Unit 5 Here and Now 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版）

Unit 5 Here and Now 单词和短语强化训练（原卷版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter. 2．(2022广西北部湾)53．Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________ (slow) and freely in the pool. 3．The ant is (carry) a leaf. 4．—I can’t find my mother. Where is she? —She (plant) flowers in the garden. 5．Today, more and more teachers are (use) AI to help with their work. 6．Look! The ants (carry) some food back to their home. 7．— What are they doing? — They (shake) hands. 8．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder) 9．Look! Some cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 10．We can never catch up with the fashion because it all the time. (change) 11．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 12．Look! The workers are (dig) holes to plant trees. 13．— Are you （ question） what I’m saying? —No, I’m not. 14．Look, my sister (stand) in the middle of the girls. 15．(2023江苏无锡)50. Sorry, buddy. I________ (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1.(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you. 2.Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer. 3.Could you speak s ? I can’t follow you. 4.(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____. 5.—Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It s beautiful. 6．I’m excited to pass the driving test at the m . 7．There are many different kinds of f in China, like the Double Ninth Festival. 8．We all h to go to college, so we must study hard. 9．Grace loves watching news because she can find out what’s h around the world. 10．Please answer a question about New York City’s C Park. 11.The room isn’t b enough, so I turn on the light. 12.(2020四川眉山)37．—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m________ for you. 13."(2018贵州铜仁)90．They often r_______ a bike to work． 14.(2018海南)83. It’s a good habit to w______ hands before meals. 15.(2017广西贵港)74. She used to d______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024四川宜宾)43. Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner. 2. (2015四川德阳)2．Look! The little girls are _______ (滑冰) on the lake． 3．Jenny wants to have (这样的) a big birthday cake. 4．I bought a coconut (椰子) at the (市场) next to the bus station. 5．Shanghai is a lively city of many tall buildings, with colorful lights (发光) at night. 6．I enjoy (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends. 7．—Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It (听起来) beautiful. 8．They are learning a (龙) dance in the playground. 9．(2015山东日照)46．Now, you can enjoy _______ （免费的）Wi-Fi in many places. 10．My little daughter is (拿着) some flowers in her hands. 11．I am going to show you the (风景) of our wonderful city. 12．The boy went to the train station in a (匆忙). 13．When an old woman got on the bus, one of the (乘客) offered his seat to her. 14．She is excited about her new life in Tangshan and it is full of (希望). 15．It’s warm because the sun shines (明亮地) in the sky. 16．(2021江苏常州)53．My daughter’s sweet _________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed. 17．Now that we know what problem we are facing, how do we move (向前)? 18．I love (法语) very much because it is the language of love. 19．There are going to be two basketball (比赛) this evening . 20．The children (冲，奔) out of the school when the bell rang. 21． (某人) is ringing the doorbell. Would you please go to see who he is? 22．There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace. 23．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在). 24．The (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful. 25．I can remember the (时刻) that my English teacher praised me when I was young. 26．Children often help parents wash the (盘子) after dinner. 27．(2015四川雅安)5．Mr Green lives in _______ (中心的) London． 28．Could you take a(n) (消息) to Mandy? 29．Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you from the bright (阳光). 30．There will be an art (节日) at our school next month. 31．In China, there are still some poor (地区) and people there need help. 32．Over 200 excellent teachers (从事) teaching in Chongwen Middle School. 33．I will buy some flowers to my (亲爱的) mom on Women’s Day. 34．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those (在线的) games. 