专题 05 语法填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题 05 语法填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、短文填空 1 适中 工作与职业 2 适中 计划 3 适中 幽默故事,其他人 4 适中 家庭生活 5 适中 烹饪 6 较易 畅想未来 7 较易 朋友,家庭生活 8 适中 其他人,个人信息 9 适中 周末活动,家人和亲人 10 适中 工作与职业 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，有的要根据音标写出单词，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Kim is 20. She 1 (work) at a barbershop (理发店) on Long Street and she cuts hair for people. She 2 (have) a lot of work to do every day. Now, she 3 (wash) a customer’s (顾客的) hair. At the same time, she is telling her a 4 ['fʌni] story. The barbershop is nice, so lots of men and 5 (woman) like to go there. Two other people, Jake and Tracy, work with Kim. Right now, Jake 6 (cut) a customer’s hair and Tracy is talking on the phone. Two customers 7 (read) newspapers on the sofa. Kim, Jake and Tracy start (开始) working at nine o’clock in the morning and they 8 ['juːʒuəli] finish working at seven o’clock in the evening. They like their 9 (job), because it is interesting 10 (meet) a lot of people every day. Passage 2（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中） Resolutions are 11 (promise) to ourselves. They may help us to become a better person. I’m Tony, a middle student from America. To be a better person, I am going to make four 12 (resolution) for the coming year. The first resolution is about my 13 ( person) improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity. It will make me become popular. The second resolution has to do 14 improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I plan 15 ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English. The third resolution is about improving my physical 16 ( healthy). I’m going to exercise more and eat 17 (little) junk food. I 18 (exercise) at least five times a week. It can make me strong. The last one is about how to do better at school. I am going to study hard to get good 19 (grade). As the saying goes “no pain, no gain”. I will try my best 20 (make) my resolutions come true. Passage 3（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in an office. He likes 21 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 22 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want anybody else 23 know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he 24 (go) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in 25 small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village was not smooth (平坦的). There were stones here and there. He fell over (跌倒) several times 26 it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly (突然) it began to blow 27 (strong) and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 28 (look) for the school. He had to run after it but he could not catch it. He 29 (not know) why his hat ran into a house. And then he ran into the house, too. A big woman stopped 30 (he) by shouting angrily, “What are you running after my hen (母鸡) for?” Passage 4（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jenny, How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m 31 home now. I’m 32 (write) an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with 33 (I) classmates online. We are talking about the test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He 34 (like) animals so much. He has lots of 35 (photo) of animals like tigers, giraffes 36 elephants. My mother is in the 37 (live) room. She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about 38 movie happily. They want 39 (go) to see it next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it 40 (clean). What are you doing now? Yours, Alan Passage 5（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 41 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 42 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 43 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 44 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 45 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 46 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 47 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 48 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 49 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 50 interesting experience (经历). Passage 6（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Life in the year 3044 is very different 51 (介词) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do 52 (they) more easily. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 53 (冠词) e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can 54 (walk) and talk and do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 55 (fun) together. She helps me with my homework and we often go 56 (swim). She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 57 (have) an e-friend. I am never lonely 58 (连词) I always have someone to talk with. I can share my 59 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤). I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 60 (able) to travel back in time and visit you. Passage 7（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is good at 61 (speak) English. Every morning she 62 (practice) English for half an hour. She has a very 63 (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because 64 (she) home is very far from school. It’s about two 65 (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours 66 (get) home from school. Now the weather is 67 (wind) outside. Some 68 (child) are talking in the classroom, but Laura 69 (study). She 70 (not wish) to waste her time. She wants to get good grades. Passage 