Unit 5 单元复习（精讲课件）-【精品课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

RAINSTORM What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5 单元复习 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A（1a～2d） 2 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The shy boy always feels nervous when he talks to _________ （strange）. 2.In China,the new term usually _______（begin） in September,the ninth month of a year. 3.He thought hard,and then _________（sudden） he came up with a good idea. 4.Peter ____________（play） the piano at eight o'clock last night. 5.While you were reading in the library，we _____________（clean） the house. strangers begins suddenly was playing were cleaning 3 6.What _________（happen） to my room?It's in a total mess. 7.I saw Lily ________（dance） when I passed her room. 8.Linda likes this great story very much and she reads it many ______ （time）. 9.Lisa and her sister ______（be） in the clothes store at that time. 10.I need help with ____（I） homework. I can't solve this math problem. happened dancing times were my 4 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 heavy alarm strange begin rainstorm 11.The meeting ______ at 9：00 in the morning and ended at noon. 12.It was raining ________ when I woke up this morning. 13.It was sunny just now,and the next moment a _________ came. 14.Linda is a little _______.She is always quiet but today she is outgoing. 15.The ______ rang and I got up at once in order not to be late for school. began heavily rainstorm strange alarm 5 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.昨天他淋雨了，全身湿透了。 He _____ _______ ___ the rain and got wet all over yesterday. was caught in 17.暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？ What were you doing ___ ____ _____ ___ the rainstorm? at the time of 18.火警响了，所有的人都跑开了。 The fire alarm ______ ____,and all the people ran away. went off 6 19.本来还是晴天，突然就乌云密布，接着下起雨来。 It was sunny and then ____ ___ ___ _______,it clouded over and began to rain. all of a sudden 20.刚才她没有接电话，因为她正在开会。 Just now she didn't _____ ____ the telephone because she was having a meeting. pick up 7 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 Steve is very interested in painting. He plans to become an artist when he grows up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He often reads some books about painting to find his feelings. In the painting class last week,he drew a duck with one leg.It has a strange shape. When he showed his work to his teachers and classmates,they were surprised. They didn't understand. It made Steve shy and nervous. After class,his teacher told him to prepare the work to display in the next class. Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him. Steve thought he was kind. He drew a flying horse with wings. 8 It's time for the painting class. Steve was very anxious. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him. Mr. Green said to the students with a smile on his face,“Good morning,class. We are going to paint…” While waiting,Steve guessed what the teacher would say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said,“You can draw freely. Your painting makes people feel happy.” “Yes!Great!” said Steve excitedly. Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper. It was not a flying horse. It was really beautiful. It looked like a real horse. The whole class cheered for him and felt proud of him. From that day on,Steve was never nervous about art classes. 21.What is Steve?( ) C A. An artist. B. An art teacher. C. A student. D. A worker. 22.What does the underlined word “It” refer to?( ) B A. A painting. B. A duck. C. A piece of paper. D. A drawing pencil. 10 23.Why did Steve feel anxious at first?( ) D A. Because his work was poor. B. Because he had too many works to do. C. Because he was not good at teaching. D. Because his classmates didn't understand him. 24. 图片理解Which picture is Steve's work?( ) D A. B. C. D. 11 25.What can be the best title for the text?( ) B A. A Nervous Student B. An Art Class C. A Horse D. A Painting 12 Ⅴ.语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确 形式。 Mrs. Niu is always interested in mysteries （神秘的事）.Surprisingly,her husband happened to experience a mystery. It was about three 26.________（month） ago. Mr. Niu got up early as usual. It was dark outside. After 27.___ quick breakfast,he drove to the market 28._______（get）some fresh vegetables. He was 29.________ （drive） near a bus station when he saw a bright light. months a to get driving 13 It was low,and it wasn't moving. He didn't think too much 30.______ it. He thought perhaps it was a street light,so he kept on driving. And then the light went out. But a few minutes later,it was on again. He stopped the car and got out. He looked around,but saw nothing. about 31.______ a short while,the light was on again. Mr. Niu saw the strange light for the 32.______（three） time,but he still had no idea about where it was from. He got into the car and 33.______（begin） to drive back home. He sat in the car thinking of what he saw.34._________ （sudden）,when he looked back,he saw it in the sky. After he got home,he told 35.____（he） wife about it. Mrs. Niu was very excited about it. After third began Suddenly his 15 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A（3a～3c） 16 Ⅰ.单词填空。 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。 1.The sun gives us l_____ and heat. It's very important in our daily life. 2.I am sitting on a chair a______ the wall and reading a book. 3.In order to make the room warmer,the old woman added lots of w_____ to the fire. 4.People in this a____ have a colorful life every day. 5.The radio says that there will be a heavy s______ tomorrow. ight gainst ood rea torm 17 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.After the rainstorm，we can see many ______（fall） trees everywhere. 