35．I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what will (发生) next. 4、 短文选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。       play    to   watch    out    wash    he    an    read    man    how    and    what It’s a fine day today. Mrs.Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs.Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying English. He says 7 the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is 9 games with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it quickly. “ 10 a delicious lunch!” she meows. 5、 短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 1 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 2 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 3 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 4 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 5 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 6 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 7 (do) something for her father. She wants 8 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 9 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10 (she)? 6、 完成句子 1．（2021湖北恩施）56．我盼望收到你的来信。(forward) I’m ____________ hearing from you. 2．She left a message asking the doctor to about the test results. (回电话) 3． Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加) 4．My brother likes playing ball games (例如) basketball and soccer. 5．I hope I will travel (世界各地)one day. 6．对Tom来说，今天和平时的每一天是一样的。 It’s like day for Tom. 7．我爸爸此刻正在看书。 My father is reading a book . 8．戴夫正在读书，克拉克正在使用电脑。 Dave and Clark the computer. 9．看！他们正在水上公园玩得很愉快！ Look! They are at Water Park! 10．她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She every day and to see them at once. 11．朱辉生活在美国的寄宿家庭中。 Zhu Hui a in America. 12．吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。 Jill a soccer game . 13．她的堂弟正在讲电话. Her cousin on the phone. 14．迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。 Mike is his keys everywhere. 15．我哥哥现在正在美国学习。 My brother is now in the . 16．他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 They are the dragon boat TV. 17．如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那么你就会出错。 You will make mistakes if you do things . 18．（2021辽宁鞍山）66．海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗? Helen is not here at the moment. Can I ________? 19．在深圳，你可以看到新旧建筑并排矗立。 You can see the old and new buildings stand in Shenzhen. 20．Rita需要写一篇读书报告，所以她妈妈开车把她送到图书馆。 Rita needs to write a book report, so her mother at the library. 21．我妹妹正在做一个新的项目。 My sister is a new project. 22．如今，世界各地的女性正在做一些了不起的事情并且影响深远。 Nowadays, women are doing great things and making a difference. 23．（2019广东广州）53. 怀特夫人下班后匆匆离开了办公室，因为那天是她女儿九岁的生日。(hurry) Mrs. White left the office ____________ after work, for it was her daughter’s ninth birthday that day. 24．导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。 The tour guide us the here. 25．小明正在他的房间里上网课。 Xiaoming in his room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Here and Now 单词和短语强化训练（解析版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter. 【答案】hearing 【解析】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。 2．(2022广西北部湾)53．Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________ (slow) and freely in the pool. 【答案】slowly 【解析】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。 此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 3．The ant is (carry) a leaf. 【答案】carrying 【详解】句意：这只蚂蚁在搬一片树叶。根据句中的be动词“is”及所给动词可推测本句时态为现在进行时，其动词结构为“be动词+动词现在分词形式”，“carry”的现在分词形式为“carrying”。故填carrying。 4．—I can’t find my mother. Where is she? —She (plant) flowers in the garden. 【答案】is planting 【详解】句意：——我找不到我妈妈了。她在哪里？   ——她正在花园里种花。plant“种植”，动词。结合语境及问句“I can’t find my mother. Where is she?”可知，此处是在询问她现在在哪儿，时态应用现在进行时表示现在正在做的事情，其结构为“be doing”，主语she表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is planting。 5．Today, more and more teachers are (use) AI to help with their work. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的教师使用人工智能来协助他们的工作。分析句子可知，横线上是谓语动词，由“are”可知，此处是现在进行时be+doing，所以此处应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。 6．Look! The ants (carry) some food back to their home. 【答案】are carrying 【详解】句意：看！蚂蚁们正把一些食物带回它们的家。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“is/am/are+doing”；主语ants为复数，be动词应用are。