Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Words and Expressions（课件）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions iconic [aɪˈkɒnɪk] adj.符号的；图标的 iconic sites iconic attractions icon n. 图标，符号；偶像 foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n.创建；基础；地基 found v.创建; 建立 (founded) founder n.创建者 foundation 地基 粉底霜 foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n.创建；基础；地基 without foundation 毫无根据的 have no foundation 无根据/虚构 lay the foundation for 为......打下基础 注意： find 的过去式和过去分词是found； found的过去式和过去分词是founded foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n.创建；基础；地基 1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江苏）__________ 2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___________ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） ___________ 4. Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. ___________ 地基 成立 基金会 为……奠定坚实的基础 foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n.创建；基础；地基 1) The earthquake shook the _____________ of the house. 2) He was one of the ______________ of the company. 3) The rich man _____________ a hospital and a school in the town. foundation founders founded 应用文：阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句) Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study. political [pəˈlɪtɪkl] adj.政治的 political power 政权 politics n.政治 politician n.政治家 【考点精练】 (1)He had a talent unmatched by other___________of his century. (2) Many people consider___________irrelevant to their lives. (3)This book deals with the social, economic and __________issues of the period. politicians politics political located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd] adj.位于 be located at/in/near 坐落于；位于 the location of……的位置 表示“坐落于……: be located in/at/near = be situated in/at/near = lie in = There stands/lies. . . locate vt. 找到；确定……位置；坐落于; 位于 location n. 地点, 位置; 定位 local adj. 本地的；当地的 located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd] adj.位于 1 _________(locate) in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits. 2 The _______(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway. 完成句子 3 The restaurant _____________the cathedral.  这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。 4 The world’s longest river, the Nile , __________ (locate) in Africa. 5 Fontbonne is a liberal arts college, _____________ in a residential  suburb of  St. Louis. Located location is located near is located located joint [dʒɔɪnt] n.公共场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 join sb.in (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事 out of joint (关节)脱位; 杂乱无章 a joint declaration/statement 联合声明 with joint efforts 在共同的努力下 join vt.& vi. 连接；加入 有了大家共同的努力，坚信漓江的美将会被保存的很好，让下一代也能够见证到这一美丽。 With joint efforts， it is believed that the beauty of Li River will be preserved well for the generations to see. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] adj.坦率的；简单的 be straightforward with sb. about sth. 关于……对某人坦率 adj ①坦率的②易懂的;简单的(=easy) 【反complicated】 adv坦率地;直截了当地 straightforwardly adv. 直截了当地；正直地 straightforwardness n. 坦率 horn [hɔːn] n. [C]喇叭;号角; (动物头上的)角 sound / blow one's horn鸣喇叭;按喇叭 be on the horns of a dilemma进退维谷;左右为难 horn [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n.部长；大臣；外交使节 the Prime Minister首相;总理 the Minister of Foreign Affairs外交部长 arrow [ˈærəʊ] n.[C]箭;箭头(符号) Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。 bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 bake n.烤；烘烤食品v.烤，烘焙 baker n.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉 bakehouse/bakeshop n.面包烘房；面包店 entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利 be entitled to do sth. 有权；有资格 be entitled to respect 值得尊敬 be entitled +n. 被命名为....... 1. He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’. 2. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 3. Everyone's entitled to their own opinion. 4. This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class. be qualified to do entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 【考点精练】 (1)If you fail three times, you are not _____________try any more (2) You will be entitled _______your pension when you reach 60. (3) Some people may be_________ to a housing benefit supplement. 有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。 entitled to to entitled dive [daɪv] vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ; 暴跌 ；冲，奔，扑 dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入 ( dived/dove, dived ) diver n. 跳水运动员 diving n. 跳水 潜水 dive 跳水 dive dive [daɪv] vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ; 暴跌 ；冲，奔，扑 跳水；潜水 全身心投入 冲向；俯冲；扑 跳进……的深处 dive 基本义 “跳进”水的“深处” “跳进”某个方向的“深处” “跳进”事情的“深处” dive [daɪv] vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ; 暴跌 ；冲，奔，扑 【考点精练】　 [一词多义]　写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思 (1)The seagulls soared and then dived. ____ (2)We dived into the river to cool off. ____ (3)The goalie dived for the ball，but missed it. __________ (4)The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p. ____________ 俯冲 跳水 冲，奔，扑 突然下降，暴跌 freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n.自由；不受……影响的状态 freedom from 免于 have freedom to do sth 有做..... 的自由 financial freedom 财务自由 free adj.免费的；自由的 vt.使自由 辨析 freedom, liberty  freedom 指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由”(the right or the ability to do what you want) 。  Her parents gave her a lot of freedom.  liberty 更正式，指“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。 (Liberty is more formal and is used about people’s right to live, work etc., without government or official restrictions.)  He sees the new law as an attack on civil liberties. 在有liberty的大前提下，即不限制公民应该做什么，每个人才能追求自己的需求，才能够真正充分享受自己独有的freedom。 sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n. 倡议者；赞助者 sponsor sb /sth 赞助某人/某事 sponsor sb to do sth 赞助某人做某事 be sponsored by......由......赞助 【考点精练】 (1)_________________ the local team is good for public relations. (2) She found a company to __________ her through college. (3) Students on the full-time course of study are usually ___________ by the government. Sponsoring sponsor sponsored liberty [ˈlɪbəti] n.自由 take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 at liberty 自由地 liberate vt.解放；释放 liberation n.释放，解放 liberalism n.自由主义 liberty [ˈlɪbəti] n.自由 【考点精练】　 (1)In China, many people led a poor life before (liberate). (2)We take _________ of writing to you with a view of building up business relations with your company. 我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系 (3)You are at_______ (liberate) to say what you like.  你尽可畅所欲言。 liberation liberty liberty sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n.样本；样品 a blood sample血样 free samples of shampoo洗发水免费试用品 a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) flock n.（鸟或羊等动物）群；一大群人；（某教堂的）会众，全体教徒 v.群集，蜂拥 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] n.分布；分配；分发 distribute...to... 把...分配给... distribute ...among...在...中分配 distribute v. 分布；分配；分销 配送中心 distribution centre distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] n.分布；分配；分发 在一定区域内“分配”事物等 分布 分销；经销；配送(商品) 分布 distribution “分配”商品 “分配”救济物等 分配；分发 distribute (商品的)分销；经销；配送 分配 distribute（基本义） 分配；分发；分送 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] n.分布；分配；分发 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The volunteer group is in charge of the distribution of aid supplies. ___________ 2. I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada. ___________ 3. The company has gradually expanded its distribution network to include Canada and Mexico. ___________ 经销 分发 分布 temporary [ˈtemprəri] adj.