专题 04 阅读理解之说明文（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之说明文 考查范围：主题、语篇 题号 难度 知识点 一、阅读理解 1 适中 畅想未来,议论文 2 适中 交通规则,科普知识,说明文 3 适中 微信/微博/短视频,青少年问题,议论文 4 适中 科普知识,说明文 5 较难 哲理感悟,说明文 6 适中 青少年问题,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 9 适中 人与动植物,方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 常见动物,说明文 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中） This week, our reporters asked students to think about life in the future. They talked about lots of issues (议题) and different people have different opinions (观点). Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues. It is the issue of people living longer. Mary’s opinion: I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future. Firstly, people will live longer, but babies will still be born. There will be more people. So the world will become more crowded. Secondly, if people live longer, they will cost the government (政府) a lot more money. The government pays each old person some money, a pension, to live on because they no longer go to work. If people live longer, the government will have to pay pensions for longer. Lastly, if people live longer, they will get sick and more things will go wrong with them. Peter’s opinion: I think it will be a very good thing. Today, lots of people work very hard all their lives. Then they stop working and retire (退休). Often, they do not get time to enjoy their retirement. They get sick and die. Doctors are looking for new ways of keeping people healthy. So people will enjoy their retirement. They won’t get sick all the time. Many people today save money when they are working. They put the money aside for their future. Then, when they retire, they have pensions of their own. In the future, people will do this more. Then the government won’t have to spend more on pensions. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．People will need more money in the future. B．Where the old people will live in the future. C．Different opinions about people living longer. D．What the government will do in the future. 2．Which of the following is true according to Mary? A．If people live longer, the world will be too crowded. B．The government have enough money to pay pensions. C．People will hardly get sick when they live longer. D．The longer people live, the happier people will be. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “put．．．aside” in the last paragraph? A．Lose. B．Save. C．Spend. D．Send. 4．How is the text developed (发展)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing. 5．We can read the text in the part of ________ in a newspaper． A．Sports B．Shopping C．Education D．Health 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues． It is the issue of people living longer．”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于人们更长寿的不同观点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, people will live longer, but babies will still be born． There will be more people． So the world will become more crowded．”可知，如果人们更长寿，世界将会更加拥挤。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Many people today save money when they are working．”和“Then, when they retire, they have pensions of their own．”可知，人们会在工作时给自己存一些钱，以备将来之需，所以划线部分put…aside与save意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues． It is the issue of people living longer．”、“I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future．”和“I think it will be a very good thing．”可知，本文通过比较玛丽和彼得不同的观点来阐述内容。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点，内容与“健康”有关，所以有可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同). So you need to realize the rules before driving in other countries. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. Not every country lets young people drive. Some countries have special (特殊的) rules. In Cyprus, when people are driving, they can’t eat or drink. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can also have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left. But drivers in other places of China drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. There are other different driving rules between countries like using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones when they are driving, even if (甚至) they don’t use them with their hands. But in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 6．The word “realize” in Paragraph 1 (第一段) means _________. A．follow B．miss C．know D．forget 7．In which country must people drive on the left? A．The US. B．Malaysia. C．France. D．Canada. 8．In which city can people drive on the left in China? A．In Xi’an. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Hong Kong. 9．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．Most countries let sixteen-year-old people learn to drive. B．A 20-year-old man can learn to drive in most countries. C．We can drink a juice when we are driving in Cyprus. D．People can talk on the phone when driving if they don’t use hands. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to make rules on driving. B．Driving ages in most countries. C．Driving rules in different countries. D．Driving sides of the road in different countries. 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的交通规定。 6．词义猜测题。根据“People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同)． So you need to realize the rules before driving in other countries.”可知，所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能不同。所以在其他国家开车之前，你需要了解这些规则。划线单词realize意为“了解”，与know近义。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left．”可知，在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“People in Hong Kong drive on the left．”可知，在中国香港，人们靠左行驶。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen． If you want to know the age in most countries, the answer is eighteen．”可知，年满18岁的人在大部分国家都能学习开车，故20岁的男子在大部分国家都能学开车。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据“People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同).”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的交通规定。