子；B. arm 手臂；C. nose 鼻子；D. mouth 嘴巴。根据上文“Then I was surprised at how good they smelled.”可知，牛排很好吃，所以作者拍了拍肚子，表示满意。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在大萧条时期长大。A. calmed down 平静下来；B. grew up 长大；C. set out 出发；D. fled away 逃离。根据下文“during the Great Depression”可知，母亲在大萧条时期长大。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认为他们多久吃一次牛排？A. rice 米饭；B. noodles 面条；C. steak 牛排；D. fruit 水果。根上下文都在谈论牛排，所以问的是他们多久吃一次牛排。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“可能从来没有”Bud说。A. always 总是；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. sometimes 有时；D. never 从未。根据上文“Probably not very often” 可知，他们可能从未吃过牛排。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近他们才买得起牛排。A. continue 继续；B. afford 买得起；C. learn 学习；D. apply 申请。根据下文“She hasn’t had a lot of　　12 　cooking steak”可知，他们最近才买得起牛排。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并没有太多烹饪牛排的经验。A. time 时间；B. experience 经验；C. memory 记忆；D. identity 身份。根据上文“It’s only been recently that they could 　 11　 to buy steak.”可知，母亲缺乏烹饪牛排的经验。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查固定句式辨析。句意：那又怎样？A. What for 为什么；B. What if 如果…会怎样；C. So what 那又怎样；D. Why not 为什么不。根据下文“It’s that way with all of us”可知，作者对母亲的弱点不以为意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我们的强项也有一些弱点。A. strengths 强项；B. powers 力量；C. energies 精力；D. forces 力量。根据下文“weakness”推知，即使是强项也有弱点。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大不是我们与生俱来的，而是我们通过努力成为的。A. Success 成功；B. Fortune 运气；C. Greatness 伟大；D. Happiness 幸福。根据上文“great”可知，伟大是通过努力获得的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me____36____beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill____37____(apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads.____38____struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I____39____(transport)to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road,____40____ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even____41____(striking). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those____42____(live)here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical____43____(sight)to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching____44____(explore)of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a_____45_____(person)heart and soul. 【答案】36. how 37. applied 38. It 39. was transported 40. where 41. more striking 42. living 43. sights 44. exploration 45. person’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记散文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中德混血学生游历苏州时，通过亲身体验苏绣工艺、夜游平江路、参观考古遗址等经历，感受到这座城市将传统文化与现代发展完美融合的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，苏州却为我提供了一个全新的视角，向我展示了在这座城市里，传统与现代是如何美妙地共存的。空处考查宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，用引导词“how”。故填how。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“patience and skill”和动词“apply”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：我突然意识到，这不仅仅是一门手工艺，更是一种艺术形式，也是历史的一个缩影。空处为代词形式担当形式主语，代指主语从句“that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history”，用代词it；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州街头，街灯、熙熙攘攘的集市以及街边小吃，仿佛将我带入了另一个世界。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，和动词“transport”之间为被动关系。故填was transported。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着平江路前行，古老的建筑与现代的灯光交相辉映，我感受到了苏州独特的魅力。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Pingjiang Road”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：而参观草鞋山考古遗址公园则更让我震撼不已。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据空前的“even”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more striking。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“those”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：苏州无愧于“博物馆之城、园林之城、戏曲之城”的美誉，从历史古迹到现代建筑，从著名的园林到极具吸引力的地方文化，无一不展现着它的魅力。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文的“buildings”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填sights。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行是对中国独特的传统与现代融合的一次丰富探索。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据空前的“an”可推测，空处为名词的单数形式。故填exploration。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格形式。句意：所以，到苏州的旅程不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它还能滋养一个人的心灵。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。故填person’s。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是所在学校手语社团的负责人。为邀请新的社团成员，请你给学校英文广播站写一份广播稿，内容主要包括： 1.此手语社团的主要作用； 2.加入社团的要求和方法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! The Sign Language Club is scheduled to recruit new members. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You are welcome to join our club! Thank you for your time and attention. 【答案】Boys and girls, Attention, please! The Sign Language Club is scheduled to recruit new members. Our club is an amazing community where we use sign language to communicate and express ourselves. Our main activities include sign language training sessions, where we learn basic signs and grammar. We also organize regular workshops to practice signing with each other. Additionally, we participate in community service events, using sign language to help those in need. To join our club, you need to have a passion for sign language and be willing to learn. No prior experience is required. You can send an email to our club’s official email address with your name and a brief introduction of yourself. You are welcome to join our club! Thank you for your time and attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的广播稿。