专题07 阅读表达 20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2024）

阅读表达 20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题，请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Fun with apps What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides (除了) some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know? In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here. Vocabulary.com Vocabulary.com offers (提供) some help to the English learners, even a linguist (语言学家), to make their English language skills better. Why is Vocabulary.com special? That’s because it’s much more than just a dictionary (字典). It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you may still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by saying them again and again in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket! Prisma Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you freedom to change the filters with image-enhancing (图像增强) tools. Imagine you can have a picture painted by Picasso, too! How amazing! 1．What apps are popular according to the passage? 2．How can we practise the words we learn on Vocabulary.com? 3．What kind of app is Prisma? 4．Why do the filters on Prisma never get old? 5．Which app do you like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild lions in Africa and India. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性). Male lions have long hair on the back of their necks. Females do not. Males and females both have very strong mouths. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble during dry (干燥的) times. It’s amazing. 1．How many kinds of lions are there in the world? 2．What do lions look like? 3．Where can we find wild lions? 4．How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food? 5．How long can lions live in Africa without water? 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Elsa is my best friend in primary school. At that time, we lived in the same building. We went to the same school. We did almost everything together. Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there. We were both sad. Elsa and I agreed that we would keep in touch. We chat online and send each other messages at the weekends. Today we met online again. Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March. Both of us were excited! I invited her to stay with me for a day or two. I’m sure we will have a lot to talk about. I also plan to take her to our School Kite Day. Elsa loves flying kites! On that day, we will watch a show about kites in the school hall. It starts at 9 a.m. We can have a chance to learn all about kites. At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson. We can learn some skills, design and make our own special kite. In the afternoon, we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day! 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 1．Who is Elsa? 2．Why did Elsa’s family move to another city three years ago? 3．When will Elsa and her family come back on holiday? 4．What time does the DIY Kite lesson start? 5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。 “The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue. The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience (体验). It has a small stove (炉子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers (顾客) have to process (加工) them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time. To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. 1．Where is Zibo city? 2．What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media? 3．How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience? 4．Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines? 5．What do you think of Zibo barbecue? 5.（23-24七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1．When is Mother’s Day in the US? 2．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? 3．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? 4．How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? 5．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 6.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。  (每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? 2．Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? 3．What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? 4．What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? 5．What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? 7.（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。 Mr. Green lives in Seattle. He is an art teacher in a middle school. His wife Jennifer works in a hospital. They have three children—two sons and a daughter. They are Peter, David and Alice. Mr. Green is 42 years old and Mrs. Green is 40. Mr. Green is tall with short black hair. He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. Jennifer is of medium height. She likes sports very much. She goes to the sports center every Friday evening. Peter is 15. He has short black hair, like his father. He is tall. His brother, David, is 13 years old. He has brown hair and is not very tall. Both of them like playing basketball very much. They often play it after school. Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful long black hair. She has a new computer. It’s from her parents for her 17th birthday. She is very happy. After she finishes her homework, she plays it in her bedroom. The Greens have a dog, Benji. Benji is friendly. The Greens like it very much. Many people in the neighborhood like it, too. 1．How many children does Mr. Green have? 2．What does Mr. Green look like? 3．Where does Jennifer go every Friday evening? 4．How old is David? 5．Who has a new computer? 8.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 1．What is good for you in your diet? 2．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 3．What did the writer do to test the idea? 4．Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? 9.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More music, please! Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy. Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument, you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music. They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain you feel! 1．When did Einstein often play his violin? 2．Why can playing music help your brain work better? 3．What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 4．When do you listen to music? Why? 10.（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期中）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be OK,” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency (紧急情况)?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.” Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life. 1．What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 2．Who played the game of “calling 911” with Hank? 3．Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 4．What do you think of Hank? Why? (Give two reasons.) 11.