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中） One evening, Zhang Luyang, a school girl from Sichuan, is working on her math homework. She opens (打开) TikTok to watch some short videos (视频). She just wants to relax herself for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos. “Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.” Zhang is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps (应用程序) like Tik Tok. According to a study, 20% of students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of students check short video apps many times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a school boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best thing to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions to prevent (功能来阻止) students from watching videos for too long. Students can use “student mode (模式)”, and then they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Sun says this mode helps him save a lot of time for his schoolwork. 11．Some short video apps have the “student mode” to _______. A．make students watch videos for a long time B．make students learn something from videos C．teach students how to make short videos D．stop students from watching videos for too long 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can use video apps for only forty minutes under the student mode. B．Some students like watching short videos because they are good fun. C．Students can’t learn useful things from short videos. D．Zhang and Sun don’t spend much time on short videos. 13．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How students relax in their free time. B．How students make good use of short videos. C．Some good short video apps for students. D．Two sides (方面) of watching short videos. 11．D 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对看短视频的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“It’s good that these apps now have functions to prevent (功能来阻止) students from watching videos for too long．Students can use ‘student mode (模式)’, and then they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day”可知，这些应用程序现在有了防止学生长时间观看视频的功能，这是件好事。学生可以使用“学生模式”，然后他们可以每天只看30分钟的视频，故一些短视频应用程序有“学生模式”，以防止学生长时间观看视频。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Sun Zhenyao, a school boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting”可知，孙振耀是一名来自安徽的男生，他说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣，故可推测出，有些学生喜欢看短视频，因为它们很有趣。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos．‘Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.’”和“But Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对看短视频的看法，主要是看短视频带来的好处和坏处，即看短视频的两个方面。故选D。 Passage 4 （22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期中） One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. 14．If you find mold on a tomato, ________. A．it is safe to eat it B．you should throw it away C．you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest D．you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it 15．What do we know about mold? A．It is more likely to grow on hard food. B．We can’t see it with our eyes. C．It grows faster when it is cold. D．It makes the food taste bad. 16．To remove mold on hard food, you need to ________. A．wash the food first and then cut the food in half B．cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold C．cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold D．cut the surface of the food and cook it in hot water 17．According to the story, we know that penicillium ________. A．tastes quite delicious B．can be used to make food C．is bad for our health D．is more likely to grow on cheese 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mold can only grow in some special food. B．Mold makes food soft and changes its color. C．The mold can’t grow inside the hard food. D．All kinds of mold are bad for us. 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了霉菌的危害，以及如何处理霉菌。 14．细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away．Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water．”可知，如果看到发霉的西红柿，应该扔掉。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，发霉的食物味道很差。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可知，要去除硬的食物上的霉菌，应该往周围和下方切2.5厘米左右才能去除。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可以用来制作食物。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft and changes its color.”可知，霉菌使食物变软并改变其颜色。故选B。 Passage 5 （22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） We teenagers like to feel that we are special. Unluckily, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more popular. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪), we believe we’re not good enough. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain (大脑). The Tin Man wishes he had a heart. In the end, they each know that they have what they want. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage (鼓励) us to do better. But in fact, we’re not good enough. There will always be someone who is better at something than us. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man, we all hope what we believe will make us better people. But we don’t realize (意识到) that we already have the very things we want inside us. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Anyway, we should tell them that each of us, in our own way, is special. And we are all good enough. 19．We can know that the writer ________ from the article. A．is a movie star B．is a teenager C．gets on well with his parents D．wants to be the best he can be 20．The writer thinks parents should ________. A．be better at sports or more popular B．be nice to their children C．often tell their children they are special D．ask their children to do much housework 21．What does the writer believe? A．Not everyone can be famous. B．It’s important to be like others. C．We are all good enough in our own way. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《绿野仙踪》故事的形象为例，告诉读者作为孩子只要做好自己就是最特别的、最好的。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“We teenagers like to feel that we are special.”可推测，作者是一个青少年。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and that we are good enough．Maybe no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot．Anyway, we should tell them that each of us, in our own way, is special．And we are all good enough.”可知，作者希望父母能够告诉他们的孩子，他们的孩子是特别的。故选C。 21．主旨大意题。综合全文特别是根据最后一段“Anyway, we should tell them that each of us, in our own way, is special．And we are all good enough.”可知，作者呼吁每个人都有自己的独特之处，每个人都足够好，要做好自己。