专题01 语法选择 （广东省卷专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 语法选择 Passage 1 （23-24七下·广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学·期中） My name is Li Xiaofei. I can 1 the piano, the violin and the drums. And I’m very good 2 my friends. I 3 a friend. 4 name is Li Shan. He can play 5 guitar, and he can play it very well. He 6 the Music Club in our school. 7 you like music? Do you want 8 music? Please come to join 9 . We can help you with music. My telephone number is 865-4427. You can also send e-mail 10 me, and my e-mail address is xiaofei@yahoo.com. 1．A．play B．playing C．plays 2．A．at B．for C．to 3．A．has B．have C．does 4．A．He B．Him C．His 5．A．a B．the C．\ 6．A．join B．joins C．is joining 7．A．Do B．Are C．Can 8．A．learning B．learns C．to learn 9．A．us B．we C．our 10．A．with B．after C．to 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是李晓飞的自我介绍和她对朋友李山的介绍，她还邀请大家加入音乐俱乐部。 1．句意：我可以弹钢琴，拉小提琴和打鼓。 play动词原形；playing动名词；plays动词三单形式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 2．句意：我对我的朋友很好。 at在；for对于；to到。根据“I’m very good…my friends”可知，这里指对朋友很好，be good to意为“对……友好”，故选C。 3．句意：我有一个朋友。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；does做，动词三单。根据“a friend. ”可知，此处指有一个朋友，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选B。 4．句意：他的名字叫李山。 He他；Him他；His他的。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 5．句意：他会弹吉他，并且弹得很好。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。乐器前要用定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，故选B。 6．句意：他在我们学校加入音乐俱乐部。 join动词原形；joins动词三单；is joining动名词。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 7．句意：你喜欢音乐吗？ Do助动词，构成疑问句；Are是，主语是复数；Can能，会，情态动词。该句为一般现在时，根据“you like music”可知，应用助动词do，故选A。 8．句意：你想学习音乐吗？ learning动名词；learns动词三单；to learn动词不定式。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 9．句意：请来加入我们。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词join后，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。 10．句意：你也可以给我发电子邮件 with带有；after在……之后；to到。send sth. to sb.意为“把某物发送给某人”，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24七下·广东省珠海市香洲区五校联考·期中） I’m Bob. I’m 1 11-year-old boy. I study in a new school this term. It takes me about 15 minutes 2 to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good 3 my new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is good at 4 interesting stories. He is fun and we all like him. We are having a music class in the music room now. Look! The teacher 5 the piano. We are singing 6 with the music. The boy who sits behind me is Liu Jun. He 7 music very much. 8 favorite musician is Lang Lang. It’s his 9 to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang. 10 he practices playing the piano every day. How is your school life? Do you love your school? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．go B．goes C．to go 3．A．with B．for C．at 4．A．tell B．telling C．to tell 5．A．play B．plays C．is playing 6．A．happy B．happily C．happier 7．A．like B．likes C．is liking 8．A．He B．Him C．His 9．A．dream B．dreams C．dream’s 10．A．So B．Because C．But 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是Bob的个人信息以及他的学校生活。 1．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头，故选B。 2．句意：我每天花15分钟时间步行去上学。 go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数；to go动词不定式。句型：it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花了多长时间”，故选C。 3．句意：我和我的新老师以及同学相处得很好。 with有，和……一起；for为了，给；at在。be good with意为“与……相处得好”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长于”，根据“my new teachers and classmates”可知是和新老师以及同学相处得好，故选A。 4．句意：他擅长讲有趣的故事。 tell告诉，讲，是动词原形；telling动名词；to tell动词不定式。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长于做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：看，老师正在弹钢琴。 play玩，演奏，是动词原形；plays第三人称单数；is playing现在进行时。根据“Look”可知该空要用现在进行时，结构为：be+动词ing形式，故选C。 6．句意：我们随着音乐快乐地唱歌 happy高兴的，形容词；happily副词；happier形容词比较级。根据“are singing”可知该空需要一个副词来修饰动词，故选B。 7．句意：他非常喜欢音乐。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes第三人称单数；is liking现在进行时。根据语境可知要用一般现在时，且主语是“he”，故要用第三人称单数的形式，故选B。 8．句意：他最喜欢的音乐家是朗朗。 He他，主格；Him宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“favorite musician”可知该空要用形容词性物主代词的形式。故选C。 9．句意：他的梦想是成为像郎朗一样优秀的钢琴家。 dream梦想，名词的单数形式；dreams名词复数；dream’s名词所有格。根据“It’s his”可知要用名词的单数形式，故选A。 10．句意：所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。 So因此；Because因为；But但是。根据“to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang.”和“he practices playing the piano every day.”可知这两者是因果关系，前因后果，应用so引导，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24七下·广东省中山市小榄镇第一中学·期中） It is 8:00 on a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan 1 TV in the living room. Suddenly the TV is off. Alan tries to turn it back on, 2 it doesn’t work. They soon know that there is no electricity (电). 3 can they do? “Do you want to go outside to watch some stars 4 me?” Kevin asks. “Yeah, I’d love to.” Alan says 5 . Without streetlights, the stars are bright and very 6 to see. Lying on the grass, they see different 7 of stars. How beautiful! After watching the stars for 8 hour, the boys go back home. It is kind of dark. There are only some candles (蜡烛). They spend the night playing cards and telling stories with 9 parents. They really enjoy 10 stars and the time with their family. Sometimes we can have a different lifestyle and enjoy all the things that life give us. 1．A．watch B．watches C．are watching 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．What B．Why C．Where 4．A．for B．in C．with 5．A．happy B．happily C．more happily 6．A．easy B．easier C．easily 7．A．kind B．kinds C．kind’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．their B．they C．them 10．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个夏天夜里凯文和他弟弟艾伦度过了一个没有电却非常愉快的夜晚。 1．句意：凯文和他的弟弟艾伦正在客厅里看电视。 watch看，动词原形；watches动词单三；are watching现在进行时。根据“It is 8:00 on a hot summer evening”可知此处表示他们正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选C。 2．句意：艾伦试着把它重新打开，但不起作用。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：他们能做什么？ what什么；why为什么；where哪里。此处缺少do的宾语，疑问词用what。故选A。 4．句意：你想和我一起出去看星星吗？ for为了；in在里面；with和。根据“watch some stars...me”可知是和我一起去看星星。故选C。 5．句意：艾伦高兴地说。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；more happily更开心地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词says用副词，且无比较之意，用副词原级。故选B。 6．句意：没有街灯，星星很亮，很容易看到。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easily容易地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选A。 7．句意：躺在草地上，他们看到不同种类的星星。 kind种类，名词单数；kinds名词复数；kind’s名词所有格。different kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。 8．句意：看了一个小时的星星后，男孩们回家了。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头。故选B。 9．句意：他们整晚都在和父母打牌、讲故事。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 10．句意：他们真的很喜欢看星星以及与家人在一起的时光。 watch看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 Passage 4 (23-24七下· 广东省湛江市第七中学·期中 ) Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am? I am 9 elephant. Please come and save 10 . 1．A．from B．in C．at 2．A．saying B．say C．says 3．A．seeing B．sees C．to see 4．A．or B．because C．so 5．A．be B．is C．are 6．A．of B．to C．for 7．A．live B．to live C．lives 8．A．why B．where C．who 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．