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I got up very early this morning. My parents took Lily and me to a small village. We went there on a big bus with a lot of people. We visited a farmer’s house there. Everybody called the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They were very happy to see us. They had a big house, with a living room and a kitchen in it. They were all clean and tidy. We sat in the living room for a short time. There was a round table in the middle of the room. There were cups of tea, bottles of orange, fruit and peanuts (花生) on it. I liked the peanuts very much. Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake. It was so clean and beautiful. In the lake they could catch fish and go boating. We saw his ducks swimming freely in the lake. How relaxing the life here is! There were a few fruit trees behind his house and there was a vegetable garden. Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆). Near the garden there was a small house. It was full of farm animals. Uncle Lee told us he often went to town to sell his chickens, ducks, fish and vegetables. They also could eat the vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced (生产) by themselves. They lived really healthy lives. There were six people in Uncle Lee’s family. They were always very busy but they felt very happy. 1．Where did the family go? 2．How did the writer and his family go there? 3．Was there a lake near Uncles Lee’s house? 4．What did Uncle Lee grow in the vegetable garden? 5．What do you think of the life in the small village? Why? 12.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 1．When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? 2．Why is the Fisherman’s net is very heavy one evening? 3．How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? 5．What’s the best title of the passage? 13.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节) comes, it’s time to welcome spring! The weather will be warm. You’ll find the world is dressed in green. April 5 each year is the day Chinese people remember their ancestors (祖先). The old custom on this day is to visit the tombs of the dead (死去的人). People clean the tombs and leave flowers or paper money to honour (尊重) the dead. Chinese believed that ancestors’ spirits (灵魂) look after families. The food and money bring them a happy life. The day’s Chinese name, “Qing Ming” (“Clear Brightness”), shows it’s also a celebration of spring. Like festivals in other countries, it means the start of the planting season. Besides honoring the dead, people can enjoy the sunshine, visit farms, hills and lakes and, of course, fly kites! 1．How is the weather when Tomb-Sweeping Day comes? 2．When do Chinese people visit the tombs of the dead each year? 3．Why do people clean the tombs and leave flowers or paper money there? 4．Like festivals in other countries, what does “Qing Ming” mean? 5．What do you often do on Tomb-Sweeping Day? 14.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Many people like travelling ( 旅行 ) by plane, because it is fast. I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off ( 起飞 ) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I often take the train to go travelling. I think trains are safe. Train stations (火车站) are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on the way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars, and sometimes I go travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。 1．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 2．How does the writer often go travelling? 3．Where are usually train stations? 4．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 5．Which way do you like best? And why? 15.（23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 1．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 3．What will happen if the plan come true? 4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 6．What do you think of the plan? 16.（22-23七年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Mark is a thirteen-year-old boy. He does a lot of things at home to help his mom. In the morning, he makes his lunch and puts it in his lunchbox. After school he takes Max, his dog for a walk first. Max is Mark’s pet. It’s also his good friend. Mark often tells Max stories about his school and Max likes them. Mark also cleans his room every day—usually in the evening and sometimes in the morning. Mark does his homework after dinner. After that he helps his mom wash the dishes. Mark’s parents are very proud (自豪的) of him. Every week they give Mark five dollars. Mark usually buys school things with it, and he also saves some every week. Now Mark has about 50 dollars. He has a big plan (计划)—his friend Jeff wears very old shoes. Jeff and his mother have a very difficult life. His mom can’t buy him a pair of new shoes. Mark knows that Jeff’s birthday is coming, and Mark wants to give him a surprise (惊喜). 1．What does Mark do first after school?（回答不少于7个单词） 2．When does Mark usually clean his room?（回答不少于3个单词） 3．How much money do Mark’s parents give him every week?（回答不少于2个单词） 4．Are Mark and Jeff brothers?（回答不少于3个单词） 5．What may (可能) be Mark’s surprise for Jeff?（回答不少于5个单词） 17.（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Now every home has one or two computers. Do you have a computer at home? How often do you use the computer? What do you usually do on the computer? About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers. Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun. David is a math teacher. He is 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare (准备) for his lessons. He uses her computer to go online (上网). He can get much information about math on the Internet. Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy. Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school student. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He uses his computer to play computer games. He doesn’t like studying. 1．What does Lisa use the computer to do every day? 2．Is Lisa busy or free every day? 3．What’s David’s job? 4．How does Mary go shopping? 5．Does Xiao Gang use the computer to study? 18.（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread (展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 1．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 2．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? 3．What do sports change with? 4．Which sports are old ones? 5．What are the benefits (益处) of sports? 19.（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期中）Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them. ※Remember your mother’s age As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better. ※Listen to your mother I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you. ※Ask your mother about your childhood history. If you are lucky enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother. Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother — with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves. 1．Should we learn to understand our mother well? 2．What can help us understand our mother better? 3．How do we make our mother feel close to us? 4．Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history? 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 20.（22-23七年级下·北京海淀·期中）Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, it is 50 years old! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer thought of a code that could be printed on food labels(商标). Later it developed into the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand. Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide. What information does a barcode hold? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it. It can also help stores keep track of(追踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. The next generation of barcodes, such as QRcodes, can hold more information. They can tell customers if product has allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy. 1．How old is the barcode? 2．How did the cashiers ring up prices before 1973? 3．Why did libraries start using barcodes? 4．What can the next generation of barcodes tell customers? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读表达 20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题，请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Fun with apps What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides (除了) some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know? In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here. Vocabulary.com Vocabulary.com offers (提供) some help to the English learners, even a linguist (语言学家), to make their English language skills better. Why is Vocabulary.com special? That’s because it’s much more than just a dictionary (字典). It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you may still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by saying them again and again in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket! Prisma Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you freedom to change the filters with image-enhancing (图像增强) tools. Imagine you can have a picture painted by Picasso, too! How amazing! 1．What apps are popular according to the passage? 2．How can we practise the words we learn on Vocabulary.com? 3．What kind of app is Prisma? 4．Why do the filters on Prisma never get old? 5．Which app do you like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok. 2．Through a fun game. 3．Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. 4．Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. 5．I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English. (开放性作答，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机上两款应用程序：Vocabulary.com和Prisma。 1．根据第一段“Besides some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know?”可知，微信、QQ和抖音应用程序很受欢迎。故填WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok. 2．根据第二段“This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game.” 可知，这意味着我们可以通过一个有趣的游戏来练习所学到的单词。故填Through a fun game. 3．根据第三段“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other.” 可知，Prisma是一款与众不同的照片编辑应用。故填Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. 4．根据第三段“What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. ”可知，Prisma上的滤镜永远不会过时，它每天都会提供新的照片滤镜。故填Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。本文介绍了智能手机上两款应用程序的特点及优势。若想表达最喜欢的应用程序及原因可以表达为“我最喜欢Vocabulary.com应用，因为它能帮助我学英语”。故填I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English. 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. Lions are called the king of animal world. They are big and strong. We can find wild lions in Africa and India. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性). Male lions have long hair on the back of their necks. Females do not. Males and females both have very strong mouths. They can break the neck of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food. Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month. They have no trouble during dry (干燥的) times. It’s amazing. 1．How many kinds of lions are there in the world? 2．What do lions look like? 3．Where can we find wild lions? 4．How many large animals will two lions kill each year for food? 5．How long can lions live in Africa without water? 【答案】1．About 13./There are about 13. 2．Big and strong./They are big and strong. 3．In Africa and India. 4．Between 20 and 40. 5．For up to one month. 【导语】本文主要介绍狮子的特点及习性。 1．根据“There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world.”可知，世界上大约有13种狮子。故填About 13./ There are about 13. 2．根据“They are big and strong.”可知，狮子又大又强壮。故填Big and strong./They are big and strong. 3．根据“We can find wild lions in Africa and India.”可知，我们可以在非洲和印度看到野狮子。故填In Africa and India. 4．根据“One lion will usually kill between 10 and 20 large animals each year for food.”可知，一头狮子一年杀死10到20头大型动物，题中问的是2只狮子一年就是20至40只。故填Between 20 and 40. 5．根据“Lions can live in Africa because they can live without water for up to one month.”可知，狮子可以近一个月不喝水。故填For up to one month. 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Elsa is my best friend in primary school. At that time, we lived in the same building. We went to the same school. We did almost everything together. Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there. We were both sad. Elsa and I agreed that we would keep in touch. We chat online and send each other messages at the weekends. Today we met online again. Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March. Both of us were excited! I invited her to stay with me for a day or two. I’m sure we will have a lot to talk about. I also plan to take her to our School Kite Day. Elsa loves flying kites! On that day, we will watch a show about kites in the school hall. It starts at 9 a.m. We can have a chance to learn all about kites. At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson. We can learn some skills, design and make our own special kite. In the afternoon, we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day! 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 1．Who is Elsa? 2．Why did Elsa’s family move to another city three years ago? 3．When will Elsa and her family come back on holiday? 4．What time does the DIY Kite lesson start? 5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 【答案】1．She’s my best friend in primary school. 2．Because her father found a job there. 3．At the end of March. 4．At 10/ten a.m. 5． Fly kites in the playground. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”最好的朋友Elsa，以及她回来度假时，“我”计划带她做的事情。 1．根据“Elsa is my best friend in primary school.”可知，她是“我”小学最好的朋友。故填She’s my best friend in primary school. 2．根据“Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there.”可知，因为她的父亲在那里找到了一份工作。故填Because her father found a job there. 3．根据“Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March.”可知，他们会在3月底回来。故填At the end of March. 4．