故填are carrying。 7．— What are they doing? — They (shake) hands. 【答案】are shaking 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在握手。根据“What are they doing?”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“They”是复数，be动词则用are表示，动词shake用现在分词形式。故填are shaking。 8．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式，故填wonderful。 9．Look! Some cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些猫在温暖的阳光下躺在地上。根据标志词Look!可知，句子为现在进行时，主语Some cats为第三人称复数，谓语构成为are doing形式；动词lie意为 “躺”，现在分词为lying。故填are lying。 10．We can never catch up with the fashion because it all the time. (change) 【答案】is changing/changes 【详解】句意：我们永远赶不上时尚，因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，change的现在分词为changing；该句也可以是描述客观事实，主语为it，动词填三单形式。故填is changing/changes。 11．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。 12．Look! The workers are (dig) holes to plant trees. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在挖坑种树。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing。are已给出，只填dig的现在分词digging就行。故填digging。 13．— Are you （ question） what I’m saying? —No, I’m not. 【答案】questioning 【详解】句意：——你在质疑我说的话吗？——不，我没有。根据Are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，question的现在分词是questioning“质疑”。故填questioning。 14．Look, my sister (stand) in the middle of the girls. 【答案】is standing 【详解】句意：看，我的姐妹正站在女孩们中间。由“Look”可知，本句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语为“my sister”，所以be动词为is；stand的现在分词为standing。故填is standing。 15．(2023江苏无锡)50. Sorry, buddy. I________ (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 【答案】am driving 【解析】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1.(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you. 【答案】(f)orward 【解析】句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。 2.Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：露西的声音非常美，她想成为一名歌手。根据提示汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“voice”，表示“嗓音”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，需名词单数形式，故填(v)oice。 3.Could you speak s ? I can’t follow you. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：你能说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。slow“慢的”。根据“I can’t follow you”和“speak”可知，此处表示“能说慢一点吗”，“慢地”修饰的动词speak“说”，故应用副词slowly。故填slowly。 4.(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____. 【答案】exam 【解析】句意：David学习很努力，我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hard…he can pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故应填exam，是一个名词。 5.—Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It s beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首歌吗？——喜欢。我真的很喜欢这首歌。它听起来很美。sound“听起来”，结合“I really love the song.”，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词sound应用三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 6．I’m excited to pass the driving test at the m . 【答案】(m)oment 【详解】句意：能通过驾驶考试，我现在很兴奋。根据“I’m excited to pass the driving test at the m...”可知此处是固定短语at the moment“此时此刻，现在”。故填(m)oment。 7．There are many different kinds of f in China, like the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】(f)estivals 【详解】句意：在中国有许多不同类型的节日，比如重阳节。根据“like the Double Ninth Festival.”可知说的是九九重阳节，结合首字母f，festival“节日”，可数名词，符合语境，根据“There are many different kinds of”可知需用名词复数形式festivals。故填(f)estivals。 8．We all h to go to college, so we must study hard. 【答案】(h)ope 【详解】句意：我们都希望上大学，所以我们必须努力学习。根据“We all...to go to college, so we must study hard.”可知，去上大学是我们大家的希望，应该用一般现在时；hope“希望”，动词，主语为we，动词应用非单三形式 ，即动词原形。故填(h)ope。 9．Grace loves watching news because she can find out what’s h around the world. 【答案】(h)appening 【详解】句意：格蕾丝喜欢看新闻，因为她可以知道世界上正在发生什么。根据“Grace loves watching news because she can find out what’s ... around the world.”及首字母可知，看新闻可以发现世界正在发生什么；happen“发生”，动词，此处应用现在分词happening，与is构成现在进行时。故填(h)appening。 10．Please answer a question about New York City’s C Park. 【答案】(C)entral 【详解】句意：请回答一个关于纽约中央公园的问题。结合句意和首字母可知，此处介绍公园名字，修饰名词park，所以用形容词“中心的”central，是专有名词，首字母大写。故填(C)entral。 11.The room isn’t b enough, so I turn on the light. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：房间不够亮，所以把灯打开。根据后半句“I turn on the light!”；结合汉语和首字母提示可知是bright明亮的，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填(b)right。 12.(2020四川眉山)37．—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m________ for you. 【答案】message 【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和杰夫讲话吗？