精品解析：河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024～2025年高二下学期第一次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册U1～U3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers going to watch this evening? A．A movie. B．A concert. C．A football match. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The biology course. B．The results of the test. C．Their study partners. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Having a haircut. B．Giving directions. C．Asking the way. 4．How much will the woman save? A．$150. B．$240. C．$90. 5．What will the woman probably do next? A．Get a spare key. B．Borrow some books. C．Help her neighbour. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the boy want the girl to do? A．Help him with maths. B．Go dancing with him. C．Play tennis with him. 7．At what time is the dance class today? A．4:15 p. m. B．4:45 p. m. C．5:15 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 9．Who will be in charge of the introduction? A．Andrew. B．Allen. C．Susan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is the man? A．The woman’s classmate. B．The woman’s teacher. C．The woman’s assistant, 11．Why do female mosquitoes bite? A．To get nutrition. B．To spread diseases. C．To send out a chemical. 12．What does the man mean in the end? A．Mosquitoes are dirty. B．Science is a beautiful thing. C．Science can sometimes be unpleasant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman? A．A cleaner. B．A receptionist. C．A ticket seller. 14．Who booked a room for two nights? A．Charles Nielsen. B．Charles James. C．Charles Nielsen Jr. 15．Why have all the rooms been booked tonight? A．There’s a music festival nearby. B．The computer system doesn’t work. C．All hotels only accept online bookings. 16．What did the man decide to do finally? A．Stay for two nights. B．Get a discount this time. C．Take the double room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How does Mike help people in his town? A．By cooking lunches. B．By offering free meals. C．By providing shelters. 18．How does his father feel about Mike’s acts? A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Confident. 19．What does Mike expect others to do? A．Praise him. B．Understand him. C．Follow his example. 20．How do people respond to Mike’s acts? A．Send him bags B．Spread his pictures. C．Write him letters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans. Top experiences in Olympic Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer. From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles. Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old. Where to stay Hotels: Founded in 1915, Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop. Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come, first-serve while others are reserved online. Here’s what else you need to know Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault. Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free. Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas. Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here. 1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant? A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley 2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook. C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top experiences in Olympic部分第三段“Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old.(就在湖的西端，一条小路通向Sol Duc山谷，这里以古老的森林而闻名，许多参天大树都有200多年的历史)”可知，Sol Duc山谷以古老的森林而闻名，故推荐给对植物感兴趣的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free.(门票：$10，成人/ $5，儿童/三岁以下免费)”可知，Black先生和一对6岁的双胞胎应支付10+5×2=20美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans.(虽然公园的典型形象是黑暗、潮湿和极其美丽的温带雨林，但公园也庇护了一个野生的太平洋海岸线，似乎完全没有被人类接触过)”和文章最后一句“Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here.(了解更多关于奥林匹克国家公园的信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13 the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B. He became a working artist when aged 13. C. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D. He showed his series at the capital art center. 5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To promote artists by showcasing their work. B. To form the connection between different galleries. C. To expand his own business through themed shows. D. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Pioneering. B. Short-lived. C. Popular. D. Unpromising. 7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Helpful and cautious. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and intelligent. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”根据第四段“a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void ( 空白) in the art world.”（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devoted and creative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。 C Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar：fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. My exercise was very simple：I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I’m in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. Yours truly, Wang Lu Dear Editor, As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that’s true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely George Fielding 8. What can we learn from the two passages? A. Wang Lu likes playing computer games. B. George Fielding likes eating things without sugar. C. They both benefit a lot from the summer camp. D. They both perform badly in school. 