要求考生为学校英文广播站写一份广播稿，宣传学校手语社团，从而吸引新社团成员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊叹的：amazing→ wonderful 此外：additionally→ in addition 参加：participate in→ take part in 热爱：passion→ love 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, we participate in community service events, using sign language to help those in need. 拓展句：Additionally we participate in community service events, where we can use sign language to help those in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club is an amazing community where we use sign language to communicate and express ourselves.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our main activities include sign language training sessions, where we learn basic signs and grammar.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer. Every weekend, she would walk into the nearby forest, hoping to capture precious moments of animals in their natural habitat. However, after months of trying, she still hadn’t gotten that perfect shot she was looking for. Deer always ran away at the slightest sound, birds flew off before she could focus her lens(镜头), and her camera bag stayed full of empty memory cards. Frustration began to creep in, but Sarah refused to give up. She loved the forest, the fresh air, and the sense of peace it brought her, even if the animals didn’t always cooperate. One chilly autumn morning, Sarah noticed something unusual—a young fox standing still near the edge of the forest. Her heart raced with excitement. “This could be my chance!” she thought, quickly pulling out her camera. She adjusted the lens and began to move closer, careful not to make any sudden movements. The fox didn’t run away; it just stood there, its gaze fixed on her. Sarah’s fingers trembled as she framed the shot, imagining the stunning image she could capture—the fox’s brilliant red coat against the golden autumn landscape. As she peered through the viewfinder, she noticed something strange. The fox’s front paw was raised slightly, and its body seemed tense. She zoomed in and gasped—the paw was injured, possibly caught in a trap. The fox’s stillness wasn’t an opportunity for a perfect shot; it was a sign of pain and fear. Sarah’s excitement turned to concern in an instant. Her heart tightened as she looked into the animal’s eyes, seeing the silent plea(恳求)for help. Her photographer’s instinct urged her to take the shot—it would be powerful, emotional, and perfect. But a stronger voice inside her whispered that some moments weren’t meant to be captured; they were meant to be acted upon. With trembling hands, she lowered her camera and reached for her phone instead to call the local wildlife rescue team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. After quickly assessing the situation, they approached the fox cautiously, bent down and talked softly to calm the frightened animal. Then the fox’s paw was carefully released from the trap. No sooner had they applied medicine to the wound than the fox showed signs of relief. Sarah, watching the rescue unfold before her eyes, realized this was far more precious than any photograph she could have taken. Right then, Sarah decided to join the rescue team as a volunteer. Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. Profoundly moved by the fox incident, she committed herself to combining her passion for photography with her newfound mission. Whenever she went into the forest with her camera, she kept an eye out for any animals in need. Her photos evolved to tell deeper stories — carrying both beauty and conservation. Little did she know that her decision to help that fox would transform her photography and her entire perspective on the relationship between humans and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了野生动物摄影爱好者Sarah在追逐摄影梦想的过程中，偶然发现一只被困猎夹的狐狸，面临艺术追求与生命救助的抉择。她最终放弃拍摄机会选择救助动物，并由此转变人生方向，将摄影与动物保护结合，用镜头传递更深层的生态关怀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，一些救援人员带着设备和药品赶到了。”以及第二段首句内容“成为救援团队的志愿者后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写救援人员的及时相助救下了狐狸。而Sarah也决定加入救援团队，成为一名志愿者。 ②由第二段首句内容“成为救援团队的志愿者后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah决定将摄影和救援小动物相结合。 2.续写线索：不久后，救援人员带着设备和药品赶到了——救援人员小心翼翼靠近狐狸，安抚着小动物——他们将狐狸从陷阱中救出来——Sarah看着这一切，决定加入救援团队，成为一名志愿者——加入救援团队后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想——狐狸的事情让她深有感触——她决定将自己对摄影的热爱和救援小动物结合起来——此后，她的摄影风格发生了改变，她对人与自然的关系也有了新的看法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach/ come close to ②决定：decide/ make a decision to/determine ③致力于：commit oneself to/ devote oneself to 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/ terrified ②缓和：relief/ easement 【点睛】【高分句型1】No sooner had they applied medicine to the wound than the fox showed signs of relief.（运用了no sooner…than…引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever she went into the forest with her camera, she kept an eye out for any animals in need.（运用了whenever引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$