us B．we C．they 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象面临严重的危险，我们应该保护它们。 1．句意：我来自泰国。 from来自；in在……里面；at在。come from“来自”，故选A。 2．句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。 saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说；动词三单。people是复数名词，作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 3．句意：每天，许多人来这看我。 seeing看，现在分词；sees看，动词三单；to see看，动词不定式。结合语境可知空处用不定式表目的。故选C。 4．句意：我不喜欢住在这，因为我没有许多朋友。 or或者；because因为；so因此。根据前后语境可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 5．句意：并且人们认为有时我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在一个地方。 be是，动词原形；is是，动词三单；are是，复数形式。have to“不得不”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀死了我的许多朋友。 of……的；to到；for为了。kill sb./sth. for sth.“为了某物杀死某人/某物”，故选C。 7．句意：我不想要住在这里。 live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：你知道我是谁吗？ why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据后一句“ I am...”可知，空处在询问它是谁，故选C。 9．句意：我是一头大象。 a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且elephant首字母发元音音素，故选B。 10．句意：请来拯救我们吧。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格。save动词，后跟宾格作宾语，故选A。 Passage 5 (23-24七下·广东省佛山市南海区瀚文外国语学校·期中) John is thirteen years old now. He began 1 in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s far away 2 the school. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast, he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy 3 bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money 4 her medicine. If his father buys him a bike, their life will be harder than before, so he 5 agree with his father and keeps running to school every day. Now he’s very strong and 6 late for class. Last week there 7 a sports meeting in their school. John ran faster than the other boys, and it was 8 for him to win three matches. 9 happy the boy was! He told 10 grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny,” called out the boy. She was surprised and said, “I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them!” 1．A．study B．to study C．studies 2．A．to B．for C．from 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．buys B．buying C．to buy 5．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 6．A．never B．often C．sometimes 7．A．will be B．is C．was 8．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy 9．A．How a B．How C．What a 10．A．he B．him C．his 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 0．C 【导语】本文讲述了约翰每天跑步去上学，因为母亲总有病并需要吃药，所以他不让父亲给他买自行车。因为长时间的跑步锻炼，让约翰在学校运动会上取得了优异的成绩，他在学校变得很出名。 1．句意：他两年前开始在一所中学学习。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studies第三人称单数形式。根据began，可知考查固定短语“begin to do sth开始做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：他家在一个离学校很远的小村庄。 to到；for为了；from来自，从。根据“far away”可知是固定短语“far away from远离”。故选C。 3．句意：他的父亲希望借一些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱买药。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据文中“His father hopes to borrow some money to buy......bike for him”可知此处表示泛指，bike发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 4．句意：他的父亲希望借一些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱买药。 buys动词三单形式；buying动名词；to buy动词不定式。根据“spends much money”可知考查句型“spend... doing sth花费……做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：如果他的父亲给他买一辆自行车，他们的生活将比以前更加艰难，所以他不同意他的父亲，每天坚持跑步上学。 won’t将不；doesn’t助动词，表否定，第三人称单数形式；isn’t不是。根据“every day”可知是一般现在时，根据he是第三人称单数，且否定agree，可知用助动词doesn’t。故选B。 6．句意：现在他很强壮，上课从不迟到。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据文中“Now he’s very strong and... late for class”得知，他足够强壮，所以不会迟到了。故选A。 7．句意：上周他们学校举行了一次运动会。 will be一般将来时；is第三人称单数形式；was过去式。根据 “last week”可知用一般过去时，又根据后面的a，可知是单数，所以用was，故选C。 8．句意：约翰比其他男孩跑得快，他很高兴赢了三场比赛。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据“it was... for him to win three matches”可知考查句型“it was +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的”；赢得比赛肯定是令人高兴的，故选A。 9．句意：男孩是多么高兴啊！ how a是错误形式；how多么；what a多么。感叹句结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”或“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。空格后面是happy，形容词，所以使用how引导感叹句，故选B。 10．句意：他一到家就把这个好消息告诉了奶奶。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词“grandma”可知此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 Passage 6 (23-24七下·广东省珠海市第八中学·期中) Do you feel sad when the bus to school is late? Does your long walk to school 1 you tired? Well, think about climbing up and down a big mountain to 2 to school! That’s what students in a small village in China do. There is a big mountain 3 the village and the school. Students can’t go to school   4 bus. They can’t ride a bike to school, 5 . They have to go to school on foot. They have to climb the big mountain 6 school day. It’s not 7 for them. But they are not afraid 8 they enjoy the time at school. They like to be with their classmates and they love their teachers. 9 of the students and villagers never go to the town or the city. It is 10 dream to have a wide road. Can their dream come true? 1．A．make B．makes C．making 2．A．got B．gets C．get 3．A．in B．between C．from 4．A．on B．to C．by 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．every B．all C．some 7．A．difficult B．easy C．different 8．A．because B．so C．though 9．A．Many B．Much C．More 10．A．they B．their C．them 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山深处的孩子上学的情况。 1．句意：你去学校走很长的路会让你累吗？ make让，动词原形；makes让，动词三单；making让，动名词。一般疑问句中要用动词原形，故选A。 2．句意：想想爬上爬下一座大山去上学吧！ got到达，过去式；gets到达，三单；get到达，原形。根据“think about climbing up and down a big mountain to...”可知，此处是不定式表目的，故选C。 3．句意：村子和学校之间有一座大山。 in在……里面；between在……中间；from来自。between...and在……中间，故选B。 4．句意：学生不能乘公交车去上学。 on在……上面；to到；by乘。by+交通工具，故选C。 5．句意：他们也不能骑自行车去上学。 too也，用在肯定句末；also也，用在肯定句中；either也，用在否定句末。根据can’t可知，此句是否定句，故选C。 6．句意：他们每天上学都要爬那座大山。 every每一个；all所有的；some一些。根据“ They have to climb the big mountain...”可知，他们每天上学都要爬那座大山。故选A。 7．句意：对他们来说这是不容易的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“They have to climb the big mountain...”可知，爬山上学是很难的事情，故选B。 8．句意：但是他们不害怕，因为他们喜欢上学的时间。 because因为；so因此；though尽管。根据“But they are not afraid...they enjoy the time at school.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故选A。 9．句意：许多村民和学生从没有去过镇上和城市。 Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；More更多的。根据“...of the students and villagers”可知，此处用many，故选A。 10．句意：拥有一条宽阔的道路是他们的梦想。 they他们，主格。their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据dream可知，空处应填物主代词修饰dream，故选B。 Passage 7 (23-24七下·广东省潮州市潮安区·期中) My name is Mike. I’m 1 11-year-old middle school student. I usually get up at 6:10 2 school mornings. Then I brush my 3 and wash my face. After that, I eat breakfast at 6:30, and then I walk to school. I usually get to school at 7:00. I get home at 6:00 in the afternoon. I want 4 good grades(成绩), so I study hard every day. My brother studies hard, 5 . He is a high school student and he is 6 at all subjects. He usually 7 up at 6:00 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often exercises for 30 minutes 8 he thinks it’s good for his health. It usually takes 9 ten minutes to get to the school by bus. He eats lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he goes home at 5:00. After finishing homework, he either watches TV 10 listens to music. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．in B．at C．on 3．A．tooth B．teeth C．toothes 4．A．to get B．getting C．get 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．good B．well C．best 7．A．get B．gets C．getting 8．A．so B．because C．but 9．A．him B．he C．his 10．A．and B．but C．or 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要是迈克介绍了他和他哥哥的日常生活情况。 1．句意：我是一名11岁的中学生。 the定冠词，特指；a不定冠词，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，泛指，后接元音音素开头的词。此处泛指一名学生，且“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 2．句意：我通常在上学日早上6点10分起床。 in在某年、某月、某季节等；at在某一时刻；on在某一天或某天的早中晚。根据“school mornings”可知，是在上学日的早晨，用on。故选C。 3．句意：然后我刷牙洗脸。 tooth牙齿，单数名词；teeth牙齿，复数名词；toothes错误结构。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故选B。 4．句意：我想取得好成绩，所以我每天都努力学习。 to get得到，不定式；getting得到，现在分词；get得到，动词原形。此处是结构want to do sth的结构，故选A。 5．句意：我哥哥学习也很努力。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中。句子是肯定句，且在句末，应用too，故选A。 6．句意：他是一名高中生，各科都很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；best最好的。此处是短语be good at“擅长于”，故选A。 7．句意：他通常早上6点起床。 get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词三单；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。 8．句意：早餐前，他经常锻炼30分钟，因为他认为这对他的健康有益。 so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 9．句意：他坐公共汽车到学校通常需要十分钟。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的。空处作动词的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。 10．句意：做完家庭作业后，他要么看电视，要么听音乐。 and并且；but但是；or或者。此处是either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 8 (23-24七下·广东省清远市英德市·期中) Mark has a lot of things to do. He is 1 American. He likes to fly because the plane is fast. Today he comes to a city. He 2 a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. 3 he doesn’t know how to get there. He has to 4 for help. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way 5 the Daylight Building?” Mark asks. “Oh, sure.” A man says, “Go down this street to the 6 crossing. There 7 a supermarket next to the crossing. And then turn right and keep on going along that street and you will see a post office. The Sunlight Building is 8 the post office.” “I have a better way. Go along the street to the bus station and 9 the No.76 bus. It can take you there. You can get there in twenty minutes,” another man says. “I’m sorry, not Sunlight, but Daylight,” Mark says. “Sorry, we don’t know then.” “Thank you all the same. Let 10 ask the taxi (的士) driver for help,” Mark says. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．have C．has 3．A．But B．And C．Or 4．A．ask B．asks C．asking 5．A．in B．on C．to 6．A．two B．second C．three 7．A．are B．is C．am 8．A．in front of B．in the front of C．in 9．A．take B．catch C．ride 10．A．I B．mine C．me 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mark的美国人去开会时问路的经历。 1．句意：他是一个美国人。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据该句句意可知，此处表泛指，American以元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：他在日光大厦有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议。 is是；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数。have a meeting表示“开会”，主语He为第三人称单数形式。故选C。 3．句意：但是他不知道怎么去那里。 But但是；And和；Or或者。根据上一句及该句语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：他不得不寻求帮助。 ask询问，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asking动名词。has to sth.表示“不得不做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去日光大厦的路吗？ in在……里；on在……上面；to去。the way to表示“通向……的路”。故选C。 6．句意：沿着这条街走到第二个十字路口。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词。此处表示“第二个”，应用序数词。故选B。 7．句意：十字路口旁边有一家超市。 are是；is是；am是，主语是I。此处为there be结构，遵循就近原则，空后“a supermarket”为名词单数，所以用is。故选B。 8．句意：日光大厦就在邮局前面。 in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部）；in在……里。此处指在邮局外部的前面。故选A。 9．句意：沿着这条街走到公共汽车站，坐76路公交车。 take乘车；catch抓住，赶上；ride乘，骑。take the bus表示“坐公交车”。故选A。 10．句意：让我向出租车司机寻求帮助。 I我，人称代词主格；mine名词性物主代词；me人称代词宾格。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，在动词let后应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 Passage 1 (22-23七下·广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学·期中) There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the day 1 longer. There are many new leaves 2 the trees and there are many flowers everywhere. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy 3 . When I swim, I feel 4 because I like staying in the pool in such hot weather. Autumn is my favorite season and it’s such a cool and comfortable season that I don’t want winter 5 . It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. I also like to go 6 during (在……期间) this season. I either play sports after school 7 take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in 8 cities but it doesn’t snow in my city. That is 9 I live in Guangdong Province, a southern province of China. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and make 10 beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with me? 1．A．getting B．gets C．is getting 2．A．in B．with C．on 3．A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming 4．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 5．A．comes B．to come C．come 6．A．on B．in C．out 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．many B．much C．a lot 9．A．because B．so C．why 10．A．an B．the C．a 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的特点以及作者在各个季节爱做的活动。 1．句意：春天，天气变暖，白天变长。 getting变得，现在分词；gets动词三单；is getting现在进行时。句子陈述事实，结合“the weather gets warmer”可知，用一般现在时，主语“the weather”是第三人称单数。故选B。 2．句意：树上有许多新叶子，到处都是花。 in在里面；with有；on在上面。树叶长在树上，应用on。故选C。 3．句意：天热的时候，我喜欢去游泳。 go swimming去游泳；goes swimming三单形式；going swimming动名词形式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 4．句意：当我游泳时，我感到很放松，因为我喜欢在这么热的天气待在游泳池里。 relaxed（人）感到放松的；relaxing（物）令人放松的；relax放松，动词。根据“I feel”可知，我感到放松。故选A。 5．句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节，这是一个如此凉爽舒适的季节，以致于我不想让冬天到来。 comes到来，动词三单；to come动词不定式；come动词原形。want...to do“想要……做……”，动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 6．句意：这个季节我也喜欢出去玩。 on在上面；in在里面；out外面。根据“nobody would like to stay at home”可知，人们会到外面游玩，go out“外出”。故选C。 7．句意：我要么放学后运动，要么周末去旅行。 or或者；and和；but但是。either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：很多城市都下雪，但我所在的城市不下雪。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，副词短语，修饰动词等。“cities”是名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 9．句意：那是因为我住在中国南方的广东省。 because因为；so所以；why为什么。根据“but it doesn’t snow in my city”可知，我的城市不下雪，因为我住在广东省。故选A。 10．句意：我想去北京玩雪，堆一个漂亮的雪人。 an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这个/那个，特指；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词。泛指一个雪人，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24七下·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇·期中) Hi, Mr. Dean, How are you? Now I 1 to you from America. I’m a 10-year-old girl. My dad says you’re a great pilot(飞行员) 2 you know what life is like being a pilot. I love planes and flying(飞行). It’s great to fly people everywhere! My house is not far from an airport, so I can 3 the planes every day. I want to be a pilot. I think it a cool 4 .I love the feeling of taking my bag and going to 5 new place. I’m sure it’s the right job for 6 .I think now is the right time to start training(训练) because I want 7 young when I’m flying an Airbus A 380! I have so many questions 8 it. Is it fun? Is it really difficult? My dad says I 99 be good at math. Is that true? And 10 can I start training? I don’t know any places. Thanks so much. Sincerely yours, Mary Anne 1. A．