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） I don’t like bullies (霸凌者). Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you. Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt (使受伤) you or embarrass you. Sometimes they take things from you. Sometimes they break your things. I don’t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong. Maybe they think bullying makes them popular. I think some bullies might be jealous of (嫉妒) the people they bully. Or, maybe they just feel bad about themselves and want other people to feel bad too. Whatever the reasons, bullying is wrong. Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won’t allow (允许) bullying in our school. We won’t ignore (忽视) bullying. If we ignore bullying, then the bullies get away with it. If we let bullies continue hurting others, then we are just as bad as them. We all need to let bullies know that they have to stop. We need to tell them we don’t like it. We must help people who are being bullied. Let’s say “No” to bullying. Our school is a NO BULLYING school! 22．What does the underlined word “scared” probably mean? A．Sick. B．Afraid. C．Excited. 23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where bullying often happens. B．How some students bully others. C．Why some students become bullies. 24．What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 3? A．Tell the danger of bullying. B．Wish people to stop bullying. C．Describe bullying in the school. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the bullies? A．They all feel bad about themselves. B．They don’t know bullying is wrong. C．They may hurt people in different ways. 26．For whom is the text mainly written? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Bullies. 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是恃强凌弱者，人们成为恃强凌弱者的原因，以及呼吁大家反对欺凌。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Bullies make you feel scared．They hurt (使受伤) you or embarrass you.”可知，后文提到了伤害你，因此划线词是“害怕的”。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据“I don’t know why people become bullies．Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong．Maybe they think bullying makes them popular.”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么要霸凌。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won’t allow (允许) bullying in our school．We won’t ignore (忽视) bullying.”可知，这一段讲述了作者希望人们停止霸凌。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“They hurt (使受伤) you or embarrass you．Sometimes they take things from you．Sometimes they break your things.”可知，霸凌会以不同的方式伤害人们。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won’t allow (允许) bullying in our school.”以及“Our school is a NO BULLYING school!”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期中） There are some strange villages in the world. Let’s see several of them. A Village Far from the Sea Burkina Faso is a long way from the sea. Here many people live in the village. It can be very hot and dry in Burkina Faso. Some people say they can get hot enough (足够的) to cook (烹饪) eggs! A lot of cotton (棉花) grows here. Cotton is very important to the people of Burkina Faso. A Village High in the Mountains Manang is a village too, but it is high up in mountains. It is very cold. All around the village are mountains and not far away from here is a huge icefall. A very narrow path (狭窄的小路) with many steps winds (蜿蜒) its way up to the village. The people who live here must walk or ride a horse out of their village. A Village in the Rain Forest The rain forest can be very damp, and it rains a lot. People here live in a village too. They live together in one big hut (小屋子) shaped like a circle. The hut is made from leaves, vines (藤条) and tree trunks (树干). The rain forest is very important. It gives people all they need to build their houses with. It is where they find food and all they need to make clothes with. 27．People in Burkina Faso live on ______. A．eggs B．cotton C．horses D．leaves 28．How do people go out of the village in Manang? A．Take a bus or drive a car. B．Go on foot or ride a horse. C．Drive a car or ride a bike. D．Call a taxi or ride a horse. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “damp”? A．Dirty. B．Cold. C．Wet. D．Cool. 30．Where do the villagers in the Rain Forest live? A． B． C． D． 31．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．People in Burkina Faso like cooking eggs. B．Manang is a village far from the mountain. C．People can find what they need in daily life in the Rain Forest. D．Everyone in the villages above walks to the town to work. 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个奇怪的村庄：远离大海的村庄，高山上的一个村庄和雨林中的一个村庄。 27．细节理解题。根据“A lot of cotton (棉花) grows here．Cotton is very important to the people of Burkina Faso.”可知这里种了很多棉花，棉花对Burkina Faso人民非常重要，Burkina Faso人民靠棉花为生。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“A very narrow path (狭窄的小路) with many steps winds (蜿蜒) its way up to the village．The people who live here must walk or ride a horse out of their village.”可知，住在Manang村庄的人们靠步行或者骑马走出去。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“The rain forest can be very damp, and it rains a lot.”可知，雨林潮湿，可推测damp与wet意思相近。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“They live together in one big hut (小屋子) shaped like a circle．The hut is made from leaves, vines (藤条) and tree trunks (树干).”可知，雨林里的村民生活的小屋是圆形的，用树叶、藤蔓和树干建造的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The rain forest is very important．It gives people all they need to build their houses with．It is where they find food and all they need to make clothes with.”可知，人们可以在雨林中找到他们日常生活中需要的东西。故选C。 Passage 8 （22-23七年级下·广东惠州·期中） Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street is the History Museum. That is a very big building. It is a great place to learn Chinese history. Opposite the museum is the Bank of China. Every day lots of people come here and save their money or get their money. Next to the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop behind the post office. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It is Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, and CD players. If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor is some furniture（家具）. If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 32．