7.On _______（wind） days,the golden leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 8.The room is very dark. I want to get some ________（match） to light up the candles. 9.Listen!There is someone ________（beat） at the door. 10.The sun _____（rise） in the east and goes down in the west. fallen windy matches beating rises 18 11.We saw a serious accident and ________（report） it to the police at once. 12.After working for a long time,my parents were very tired yesterday,so they fell _______（sleep） soon. 13.There are four _________（window） in our classroom. So there is enough sunshine. 14.Rain swept in through the _______（break） windows. Everything in the room got wet. 15.It rained so ________（heavy） that we had no choice but to stay at home. reported asleep windows broken heavily 19 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.仔细检查你的家庭作业,要确保里面没有错误。 Check your homework carefully to ______ _____ there isn't a mistake in it. make sure 17.我们应该在困难时期互相帮助。 We should help each other ___ ______ ___ difficulty. in times of 18.起初，我们是陌生人，但是现在我们是亲密的朋友。 ____ _____,we are strangers,but now we are close friends. At first 20 19.大风渐渐平息了。我们出去玩吧。 The strong wind is ______ ______.Let's go out to play. dying down 20.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。 The rainstorm ______ many things ______. broke apart 21 Ⅳ.完形填空。 Once upon a time,there was a man who had four sons. One day,he told . .21. . of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn. Although the sons felt . .22. . about their father's words,they did that. After a . .23. .,the father asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree was bare（光秃秃的） and ugly. The second son said,“No!It was . .24. . with new green leaves. The tree had bright . .25. ..” 22 The third son . .26. . his head,and said,“No!The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and . .27. . so beautiful.” “There were many pears . .28. . no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed.“I saw the joy of a good harvest（丰收）.” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got . .29. . answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge（评判） a tree,a person or your life by just one season. If you . .30. . in your winter,you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 21.( ) A. each B. both C. none D. neither A 22.( ) A. sad B. strange C. nervous D. satisfied B 23.( ) A. week B. month C. day D. year D 24.( ) A. compared B. covered C. mixed D. shared B 25.( ) A. hopes B. dreams C. changes D. reports A 26.( ) A. touched B. raised C. shook D. beat C 27.( ) A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. sounded A 28.( ) A. or B. and C. so D. but D 29.( ) A. similar B. same C. different D. interesting C 30.( ) A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up D 24 Ⅴ.阅读填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 （每空限填一词）。 Long long ago,three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went their separate（单独的） ways. The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working,but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard and always thought carefully before doing things. 25 Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought,“I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.” The middle pig thought,“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.” The oldest pig thought,“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.” And soon,the three pigs built their houses. One day,a big bad wolf （狼） came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down,too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house,he pushed again and again. However,he couldn't push it down. Finally,the wolf gave up and went away. Three Pigs The youngest pig He was lazy and disliked to work. He built a house with 31.______. The middle pig He always took the 32._____ way out. He used sticks to build a house. The oldest pig He was 33._____________.He built a house using stones. 34._______ The wolf 35.____ both the youngest pig and the middle pig. The oldest pig survived（存活）. Conclusion （结论） We should work hard and think carefully before doing things. grass easy hard-working Result ate 27 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元语法小专题 28 过去进行时 29 Ⅰ.用when或while完成句子。 1.Jim was walking on the street ______ he found a watch. 2.I was sleeping ______ my mother was cooking. 3.____________ Mary was reading，Lisa arrived. 4.______ Susan was ten，she could play the guitar. 5.What were you doing ______ the accident happened? when while While/When When when 30 Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6.He is listening to music now.（用at that time yesterday改写句子） He _____ _________ to music at that time yesterday. was listening 7.Sandy was talking with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening. （改为否定句） Sandy _______ _______ with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening. wasn't talking 31 8.While we were walking on the road，it began to rain.（用when改写句子） We ______ ________ on the road ______ ___ began to rain. were walking when it 9.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.（改为一般疑问句） _____ Cathy ________ a picture at nine last night? Was drawing 10.Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.（对画线部分提问） ______ _____ Bob ______ when you met him? What was doing 32 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.