write B．don’t write C．am writing 2. A．and B．but C．or 3. A．see B．sees C．seeing 4. A．work B．works C．job 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．I B．me C．mine 7. A．be B．to be C．being 8. A．of B．about C．with 9. A．can B．can’t C．must 10. A．where B．how far C．when 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一个叫Mary的十岁女孩写给飞行员Dean的一封信。在这封信里，小女孩说出了自己对飞行的热爱，她问了许多问题，表达了自己想成为一名飞行员的强烈愿望！ 1． 句意：现在我正在美国给你写信。 write 写；don’t write 没有写；am writing 正在写。根据时间状语Now可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选C。 2．句意：我爸爸说您是一名出色的飞行员，您知道飞行员的生活是什么样的。 and 和，又（表示递进关系）；but 但是（表示意思转折关系）；or 或者（表示选择关系）。分析前后两个分句可知是递进关系，因此用连词and。故选A。 3．句意：我家离机场不远，所以我每天都能看到飞机。 see 看见；see 看见（单数第三人称形式）；seeing（see的现在分词形式）。根据时间状语every day 可知用一般现在时。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：我认为这是一份很酷的工作。 work工作（不可数名词）；works (指“工作” 时不可数）错误表达；job工作（可数名词）。根据前面有不定冠词a,可知后面跟可数名词。故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢背包去一个新地方的感觉。 a 一个（修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词）；an 一个（修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词）；the这/那个（些）。new place 泛指一个新的地点，new以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 6．句意：我确信这是一份适合我的工作。 I 我（主格形式）；me 我（I 的宾格形式）；mine 我的（I 的名词性物主代词）。for 是介词，后面跟代词的宾格形式。故选B。 7．句意：我认为现在是开始训练的合适时机，因为当我驾驶空客A380时，我想正值年轻！ be 是（am/is/are原形）；to be 不定式结构；being 现在分词结构。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，后面跟动词不定式结构。故选B。 8．句意：我对此有很多疑问。 of ……的；about关于；with和，带着。根据下文女孩提出的相关问题，可知此处指有许多关于飞行方面的问题，about表示“关于”。故选B。 9．句意：我爸爸说我一定要擅长数学。 can 能，会；can’t 不能,不会；must 必须。根据生活实际可知飞行员需要过硬的本领，可推知此处爸爸说的是必须要擅长数学。must符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我在哪里开始训练？ where 在哪；how far 多远；when 什么时候。根据下一句“I don’t know any places.”可知此处询问训练的地点。故选A。 Passage 3 (23-24七下·广东省中山市一中教育集团八校联考·期中) As we all know, there are 1 different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive 2 school on time. Teachers ask us 3 the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers 4 we meet them. It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring 5 homework to school, but we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, 6 . It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s 7 to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library, one is we have to be 8 and can’t talk in the library. 9 is we must give back the books on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard(鞭策), but remember, they make rules to help us. And there are also many things we can do.We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone 10 follow the school rules. 1. A．more B．much C．most D．many 2. A．at B．on C．to D．for 3. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 4. A．because B．so C．when D．before 5. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6. A．too B．either C．also D．neither 7. A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relax 8. A．quiet B．quietly C．noisy D．noisily 9. A．Others B．The other C．Other D．Any other 10. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规则。 1．句意：我们都知道，在我们学校有许多不同的规则。 more更多；much许多；most最多；many许多。根据“there are...different rules at our school”可知，学校有很多规则，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，故选D。 2．句意：例如，学生必须准时到校。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。arrive at“到达”，是固定表达，故选A。 3．句意：老师要求我们在上学日穿校服。 wear穿；wears动词三单；wearing动名词；to wear动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。 4．句意：当我们见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。 because因为；so所以；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“We must say ‘hello’ to the teachers...we meet them. ”可知，见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好，应用when。故选C。 5．句意：我们必须把作业带到学校，但是我们不能把手机带到学校。 we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ours我们的。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填C。 6．句意：我们也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不。根据“we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school,”可知，是指也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。否定句中应用either，故选B。 7．句意：我们都认为听音乐是放松的，但我们不能在教室里这样做。 relaxes放松，动词三单；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relax动词原形。根据“And we all think it’s...to listen to music,”可知，听音乐是令人放松的，应用形容词relaxing，故选C。 8．句意：我们在图书馆也有两个规则，一个是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆说话。 quiet安静的；quietly安静地；noisy吵闹的；noisily吵闹地。根据“can’t talk in the library”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，应用形容词quiet作表语，故选A。 9．句意：另一个是我们必须按时还书。 Others其他人；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；any other任何其他。根据“one is”可知，此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”结构，故选B。 10．句意：总之，每个人都必须遵守校规。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“All in all, everyone...follow the school rules.”可知，在学校必须遵守校规，故选C。 Passage 4 (23-24七下·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中) I have two pets. They are Wangwang, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Wangwang is brown and grey. He is naughty. He sometimes 1 food in the kitchen. Once, when there is nobody at home, Wangwang pulls 2 piece of meat off the table. But he is not 3 enough. The plate also 4 to the floor. When I get home, I see the broken plate all over the floor, 5 I am very angry. Wangwang is so afraid that he goes back to 6 bed in the garden at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is lovely and clever. For example, she knows 7 to make people laugh by doing tricks. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very cute. Huahua is also naughty. Sometimes she does something bad and my grandma tries 8 her. She runs away 9 and hides quietly under the bed. Wangwang and Huahua love to play games 10 me and I like them very much. 1. A．get B．gets C．getting 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 4. A．fall B．falls C．falling 5. A．because B．so C．but 6. A．his B．him C．himself 7. A．when B．where C．how 8. A．catch B．to catch C．catching 9. A．quick B．quickness C．quickly 10. A．on B．for C．with 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的两只宠物。 1．句意：他有时在厨房里弄吃的。 get得到，为动词原形；gets为动词第三人称单数；getting为现在分词或动名词。根据sometimes可知要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。 2．句意：有一次，当家里没有人的时候，旺旺从桌子上拽下一块肉。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。此处结合句意是泛指”一块肉”，因此用不定冠词， piece是以辅音音素开头的单词。 故选A。 3．句意：但是他不够小心。 careful认真的，为形容词原形；more careful为形容词比较级，更加小心的；the most careful为形容词最高级， 最小心的。根据句中enough“足够的”一词可知，此时用形容词原形即可。 故选A。 4．句意：盘子也掉到了地板上。 fall掉落，为动词原形；falls为动词单三形式；falliing为现在分词或动名词。观察句子前后信息可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。 5．句意：当我到家时，看到碎盘子满地都是，所以我很生气。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据句前后句关系可知，为因果关系，是前因后果， 因此用so。故选B。 6．句意：旺旺非常害怕，他立刻回到了花园里的床上。 his他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，为宾格；himself他自己。根据空后“bed”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。 7．句意：例如，她知道如何通过表演戏法来使人们发笑。