9. Which is TRUE about the summer camp mentioned in the letters? A. Wang Lu met a dentist in the camp. B. Wang Lu learned “Change the world by changing yourself.” in the camp. C. George Fielding did not attend the camp. D. The camp is about how to exercise properly. 10. How did Wang Lu change himself? A. He decided not to eat anything with sugar. B. He exercised regularly. C. He often jumped on his skateboard and rode around his neighbourhood. D. A, B and C. 11. What can be inferred in the second letter? A. George Fielding played computer games well. B. George Fielding felt it important to adjust his lifestyle. C. George Fielding felt he can not change himself for the better. D. George Fielding felt better after playing computer games. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展现了王路和乔治·菲尔丁两个人给杂志主编写的信，讲述了关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营对两个人的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一封信的内容，尤其是第二段的“I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.(我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的食物和定期锻炼。)”和最后一段的“The results have been fantastic.(结果非常棒。)”，再结合第二封信的内容，尤其是第一段“As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life.(当我参加关于个人生活选择的夏令营时，我开始分析我的选择，尤其是我做了什么来放松，以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。)”可推测出，王路和乔治·菲尔丁两个人都从这个夏令营中受益匪浅。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中第二段的“At the end of the camp I heard, ‘Change the world by changing yourself.’(在训练营结束时，我听到‘通过改变自己来改变世界。’)”可知，王路在夏令营中学到了“通过改变自己来改变世界”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信第二段的“I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.(我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的食物和定期锻炼。)”、第三段的“Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.(其他时候，我跳上滑板，在附近骑行，或者只是散步。)”可知，王路不吃含糖的事物、经常锻炼、经常在附近滑滑板。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二封信第二段“So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle.(所以在训练营结束后，我意识到调整我的生活方式非常重要。)”可推测出，他认为调整自己的生活方式非常重要。故选B。 D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 12. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 13. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 14. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出气候危机影响食物味道，如西班牙火腿、水果受干旱、升温等影响风味改变，同时食物选择也会导致气候问题，不过人们可通过选择替代蛋白、再生农业等方式打破这一循环。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham.(在西班牙，黑伊比利亚猪是制作特殊火腿的重要原料，它们通常吃橡树下的橡子和周围的草。然而，由于热浪和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物越来越少了。因此，猪现在被喂橄榄，从而改变了火腿的独特风味)”可知，食物来源的短缺和替代饲料是导致火腿风味改变的原因。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits(通常，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提高水果中的糖和酸含量)”和下文“However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth.(然而，全球变暖使这一目标难以实现。例如，由于早熟和生长过程中的高温，日本苹果变得不那么酸、更软、更干)”可知，全球变暖使得水果的成分有所变化，日本苹果变得不那么可口，味道不佳。由此可知，原先的气候条件可以促成水果达到最佳的风味。由此推知，划线词意思是“最好的，最佳的”，与B项Best意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat.(美国健康食品研究所认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味又实惠，人们会选择它们)”可知，该机构认为，替代蛋白足够美味和便宜的情况下，人们会选择它们。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it.(你最喜欢的食物在未来可能尝起来不一样，而气候危机是背后的原因)”可知，文章主要讨论了气候危机如何影响食物的味道，包括干旱、气温上升和海平面上升等因素。由此可知，D项“气候危机改变食物味道”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety and Fun for Everyone Are you planning a family camping trip?Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families.___16___This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip. Check the weather forecast ahead. This step ensures you pack the proper clothing and equipment for unexpected weather changes. It's also wise to have a backup plan.___17___This way, you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate. Assign age-appropriate tasks. ___18___Younger children can help gather firewood and set up tents while older kids can take charge of tasks like cooking simple meals and setting up the camp. Remember to ensure that clear instructions are given for each task. Pack a First Aid Kit. ___19___The basics should include bandages,tissues,tape,and tweezers. Besides, familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed. Plan safe outdoor activities. Camping offers various family-friendly activities. However, it's essential to plan safe and age-appropriate activities for everyone. If you're going hiking, pick a trail your youngest family members can manage. When swimming or boating, ensure everyone has a life jacket. ___20___Remember, preparation is critical, but the most important thing is to have fun, make memories,and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors. A. It's time to hit the road and start your camping trip. B. Let's make our family trip unforgettable and enjoyable. C. Prepare indoor activities or games to enjoy in the camper. D. However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first. E. It is wise to have an added layer of safety during unseen situations. F. It lightens parental workload and gives kids ownership and contribution. G. Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing it is essential. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了家庭露营注意的安全事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families.”（无论是周末度假还是更长时间的冒险，花时间在户外对家庭来说都是一次美妙的经历）根据下文“This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip.”（这个指南有实用的技巧来保证每个人的安全，并在家庭露营旅行中玩得开心。）可知，选项承上启下，说明露营是安全的重要性。故D选项“然而，尽管露营很刺激，安全必须放在第一位”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“This way, you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate.”（这样，即使天气不配合，你也会玩得很开心。）可知，要准备室内活动或游戏。故C选项“准备室内活动或游戏，享受露营”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Assign age-appropriate tasks.”