精品解析：山西省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高二3月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note. 2. When is the library open? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30 3. Why does Chris look fresh and energetic? A. He often swims. B. He takes classes. C. He sleeps well. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 5. How does the man want to travel? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the woman looking for? A. A cheap hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An expensive hotel. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. C. Because of the passion for the work. 11. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 12. What does the woman want her students to be? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. Someone in the crowd. C. The guy in the burning house. 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many languages does Della speak altogether? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She made small talks. C. She introduced her school. 19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coastal Living $20.00 USD Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. Coastal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. Real Simple $23.99 USD Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life. Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription. Midwest Living $9.99 USD Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You’ll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you’ll love, gardening tips and so much more! Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. Successful Farming $15.95 USD Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 100 years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more. Successful Farming, published by Meredith, is currently published 12 times annually. Frequency of all magazines are subject to change without notice. 1. Which magazine comes out quarterly? A. Coastal Living. B. Real Simple. C. Successful Farming. D. Midwest Living. 2 Who are most likely to subscribe to Real Simple? A. Fashion designers. B. Reporters. C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives. 3. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines. C. They introduce different lifestyles. D. They have the same selling price. B A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles,” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she’s growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously.” “All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said. The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. “It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?” 4. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A. To take a global tour. B. To attend a wedding. C. To explore the nature. D. To advocate saving energy. 5. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn’t afford the air tickets. B. They joined a nationwide campaign. C. They were afraid of the terrible weather. D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. B The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. C. The family’s journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last. 7. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Relaxing and incredible. D. Inappropriate and disappointed. C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings - floor, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 8. Why does the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To highly praise the current robots. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 9. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of robots? A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Worried. D In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine(海洋的)systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic(遗传学的) material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species-all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean. Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study-the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV) and the Environmental Sample Processor(ESP). The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters(过滤) seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better. “We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper. Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously. “Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove. 12. What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Those living in water. B. Those growing near water. C. Those becoming endangered. D. Those consuming eDNA. 13. What can the LRAUV do? A. Filter seawater effectively. B. Preserve eDNA for future study. C. Travel for months at a time in the ocean. D. Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently. 14. What can we infer from Truelove’s words? A. Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient. B. Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving. C. Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships. D. Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup” B. Autonomous Technology Needs Improving C. Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health D. The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. ____16____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. ____17____ If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. ____18____ Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. ____19____ Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. ____20____ This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C. Some resources on video websites give you this option. D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source. G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really ___21___, including the English. We were very ___22___ about the result since before that we had been ___23___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓). Some of the England fans had come by car and ___24___ in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them ___25___ at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the ___26___. They were quite ___27___, though, that they had written down the name of the ___28___ they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written on it. We then had to ___29___ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) _____30_____, saying “One-Way Street”. We did _____31_____ to find their cars, though. Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was _____32_____ because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and _____33_____ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for _____34_____ her son. All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t _____35_____ the whole bunch. 21. A. funny B. rude C. nice D. grateful 22. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. happy 23. A. noticed B. warned C. exploited D. dedicated 24. A. parked B. withdrew C. settled D. wandered 25. A. ended up B. broke down C. set off D. checked out 26. A. conference B. concert C. match D. performance 27. A. awkward B. helpless C. shameful D. proud 28. A. stadium B. street C. platform D. shelter 29. A. explain B. admit C. accuse D. deny 30. A. evidence B. motto C. sign D. advertisement 31. A. expect B. hesitate C. deserve D. manage 32. A. excited B. anxious C. confused D. serious 33. A. missed B. delayed C. boarded D. changed 34. A. relaying to B. attending to C. looking for D. taking over 35. A. include B. remind C. spoil D. rescue 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From ____36____ (voluntary) collecting historical materials related to the section of the Great Wall in his Shanxi province hometown to becoming ____37____ official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has come to understand the profound meaning of the ancient fortification (防御工事). Yuan, 54, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi’s Daixian county, ____38____ is part of the city of Xinzhou. The county is home to more than 48 km of the Great Wall, including sections ____39____ (build) during the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, according to the county government. Yuan grew up hearing stories about the ancient wall. Yuan’s love for the ancient wall motivated him ____40____ (protect) it. When not engaged in farm work, he ____41____ (spend) most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the ravages (摧残) of time and prepare for repairs. “What others perceive ____42____ a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage preservation often brings me more unexpected ____43____ (discovery),” Yuan said. Yuan became a ____44____ (form) cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents to better tell stories about the wall. So far, he ____45____ (gather) more than 500,000 words worth of materials about the Great Wall, as well as culture and history of Daixian county. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 智能科技在生活中的应用； 2. 学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beyond the Horizon Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face. But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, “Come home, it's late”, but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for. One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima’s town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings. Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry. The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高二3月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Michelle want to do? A. Have dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Write a thank-you note. 2. When is the library open? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30 3. Why does Chris look fresh and energetic? A. He often swims. B. He takes classes. C. He sleeps well. 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A song. 5. How does the man want to travel? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the woman looking for? A. A cheap hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An expensive hotel. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. C. Because of the passion for the work. 11. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 12. What does the woman want her students to be? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. Who called 911? A. Henry. B. Someone in the crowd. C. The guy in the burning house. 15. How many people ran into the burning house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many languages does Della speak altogether? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. What did Della do on the show? A. She answered questions. B. She made small talks. C. She introduced her school. 19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words? A. Della should keep practicing. B. Della should learn more languages. C. Della should focus on one language. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coastal Living $20.00 USD Coastal Living brings you the best seaside spots to shop, eat, and adventure. Enjoy endless inspiration for getaways and family travel traditions, and must-try seafood recipes. Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. Coastal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. Real Simple $23.99 USD Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life. Real Simple, published by Meredith, currently publishes two double issues, which counts as two of 12 issues in an annual subscription. Midwest Living $9.99 USD Discover the best of the American Midwest. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing weekend getaway or a breathtaking adventure, Midwest Living delivers the inspiration to get you packing. You’ll also get a local eye on the best restaurants and must-visit seasonal celebrations. Plus, soul-warming recipes you’ll love, gardening tips and so much more! Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. Successful Farming $15.95 USD Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. Farmers have turned to Successful Farming for more than 100 years to get sustainable advice on land, soil, markets, and more. Successful Farming, published by Meredith, is currently published 12 times annually. Frequency of all magazines are subject to change without notice. 1. Which magazine comes out quarterly? A. Coastal Living. B. Real Simple. C. Successful Farming. D. Midwest Living. 2. Who are most likely to subscribe to Real Simple? A. Fashion designers. B. Reporters. C. Famed chefs. D. Housewives. 3. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They are about daily life tips. B. They are electronic magazines. C. They introduce different lifestyles. D. They have the same selling price. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志，包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coastal Living中“Coastal Living, published by Meredith, is currently published 4 times annually. (Coastal Living由梅雷迪思出版，目前每年出版四期)”可知，这是一本季刊杂志，每年出版四期。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Real Simple中“You’ll enjoy time-saving tips on reducing stress, organizing, dinnertime favorites, beauty products, fashion and tested and trusted health advice. Real Simple is your go-to source to infuse (注入) clean spaces and practical solutions into your busy life. (你将享受在减压、整理、晚餐最爱、美容产品、时尚以及经过测试和值得信赖的健康建议等方面节省时间的建议。Real Simple是你为忙碌的生活注入干净空间和实用解决方案的来源)”可知，这本杂志介绍减压、整理、晚餐、美容产品、时尚和健康建议等。由此推知，家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coastal Living中“Whether you’re looking for the perfect cruise, coast, or cuisine, our digital journal delivers you all the best. (无论您是在寻找完美的邮轮、海岸还是美食，我们的数字期刊都能为您提供最好的)”、Real Simple中“Find everyday easy solutions with this digital magazine. (用这个数字杂志找到日常的简单解决方案)”、Midwest Living中“Midwest Living Magazine, published online by Meredith, is currently published 6 times annually. (Midwest Living Magazine由梅雷迪思在线出版，目前每年出版六期)”和Successful Farming中“Get insight and insider information on the world of agriculture in every digital issue of Successful Farming. (在Successful Farming的每一期数字版中获得关于农业世界的洞察力和内幕信息)”可知，这四本杂志都是电子数码杂志。故选B项。 B A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles,” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she’s growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously.” “All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said. The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. “It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?” 4. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A. To take a global tour. B. To attend a wedding. C. To explore the nature. D. To advocate saving energy. 5. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn’t afford the air tickets. B. They joined a nationwide campaign. C. They were afraid of the terrible weather. D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. B. The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. C. The family’s journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last. 7. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Relaxing and incredible. D. Inappropriate and disappointed. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Simon一家不坐飞机低碳旅行去悉尼的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. (这家人希望能赶上12月28日考金斯姐姐的婚礼)”可知，这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said. (“我们三个人都以不同的方式为应对气候变化采取行动，所以我们决定，我们的澳大利亚之旅必须尽可能低碳，”西蒙说)”可知，这家人去澳大利亚不坐飞机，是为了减少碳足迹。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. (这家人及时赶到了世界的另一边。但他们说，在穿越大陆和海洋的旅程中，有很多时候他们认为自己可能无法到达澳大利亚。阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突，以及穿越伊朗的危险，迫使他们绕道俄罗斯四天，西蒙先生差点被逮捕)”可知，这家人的旅行并不是一帆风顺的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?” (“这并不总是那么容易，但这是值得的，”西蒙补充道。“我们想要保护这个美丽的星球，不是吗？”)”可知，西蒙认为这趟旅程虽然艰难但很值得。故选A。 C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings - floor, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 8. Why does the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To highly praise the current robots. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 9. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of robots? A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Optimistic. D. Worried. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Unlimited Robotics公司创造了一种机器人Gary，可以完成你不想做的任务。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. (未来派动画片《杰森一家》曾设想在2062年出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但现在它已经成真了。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务。)”可知，第一段提及The Jetsons是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. (事实上，Altagar说，机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务。)”可知，相比其他机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings - floor, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. (虽然Gary的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度为每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以适应多种环境——地板、地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头。)”可知，该段主要讲述Gary能做的任务，即其能力。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? (目前有9个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店，这些地方目前劳动力短缺。加里可以通过给病人送水或额外的毯子来做非医疗工作。但这仅仅是个开始。该公司已经计划到2024年底将机器人数量增加到500个。在那之后，谁知道接下来还有什么未来派的《杰森森》幻想会成为现实呢？)”可知，作者对机器人的未来态度是积极的。故选C。 D In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine(海洋的)systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic(遗传学的) material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species-all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean. Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study-the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV) and the Environmental Sample Processor(ESP). The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters(过滤) seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better. “We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper. Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously. “Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove. 12. What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Those living in water. B. Those growing near water. C. Those becoming endangered. D. Those consuming eDNA. 13. What can the LRAUV do? A. Filter seawater effectively. B. Preserve eDNA for future study. C. Travel for months at a time in the ocean. D. Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently. 14. What can we infer from Truelove’s words? A. Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient. B. Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving. C. Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships. D. Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup” B. Autonomous Technology Needs Improving C. Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health D. The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems（这是监测海洋生物多样性的重要一步）”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships.（LRAUV一次可以航行数周，航行数百公里。与传统的科考船相比，它可以在偏远地区进行更频繁的采样）”可知，远程自主水下航行器(LRA UV) 可以经常到达海洋的偏远地区。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.