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“she knows...to make people laugh by doing tricks.”可知，此处是表示“她知道如何通过表演戏法来使人们发笑”，因此how符合此空。 故选C。 8．句意：有时她做了坏事，我奶奶想抓住她。 catch抓住，为动词原形；to catch为动词不定式；catching为动名词或现在分词。try to do sth.意为“尽力想去做某事”，空处需不定式。故选B。 9．句意：她飞快地跑开，悄悄地藏在床底下。 quick快速的，为形容词；quickness快速，为名词；quickly快速地，为副词。runs为动词，需副词修饰。故选C。 10．句意：旺旺和花花喜欢和我一起做游戏，我非常喜欢它们。 on在……上；for为了；with与……一起。根据“...play games...me”可知，此处表示”旺旺和花花喜欢和我一起做游戏”，需用介词with。故选C。 Passage 5 (22-23七下·广东省揭阳市普宁市赤岗中学·期中） On November 11th, People always 1 a lot of things online, because they are very cheap on that day. I also want to buy 2 for my family and friends. I want to buy a red bag for my mother because her old bags are all black. What 3 do I want to buy? For my father, I want to buy him a wallet. Next Friday is 4 birthday. I want to buy a wallet as a birthday present. My sister is only six years old. She likes 5 with dolls (玩偶), so I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Chen Jie often helps me with my 6 . What do I want to buy him? He likes playing basketball, 7 I can buy a basketball for him. What about me? I want to buy 8 camera, but it’s too expensive. 9 is your shopping plan 10 November 11th? I think there are a lot of things to buy. 1. A．buys B．buy C．are buying D．is buying 2. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3. A．else B．other C．others D．another 4. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 5. A．playing B．play C．plays D．played 6. A．studys B．studies C．studyes D．study 7. A．but B．so C．or D．because 8. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 10. A．to B．for C．with D．on 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的购物计划，在双十一当天网上东西卖的很便宜，作者打算在那天给家人买东西。 1．句意：在11月11日，人们总是在网上买很多东西，因为那天东西很便宜。 buys购买，动词三单形式；buy购买，动词原形；are buying购买，复数be动词加动词现在进行时；is buying购买，单数be动词加动词现在进行时。根据主语“people”是单复同形的集体名词，此处主语应当作复数看待，而动词前有频度副词“always”应使用一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：我也想给家人和朋友买一些东西。 anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句。根据“I also want to buy…for my family and friends.”可推测作者想要买一些东西，而该句为肯定句。故选D。 3．句意：我还打算买什么？ else其他的，放在疑问代词之后；other其他的，后面接名词；others其他，代词，相当于other加名词；another另一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据“what”为疑问代词，可判断此处应使用“else”。故选A。 4．句意：下周五是他的生日。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是，“he is”的缩写。根据“birthday”是名词，可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 5．句意：她喜欢玩玩偶。 playing玩，动名词形式；play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；played玩，动词过去式。根据“like”后应使用动名词形式做宾语，可知此处应使用动词“play”的动名词形式。故选A。 6．句意：我最好的朋友陈洁经常在学习上帮助我。 studys研究，名词复数；studies学习，动词三单形式；studyes错误形式；study学习，名词。根据该空前的“my”为形容词性物主代词，可判断其后应使用名词，而“study”作名词“学习”的含义为不可数名词。故选D。 7．句意：他喜欢打篮球，所以我可以给他买一个篮球。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“He likes playing basketball”和“I can buy a basketball for him”可知，因为他喜欢打篮球，所以作者才给他买篮球，前后为因果关系。故选B。 8．句意：我想要买一个相机。 the这个，特指；an一个，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前。根据“camera”是辅音音素开头的单词，而前文没有提到过相机，非特指，可知此处应使用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 9．句意：你11月11日的购物计划是什么？ How怎样，疑问副词；What什么，疑问代词；When何时，代指时间；Why为什么，疑问副词。此处表示购物计划是什么。故选B。 10．句意：你双十一购物计划是什么？ to向；for为了；with和；on在。“plan for”意为“为……做计划”，本文主要介绍的作者的购物计划是为了双十一做准备的。故选B。 Passage 6 (22-23七下·广东省梅州市大埔县·期中) Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 1 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 2 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 3 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 4 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 5 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. Students like the rules. They make them 6 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 7 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 8 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 9 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 10 the rules? 1. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2. A．has B．have C．doesn’t have D．don’t have 3. A．for B．at C．of D．with 4. A．rule B．rule’s C．rules D．rules’ 5. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 6. A．sound B．feel C．to sound D．to feel 7. A．many B．too many C．a lot D．a lot of 8. A．can B．can’t C．have to D．don’t have to 9. A．or B．but C．and D．because 10. A．think of B．thinking of C．think D．thinking 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。 1．句意：但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“But some schools give…students”可知空后是名词“students”，空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2．句意：学习花费了他们太多的时间，许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；doesn’t have没有，第三人称单数否定形式；don’t have没有，第三人称复数或第一人称的否定形式。主语“many students”是第三人称复数，本文时态为一般现在时，由“Study takes too much of their time”可知许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼，故选D。 3．句意：这对他们的健康不好。 for对；at在；of属于；with和。be good for表示“对……好”。故选A。 4．句意：为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规则。 rule规则，名词单数形式；rule’s规则的；rules规则，名称复数形式。rules’很多规则的。根据“China makes some…”可知空处应填名词复数，故选C。 5．句意：现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。 take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数形式；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式。短语don’t need to do sth“不需要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选D。 6．句意：它们让他们感到放松。 sound听起来；feel感觉；to sound听起来，动词不定式；to feel根据，动词不定式。根据“They make them…relaxed.”可知空处填“感觉”符合语境，短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。 7．句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。 many许多；too many太多；a lot非常多，常与动词连用；a lot of许多的，常与名词连用。根据“Their children now have…time”可知“time”为不可数名词，空处应填修饰词修饰“time”，故选D。 8．句意：例如，老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。 can能；can’t不能；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“Now students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。故选B。 9．句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Schools have free after-school classes…students can finish their homework at school.”可知前后是并列关系，故选C。 10．句意：你觉得规则怎么样？ think of考虑、认为；thinking of考虑、认为，动名词形式；think想，动词原形；thinking想法，名词。根据“What do you…the rules?”可知空处应填think of，What do you think of…为固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选A。 Passage 7 (23-24七下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中) The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there 1 too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their 2 daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock 3 the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car 4 in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). 5 in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists 6 this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! 7 does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very 8 in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about 9 hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma 10 for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．four years old B．four-year-old C．four year old 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．fly B．flies C．flying 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．