8（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bob is my friend. He is an American. He 71 (live) in the center of a small village. It is very far from the city. All the 72 (village) never go outside of their village, and they don’t wish to leave 73 (they) home. But Mr. Smith is different. Every day he reads many books after dinner. He wants to get a job in the city. And it’s not difficult for him 74 (go) outside, because he is good at 75 (make) food. The food he makes 76 (taste) good. And he is very 77 (friend) to people. So his dream comes true 78 (quick). He 79 (make) food in a big restaurant now. He is happy. He often goes back to his village and tells people about his life in the city. Can your dream 80 (come) true? Do you have a dream? Passage 9（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I’m Bruce. I live in a small village in the UK. I’m a student in Grade Seven. It is Saturday today and I don’t need 81 (go) to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon now. My family are doing different 82 (thing). Look! My father 83 (wash) vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner at half 84 five. And he is very good at cooking. As for my mother, she is talking with 85 (my) grandmother in the living room. What is my grandfather doing now? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he will read a newspaper. It’s one of his 86 (习惯) in the afternoon. Who’s that girl? Oh, she is my sister Helen. She often 87 (play) with our cute dog. What about my brother Ben? Oh, he is not happy now, 88 he didn’t pass his math exam. And he’s now doing his math homework in his room. As for me, I’m listening to a CD in my 89 (parent) room. I think the weekend is the 90 (最好的) time of a week. Do you think so? Passage 10（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going 91 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 92 (piano)? Maybe it is time 93 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 94 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 95 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 96 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 97 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 98 (take) photos on her own. Here is 99 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 100 (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 05 语法填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、短文填空 1 适中 工作与职业 2 适中 计划 3 适中 幽默故事,其他人 4 适中 家庭生活 5 适中 烹饪 6 较易 畅想未来 7 较易 朋友,家庭生活 8 适中 其他人,个人信息 9 适中 周末活动,家人和亲人 10 适中 工作与职业 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，有的要根据音标写出单词，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Kim is 20. She 1 (work) at a barbershop (理发店) on Long Street and she cuts hair for people. She 2 (have) a lot of work to do every day. Now, she 3 (wash) a customer’s (顾客的) hair. At the same time, she is telling her a 4 ['fʌni] story. The barbershop is nice, so lots of men and 5 (woman) like to go there. Two other people, Jake and Tracy, work with Kim. Right now, Jake 6 (cut) a customer’s hair and Tracy is talking on the phone. Two customers 7 (read) newspapers on the sofa. Kim, Jake and Tracy start (开始) working at nine o’clock in the morning and they 8 ['juːʒuəli] finish working at seven o’clock in the evening. They like their 9 (job), because it is interesting 10 (meet) a lot of people every day. 1．works 2．has 3．is washing 4．funny 5．women 6．is cutting 7．are reading 8．usually 9．jobs 10．to meet 【导语】本文主要描述了理发师金和同事们工作的相关内容。 1．句意：她在长街的一家理发店工作，她为人们理发。根据“she cuts hair for people”可知，句子应为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数works “工作”。故填works。 2．句意：她每天有很多工作要做。根据“every day”可知，句子应为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数has“有”。故填has。 3．句意：现在，她正在给一位顾客洗头。根据“Now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语she为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，wash的现在分词为washing。故填is washing。 4．句意：同时，她正在给她讲一个有趣的故事。根据音标“['fʌni]”可知，空处应为形容词funny, 表示“有趣的”，作定语。故填funny。 5．句意：这家理发店很好，所以很多男人和女人喜欢去那里。所给“lots of men and …”以及所给词汇可知，woman为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，因此此处应用复数形式women。故填women。 6．句意：此时，杰克正在给一位顾客理发，特蕾西正在打电话。根据“Right now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Jake为第三人称单数，因此be动词为is，cut的现在分词为cutting。故填is cutting。 7．句意：两个顾客正在沙发上看报纸。根据前句中的“Right now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Two customers为复数，因此be动词应用are，read的现在分词为reading。因此用are reading“正在读”。故填are reading。 8．句意：金，杰克和特蕾西早上9点开始工作，他们通常在晚上7点结束工作。根据音标 “['juːʒuəli]”可知，空处应是usually, 表示“通常”。故填usually。 9．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作，因为每天见到很多人是很有趣的。根据“their”以及所给词汇可知，job为可数名词，在their后应使用复数形式。因此应用jobs“工作”。故填jobs。 10．句意：他们喜欢他们的工作，因为每天见到很多人是很有趣的。根据“it is interesting … a lot of people every day”可知，本句句型结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，因此空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to meet。 Passage 2（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中） Resolutions are 11 (promise) to ourselves. They may help us to become a better person. I’m Tony, a middle student from America. To be a better person, I am going to make four 12 (resolution) for the coming year. The first resolution is about my 13 ( person) improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity. It will make me become popular. The second resolution has to do 14 improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I plan 15 ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English. The third resolution is about improving my physical 16 ( healthy). I’m going to exercise more and eat 17 (little) junk food. I 18 (exercise) at least five times a week. It can make me strong. The last one is about how to do better at school. I am going to study hard to get good 19 (grade). As the saying goes “no pain, no gain”. I will try my best 20 (make) my resolutions come true. 11．