（分配适合年龄的任务）可知，选项承接上文，说明这样做的作用。故F选项“它减轻了父母的工作量，让孩子拥有所有权并做出贡献”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The basics should include bandages,tissues,tape,and tweezers. Besides, familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed.”（基本的用品应该包括绷带、纸巾、胶带和镊子。此外，要熟悉基本的急救技巧，记得检查急救箱内物品的使用日期，并在需要时补充物品。）可知，露营地可能发生意外，所以做好准备是必要的。故G选项“露营地可能发生意外，所以做好准备是必要的”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Remember, preparation is critical, but the most important thing is to have fun, make memories,and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors.”（记住，准备是至关重要的，但最重要的是玩得开心，留下回忆，珍惜在户外一起度过的时光。）可知，一切准备就绪，开始旅行吧。故A选项“是时候上路，开始你的露营之旅了”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four Colombian children survived a plane crash only to be lost deep in the Amazon rainforest for well over a month. This is how they survived this ____21____ situation. It’s most people’s nightmare (噩梦): surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a ____22____ with no way of ____23____ the outside world. But they ____24____ it. The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were ____25____ with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San Jose’ del Guaviare. The single-engine Cessna on which they were flying experienced engine problems and ____26____ on May 1,2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash ____27____ for two weeks, where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother. How did these children ____28____ conditions that would be a(n) ____29____ struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (本地的) group and were raised in the jungle (丛林). As such, they have an intimate (详尽的) ______30______ of the rainforest. They know which fruits are ______31______ to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon, they survived on fruits and seeds, while ______32______ the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane. While the children ______33______ the business of surviving, the army worked with Indigenous volunteers to ______34______ them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to ______35______ at a military hospital in Bogota. 21. A. current B. frightening C. embarrassing D. impossible 22. A. jungle B. sea C. village D. plane 23. A. judging B. recognising C. contacting D. drawing 24. A. believed B. made C. got D. had 25. A. flying B. communicating C. planning D. leaving 26. A. landed B. disappeared C. occurred D. passed 27. A. victims B. site C. process D. reason 28. A. survive B. expect C. accept D. control 29. A. armed B. common C. unimaginable D. short 30. A. awareness B. connection C. understanding D. friendship 31. A. safe B. delicious C. different D. valuable 32. A. feeding B. satisfying C. supporting D. showing 33. A. gave up B. tripped over C. gave way to D. got on with 34. A. protect B. find C. inspire D. warn 35. A. study B. recover C. volunteer D. wait 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四名哥伦比亚儿童在飞机失事后，在亚马逊雨林深处生存了一个多月并最终被救的故事，文章详细描述了他们的生存环境和生存方式，以及救援过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们就是这样在这种可怕的情况下幸存下来的。A. current当前的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“Four Colombian children survived a plane crash only to be lost deep in the Amazon rainforest for well over a month.”可知，孩子们在坠机后又在亚马逊雨林里迷路一个多月，这肯定是令人害怕的情况。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数人的噩梦：在飞机失事中幸存下来，却被困在丛林中，无法与外界联系。A. jungle丛林；B. sea海洋；C. village村庄；D. plane飞机。根据上文提到的“lost deep in the Amazon rainforest”可知，孩子们是在亚马逊雨林里迷路的，所以此空应填jungle。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judging判断；B. recognising认识；C. contacting联系；D. drawing画画。根据上文“to be lost deep in the Amazon rainforest for well over a month.”可知，被困在丛林里肯定没有办法联系外面的世界。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们做到了。A. believed相信；B. made做到；C. got得到；D. had有。根据下文“How did these children ____8____ conditions that would be a(n) ____9____ struggle for most adults?”可知，下文讲的是孩子们如何生存下来的，所以此处是在说孩子们做到了。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个孩子分别是13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起从亚马逊的村庄飞往圣何塞德尔瓜维亚雷探望他们的父亲。A. flying飞；B. communicating交流；C. planning计划；D. leaving离开。根据下文提到的“The single-engine Cessna on which they were flying”可知，孩子们是乘坐飞机去拜访他们的父亲的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的单引擎塞斯纳飞机于2023年5月1日出现发动机故障并失踪。A. landed着陆；B. disappeared消失；C. occurred发生；D. passed通过。根据上文“The single-engine Cessna on which they were flying experienced engine problems”和“surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a ____2____”可知，根据上文提到的飞机遇到引擎问题和孩子们被困在雨林里可知，飞机是消失了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的天气使得军队用了两周时间才找到坠机地点，随后在那里发现了包括孩子们母亲在内的三名成年人的尸体。A. victims受害者；B. site地点；C. process过程；D. reason原因。根据“where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.”可知，此处指军队没有找到坠机的地点。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人难以想象的艰难环境中幸存下来的？A. survive生存；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. control控制。根据下文“they survived on fruits and seeds”可知，此处是在说孩子们是如何生存下来的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. armed武装的；B. common普通的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. short短的。根据上文“Four Colombian children survived a plane crash only to be lost deep in the Amazon rainforest for well over a month.”可知，大多数成年人都难以想象孩子们是如何在这种条件下生存下来的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对雨林有着深入的了解。A. awareness意识；B. connection联系；C. understanding理解；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (本地的) group and were raised in the jungle (丛林).”