（“我们知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一个非常强大的工具，但我们一直受到使用昂贵的载人研究船所能完成的限制。现在，自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域”，MBARI的生物海洋学家、该论文的主要作者Kobun Truelove说）”可以推论出，自主技术更加经济、高效。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic material they leave behind. ”（在监测海洋系统生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步，发表在《环境DNA》杂志上的一项新研究详细介绍了蒙特利湾水族馆研究所(MBARI)的研究人员如何使用自主水下机器人对环境DNA进行采样，这使得科学家能够从水生物种留下的微小遗传物质中检测到它们的存在。）可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. ____16____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. ____17____ If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. ____18____ Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. ____19____ Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. ____20____ This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C. Some resources on video websites give you this option. D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source. G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。 16题详解】 上文“In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class.(为了学习一门新语言，人们大多上一门特殊的课)”指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，后文“Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在这篇文章中，我将告诉你如何从字幕中学习英语)”介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，与上文构成转折关系，G项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can.(当你用你的目标语言观看任何视频时，如果可以的话，首先关掉字幕)”建议人们关掉字幕，下文“If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video.(如果你无法选择关闭字幕，那就忽略它，专注于视频)”指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉字幕)该如何去做，C项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”承接上文，option指代上文的turn off the subtitles if you can，并与下文choice形成对照，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 空处作为小标题，应概括本段大意，下文“Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak.(学生们大多会忘记最近刚学的新词汇。记住所学内容的最好方法之一是把它写在笔记本上或手机上的笔记应用程序上，并在说话时使用它)”指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，E项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”概括段落大意，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down.(你已经看了很多次视频，并记下了单词和短语。现在你已经熟悉了这些单词和短语。然后关闭字幕，重新观看视频。注意你记下的单词和短语)”指出让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，B项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice.(在听任何英文纪录片时，打印出字幕，然后阅读并记录你的声音)”建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，下文“This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s.(这有助于你找出自己的弱点，纠正发音错误的单词，让你的口音听起来像母语人士的口音)”提到发现并纠正自己的发音错误，F项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really ___21___, including the English. We were very ___22___ about the result since before that we had been ___23___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓). Some of the England fans had come by car and ___24___ in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them ___25___ at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the ___26___. They were quite ___27___, though, that they had written down the name of the ___28___ they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written on it. We then had to ___29___ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) _____30_____, saying “One-Way Street”. We did _____31_____ to find their cars, though. Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was _____32_____ because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and _____33_____ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for _____34_____ her son. All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t _____35_____ the whole bunch. 21. A. funny B. rude C. nice D. grateful 22. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. happy 23. A. noticed B. warned C. exploited D. dedicated 24. A. parked B. withdrew C. settled D. wandered 25. A. ended up B. broke down C. set off D. checked out 26. A. conference B. concert C. match D. performance 27. A. awkward B. helpless C. shameful D. proud 28. A. stadium B. street C. platform D. shelter 29. A. explain B. admit C. accuse D. deny 30. A. evidence B. motto C. sign D. advertisement 31. A. expect B. hesitate C. deserve D. manage 32. A. excited B. anxious C. confused D. serious 33. A. missed B. delayed C. boarded D. changed 34. A. relaying to B. attending to C. looking for D. taking over 35. A. include B. remind C. spoil D. rescue 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2006年德国世界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的愉快经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，所有来访的球迷都很好，包括英格兰球迷。A. funny有趣的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nice友好的；D. grateful感恩。根据“It was great fun”和下文“to be careful of English football hooligans”可知，此处是指这段经历很有趣，因此推断来访的球迷都很友好，并没有闹事，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“It was great fun”和下文“ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓)”可知，我们对这个结果感到非常高兴，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. noticed注意到；B. warned警告；C. exploited利用；D. dedicated专心致志。根据下文“be careful of English football hooligans”可知，我们被警告小心苏格兰足球流氓。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些英格兰球迷是开车来的，他们把车停在城里，而不是在体育场旁边。A. parked停放；B. withdrew撤离；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文“come by car”以及下文“they couldn’t find their cars”可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，还把车停在城里而不是停在体育场旁边，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. ended up结束；B. broke down奔溃；C. set off出发；D. checked out退房。根据下文“they couldn’t find their cars after the”可知，他们在比赛后找不到自己的车，他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. conference会议；B. concert演唱会；C. match比赛；D. performance表演。根据上文“During the 2006 World Cup in Germany”可知，他们是在比赛后找不到自己的车，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很骄傲，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. awkward尴尬的；B. helpless无奈的；C. shameful可耻的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“though, that they had written down the name of the ___8___ they had parked on.”可知，虽然找不到车，但是引文写下了停车街道的名字，因此他们感到很自豪，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很自豪，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. stadium体育场；B. street街道；C. platform平台；D. shelter避难所。根据“they had parked on.”及下文“this wasn’t a street name”可知，他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. explain解释；B. admit承认；C. accuse控诉；D. deny否认。根据下文“that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) ___10___, saying “One-Way Street”.”