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to（指的是）_________. A．Jiefang Street B．Chinese history C．the History Museum D．the Bank of China 33．Where is the Bank of China? A．It’s next to the bus stop. B．It’s next to the post office. C．It’s opposite the supermarket. D．It’s behind Jiefang Street. 34．What can’t you buy from Huaxia Supermarket? A．Delicious food. B．Nice furniture. C．Beautiful clothes. D．Interesting books. 35．If Susan needs a rest, which place can she go? A．Huaxia Suprmarkt. B．The bookstore. C．Jiefang Street. D．The Queen Coffee House. 36．You may read this passage in _________. A．a guidebook B．a science report C．a storybook D．a cartoon book 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施。 32．词义猜测题。根据“On the right of the street is the History Museum．That is a very big building．It is a great place to learn Chinese history”可知街道的右边是历史博物馆，那是一座很大的建筑，这是学习中国历史的好地方，故此处it指代“历史博物馆”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Next to the bank is a post office”可知银行旁边是一个邮局。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor．On the second floor, there are some TV sets, and CD players．If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor．And on the fourth floor is some furniture”可知可以买美味的食物、家具以及漂亮的衣服，不包括书。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest”可知可以去皇后咖啡馆休息。故选D。 36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施，故文章可能出现在一本旅游指导上。故选A。 Passage 9 （22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 37．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 38．The underlined phrase “give away” means “________” in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠 39．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals. 40．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。 37．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals．”可知文章提到了四个方式，故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“money to Animal Helpers.”可知应该是把钱捐赠给动物救助会。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Please give away money to Animal Helpers．The group does everything to help save animals．But it often needs money．So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知如果你有很多钱，可以捐赠一些钱来帮助拯救动物。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers．The group does everything to help save animals．”和“ So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知ACD都是文章提到的。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。根据“What can we do to help save them?”可知文章介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。故选A。 Passage 10（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos a-broad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. 42．Panda Yaya lived in ______ in 2022. A．China B．America C．Qatar 43．The underlined word “climbing” means “______” in Chinese. A．攀爬 B．砍倒 C．吃掉 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. 45．Pandas need ______ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place     ②enough bamboo ③a hot room         ④good keepers A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 46．In which part (部分) of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Animals. 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活。 42．推理判断题。从“After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，丫丫在美国生活了20年，于2023年4月回国，所以2022年Yaya生活在美国。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。从“Pandas are good at climbing trees．They can also swim.”可知，这是熊猫会的技能，擅长“climbing trees”，还会游泳。A项“攀爬”最符合语境，并且熊猫擅长爬树也是一事实情况。故选A。 44．细节理解题。从“Pandas are good at climbing trees．They can also swim.”和“Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.”可知，熊猫会爬树，会游泳，很害羞。故选C。 45．细节理解题。从“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in．”，“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day．The zoo must give pandas enough food．There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo．”和“Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.”可知，熊猫生活在国外需要一个健康和舒适的地方，需要有足够的竹子，需要一个很大的冷藏室用来存放竹子，还需要好饲养员。故选B。 46．推理判断题。文章介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活，可以判断出是来自动物板块的内容。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文 考查范围：主题、语篇 题号 难度 知识点 一、阅读理解 1 适中 畅想未来,议论文 2 适中 交通规则,科普知识,说明文 3 适中 微信/微博/短视频,青少年问题,议论文 4 适中 科普知识,说明文 5 较难 哲理感悟,说明文 6 适中 青少年问题,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 9 适中 人与动植物,方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 常见动物,说明文 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中） This week, our reporters asked students to think about life in the future. They talked about lots of issues (议题) and different people have different opinions (观点). Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues. It is the issue of people living longer. Mary’s opinion: I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future. Firstly, people will live longer, but babies will still be born. There will be more people. So the world will become more crowded. Secondly, if people live longer, they will cost the government (政府) a lot more money. The government pays each old person some money, a pension, to live on because they no longer go to work. If people live longer, the government will have to pay pensions for longer. Lastly, if people live longer, they will get sick and more things will go wrong with them. Peter’s opinion: I think it will be a very good thing. Today, lots of people work very hard all their lives. Then they stop working and retire (退休). Often, they do not get time to enjoy their retirement. They get sick and die. Doctors are looking for new ways of keeping people healthy. So people will enjoy their retirement. They won’t get sick all the time. Many people today save money when they are working. They put the money aside for their future. Then, when they retire, they have pensions of their own. In the future, people will do this more. Then the government won’t have to spend more on pensions. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．People will need more money in the future. B．Where the old people will live in the future. C．Different opinions about people living longer. D．What the government will do in the future. 2．Which of the following is true according to Mary? A．If people live longer, the world will be too crowded. B．The government have enough money to pay pensions. C．