——对不起，他不在家。不过，我可以给你带个口信。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个宾语，并且该空前有不定冠词a，那么应该是可数名词单数。结合回答可知是不在家，但是but一词表转折，那么应该是可以为对方做什么，“take a message带个口信”，为对方捎口信，符合句意，故答案为message。" 13."(2018贵州铜仁)90．They often r_______ a bike to work． 【答案】ride 【解析】句意：他们经常骑自行车去上班。根据“often”可知这句话要用一般现在时，又因为主语是they，根据“a bike to work”和首字母提示r，因此可知是骑自行车去上班，故填(r)ide。 14.(2018海南)83. It’s a good habit to w______ hands before meals. 【答案】wash 【解析】句意：饭前洗手是个好习惯。根据“before meals”和“hands”可推测出，饭前是要“洗”手，“洗”的英文是wash；分析句子可知，本句是固定句型：It’s +形容词+to to sth做某事是……的，to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。故填(w)ash。 15.(2017广西贵港)74. She used to d______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. 【答案】drive 【解析】根据所给首字母提示结合her car to work推测句意是""她过去开车去上班，但是现在她骑自行车去上班．""，根据设空处前面的used to 判断填动词原形""开车""drive，所以答案是：drive 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024四川宜宾)43. Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner. 【答案】wash 【解析】句意：吃饭前一定要洗手。wash“洗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填wash。 2. (2015四川德阳)2．Look! The little girls are _______ (滑冰) on the lake． 【答案】skating 【解析】根据题干Look!The little girls are____（滑冰）on the lake．可知句意为：看！小女孩们正在湖上滑冰．根据动词Look!可知说的是现在正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：am/is/are+doing，skate，滑冰，动词．其ing形式为skating，故填：skating． 3．Jenny wants to have (这样的) a big birthday cake. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：珍妮想要一个这么大的生日蛋糕。such“这样的”，修饰名词。故填such。 4．I bought a coconut (椰子) at the (市场) next to the bus station. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我在汽车站旁边的市场买了一个椰子。market“市场”，根据“next to the bus station.”可知，此处是特指汽车站旁边的那个市场，用名词单数。故填market。 5．Shanghai is a lively city of many tall buildings, with colorful lights (发光) at night. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：上海是一个充满活力的城市，有许多高楼大厦，晚上有五颜六色的灯光。发光“shine”，句中有谓语动词，此处colorful lights和shine之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shining。 6．I enjoy (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起沿着绿道骑自行车。骑：ride；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 7．—Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It (听起来) beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首歌吗？——喜欢。我真的很喜欢这首歌。它听起来很美。sound“听起来”，结合“I really love the song.”，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词sound应用三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 8．They are learning a (龙) dance in the playground. 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：他们正在操场上学习舞龙。dragon“龙”，dragon dance表示“舞龙”。故填dragon。 9．(2015山东日照)46．Now, you can enjoy _______ （免费的）Wi-Fi in many places. 【答案】free 【解析】46．free句意：现在，在许多地方你都可以享受免费的无线网。免费的：free. 10．My little daughter is (拿着) some flowers in her hands. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：我的小女儿手里正拿着一些花。“拿着”的英文是hold，根据“My little daughter is ”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词ing形式。故填holding。 11．I am going to show you the (风景) of our wonderful city. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：我将带你参观我们美丽城市的风景。sight“风景”，名词，作此含义讲时，常用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填sights。 12．The boy went to the train station in a (匆忙). 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：这个男孩匆匆忙忙地去了火车站。根据汉语提示，应填hurry；in a hurry“匆忙，立刻”，介词短语。故填hurry。 13．When an old woman got on the bus, one of the (乘客) offered his seat to her. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当一位老妇人上车时，一位乘客主动把座位让给了她。one of后加可数名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。 14．She is excited about her new life in Tangshan and it is full of (希望). 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：她对她在唐山的新生活感到兴奋并充满希望。hope“希望”，名词。故填hope。 15．It’s warm because the sun shines (明亮地) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：天气很温暖，因为太阳明亮地闪耀在天空中。根据汉语提示“明亮地”可知，空格处应填副词brightly修饰动词shines“闪耀”。故填brightly。 16．(2021江苏常州)53．My daughter’s sweet _________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed. 【答案】voice 【解析】句意：我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。“嗓音”译为voice，在此处是不可数名词。故填voice。 17．Now that we know what problem we are facing, how do we move (向前)? 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：既然我们知道了我们面临的问题，我们该如何前进？根据中文提示可知，此处应填副词“forward”，组成短语“move forward”，意为“前进”。故填forward。 18．