make B．will make C．are making 7．A．How far B．How often C．How long 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．go B．going C．to go 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是史密斯一家关于飞行出租车的讨论。 1．句意：但是现在路上有太多的汽车，它们移动得很慢。 be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词或第二人称。主语“too many cars”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：在车里坐了三个小时后，他们四岁的女儿感到无聊和疲惫。 four years old四岁；four-year-old四岁的；four year old为错误表达。根据“their ... daughter”可知此处要用形容词作定语，four-year-old符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我们可能在晚上8点到家。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“We may get home at 8 o’clock ... the evening”可知在晚上用短语in the evening。故选B。 4．句意：我们的汽车能像鸟一样在天上飞吗？ fly飞，动词原形；flies第三人称单数；flying动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：但在未来，我们可以乘坐飞行出租车。 But但是；So因此；And而且。根据“Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀).”和“ in the future we can take a flying taxi”可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：科学家们正在制造这种出租车。 make制作，动词原形；will make一般将来时；are making现在进行时。根据“now”可知应用现在进行时。故选C。 7．句意：那么乘坐它回家需要多长时间？ How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How long多久。根据下文“It only takes about ... hour.”可知是问乘坐飞行出租车回家要多久。故选C。 8．句意：这个女孩对飞行出租车很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据“The girl”可知修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9．句意：只需要大约一个小时。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“hour”是名词单数，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以叫爷爷和奶奶一起去旅行。 go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。故选C。 Passage 8 (22-23七下·广东省珠海市文园中学·期中) My name is Li Fang. I have a pen friend, Betty. She is 14 years old. Betty is 1 California, but now she doesn’t live in America. Her father has a new job in China, so she moves to China with her parents. September 23rd is her birthday. She gets up 2 in the morning and has breakfast at six thirty. Then she goes to school at seven o’clock. She usually goes to school by bike. She likes 3 a bike. She thinks it can make her healthy. She has four 4 in the morning. They are Chinese, English, Math 5 P. E. She likes Chinese best because she thinks it’s 6 . She comes home from school at twelve. Then she has 7 big birthday meal with her parents. Her parents 8 her a present. That is a new and beautiful bike. Betty likes 9 very much and she is happy. 10 good day it is! 1．A．to B．on C．from 2．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 3．A．ride B．riding C．rode 4．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 5．A．and B．but C．or 6．A．interested B．interest C．interesting 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．gives B．give C．are giving 9．A．it B．its C．itself 10．A．How B．What an C．What a 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了李芳的朋友贝蒂的个人信息和日常生活。 1．句意：贝蒂来自加利福尼亚，但现在她不住在美国。 to到；on在上面；from来自。根据“Betty is...California”可知，此处是be from短语，意为“来自”。故选C。 2．句意：她早上起得很早，六点半吃早饭。 early早地；earlier更早；earliest最早。此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义，故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢骑自行车。 ride动词原形；riding动名词/现在分词；rode动词过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：她早上有四节课。 class名词单数；classes名词复数；classes’名词复数的所有格。此处在句中作宾语，four修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 5．句意：他们是语文，英语，数学和体育。 and和；but但是；or或者。分析“They are Chinese, English, Math...P. E.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 6．句意：她最喜欢语文，因为她认为它很有趣。 interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interesting有趣的。此处在句中作表语，修饰语文学科，故选C。 7．句意：然后她和她的父母吃了一顿丰盛的生日大餐。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一顿大餐，“big”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 8．句意：她的父母给了她一份礼物。那是一辆新的漂亮的自行车。 gives动词三单；give动词原形；are giving现在进行时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Her parents是复数，动词用原形，故选B。 9．句意：贝蒂非常喜欢它，她很高兴。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 10．句意：多好的天气啊！ How强调的中心词是形容词/副词；What an强调的中心词是可数名词单数；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是day，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择 Passage 1 （23-24七下·广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学·期中） My name is Li Xiaofei. I can 1 the piano, the violin and the drums. And I’m very good 2 my friends. I 3 a friend. 4 name is Li Shan. He can play 5 guitar, and he can play it very well. He 6 the Music Club in our school. 7 you like music? Do you want 8 music? Please come to join 9 . We can help you with music. My telephone number is 865-4427. You can also send e-mail 10 me, and my e-mail address is xiaofei@yahoo.com. 1．A．play B．playing C．plays 2．A．at B．for C．to 3．A．has B．have C．does 4．A．He B．Him C．His 5．A．a B．the C．\ 6．A．join B．joins C．is joining 7．A．Do B．Are C．Can 8．A．learning B．learns C．to learn 9．A．us B．we C．our 10．A．with B．after C．to Passage 2 （23-24七下·广东省珠海市香洲区五校联考·期中） I’m Bob. I’m 1 11-year-old boy. I study in a new school this term. It takes me about 15 minutes 2 to school on foot every day. Here, I’m good 3 my new teachers and classmates. My new English teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is good at 4 interesting stories. He is fun and we all like him. We are having a music class in the music room now. Look! The teacher 5 the piano. We are singing 6 with the music. The boy who sits behind me is Liu Jun. He 7 music very much. 8 favorite musician is Lang Lang. It’s his 9 to be an excellent pianist like Lang Lang. 10 he practices playing the piano every day. How is your school life? Do you love your school? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．go B．goes C．to go 3．A．with B．for C．at 4．A．tell B．telling C．to tell 5．A．play B．plays C．is playing 6．A．happy B．happily C．happier 7．A．like B．likes C．is liking 8．A．He B．Him C．His 9．A．dream B．dreams C．dream’s 10．A．So B．Because C．But Passage 3 （23-24七下·广东省中山市小榄镇第一中学·期中） It is 8:00 on a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan 1 TV in the living room. Suddenly the TV is off. Alan tries to turn it back on, 2 it doesn’t work. They soon know that there is no electricity (电). 3 can they do? “Do you want to go outside to watch some stars 4 me?” Kevin asks. “Yeah, I’d love to.” Alan says 5 . Without streetlights, the stars are bright and very 6 to see. Lying on the grass, they see different 7 of stars. How beautiful! After watching the stars for 8 hour, the boys go back home. It is kind of dark. There are only some candles (蜡烛). They spend the night playing cards and telling stories with 9 parents. They really enjoy 10 stars and the time with their family. Sometimes we can have a different lifestyle and enjoy all the things that life give us. 1．A．watch B．watches C．are watching 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．What B．Why C．Where 4．A．for B．in C．with 5．A．happy B．happily C．more happily 6．A．easy B．easier C．easily 7．A．kind B．kinds C．kind’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．their B．they C．them 10．A．watch B．to watch C．watching Passage 4 (23-24七下· 广东省湛江市第七中学·期中 ) Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends. Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am? I am 9 elephant. Please come and save 10 . 