People will hardly get sick when they live longer. D．The longer people live, the happier people will be. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “put．．．aside” in the last paragraph? A．Lose. B．Save. C．Spend. D．Send. 4．How is the text developed (发展)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing. 5．We can read the text in the part of ________ in a newspaper． A．Sports B．Shopping C．Education D．Health Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同). So you need to realize the rules before driving in other countries. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. Not every country lets young people drive. Some countries have special (特殊的) rules. In Cyprus, when people are driving, they can’t eat or drink. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can also have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left. But drivers in other places of China drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. There are other different driving rules between countries like using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones when they are driving, even if (甚至) they don’t use them with their hands. But in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 6．The word “realize” in Paragraph 1 (第一段) means _________. A．follow B．miss C．know D．forget 7．In which country must people drive on the left? A．The US. B．Malaysia. C．France. D．Canada. 8．In which city can people drive on the left in China? A．In Xi’an. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Hong Kong. 9．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．Most countries let sixteen-year-old people learn to drive. B．A 20-year-old man can learn to drive in most countries. C．We can drink a juice when we are driving in Cyprus. D．People can talk on the phone when driving if they don’t use hands. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to make rules on driving. B．Driving ages in most countries. C．Driving rules in different countries. D．Driving sides of the road in different countries. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中） One evening, Zhang Luyang, a school girl from Sichuan, is working on her math homework. She opens (打开) TikTok to watch some short videos (视频). She just wants to relax herself for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos. “Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.” Zhang is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps (应用程序) like Tik Tok. According to a study, 20% of students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of students check short video apps many times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a school boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best thing to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions to prevent (功能来阻止) students from watching videos for too long. Students can use “student mode (模式)”, and then they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Sun says this mode helps him save a lot of time for his schoolwork. 11．Some short video apps have the “student mode” to _______. A．make students watch videos for a long time B．make students learn something from videos C．teach students how to make short videos D．stop students from watching videos for too long 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can use video apps for only forty minutes under the student mode. B．Some students like watching short videos because they are good fun. C．Students can’t learn useful things from short videos. D．Zhang and Sun don’t spend much time on short videos. 13．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How students relax in their free time. B．How students make good use of short videos. C．Some good short video apps for students. D．Two sides (方面) of watching short videos. Passage 4 （22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期中） One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. 14．If you find mold on a tomato, ________. A．it is safe to eat it B．you should throw it away C．you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest D．you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it 15．What do we know about mold? A．It is more likely to grow on hard food. B．We can’t see it with our eyes. C．It grows faster when it is cold. D．It makes the food taste bad. 16．To remove mold on hard food, you need to ________. A．wash the food first and then cut the food in half B．cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold C．cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold D．cut the surface of the food and cook it in hot water 17．According to the story, we know that penicillium ________. A．tastes quite delicious B．can be used to make food C．is bad for our health D．is more likely to grow on cheese 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mold can only grow in some special food. B．Mold makes food soft and changes its color. C．The mold can’t grow inside the hard food. D．All kinds of mold are bad for us. Passage 5 （22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中） We teenagers like to feel that we are special. Unluckily, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more popular. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪), we believe we’re not good enough. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain (大脑). The Tin Man wishes he had a heart. In the end, they each know that they have what they want. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage (鼓励) us to do better. But in fact, we’re not good enough. There will always be someone who is better at something than us. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man, we all hope what we believe will make us better people. But we don’t realize (意识到) that we already have the very things we want inside us. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Anyway, we should tell them that each of us, in our own way, is special. And we are all good enough. 19．We can know that the writer ________ from the article. A．is a movie star B．is a teenager C．gets on well with his parents D．wants to be the best he can be 20．The writer thinks parents should ________. A．be better at sports or more popular B．be nice to their children C．