根据“At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson.”可知，是早上10点开始，故填At 10/ten a.m. 5．根据“we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day!”可知，“我”觉得在操场上放风筝会是她一天中最美好的时光，所以it指的是“在操场上放风筝”。故填Fly kites in the playground. 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。 “The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue. The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience (体验). It has a small stove (炉子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers (顾客) have to process (加工) them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time. To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. 1．Where is Zibo city? 2．What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media? 3．How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience? 4．Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines? 5．What do you think of Zibo barbecue? 【答案】1．It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 2．Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 3．A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 4．To atrract more visitors. 5．It’s wonderful./It’s great/special. 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤热。 1．根据“Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province”可知淄博是中国东部山东省的一个城市。故填It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 2．根据“Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.”可知淄博市因其当地美食淄博烤肉而在中国社交媒体上走红。故填Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 3．根据“Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of ‘Zibo barbecue’, customers always have a special and wonderful time.”可知当人们沉浸式体验“淄博烧烤”时，顾客总是有一段特殊而美妙的时光。故填A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 4．根据“To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines”可知为了吸引更多的游客，当地政府开通了专列，并增加了21条新的烧烤巴士线路。故填To atrract more visitors. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s wonderful./It’s great/special. 5.（23-24七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1．When is Mother’s Day in the US? 2．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? 3．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? 4．How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? 5．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 【答案】1．On the second Sunday in May. 2．To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 3．Yes, they do. 4．She will be very happy. 5．It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节。 1．根据“In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May. 2．根据“The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，庆祝母亲节的最好方式就是给母亲放一天假。让她好好休息，让家里的其他成员来干活。故填To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 3．根据“Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知，在母亲节，许多家庭都是孩子们和他们的父亲一起做家务。故填Yes, they do. 4．根据“Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，她会很开心的。故填She will be very happy. 5．根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知，因为这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。故填It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 6.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。  (每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? 2．Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? 3．What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? 4．What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? 5．What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? 【答案】1．New York. 2．They are cheap./Cheap. 3．(Some) Shanghai food. 4．Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 5．China and its culture. 【导语】本文介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 1．根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国有很多唐人街。最大的一个在纽约。故填New York. 2．根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知，东西很便宜。故填They are cheap./Cheap. 3．根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，你可以在常青饭店吃到一些上海菜。故填(Some) Shanghai food. 4．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese”可知，他们必须学习中文。故填Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 5．根据“They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化).”可知，他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。故填China and its culture. 7.（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。 Mr. Green lives in Seattle. He is an art teacher in a middle school. His wife Jennifer works in a hospital. They have three children—two sons and a daughter. They are Peter, David and Alice. Mr. Green is 42 years old and Mrs. Green is 40. Mr. Green is tall with short black hair. He likes wearing a hat when he goes out. Jennifer is of medium height. She likes sports very much. She goes to the sports center every Friday evening. Peter is 15. He has short black hair, like his father. He is tall. His brother, David, is 13 years old. He has brown hair and is not very tall. Both of them like playing basketball very much. They often play it after school. Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful long black hair. She has a new computer. It’s from her parents for her 17th birthday. She is very happy. After she finishes her homework, she plays it in her bedroom. The Greens have a dog, Benji. Benji is friendly. The Greens like it very much. Many people in the neighborhood like it, too. 1．How many children does Mr. Green have? 2．What does Mr. Green look like? 3．Where does Jennifer go every Friday evening? 4．How old is David? 5．Who has a new computer? 【答案】1．He has three children. 2．He is tall with short black hair. 3．She goes to the sports center every Friday evening. 4．He is 13 years old. 5．Alice has a new computer. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林一家的家庭成员。 1．根据第一段“They have three children”可知，格林先生有三个孩子。故填He has three children. 2．根据第二段“Mr. Green is tall with short black hair.”可知，格林先生很高，留着黑色短发。故填He is tall with short black hair. 3．根据第二段“She goes to the sports center every Friday evening.”可知，詹妮弗每周五晚上去运动中心。故填She goes to the sports center every Friday evening. 4．根据第三段“His brother, David, is 13 years old.”可知，大卫13岁。故填He is 13 years old. 5．根据第四段“Their sister, Alice ... She has a new computer.”可知，爱丽丝有一台新电脑。故填Alice has a new computer. 8.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 1．What is good for you in your diet? 2．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 3．What did the writer do to test the idea? 4．Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is good for you to have different colors in your diet. 2．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 3．The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 4．No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不喜欢蓝色的食物的原因。 1．根据“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中吃不同颜色的食物对你好处。故填It is good for you to have different colors in your diet. 2．根据“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. ... Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为天然蓝色的食物很少——它不是一种常见的天然食物颜色。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 3．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch”可知，作者邀请了一些朋友来吃一顿很不寻常的午餐来测试这个想法。