可知，我们向他们解释，这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. evidence证据；B. motto座右铭；C. sign标志；D. advertisement广告。根据下文““One-Way Street””可知，这是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们确实设法找到了他们的车。A. expect期待；B. hesitate犹豫；C. deserve值得；D. manage管理。根据下文“to find their cars, though.”可知，是设法找到了车，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused迷茫的；D. serious认真的。根据下文“because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and ___13___ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. missed错过；B. delayed延误；C. boarded登机；D. changed改变。根据“because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush ”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈给我们发了一封感谢信，感谢她照顾她的儿子。A. relaying to转接；B. attending to照顾；C. looking for找；D. taking over接手；根据“ Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter”可在，我们给他妈妈打了电话，并给他预订了航班，因此他妈妈给我们寄了一封感谢信，感谢我们照顾她的儿子。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明一个坏苹果不会破坏整个苹果。A. include包括；B. remind提醒；C. spoil破坏；D. rescue救援。根据上文“that we had been ___3___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓)”及“All of them were absolutely lovely.”可知，故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁整堆苹果，并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From ____36____ (voluntary) collecting historical materials related to the section of the Great Wall in his Shanxi province hometown to becoming ____37____ official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has come to understand the profound meaning of the ancient fortification (防御工事). Yuan, 54, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi’s Daixian county, ____38____ is part of the city of Xinzhou. The county is home to more than 48 km of the Great Wall, including sections ____39____ (build) during the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, according to the county government. Yuan grew up hearing stories about the ancient wall. Yuan’s love for the ancient wall motivated him ____40____ (protect) it. When not engaged in farm work, he ____41____ (spend) most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the ravages (摧残) of time and prepare for repairs. “What others perceive ____42____ a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage preservation often brings me more unexpected ____43____ (discovery),” Yuan said. Yuan became a ____44____ (form) cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents to better tell stories about the wall. So far, he ____45____ (gather) more than 500,000 words worth of materials about the Great Wall, as well as culture and history of Daixian county. 【答案】36. voluntarily 37. an 38. which 39. built 40. to protect 41. spent 42. as 43. discoveries 44. formal 45. has gathered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公袁学瑞对长城的热爱，以及他为保护长城所做的事情。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：从自愿在家乡山西收集长城相关历史资料，到成为官方文化遗产保护者，袁学瑞逐渐理解了这座古老防御工事的深刻意义。空处需要副词修饰动词collecting。故填voluntarily。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从自愿在家乡山西收集长城相关历史资料，到成为官方文化遗产保护者，袁学瑞逐渐理解了这座古老防御工事的深刻意义。根据语境可知，袁学瑞成为了一名官方文化遗产保护者，所以空处表泛指，需要不定冠词。后面的official为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现年54岁的袁出生在山西代县古城墙脚下的清溪堡，代县是忻州市的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shanxi’s Daixian county且在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应由关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据县政府介绍，该县有超过48公里的长城，包括北齐和明朝修建的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词sections。该动词和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：袁对长城的热爱促使他保护长城。motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故填to protect。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在不从事农活的时候，他大部分时间都在沿着城墙走，收集因时间的破坏而掉落的砖块，准备修复。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填spent。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说:“在别人看来，文化遗产保护是一项困难而枯燥的任务，但这往往给我带来了更多意想不到的发现。”perceive as为固定短语，意为“将……视为”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：句意：他说:“在别人看来，文化遗产保护是一项困难而枯燥的任务，但这往往给我带来了更多意想不到的发现。discovery为可数名词“发现”，根据空前的more可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袁于2018年成为一名正式的文化遗产工作者，从那时起，他的职责从收集砖块扩展到组织古代文件，以更好地讲述长城的故事。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词worker，作定语。故填formal。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了超过50万字的长城资料，以及代县的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意及时间状语So far可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has gathered。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 智能科技在生活中的应用； 2. 学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 【答案】Dear teachers and students, My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for example→for instance 必要的：essential→necessary 总之：in conclusion→all in all 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. 拓展句：In conclusion, not only has intelligent technology become an essential part of our life, but also learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.（运用了形容词作宾补） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beyond the Horizon Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face. But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, “Come home, it's late”, but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for. One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima’s town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings. Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry. The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, “We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with.” Oshima was shocked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her. A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She wholeheartedly thanked God for keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. From that moment on, she was no more a teary eyed but a grateful soul. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Oshima的家被海啸摧毁了，他们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。某天她在营地遇到了两个坚强的孩子，学到了满足的新含义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，大岛看见两个小孩在营地里玩耍，脸上没有一丝悲伤的表情”可知，第一段可描写Oshima与孩子们的对话内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“一丝新的希望充满了她的精神，使她高兴起来”可知，第二段可描写Oshima得到的关于满足感悟。 2.续写线索：看见小孩子——交谈——珍惜拥有的——Oshima感悟——Oshima学会满足 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②抱怨：complain/ whine ③观察：view/observe 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/glad ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$