暂时的；短暂的 temporary employment 临时雇用 a temporary job 临时工作 temporarily adv暂时 permanent adj.永久的；长期的 phase [feɪz] n.阶段；时期 phrase n.短语，词组；惯用语，习语 trunk [trʌŋk] n.[C]①树干②躯干③皮箱④象鼻 licensed [laɪsnst] adj.得到正式许可的 license sb to do sth批准某人做某事 license vt.批准；许可 n. ( = licence )许可证；执照 session [ˈseʃn] ①会议;一届会议; (法院)开庭 ②(从事某一活动的)一段时间;学年 be in session正在开庭 frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi] n.发生率；重复率；(振动的)频率 frequent adj.频繁的，经常性的 frequently adv.经常地，频繁地 violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.①暴力的;粗暴的 ②强烈的;猛烈的 violent behavior暴力行为 violent winds猛烈的大风 domestic violence家庭暴力 violently adv粗暴地;强烈地 violence n[U]暴力;暴行 nest [nest] n.[C]巢;窝;巢穴；秘密窝点 an ants' nest 蚁穴 hatch [hætʃ] v.孵出;孵(卵)；策划；(尤指)密谋 hatch eggs孵蛋 Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.不要高兴得太早。 capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;能力 capability n.才能，能力；性能，容量 capable adj.有能力的；有本领的，能干的 容纳……的能力 capacity 基本义 “容纳”知识 / 事件的“能力” 工厂或机器所能“容纳”的生产“能力” 领悟（或理解、办事）能力 产能 容量 “容纳”人 / 事物的“能力” capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;能力 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The fuel tank（油箱）has a capacity of 40 litres. ___________ 2. The company has the capacity to build 15,000 trucks a year. ___________ 3. The theatre has a seating capacity of 2,000. ___________ 二、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。 作为一个高中生，你必须有沟通和解决问题的能力。(have the capacity to do sth) _______________________________________________________ 容量 产能 能容纳 As a senior high school student, you must have the capacity to communicate and solve problems. 本单元的隐喻 单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义） domain 领域 violent 暴力的 hatch 孵出 session 一段时间 密谋 领地 / 领土 根据所给提示完成表格。 强烈的 会期 fence [fens] n. [C]栅栏;围栏;篱笆 vt. 把...用栅/篱围住; 防护;隔开 Good fences make good neighbours.一篱间隔，友谊长青。 grand [ɡrænd] adj ①雄伟的;壮丽的;盛大的;宏大的 ②重大的;主要的; (官衔、地位)最高的 a grand view of sunrise日出的壮丽景色 the Grand Canyon大峡谷 prison ['prɪzn] n.监狱；监禁 escape from prison越狱 go to prison入狱 get out of prison出狱 in prison 坐牢 put sb in prison=send sb to prison=throw sb into prison把某人关/送进监狱 prisoner n.犯人，囚犯；俘虏 联想拓展 -­dom表示状态，领域，品质 ①freedom 自由 ②boredom 无聊 ③wisdom 智慧 ④kingdom 王国 ⑤filmdom 电影界  ­-ent结尾形容词变名词词尾为­-ency词语荟萃 ①frequent－frequency ②fluent－fluency ③emergent－emergency ④urgent－urgency ⑤efficient－efficiency ⑥consistent－consistency ⑦sufficient－sufficiency 联想拓展 be＋adj.＋to构成的搭配 ①be native to 原产于 ②be similar to 和……相似 ③be harmful to 对……有害 ④be opposite to 在……对面 ⑤be blind to 视而不见 ⑥be equal to 和……相等；能胜任 ⑦be familiar to 为……所熟知 ①be accustomed/used to 习惯于…… ②be devoted to 投入于……；专心于…… ③be opposed to 反对…… ④be related to 和……有关 ⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾 ⑥be admitted to 被……录取 ⑦be sentenced to 判刑 1．found vt.创立，建立；创办→________ n．创建；基础；基地→________ n．创建者；创办者 2．policy n．政策；方针→________ n．政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲→________ adj.政治的 3．locate vt.&vi.位于；查找…的地点；定位；定居→________ adj.位于→________ n．位置；地点 4．free adj.自由；免费的→________ n．自由→________ adj.无忧无虑的 5．distribute vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类→________ n．经销商；批发商→________ n．分布；分配；供应→________ adj.分配的；分布的；分发的 foundation founder politics political located location freedom carefree distributor distribution distributive 6．frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的→________ n．频率；频繁→________ adv.频繁地，经常地；时常 7．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________ n．暴力；暴行→________ adv.暴力地；猛烈地 8．temporary adj.临时的；短暂的→________ adv.临时地；短暂地 9．liberty n．自由→________ vt.解放；放出；释放→________ n．释放，解放 10．prison n．监狱；监禁→________ n．囚犯；犯人 frequency frequently violence violently temporarily liberate liberation prisoner 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 2 Thank You ! $$