often tell their children they are special D．ask their children to do much housework 21．What does the writer believe? A．Not everyone can be famous. B．It’s important to be like others. C．We are all good enough in our own way. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中） I don’t like bullies (霸凌者). Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you. Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt (使受伤) you or embarrass you. Sometimes they take things from you. Sometimes they break your things. I don’t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong. Maybe they think bullying makes them popular. I think some bullies might be jealous of (嫉妒) the people they bully. Or, maybe they just feel bad about themselves and want other people to feel bad too. Whatever the reasons, bullying is wrong. Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won’t allow (允许) bullying in our school. We won’t ignore (忽视) bullying. If we ignore bullying, then the bullies get away with it. If we let bullies continue hurting others, then we are just as bad as them. We all need to let bullies know that they have to stop. We need to tell them we don’t like it. We must help people who are being bullied. Let’s say “No” to bullying. Our school is a NO BULLYING school! 22．What does the underlined word “scared” probably mean? A．Sick. B．Afraid. C．Excited. 23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where bullying often happens. B．How some students bully others. C．Why some students become bullies. 24．What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 3? A．Tell the danger of bullying. B．Wish people to stop bullying. C．Describe bullying in the school. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the bullies? A．They all feel bad about themselves. B．They don’t know bullying is wrong. C．They may hurt people in different ways. 26．For whom is the text mainly written? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Bullies. Passage 7（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期中） There are some strange villages in the world. Let’s see several of them. A Village Far from the Sea Burkina Faso is a long way from the sea. Here many people live in the village. It can be very hot and dry in Burkina Faso. Some people say they can get hot enough (足够的) to cook (烹饪) eggs! A lot of cotton (棉花) grows here. Cotton is very important to the people of Burkina Faso. A Village High in the Mountains Manang is a village too, but it is high up in mountains. It is very cold. All around the village are mountains and not far away from here is a huge icefall. A very narrow path (狭窄的小路) with many steps winds (蜿蜒) its way up to the village. The people who live here must walk or ride a horse out of their village. A Village in the Rain Forest The rain forest can be very damp, and it rains a lot. People here live in a village too. They live together in one big hut (小屋子) shaped like a circle. The hut is made from leaves, vines (藤条) and tree trunks (树干). The rain forest is very important. It gives people all they need to build their houses with. It is where they find food and all they need to make clothes with. 27．People in Burkina Faso live on ______. A．eggs B．cotton C．horses D．leaves 28．How do people go out of the village in Manang? A．Take a bus or drive a car. B．Go on foot or ride a horse. C．Drive a car or ride a bike. D．Call a taxi or ride a horse. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “damp”? A．Dirty. B．Cold. C．Wet. D．Cool. 30．Where do the villagers in the Rain Forest live? A． B． C． D． 31．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．People in Burkina Faso like cooking eggs. B．Manang is a village far from the mountain. C．People can find what they need in daily life in the Rain Forest. D．Everyone in the villages above walks to the town to work. Passage 8 （22-23七年级下·广东惠州·期中） Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street is the History Museum. That is a very big building. It is a great place to learn Chinese history. Opposite the museum is the Bank of China. Every day lots of people come here and save their money or get their money. Next to the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop behind the post office. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It is Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, and CD players. If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor is some furniture（家具）. If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 32．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to（指的是）_________. A．Jiefang Street B．Chinese history C．the History Museum D．the Bank of China 33．Where is the Bank of China? A．It’s next to the bus stop. B．It’s next to the post office. C．It’s opposite the supermarket. D．It’s behind Jiefang Street. 34．What can’t you buy from Huaxia Supermarket? A．Delicious food. B．Nice furniture. C．Beautiful clothes. D．Interesting books. 35．If Susan needs a rest, which place can she go? A．Huaxia Suprmarkt. B．The bookstore. C．Jiefang Street. D．The Queen Coffee House. 36．You may read this passage in _________. A．a guidebook B．a science report C．a storybook D．a cartoon book Passage 9 （22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 37．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 38．The underlined phrase “give away” means “________” in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠 39．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals. 40．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals Passage 10（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期中） The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos a-broad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. 42．Panda Yaya lived in ______ in 2022. A．China B．America C．Qatar 43．The underlined word “climbing” means “______” in Chinese. A．攀爬 B．砍倒 C．吃掉 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. 45．Pandas need ______ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place     ②enough bamboo ③a hot room         ④good keepers A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 46．In which part (部分) of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Animals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$