可知，孩子们从小在雨林里长大，所以他们对雨林有深入的理解。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免。A. safe安全的；B. delicious美味的；C. different不同的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“which plants should be avoided”可知，孩子们知道哪些植物应该避免，所以此处是在说他们也知道哪些水果是安全的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们顺应亚马逊雨林的环境，而不是与之对抗，靠水果和种子为生，同时用他们在飞机上找到的木薯粉兑水喂养婴儿。A. feeding喂养；B. satisfying使满意；C. supporting支持；D. showing展示。根据“mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane”可知，此处是在说孩子们在照顾婴儿，给婴儿喂水。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们继续为生存而努力时，军队与土著志愿者合作寻找他们。A. gave up放弃；B. tripped over绊倒；C. gave way to对……让步；D. got on with继续做。根据“the business of surviving”可知，此处是在说孩子们在继续做生存的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. protect保护；B. find找到，发现；C. inspire激励；D. warn警告。根据上文“Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks”可知，军队用了两周时间才找到坠机地点，此处是在说军队与当地的志愿者一起找到孩子们。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，孩子们被找到并送往波哥大的一家陆军医院接受康复治疗。A. study学习；B. recover恢复；C. volunteer志愿做；D. wait等待。根据上文“to be lost deep in the Amazon rainforest for well over a month.”可知，孩子们被困在雨林里一个多月，因此孩子们被找到后，需要被带到军医院恢复。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that ___36___ (harm), can it? Nowadays, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the ___37___ (rise) number of smokers, there is more litter being produced now than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. These find their way into the water supply ___38___ they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount with so many cigarette butts ___39___ (litter). So, if people want to smoke they should dispose ___40___ the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long ___41___ (distance). We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle ___42___ (many) that we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries. including China, customers ___43___ (charge) for each bag. Some shops also have ___44___ “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment-so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” ____45____ (save) money spent on throwing litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. 【答案】36. harmful 37. rising 38. where 39. littered 40. of 41. distances 42. more 43. are charged 44. a 45. saves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的影响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，如果它这么小，它不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗？设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，结合语意，此处表示不可能有那么大的危害，使用形容词harmful，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用塑料袋和越来越多的吸烟者，现在产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。设空处修饰名词number作定语，应用形容词rising，表示“上升的”，故填rising。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们会进入供水系统，影响水质，危害动植物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the water supply，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：烟头可能需要25年的时间才能分解，烟头散落得太多，有毒化学物质加起来就会更多。设空处为with复合结构中的宾语补足语，和宾语so many cigarette butts之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填littered。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所以，如果人们想吸烟，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。短语dispose of，意为“处理掉”，符合句意，故填of。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们很容易被风吹走，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以走很远的距离。设空处为宾语，应用名词，表泛指距离，应用复数形式，故填distances。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，并重复使用和回收我们已经使用过的东西。设空处为宾语，指代更多的东西，应用不定代词more，故填more。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。 句意：但在包括中国在内的一些国家，顾客需要为每个袋子付费。设空处为谓语，和主语customers之间是被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语customers是复数，be动词使用are，故填are charged。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些商店还推出了“终身包”计划。设空处修饰名词scheme，表泛指，应用冠词，并且bag-for-life发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完全不乱扔垃圾或清理“小垃圾”可以节省花在正确扔垃圾上的钱。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste”，采取就近原则，谓语用第三人称单数，故填saves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的相关活动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观中国国画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→take part in 举行：hold→host 此外：additionally→besides 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. 拓展句：Since you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.（运用了“介词with + 关系代词which”引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Vacation, finally!” exclaimed Meg, coming home to find Jo already lying on the sofa. “What will you do on your vacation?” asked Amy. “Stay in bed late, and do nothing,” replied Meg. “Sit in the old apple tree and read!” said Jo. “Beth, let’s not do any lessons for a while, but play all the time and rest, like Meg and Jo,” begged Amy. “I will, if Mother. doesn’t mind. I want to learn some new songs,” replied Beth. “May we all try what we want to do, Mother?” asked Meg. “You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it,” Mrs March said with a smile. “It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun forever, and no work!” exclaimed Jo. The next morning Meg got up at ten o’ clock and had breakfast alone. Jo spent the morning with a friend and the afternoon reading in the apple tree. Beth pulled all her toys out of her closet but then left them to play some music. Amy put on her best dress and went outside to draw, hoping someone would notice the beautiful young artist. No one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain, and came home dripping. In the evening, they all assured their mother the