1．A．from B．in C．at 2．A．saying B．say C．says 3．A．seeing B．sees C．to see 4．A．or B．because C．so 5．A．be B．is C．are 6．A．of B．to C．for 7．A．live B．to live C．lives 8．A．why B．where C．who 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．us B．we C．they Passage 5 (23-24七下·广东省佛山市南海区瀚文外国语学校·期中) John is thirteen years old now. He began 1 in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s far away 2 the school. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast, he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy 3 bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money 4 her medicine. If his father buys him a bike, their life will be harder than before, so he 5 agree with his father and keeps running to school every day. Now he’s very strong and 6 late for class. Last week there 7 a sports meeting in their school. John ran faster than the other boys, and it was 8 for him to win three matches. 9 happy the boy was! He told 10 grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny,” called out the boy. She was surprised and said, “I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them!” 1．A．study B．to study C．studies 2．A．to B．for C．from 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．buys B．buying C．to buy 5．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 6．A．never B．often C．sometimes 7．A．will be B．is C．was 8．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy 9．A．How a B．How C．What a 10．A．he B．him C．his Passage 6 (23-24七下·广东省珠海市第八中学·期中) Do you feel sad when the bus to school is late? Does your long walk to school 1 you tired? Well, think about climbing up and down a big mountain to 2 to school! That’s what students in a small village in China do. There is a big mountain 3 the village and the school. Students can’t go to school   4 bus. They can’t ride a bike to school, 5 . They have to go to school on foot. They have to climb the big mountain 6 school day. It’s not 7 for them. But they are not afraid 8 they enjoy the time at school. They like to be with their classmates and they love their teachers. 9 of the students and villagers never go to the town or the city. It is 10 dream to have a wide road. Can their dream come true? 1．A．make B．makes C．making 2．A．got B．gets C．get 3．A．in B．between C．from 4．A．on B．to C．by 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．every B．all C．some 7．A．difficult B．easy C．different 8．A．because B．so C．though 9．A．Many B．Much C．More 10．A．they B．their C．them Passage 7 (23-24七下·广东省潮州市潮安区·期中) My name is Mike. I’m 1 11-year-old middle school student. I usually get up at 6:10 2 school mornings. Then I brush my 3 and wash my face. After that, I eat breakfast at 6:30, and then I walk to school. I usually get to school at 7:00. I get home at 6:00 in the afternoon. I want 4 good grades(成绩), so I study hard every day. My brother studies hard, 5 . He is a high school student and he is 6 at all subjects. He usually 7 up at 6:00 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often exercises for 30 minutes 8 he thinks it’s good for his health. It usually takes 9 ten minutes to get to the school by bus. He eats lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he goes home at 5:00. After finishing homework, he either watches TV 10 listens to music. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．in B．at C．on 3．A．tooth B．teeth C．toothes 4．A．to get B．getting C．get 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．good B．well C．best 7．A．get B．gets C．getting 8．A．so B．because C．but 9．A．him B．he C．his 10．A．and B．but C．or Passage 8 (23-24七下·广东省清远市英德市·期中) Mark has a lot of things to do. He is 1 American. He likes to fly because the plane is fast. Today he comes to a city. He 2 a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. 3 he doesn’t know how to get there. He has to 4 for help. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way 5 the Daylight Building?” Mark asks. “Oh, sure.” A man says, “Go down this street to the 6 crossing. There 7 a supermarket next to the crossing. And then turn right and keep on going along that street and you will see a post office. The Sunlight Building is 8 the post office.” “I have a better way. Go along the street to the bus station and 9 the No.76 bus. It can take you there. You can get there in twenty minutes,” another man says. “I’m sorry, not Sunlight, but Daylight,” Mark says. “Sorry, we don’t know then.” “Thank you all the same. Let 10 ask the taxi (的士) driver for help,” Mark says. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．have C．has 3．A．But B．And C．Or 4．A．ask B．asks C．asking 5．A．in B．on C．to 6．A．two B．second C．three 7．A．are B．is C．am 8．A．in front of B．in the front of C．in 9．A．take B．catch C．ride 10．A．I B．mine C．me Passage 1 (22-23七下·广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学·期中) There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the day 1 longer. There are many new leaves 2 the trees and there are many flowers everywhere. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy 3 . When I swim, I feel 4 because I like staying in the pool in such hot weather. Autumn is my favorite season and it’s such a cool and comfortable season that I don’t want winter 5 . It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. I also like to go 6 during (在……期间) this season. I either play sports after school 7 take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in 8 cities but it doesn’t snow in my city. That is 9 I live in Guangdong Province, a southern province of China. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and make 10 beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with me? 1．A．getting B．gets C．is getting 2．A．in B．with C．on 3．A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming 4．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 5．A．comes B．to come C．come 6．A．on B．in C．out 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．many B．much C．a lot 9．A．because B．so C．why 10．A．an B．the C．a Passage 2 (23-24七下·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇·期中) Hi, Mr. Dean, How are you? Now I 1 to you from America. I’m a 10-year-old girl. My dad says you’re a great pilot(飞行员) 2 you know what life is like being a pilot. I love planes and flying(飞行). It’s great to fly people everywhere! My house is not far from an airport, so I can 3 the planes every day. I want to be a pilot. I think it a cool 4 .I love the feeling of taking my bag and going to 5 new place. I’m sure it’s the right job for 6 .I think now is the right time to start training(训练) because I want 7 young when I’m flying an Airbus A 380! I have so many questions 8 it. Is it fun? Is it really difficult? My dad says I 99 be good at math. Is that true? And 10 can I start training? I don’t know any places. Thanks so much. Sincerely yours, Mary Anne 1. A．write B．don’t write C．am writing 2. A．and B．but C．or 3. A．see B．sees C．seeing 4. A．work B．works C．job 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．I B．me C．mine 7. A．be B．to be C．being 8. A．of B．