promises 12．resolutions 13．personal 14．with 15．to help 16．health 17．less 18．will exercise 19．grades 20．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年决心的重要性以及作者Tony的四个新年决心。 11．句意：决心是对我们自己的承诺。promise“承诺”，可数名词，本句主语resolutions为复数形式，所以此处应填写复数与其对应。故填promises。 12．句意：为成为一个更好的人，我要为来年做4个决定。resolution“决心”，可数名词，其前限定词为four，所以设空处用复数形式。故填resolutions。 13．句意：第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。设空处应填写形容词作定语修饰improvement，personal“个人的”。故填personal。 14．句意：第二个决心是改善我与父母和朋友的关系。have to do with“与……有关”，设空处缺少介词。故填with。 15．句意：我计划帮助他们做家务，帮助我的朋友们学习英语。help“帮助”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to help。 16．句意：第三个决心是关于改善我的身体健康的。physical health“身体健康”，所以设空处填写名词形式，health“健康”。故填health。 17．句意：我要多运动，少吃垃圾食品。根据“exercise more”可知，此处新年决心的内容是与以前作比较，应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less。故填less。 18．句意：我每周至少锻炼五次。根据“I am going to make four...for the coming year.”可知，文章介绍的是新年的决心，所以时态应用一般将来时will do 结构。故填will exercise。 19．句意：我要努力学习以取得好成绩。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处表泛指且其前无不定冠词，所以用复数形式。故填grades。 20．句意：我将尽力让我的决心成真。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，所以设空处填写make的不定式形式。故填to make。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in an office. He likes 21 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 22 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want anybody else 23 know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he 24 (go) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in 25 small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village was not smooth (平坦的). There were stones here and there. He fell over (跌倒) several times 26 it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly (突然) it began to blow 27 (strong) and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 28 (look) for the school. He had to run after it but he could not catch it. He 29 (not know) why his hat ran into a house. And then he ran into the house, too. A big woman stopped 30 (he) by shouting angrily, “What are you running after my hen (母鸡) for?” 21．reading 22．eyes 23．to 24．went 25．a 26．and 27．strongly 28．looking 29．didn’t know 30．him 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视眼镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。 21．句意：他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填reading。 22．句意：这样对他的眼睛不好，现在他近视了。此处缺名词，表示两只眼睛，用名词复数形式。故填eyes。 23．句意：但他不想让别人知道。want sb．to do sth.“想要做人做某事”，其中to do作宾语补足语。故填to。 24．句意：一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。本文用了一般过去时，本句也应是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。故填went。 25．句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。此处泛指一个小镇，且空后“small”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 26．句意：他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很脏。分析可知，句子是并列句，结合语境可知，此处应用并列连词and表示“并且”。故填and。 27．句意：突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。此处应用副词修饰动词“blow”，strong“强烈的”的副词是strongly。故填strongly。 28．句意：当他正在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。根据“while he was ..．for the school”可知，此处是过去进行时，所以空格处应填动词ing形式。故填looking。 29．句意：他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般过去时，本句应用一般过去时，根据“not know”可知，此处应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形know。故填didn’t know。 30．句意：一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop“阻止”是动词，后加宾语，he“他”的宾格形式是him。故填him。 Passage 4（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jenny, How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m 31 home now. I’m 32 (write) an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with 33 (I) classmates online. We are talking about the test next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He 34 (like) animals so much. He has lots of 35 (photo) of animals like tigers, giraffes 36 elephants. My mother is in the 37 (live) room. She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about 38 movie happily. They want 39 (go) to see it next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it 40 (clean). What are you doing now? Yours, Alan 31．at 32．writing 33．my 34．likes 35．photos 36．and 37．living 38．a 39．to go 40．clean 【导语】本文是Alan写给Jenny的信，信中介绍了自己以及家人正在做的事情。 31．句意：我现在在家。at home“在家”。故填at。 32．句意：我正在电脑上给你写邮件。write“写”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填writing。 33．句意：与此同时，我正在网上和同学们聊天。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 34．句意：他非常喜欢动物。like“喜欢”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。 35．句意：他有很多老虎、长颈鹿和大象等动物的照片。lots of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 36．句意：他有很多老虎、长颈鹿和大象等动物的照片。根据“tigers, giraffes...elephants”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 37．句意：我妈妈在客厅里。in the living room“在客厅”。故填living。 38．句意：她们正在愉快地谈论一部电影。此处泛指“一部电影”，movie以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：她们想下周五去看。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。 40．句意：他总是保持干净。keep sth．adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 41 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 42 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 43 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 44 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 45 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 46 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 47 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 48 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 49 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 50 interesting experience (经历). 