experiment was going well. She smiled, said nothing, and did her work, keeping their home pleasant and running smoothly. The days became longer and longer, and it affected all four girls. Meg found time hanging heavily and started cutting and spoiling her clothes, trying to make them more fashionable. Jo read till her eyes hurt and she was sick of books. Beth sometimes suddenly shook her doll and shouted at it. Amy was quite bored, for she didn’t like dolls or reading, and she couldn’t draw all the time. But no one would admit that they were tired of the experiment. On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast in the dining room and no mother to be seen. Meg ran upstairs and soon came back, looking relieved but a little ashamed. “Mother isn’t sick, only very tired. She says she is going to rest today and let us do the best we can.” Meg said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “Mother says it has been a hard week or her, so we must take care of ourselves.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the evening, the girls sighed: “Not a bit like home without Mother”. At this time, Mother came in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Mother says it has been a hard week or her, so we must take care of ourselves.” Beth and Amy set the table, while Jo and Meg got breakfast ingredients. Fearing to ask advice, Jo and Meg did their best alone, and discovered that cooking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. They boiled the vegetables for too long, and was upset to see they were too soft. The bread burned black and the meat was tough. After the ruined breakfast was finished, they walked out with the dessert proudly, and watched as each one tasted the creation. Unfortunately, none of them are satisfied with breakfast. In the evening, the girls sighed: “Not a bit like home without Mother”. At this time, Mother came in. “If you learn a bit of cooking, Jo and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March. She added that the comfort of home depends on each doing her duties. The girl finally understood that teaching. “Don’t you feel that it is more pleasant to help one another to make home comfortable and lovely to us all?” “We do, Mother, we do!” cried the girls. “Then, you must take up your duties again tomorrow. I know they sometimes seem difficult, but they become easier with time.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇读后续写以人物为线索展开，讲述了马奇太太有四个女儿，暑假来了，女孩们想放松一下，做自己喜欢的事情，不做任何家务，时间一天天过去，她们渐渐厌倦了这种生活，当她们周六早上起床时，发现没有早餐，母亲说自己有点累想休息一下，于是女孩们决定自己照顾好自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘妈妈说她这一周过得很辛苦，所以我们必须照顾好自己。’”可知，第一段可描写女孩们分工准备早餐，做早餐过程以及结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“傍晚，女孩们叹了口气：‘没有妈妈，一点也不像家’。这时，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写通过这件事，马奇太太是如何教育女孩们的及女孩们的感悟。 2.续写线索：准备早餐——吃早餐——女孩们对早餐并不满意——感叹没有妈妈不像家——马奇太太教育女儿——女孩们明白道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽力而为：do one’s best/do everything in one’s power ②完成：finish/complete ③互相帮助：help one another/help each other 情绪类 ①沮丧的：upset/depressed ②骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Fearing to ask advice, Jo and Meg did their best alone, and discovered that cooking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. (现在分词Fearing作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. She added that the comfort of home depends on each doing her duties. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025年高二下学期第一次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册U1～U3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers going to watch this evening? A．A movie. B．A concert. C．A football match. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The biology course. B．The results of the test. C．Their study partners. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Having a haircut. B．Giving directions. C．Asking the way. 4．How much will the woman save? A．$150. B．$240. C．$90. 5．What will the woman probably do next? A．Get a spare key. B．Borrow some books. C．Help her neighbour. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the boy want the girl to do? A．Help him with maths. B．Go dancing with him. C．Play tennis with him. 7．At what time is the dance class today? A．4:15 p. m. B．4:45 p. m. C．5:15 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 9．Who will be in charge of the introduction? A．Andrew. B．Allen. C．Susan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is the man? A．The woman’s classmate. B．The woman’s teacher. C．The woman’s assistant, 11．Why do female mosquitoes bite? A．To get nutrition. B．To spread diseases. C．To send out a chemical. 12．What does the man mean in the end? A．Mosquitoes are dirty. B．Science is a beautiful thing. C．Science can sometimes be unpleasant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman? A．A cleaner. B．A receptionist. C．A ticket seller. 14．Who booked a room for two nights? A．Charles Nielsen. B．Charles James. C．Charles Nielsen Jr. 15．Why have all the rooms been booked tonight? A．There’s a music festival nearby. B．The computer system doesn’t work. C．All hotels only accept online bookings. 16．What did the man decide to do finally? A．Stay for two nights. B．Get a discount this time. C．Take the double room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How does Mike help people in his town? A．By cooking lunches. B．By offering free meals. C．By providing shelters. 18．How does his father feel about Mike’s acts? A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Confident. 