I love (法语) very much because it is the language of love. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢法语，因为它是爱的语言。名词French“法语”，在句中作宾语。故填French。 19．There are going to be two basketball (比赛) this evening . 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：今天傍晚，将有两场篮球赛。competition“比赛”，此前有“two”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填competitions。 20．The children (冲，奔) out of the school when the bell rang. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了学校。“冲，奔”rush。根据“rang”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用rush的过去式rushed。故填rushed。 21． (某人) is ringing the doorbell. Would you please go to see who he is? 【答案】Someone 【详解】句意：某个人按响了门铃。你能去看看是谁吗。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查不定代词。Someone“某人”。此空位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Someone。 22．There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：在皇极殿有很多中国绘画。painting“绘画”，是名词，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填paintings。 23．The boys are playing basketball in the playground at (现在). 【答案】present 【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据“are playing basketball”和汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，at present表示“现在”可用于现在进行时，空处需填名词，present“现在”，名词。故填present。 24．The (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful. 【答案】colorful/colourful 【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的花使我们的小镇越来越美丽。colorful/colourful“多彩的，五彩缤纷的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“flowers”。故填colorful/colourful。 25．I can remember the (时刻) that my English teacher praised me when I was young. 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：我记得我年轻时英语老师表扬我的那一刻。moment“时刻”，名词，此处指单数的含义，应用单数形式。故填moment。 26．Children often help parents wash the (盘子) after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们经常帮父母洗盘子。盘子：dish，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填dishes。 27．(2015四川雅安)5．Mr Green lives in _______ (中心的) London． 【答案】central 【解析】句意：格林先生住在伦敦的中心。“中心的”为单词central ,形容词做定语,故填central" 28．Could you take a(n) (消息) to Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪带个口信吗？根据中文提示，可知是message“消息”，设空处前是不定冠词，填名词单数。故填message。 29．Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you from the bright (阳光). 【答案】sunlight 【详解】句意：请戴上你的太阳镜。它们可以保护你免受明亮的阳光。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sunlight“阳光”，不可数名词，在句中作介词from的宾语。故填sunlight。 30．There will be an art (节日) at our school next month. 【答案】festival 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一个艺术节。根据汉语提示可知，空处指的是一个艺术节日，名词festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 31．In China, there are still some poor (地区) and people there need help. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：在中国，仍然有一些贫困地区和人民需要帮助。空格处应填名词作主语，area“地区”，可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，用复数名词。故填areas。 32．Over 200 excellent teachers (从事) teaching in Chongwen Middle School. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：超过200名优秀的教师在崇文中学从事教学工作。从事：practise，动词。本句为一般现在时，主语“teachers”为复数，谓语动词practise用原形。故填practise。 33．I will buy some flowers to my (亲爱的) mom on Women’s Day. 【答案】dear 【详解】句意：我要在妇女节那天买一些花给我亲爱的妈妈。dear“亲爱的”，作定语修饰mom，故填dear。 34．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those (在线的) games. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲不想让他花太多时间玩网络游戏。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词online“在线的”作定语修饰名词games。故填online。 35．I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what will (发生) next. 【答案】happen 【详解】句意：我喜爱肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。happen“发生”；will后接动词原形。故填happen。 4、 短文选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。       play    to   watch    out    wash    he    an    read    man    how    and    what It’s a fine day today. Mrs.Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs.Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying English. He says 7 the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is 9 games with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it quickly. “ 10 a delicious lunch!” she meows. 答案和解析： 1．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Mrs.Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。 2．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr.Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 3．