about C．with 9. A．can B．can’t C．must 10. A．where B．how far C．when Passage 3 (23-24七下·广东省中山市一中教育集团八校联考·期中) As we all know, there are 1 different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive 2 school on time. Teachers ask us 3 the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers 4 we meet them. It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring 5 homework to school, but we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, 6 . It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s 7 to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library, one is we have to be 8 and can’t talk in the library. 9 is we must give back the books on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard(鞭策), but remember, they make rules to help us. And there are also many things we can do.We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone 10 follow the school rules. 1. A．more B．much C．most D．many 2. A．at B．on C．to D．for 3. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 4. A．because B．so C．when D．before 5. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6. A．too B．either C．also D．neither 7. A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relax 8. A．quiet B．quietly C．noisy D．noisily 9. A．Others B．The other C．Other D．Any other 10. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t Passage 4 (23-24七下·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中) I have two pets. They are Wangwang, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Wangwang is brown and grey. He is naughty. He sometimes 1 food in the kitchen. Once, when there is nobody at home, Wangwang pulls 2 piece of meat off the table. But he is not 3 enough. The plate also 4 to the floor. When I get home, I see the broken plate all over the floor, 5 I am very angry. Wangwang is so afraid that he goes back to 6 bed in the garden at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is lovely and clever. For example, she knows 7 to make people laugh by doing tricks. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very cute. Huahua is also naughty. Sometimes she does something bad and my grandma tries 8 her. She runs away 9 and hides quietly under the bed. Wangwang and Huahua love to play games 10 me and I like them very much. 1. A．get B．gets C．getting 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 4. A．fall B．falls C．falling 5. A．because B．so C．but 6. A．his B．him C．himself 7. A．when B．where C．how 8. A．catch B．to catch C．catching 9. A．quick B．quickness C．quickly 10. A．on B．for C．with Passage 5 (22-23七下·广东省揭阳市普宁市赤岗中学·期中） On November 11th, People always 1 a lot of things online, because they are very cheap on that day. I also want to buy 2 for my family and friends. I want to buy a red bag for my mother because her old bags are all black. What 3 do I want to buy? For my father, I want to buy him a wallet. Next Friday is 4 birthday. I want to buy a wallet as a birthday present. My sister is only six years old. She likes 5 with dolls (玩偶), so I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Chen Jie often helps me with my 6 . What do I want to buy him? He likes playing basketball, 7 I can buy a basketball for him. What about me? I want to buy 8 camera, but it’s too expensive. 9 is your shopping plan 10 November 11th? I think there are a lot of things to buy. 1. A．buys B．buy C．are buying D．is buying 2. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3. A．else B．other C．others D．another 4. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 5. A．playing B．play C．plays D．played 6. A．studys B．studies C．studyes D．study 7. A．but B．so C．or D．because 8. A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 10. A．to B．for C．with D．on Passage 6 (22-23七下·广东省梅州市大埔县·期中) Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 1 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 2 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 3 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 4 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 5 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. Students like the rules. They make them 6 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 7 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 8 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 9 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 10 the rules? 1. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2. A．has B．have C．doesn’t have D．don’t have 3. A．for B．at C．of D．with 4. A．rule B．rule’s C．rules D．rules’ 5. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 6. A．sound B．feel C．to sound D．to feel 7. A．many B．too many C．a lot D．a lot of 8. A．can B．can’t C．have to D．don’t have to 9. A．or B．but C．and D．because 10. A．think of B．thinking of C．think D．thinking Passage 7 (23-24七下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中) The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there 1 too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their 2 daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock 3 the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car 4 in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). 5 in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists 6 this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! 7 does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very 8 in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about 9 hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma 10 for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．four years old B．four-year-old C．four year old 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．fly B．flies C．flying 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．make B．will make C．are making 7．A．How far B．How often C．How long 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．go B．going C．to go Passage 8 (22-23七下·广东省珠海市文园中学·期中) My name is Li Fang. I have a pen friend, Betty. She is 14 years old. Betty is 1 California, but now she doesn’t live in America. Her father has a new job in China, so she moves to China with her parents. September 23rd is her birthday. She gets up 2 in the morning and has breakfast at six thirty. Then she goes to school at seven o’clock. She usually goes to school by bike. She likes 3 a bike. She thinks it can make her healthy. She has four 4 in the morning. They are Chinese, English, Math 5 P. E. She likes Chinese best because she thinks it’s 6 . She comes home from school at twelve. Then she has 7 big birthday meal with her parents. Her parents 8 her a present. That is a new and beautiful bike. Betty likes 9 very much and she is happy. 10 good day it is! 1．A．to B．on C．from 2．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 3．A．ride B．riding C．rode 4．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 5．A．and B．but C．or 6．A．interested B．interest C．interesting 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．gives B．give C．are giving 9．A．it B．its C．itself 10．A．How B．What an C．What a / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$