19．What does Mike expect others to do? A．Praise him. B．Understand him. C．Follow his example. 20．How do people respond to Mike’s acts? A．Send him bags. B．Spread his pictures. C．Write him letters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans. Top experiences in Olympic Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer. From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles. Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old. Where to stay Hotels: Founded in 1915, Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop. Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come, first-serve while others are reserved online. Here’s what else you need to know Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault. Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free. Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas. Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here. 1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant? A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley 2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook. C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13 the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B. He became a working artist when aged 13. C. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D. He showed his series at the capital art center. 5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To promote artists by showcasing their work. B. To form the connection between different galleries. C. To expand his own business through themed shows. D. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Pioneering. B. Short-lived. C. Popular. D. Unpromising. 7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Helpful and cautious. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and intelligent. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. C Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar：fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. My exercise was very simple：I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I’m in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. Yours truly, Wang Lu Dear Editor, As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that’s true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely George Fielding 8. What can we learn from the two passages? A. Wang Lu likes playing computer games. B. George Fielding likes eating things without sugar. C. They both benefit a lot from the summer camp. D. They both perform badly in school. 9. Which is TRUE about the summer camp mentioned in the letters? A. Wang Lu met a dentist in the camp. B. Wang Lu learned “Change the world by changing yourself.” in the camp. C George Fielding did not attend the camp. D. The camp is about how to exercise properly. 10. How did Wang Lu change himself? A. He decided not to eat anything with sugar. B. He exercised regularly. C. He often jumped on his skateboard and rode around his neighbourhood. D. A, B and C. 11. What can be inferred in the second letter? A. George Fielding played computer games well. B. George Fielding felt it important to adjust his lifestyle. C. George Fielding felt he can not change himself for the better. D. George Fielding felt better after playing computer games. D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 12. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 13. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common. 14. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety and Fun for Everyone Are you planning a family camping trip?Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families.___16___This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip. Check the weather forecast ahead. This step ensures you pack the proper clothing and equipment for unexpected weather changes. It's also wise to have a backup plan.___17___This way, you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate. Assign age-appropriate tasks. ___18___Younger children can help gather firewood and set up tents while older kids can take charge of tasks like cooking simple meals and setting up the camp. Remember to ensure that clear instructions are given for each task. Pack a First Aid Kit. ___19___The basics should include bandages,tissues,tape,and tweezers. Besides, familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed. Plan safe outdoor activities. Camping offers various family-friendly activities. However, it's essential to plan safe and age-appropriate activities for everyone. If you're going hiking, pick a trail your youngest family members can manage. When swimming or boating, ensure everyone has a life jacket. ___20___Remember, preparation is critical, but the most important thing is to have fun, make memories,and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors. A. It's time to hit the road and start your camping trip. B. Let's make our family trip unforgettable and enjoyable. C. Prepare indoor activities or games to enjoy in the camper. D. However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first. E. It is wise to have an added layer of safety during unseen situations. F. It lightens parental workload and gives kids ownership and contribution. G. Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing it is essential. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four Colombian children survived a plane crash only to be lost deep in the Amazon rainforest for well over a month. This is how they survived this ____21____ situation. It’s most people’s nightmare (噩梦): surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a ____22____ with no way of ____23____ the outside world. But they ____24____ it. The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were ____25____ with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San Jose’ del Guaviare. The single-engine Cessna on which they were flying experienced engine problems and ____26____ on May 1,2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash ____27____ for two weeks, where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother. How did these children ____28____ conditions that would be a(n) ____29____ struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (本地的) group and were raised in the jungle (丛林). As such, they have an intimate (详尽的) ______30______ of the rainforest. They know which fruits are ______31______ to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon, they survived on fruits and seeds, while ______32______ the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane. While the children ______33______ the business of surviving, the army worked with Indigenous volunteers to ______34______ them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to ______35______ at a military hospital in Bogota. 21. A. current B. frightening C. embarrassing D. impossible 22. A. jungle B. sea C. village D. plane 23. A. judging B. recognising C. contacting D. drawing 24. A. believed B. made C. got D. had 25. A. flying B. communicating C. planning D. leaving 26. A. landed B. disappeared C. occurred D. passed 27. A. victims B. site C. process D. reason 28. A. survive B. expect C. accept D. control 29. A. armed B. common C. unimaginable D. short 30. A. awareness B. connection C. understanding D. friendship 31. A. safe B. delicious C. different D. valuable 32. A. feeding B. satisfying C. supporting D. showing 33. A. gave up B. tripped over C. gave way to D. got on with 34. A. protect B. find C. inspire D. warn 35. A. study B. recover C. volunteer D. wait 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that ___36___ (harm), can it? Nowadays, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the ___37___ (rise) number of smokers, there is more litter being produced now than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. These find their way into the water supply ___38___ they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount with so many cigarette butts ___39___ (litter). So, if people want to smoke they should dispose ___40___ the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long ___41___ (distance). We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle ___42___ (many) that we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries. including China, customers ___43___ (charge) for each bag. Some shops also have ___44___ “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment-so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” ____45____ (save) money spent on throwing litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的相关活动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Vacation, finally!” exclaimed Meg, coming home to find Jo already lying on the sofa. “What will you do on your vacation?” asked Amy. “Stay in bed late, and do nothing,” replied Meg. “Sit in the old apple tree and read!” said Jo. “Beth, let’s not do any lessons for a while, but play all the time and rest, like Meg and Jo,” begged Amy. “I will, if Mother. doesn’t mind. I want to learn some new songs,” replied Beth. “May we all try what we want to do, Mother?” asked Meg. “You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it,” Mrs March said with a smile. “It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun forever, and no work!” exclaimed Jo. The next morning Meg got up at ten o’ clock and had breakfast alone. Jo spent the morning with a friend and the afternoon reading in the apple tree. Beth pulled all her toys out of her closet but then left them to play some music. Amy put on her best dress and went outside to draw, hoping someone would notice the beautiful young artist. No one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain, and came home dripping. In the evening, they all assured their mother the experiment was going well. She smiled, said nothing, and did her work, keeping their home pleasant and running smoothly. The days became longer and longer, and it affected all four girls. Meg found time hanging heavily and started cutting and spoiling her clothes, trying to make them more fashionable. Jo read till her eyes hurt and she was sick of books. Beth sometimes suddenly shook her doll and shouted at it. Amy was quite bored, for she didn’t like dolls or reading, and she couldn’t draw all the time. But no one would admit that they were tired of the experiment. On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast in the dining room and no mother to be seen. Meg ran upstairs and soon came back, looking relieved but a little ashamed. “Mother isn’t sick, only very tired. She says she is going to rest today and let us do the best we can.” Meg said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 “Mother says it has been a hard week or her, so we must take care of ourselves.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the evening, the girls sighed: “Not a bit like home without Mother”. At this time, Mother came in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$