41．the most traditional 42．decided 43．to make 44．were 45．adding 46．put 47．pieces 48．Finally 49．Though/Although 50．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 41．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，设空处后填最高级，“one of the+最高级”意为“最……之一”。故填the most traditional。 42．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这个美味的食物。decide“决定”，根据“Yesterday”可知，设空处填动词过去式。故填decided。 43．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“Because that was my first time”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 44．句意：首先，一些肉，一个卷心菜和一个胡萝卜是必要的。根据“some meat, one cabbage and one carrot”可知这是复数主语，该句为一般过去时，设空处缺系动词，故填were。 45．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就可以很容易地用这些碎片做饺子馅，加一些盐和胡椒。add“加”，根据“by”可知后接动名词，故填adding。 46．句意：接下来，我把完成的饺子馅放在碗里。根据“the finished dumpling filling in a bowl.”可知，是把饺子馅放在碗里，主语是“I”动词填过去式。故填put。 47．句意：然后，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece为可数名词，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填pieces。 48．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。设空处修饰句子“put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”应用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 49．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time,”可知，设空处应该说“虽然”包饺子对我来说很难，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。 50．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“interesting experience (经历).”可知，设空处泛指一次经历，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选an。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Life in the year 3044 is very different 51 (介词) life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, but we do 52 (they) more easily. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 53 (冠词) e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can 54 (walk) and talk and do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 55 (fun) together. She helps me with my homework and we often go 56 (swim). She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 57 (have) an e-friend. I am never lonely 58 (连词) I always have someone to talk with. I can share my 59 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤). I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 60 (able) to travel back in time and visit you. 51．from 52．them 53．An 54．walk 55．fun 56．swimming 57．have 58．and 59．happiness 60．able 【导语】本文主要畅想了3044年生活的样子。 51．句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活非常不同。根据“Life in the year 3044 is very different...life in the 21st century”可知考查短语be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 52．句意：我们仍然做很多以前做过的事情，但我们做起来更容易了。they“它们”。根据“but we do...more easily”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格。故填them。 53．句意：一位网友是一种看起来像人类的机器。根据“e-friend”可知，此处表示泛指，且e-friend以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an表示“一，一位”。故填An。 54．句意：它能走路，能说话，能做几乎和我们人类一样的事。walk“走”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填walk。 55．句意：我的网友和我很像，我们在一起很开心。fun“乐趣”。have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 56．句意：她在回家作业上帮助我，并且我们经常去游泳。swim“游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 57．句意：有一个网友真是太好了。have“有”。根据“it is great to...an e-friend”可知考查固定句式：it is adj．to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填have。 58．句意：我从不孤独并且我总是有可以说话的人。根据“I am never lonely...I always have someone to talk with”可知，两个句子为并列结构，故应用连词and“和，而且”。故填and。 59．句意：我可以分享我的快乐和悲伤。happy“快乐的”。根据“and sorrows (悲伤)”可知，空格处与sorrows为并列结构，故应用名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 60．句意：也许有一天，我能回到过去看望你。able“能够，有能力的”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is good at 61 (speak) English. Every morning she 62 (practice) English for half an hour. She has a very 63 (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because 64 (she) home is very far from school. It’s about two 65 (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours 66 (get) home from school. Now the weather is 67 (wind) outside. Some 68 (child) are talking in the classroom, but Laura 69 (study). She 70 (not wish) to waste her time. She wants to get good grades. 61．speaking 62．practices 63．healthy 64．her 65．hundred 66．to get 67．windy 68．children 69．is studying 70．doesn’t wish 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友Laura。 61．句意：她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at“擅长”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 62．句意：每天早上她练习半个小时英语。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，表示经常或反复发生的动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填practices。 63．句意：她有一个非常健康的生活。该空修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，故填healthy。 64．句意：因为她家离学校很远。此空修饰名词home，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 65．句意：从她家到学校大约有200公里。“hundred”前面有数词修饰，需用单数形式，故填hundred。 66．句意：她从学校回家要花两个小时。固定句型it takes sb．some time to do sth．“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to get。 67．句意：现在外面刮风了。is后接形容词作表语，windy“刮风的”，故填windy。 68．句意：一些孩子在教室里说话，但是安娜在学习。可数名词“child”被“Some”修饰，需用名词复数，故填children。 69．句意：一些孩子在教室里说话，但是Laura在学习。根据“Some...are talking”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。且主语“Laura”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is studying。 70．句意：她不喜欢浪费时间。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，根据She可知，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填doesn’t wish。