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs.Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。 5．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合语境。故填man。 6．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，get out of “逃出”。故填out。 7．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有英语考试！” 根据“He says…the mouse,”可知，此处指的是对老鼠说，say to sb. “对某人说”，空处应填备选单词to。故填to。 8．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is…games with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，时态为现在进行时，空处应填play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：她叫道：“美味的午餐！” 根据“‘…a delicious lunch!’”和备选单词可知，此处是what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数，空处应填备选单词what，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填What。 5、 短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 1 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 2 (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 3 (help) her mother? No. He is reading 4 (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 5 (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 6 (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 7 (do) something for her father. She wants 8 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 9 (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10 (she)? 答案和解析： 1．句意：蒂娜的母亲正在厨房里做汤。根据“What are they doing now?”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是Tina’s mother，空处应填is making。故填is making。 2．句意：她在家总是很忙。根据“She cooks delicious food. She…always busy at home.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填be动词的单数形式is。故填is。 3．句意：蒂娜的爸爸正在帮助她妈妈吗？根据“Is Tina’s father… her mother?”可知，此处时态现在进行时，一般疑问句be动词提前，空处应填help的现在分词形式helping。故填helping。 4．句意：蒂娜的父亲正在书房里看报纸。根据“No. He is reading…in the study (书房).”可知，newspaper“报纸”为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式newspapers。故填newspapers。 5．句意：他想知道世界上发生了什么。根据“He wants to know what is…on in the world.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空处应填go的现在分词形式going。故填going。 6．句意：她正在洗她父亲的车。根据“Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She…her father’s car.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是she，空处应填is washing。故填is washing。 7．句意：她很乐意能为她的父亲做一些事情。根据“She is happy…something for her father.”可知，be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，空处应填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 8．句意：她想在午餐后打扫她父母的房间。根据“She wants…her parents’ room after lunch.”可知，want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填clean的不定式形式to clean。故填to clean。 9．句意：她认为他们每天都太忙了。根据“She…they are too busy every day.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是she，空处应填think的第三人称单数形式thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 10．句意：你从她身上学到了什么？根据“What do you learn from…?”可知，此处缺少一个宾语，空处应填she的宾格形式her“她”。故填her。 6、 完成句子 1．（2021湖北恩施）56．我盼望收到你的来信。(forward) I’m ____________ hearing from you. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】 盼望look forward to，根据“I’m…”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to。 2．She left a message asking the doctor to about the test results. (回电话) 【答案】call back 【详解】句意：她留言让医生回电话通知检查结果。call back“回电话”，为固定词组，结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，此处应有动词原形。故填call back。 3． Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加) 【答案】to take part in/to join in 【详解】句意：现在中国青少年有很多机会参加各种户外活动。take part in/join in“参加”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to take part in/to join in。 4．My brother likes playing ball games (例如) basketball and soccer. 【答案】 such as 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢球类运动，例如篮球和足球。此处举例是名词，所以“例如”表达成such as。故填such；as。 5．I hope I will travel (世界各地)one day. 【答案】around the world/all over the world 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我会到世界各地去旅行。around the world/all over the world表示全世界。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填around the world/all over the world。 6．对Tom来说，今天和平时的每一天是一样的。 It’s like day for Tom. 【答案】 any other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“平时的、其他的”。any other+可数名词单数，表示同一范围内的任何其他的一个，故填any；other。 7．我爸爸此刻正在看书。 My father is reading a book . 【答案】 at the moment 【详解】at the moment“此刻”，故填at；the；moment。 8．戴夫正在读书，克拉克正在使用电脑。 Dave and Clark the computer. 