当我在看照片时，爸爸走了进来。 Dad walked in while I _____ ________ ___ the photos. was looking at 12.今天上午九点钟你的妹妹在做什么？ ______ _____ your sister ______ at 9：00 this morning? What was doing 13.当你的妈妈回家时，你正在做什么？ What ______ you ______ when your mother ______ back home? were doing came 33 14.玛丽散步时发生了什么事情？ What _________ ______ /______Mary _____ _______ a walk? happened while when was taking 15.我在购物时看到了那起交通事故。 I _____ _________ when I _____ the traffic accident. was shopping saw 34 Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.When she finished drawing the picture,Susan ______（begin） playing with the brush. 17.A study shows that wearing socks can help you fall _______（sleep） faster. 18.It snowed so ________（heavy） that I couldn't go out yesterday afternoon. 19.Mom _____________（sweep） the floor when I ____（leave） home. 20.While my parents were doing some cleaning,my sister ____________ （play） the piano. began asleep heavily was sweeping left was playing 35 Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ice accident kid shape towards 21.Don't be angry. She's just ________. 22.The roads are ____ because of the heavy snow. 23.The little boy fell into the river. A man quickly swam ________ the boy and saved him. 24.The swimming pool is in the ______ of a heart. 25.What were you doing when the car ________ happened this morning? kidding icy towards shape accident 36 Ⅵ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 turn on take photos wake up right away have a look 26.Look!How dirty the floor is!Pleases clean it ___________. 27.You can use your mobile phone to ___________. 28.How noisy it is outside!Let's go and ____________. 29.Please ________ the TV.I want to watch the news. 30.When Lucy _________ in the morning,she found her room was in a mess. right away take photos have a look turn on woke up 37 Ⅶ.语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确 形式。 Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced 31.___ heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon,there was a strong wind and the clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o'clock,it began to snow. At 32._____（one）,it snowed lightly,and then it snowed very 33.________（heavy）.Judy felt very 34._______（excite） a first heavily excited 38 when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating 35._______ the windows. At ten o'clock,she went to bed,36.____ she couldn't fall asleep at all. She was thinking of the snow.“Perhaps we don't have 37.______（go） to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. Suddenly,a strong wind blew and the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up and closed them quickly. The next morning,the snow was still falling while Judy was 38._________（brush） her teeth. But later the snow and the wind died down. Finally,they stopped. The snow was 39._______（light） than Judy expected,so after breakfast,she went to school. She had much 40._________ （difficult） walking in the snow. But it was so interesting. against but to go brushing lighter difficulty What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B（1a～1d） 40 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Do you know who _____ the 100-meter race?I need to write down the ________ name.（win） 2.What about waiting for him _______（call） you up? 3.When the singing ___________（compete） began,all of them felt nervous. won winner's to call competition 4.—What _________（happen） to your brother? —He fell off his bike and hurt his arms. happened 5.Be careful when you drive on the ____（ice） road. icy 41 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 window realize miss match report 6.Only after you lose your health will you _______ the importance of health. 7.I want to make a fire，so please give me some ________. 8.The news on the radio ________ it would be snowy the next day. 9.It is twelve o'clock now. We can't stay here any longer，or we'll _____ the train. 10.It's very cold in the room，so please close all the _________. realize matches reported miss windows 42 Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 wait for no wonder walk by make one's way by the side of 11.After a long walk,we rested ______________ the river. 12.I walked to the street corner and __________ the school bus. 13.I like to sit in the coffee shop and watch people _________ on Sundays. 14.This isn't the key to the door.___________ you couldn't open it. 15.When it started to snow,she ____________________ to school. by the side of waited for walk by No wonder was making her way 43 Ⅳ.补全短文。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 （2022·苏州改编）Every year，millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen？16.___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands.17.___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. A C 44 The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.18.___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑） the birds.19.___ The birds see the light，but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 20.___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. D F B A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result，they fly right into the glass. E.In this way，they can avoid crashing into glass. F.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights. 46 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B（2a～3b） 47 【教材迁移】 阅读教材Section B 2b 课文，补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The date The 1.______ What people were doing at that time April 4,1968 Dr. Martin Luther King was 2.