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bob is my friend. He is an American. He 71 (live) in the center of a small village. It is very far from the city. All the 72 (village) never go outside of their village, and they don’t wish to leave 73 (they) home. But Mr. Smith is different. Every day he reads many books after dinner. He wants to get a job in the city. And it’s not difficult for him 74 (go) outside, because he is good at 75 (make) food. The food he makes 76 (taste) good. And he is very 77 (friend) to people. So his dream comes true 78 (quick). He 79 (make) food in a big restaurant now. He is happy. He often goes back to his village and tells people about his life in the city. Can your dream 80 (come) true? Do you have a dream? 71．lives 72．villagers 73．their 74．to go 75．making 76．tastes 77．friendly 78．quickly 79．is making 80．come 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bob先生和他所居住的小村庄。 71．句意：他住在一个小村庄的中心。全文叙述都使用的一般现在时，主语为He，动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。 72．句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。根据“All the...never go outside of their village”可知是指村庄里的所有居民，villager“村民”，由“All the”和“their”可知此处应用名词复数，故填villagers。 73．句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词home。故填their。 74．句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。此处为“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to go。 75．句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填making。 76．句意：他做的食物味道好。主语The food是三单，时态为一般现在时，动词taste应用三单形式，故填tastes。 77．句意：而且他对人们非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。 78．句意：所以他的梦想很快就实现了。此处修饰动词短语comes true应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 79．句意：现在他在一个大餐厅做饭。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表示现阶段发生的动作，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is making。 80．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填come。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I’m Bruce. I live in a small village in the UK. I’m a student in Grade Seven. It is Saturday today and I don’t need 81 (go) to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon now. My family are doing different 82 (thing). Look! My father 83 (wash) vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner at half 84 five. And he is very good at cooking. As for my mother, she is talking with 85 (my) grandmother in the living room. What is my grandfather doing now? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he will read a newspaper. It’s one of his 86 (习惯) in the afternoon. Who’s that girl? Oh, she is my sister Helen. She often 87 (play) with our cute dog. What about my brother Ben? Oh, he is not happy now, 88 he didn’t pass his math exam. And he’s now doing his math homework in his room. As for me, I’m listening to a CD in my 89 (parent) room. I think the weekend is the 90 (最好的) time of a week. Do you think so? 81．to go 82．things 83．is washing 84．past 85．my 86．habits 87．plays 88．because 89．parents’ 90．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家周六下午的具体活动。 81．句意：今天是星期六，我不需要去学校。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词不定式形式。故填to go。 82．句意：我的家人正在做不同的事情。thing“事情”，different修饰可数名词复数。故填things。 83．句意：我的爸爸正在厨房洗菜。根据Look可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is washing。 84．句意：他想五点半做晚餐。根据“It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon now”可知，现在是五点，爸爸正在洗菜，所以做晚餐的时间是五点半。half past five“五点半”。故填past。 85．句意：至于我妈妈，她正在客厅和我奶奶谈话。设空处应填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后名词grandmother，my“我的”。故填my。 86．句意：这是他下午的习惯之一。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为habit，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，。故填habits。 87．句意：她经常和我们可爱的狗狗一起玩。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填plays。 88．句意：哦， 他现在不开心，因为他没有通过数学考试。本句“he is not happy now”和“he didn’t pass his math exam”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，because“因为”。故填because。 89．句意：至于我，我正在父母的房间里听CD。根据“My father...”和“As for my mother...”可知，作者有双亲，且设空处修饰名词room，所以应填写parent复数形式的所有格作定语。故填parents’。 90．句意：我认为周末是一周中最好的时光。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为best，形容词作定语。故填best。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going 91 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 92 (piano)? Maybe it is time 93 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 94 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 95 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 96 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 97 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 98 (take) photos on her own. Here is 99 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 100 (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 91．to do 92．pianist 93．to think 94．in 95．will help 96．be sure 97．because 98．taking 99．what 100．using 【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何选择未来的工作以及如何为未来的工作做准备。 91．句意：你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？be going to do“打算做”，是固定短语。故填to do。 92．句意：你会成为钢琴家吗？这里是指职业，应用pianist“钢琴家”，a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 93．句意：也许是时候考虑你的选择并为之做好准备了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，是固定句型。故填to think。 94．句意：你将来适合做什么样的工作？in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填in。 95．句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能将有助于你为未来的工作做出更好的计划。根据“for your future job.”可知，此句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will help。 96．句意：你应该确定这件事。be sure about“对……有把握”，为固定短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be sure。 97．句意：Laura Zhang是一名艺术设计师，她喜欢自己的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 98．句意：她参加了艺术设计和计算机课程，还学会了自己拍照。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 99．句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” 此处是表语从句，需要连接词引导，且连接词作says的宾语，应用what。故填what。 100．句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故填using。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$