【答案】 is reading a book is using 【详解】“读书”的英文是“read a book”；“使用电脑”的英文是“use the computer”；强调正在做某事用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式，主语Dave和Clark都是三单，用is。故填is；reading；a；book；is；using。 9．看！他们正在水上公园玩得很愉快！ Look! They are at Water Park! 【答案】 having a good time 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“玩得很愉快”；have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定词组；根据空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填having；a；good；time。 10．她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She every day and to see them at once. 【答案】 misses her family wishes/hopes 【详解】想念：miss；她的家人：her family；希望：wish/hope。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填misses；her；family；wishes/hopes。 11．朱辉生活在美国的寄宿家庭中。 Zhu Hui a in America. 【答案】 lives with host family 【详解】生活在寄宿家庭：live with a host family；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填lives； with； host；family。 12．吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。 Jill a soccer game . 【答案】 is watching on TV 【详解】根据中文“正在”可知，英文句子应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Jill表示单数，be动词应用is；根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“看”和“在电视上”，动词watch意为“看”，由于时态是现在进行时，所以watch要变成现在分词watching；on TV意为“在电视上”。故填is；watching；on；TV。 13．她的堂弟正在讲电话. Her cousin on the phone. 【答案】 is talking 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“正在讲”。根据句意可知时态为现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语为Her cousin，单三，故be动词用is；talk“说话”，动词，其现在分词为talking。故填is；talking。 14．迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。 Mike is his keys everywhere. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“正在寻找”，“寻找”look for，时态是现在进行时，is后加现在分词looking。故填looking；for。 15．我哥哥现在正在美国学习。 My brother is now in the . 【答案】 studying United States 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少study“学习”，United States“美国”。句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，第一个空用study的现在分词形式studying。故填studying；United；States。 16．他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 They are the dragon boat TV. 【答案】 watching race on 【详解】分析句子结构可知，时态为现在进行时，are后接动词现在分词watching“观看”；the dragon boat race“龙舟比赛”；on TV“在电视上”，故填watching；race；on。 17．如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那么你就会出错。 You will make mistakes if you do things . 【答案】 in a hurry/rush 【详解】in a hurry/rush表示“匆匆忙忙地”，介词短语。故填in；a；hurry/rush。 18．（2021辽宁鞍山）66．海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗? Helen is not here at the moment. Can I ________? 【答案】take a message 【详解】 固定搭配：take a message“捎口信”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take a message。 19．在深圳，你可以看到新旧建筑并排矗立。 You can see the old and new buildings stand in Shenzhen. 【答案】 side by side 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“并排”；side by side“并排”，是固定词组。故填side；by；side。 20．Rita需要写一篇读书报告，所以她妈妈开车把她送到图书馆。 Rita needs to write a book report, so her mother at the library. 【答案】 drops her off 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“开车把她送到”，其英文表达为drop sb. off。根据“Rita needs to write a book report,”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“her mother”，动词需用三单形式。动词后面接宾格“她”，为her。故填drops；her；off。 21．我妹妹正在做一个新的项目。 My sister is a new project. 【答案】 working on 【详解】work on“从事”，动词用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填working；on。 22．如今，世界各地的女性正在做一些了不起的事情并且影响深远。 Nowadays, women are doing great things and making a difference. 【答案】 around the world 【详解】around the world表示“世界各地”，介词短语，作定语修饰名词women。故填around；the；world。 23．（2019广东广州）53. 怀特夫人下班后匆匆离开了办公室，因为那天是她女儿九岁的生日。(hurry) Mrs. White left the office ____________ after work, for it was her daughter’s ninth birthday that day. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】in a hurry匆忙地，介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词left。故答案：in a hurry。 24．导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。 The tour guide us the here. 【答案】 is showing beautiful sights/views 【详解】根据中文提示可知，向某人展示：show sb sth；美景：beautiful sights/views。句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；showing；beautiful；sights/views。 25．小明正在他的房间里上网课。 Xiaoming in his room. 【答案】 is taking/having an online class 【详解】根据中文提示可知，上网课：take/have an online class；句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is，结构为is doing。故填is；taking/having；an；online；class。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$