______. Robert Allen was eating dinner in the kitchen with his parents. The family were shocked at the news and finished the dinner 3.________ saying anything. event killed without 48 September 11,2001 The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith was working in her office near the two towers. She did not believe her friend was telling the 4.______ until she looked out of the window. She was 5.____ scared 5.___ think clearly after that. truth too to 续表 49 Ⅰ.单词填空。 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。 1.Read the p_______ carefully and tell me its main idea. 2.At that time,John was still a p_____ in Grade 3. assage upil 3.—What's the d____ today? —It's July 17th and it's my birthday. ate 4. Yuewang T______ is one of the most famous ancient Chinese buildings in Sichuan. 5.Don't believe him. There is no t_____ in what he says. ower ruth 50 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.We may hear of the saying “________（silent） is gold.” 7.My sister plays the piano very well,but she hasn't had time to play ________（recent）. 8.I'm sorry. I ___________（complete） forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 9.Don't make up a story. I have already known the ______（true）. 10.Everybody was ________（shock） to see the car accident. Silence recently completely truth shocked 51 Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 take down in silence have trouble in tell the truth look out of the rest of 11.I don't think she _____________.She seemed to hide something important. 12.He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully and always ____________ the window. 13.At the meeting they sat __________,without talking to each other. 14.I _______________ learning English. I need some help. told the truth looks out of in silence have trouble in 52 15.The storm ___________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 16.He lost his legs in the accident and had to sit in the wheelchair for ___________ his life. took down the rest of Ⅳ.阅读理解。 One day,a businessman called Guo from Fujian Province received a video call from a “friend” who asked him to transfer money. After verifying（验证） the face and the voice of his “friend” with a video call,he transferred money. It turned out to be a fraud（骗局）,however. The scammer（诈骗者） used artificial intelligence（AI） to make a person look and sound like Guo's real-life friend. Guo was scammed out of 4.3 million yuan in only 10 minutes. 54 The case has raised heated discussions on AI fraud. In today's world of AI,voices,images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized （合成）.And some people use it for criminal purposes. People who are not aware of scammers,such as children and seniors,are especially in danger of such high-tech fraud. AI fraud is harder for people to identify. People have to be more aware of personal information protection. Don't be so quick to give out images of faces and fingerprints to strangers. Teenagers should particularly be careful when using social media accounts and logging in（登录） to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen. The government is taking action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022,it made clear existing bans（现行的禁令） on the generation and replacement of human faces,as well as on the creating and copying of human voices. 17.What is the purpose of mentioning Guo's experience?( ) C A. To explain why business people are often cheated. B. To discourage online money transfers. C. To show how AI fraud can take place. D. To point out all the bad effects of AI. 57 18.How did the scammer make Guo transfer money?( ) C A. By getting Guo's fingerprints. B. By making a telephone call to Guo. C. By pretending to be Guo's friend. D. By stealing Guo's bank information. 19.What does the underlined word “case” probably mean in Chinese?( ) A A. 案件 B. 骗子 C. 金额 D. 商人 58 20.How can we avoid AI fraud according to the text?( ) C A. By staying updated on the latest AI technology. B. By not offering our personal information to others. C. By being careful enough when giving out our personal information. D. By avoiding using social media platforms too often. 59 21.According to the last paragraph,what is not allowed?( ) D A. Transferring money online. B. Borrowing money through video calls. C. Providing images of faces and fingerprints to strangers. D. Making or copying someone else's voice and face in a video. 60 Ⅴ.语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I used to see a young man on my bus to work every morning. He always sat in 22._______（silent） and never spoke to anyone. Two months ago,I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend 23.____ using sign language. After he ended the call,he looked so sad. I 24.________（think） I should say something to comfort him,but we couldn't understand each other. silence by thought 61 From that day on,I started staying up hours after work 25.________ （learn） sign language from online videos.26.________________ it was hard,every time I thought of the man's sad face,I told 27._______（me） that I must keep on learning. Then one morning,I said hello to him and asked 28._____（he） how he was by using sign language. He was 29.___________（complete） shocked at first,but then he smiled happily. His happy face made all the late nights worthwhile. He got his phone out,typed in a message and gave it to me. It just said,“Thank you.” to learn Although/Though myself him completely 62 It was 30.____ last time we had met on the bus. However,I really thank him for helping me become a 31.______（good） person. I hope I can help more people. the better 63 $$