故填The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy. 9.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More music, please! Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy. Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument, you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music. They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain you feel! 1．When did Einstein often play his violin? 2．Why can playing music help your brain work better? 3．What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 4．When do you listen to music? Why? 【答案】1．He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 2．Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. 3．They sing quiet songs to babies. 4．I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益处。 1．根据“Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem.”可知，爱因斯坦在解决科学难题时经常拉小提琴。故填He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 2．根据“This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily.”可知，演奏音乐有助于我们的大脑变得更强壮，可以帮助我们集中注意力，解决问题，更容易记住事情，从而帮助我们更好地工作。故填Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. 3．根据“For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well.”可知，人们给婴儿唱安静的歌曲，帮助婴儿停止哭泣并且睡得好。故填They sing quiet songs to babies. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. 10.（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期中）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be OK,” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency (紧急情况)?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.” Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life. 1．What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 2．Who played the game of “calling 911” with Hank? 3．Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 4．What do you think of Hank? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．His grandma. 3．Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 1．根据“As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor.”可知，当Hank进入客厅时，看到妈妈躺在地板上。故填He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．根据“Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员).”可知，他的祖母和他玩过这个游戏。故填His grandma. 3．根据“and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life.”可知，因为Hank帮助挽救了他妈妈的生命。故填Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 11.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I got up very early this morning. My parents took Lily and me to a small village. We went there on a big bus with a lot of people. We visited a farmer’s house there. Everybody called the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They were very happy to see us. They had a big house, with a living room and a kitchen in it. They were all clean and tidy. We sat in the living room for a short time. There was a round table in the middle of the room. There were cups of tea, bottles of orange, fruit and peanuts (花生) on it. I liked the peanuts very much. Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake. It was so clean and beautiful. In the lake they could catch fish and go boating. We saw his ducks swimming freely in the lake. How relaxing the life here is! There were a few fruit trees behind his house and there was a vegetable garden. Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆). Near the garden there was a small house. It was full of farm animals. Uncle Lee told us he often went to town to sell his chickens, ducks, fish and vegetables. They also could eat the vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced (生产) by themselves. They lived really healthy lives. There were six people in Uncle Lee’s family. They were always very busy but they felt very happy. 1．Where did the family go? 2．How did the writer and his family go there? 3．Was there a lake near Uncles Lee’s house? 4．What did Uncle Lee grow in the vegetable garden? 5．What do you think of the life in the small village? Why? 【答案】1．A small village./They went to a small village (and visited a farmer’s house there). 2．By bus./They went there on a big bus./They took a big bus there./On a big bus. 3．Yes./Yes, there was. 4．Tomatoes, cabbages and peas./He grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas. 5．I think it’s relaxing/healthy/enjoyable/... Because they could catch fish and go boating in the lake./Because they could eat vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced by themselves./... (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去李叔叔的农场参观时的所见所闻。 1．根据“My parents took Lily and me to a small village.”可知，他们去了一个小村庄。故填A small village./They went to a small village (and visited a farmer’s house there). 2．根据“We went there on a big bus with a lot of people.”可知，他们乘公交车去的。故填By bus./They went there on a big bus./They took a big bus there./On a big bus. 3．根据“Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake.”可知，李叔叔家附近有湖。故填Yes./Yes, there was. 4．根据“Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆).”可知，他种西红柿、卷心菜和豌豆。故填Tomatoes, cabbages and peas./He grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas. 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s relaxing/healthy/enjoyable/... Because they could catch fish and go boating in the lake./Because they could eat vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced by themselves./... 12.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 1．When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? 2．Why is the Fisherman’s net is very heavy one evening? 3．How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? 5．What’s the best title of the passage? 【答案】1．When the wind blows from the sea. 2．Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 3．Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 4．The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. 5．The Fisherman and A Mermaid 【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。 1．根据“But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”可知，但当海风吹来时，他捕到了很多鱼。故填When the wind blows from the sea. 2．根据“There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.”可知，网里没有鱼和怪物，只有一条小的美人鱼，所以渔网很重。故填Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 3．根据“She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape.”可知，当美人鱼醒来时，她哭得像一只海鸥，她想逃跑。说明她很害怕/惊恐。故填Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 4．根据“Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love.”可知，这位渔夫开始爱上了美人鱼。故填The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。文章是讲渔夫和美人鱼的故事，最佳标题为：The Fisherman and A Mermaid。故填The Fisherman and A Mermaid。 13.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节) comes, it’s time to welcome spring! The weather will be warm. You’ll find the world is dressed in green. April 5 each year is the day Chinese people remember their ancestors (祖先). The old custom on this day is to visit the tombs of the dead (死去的人). People clean the tombs and leave flowers or paper money to honour (尊重) the dead. Chinese believed that ancestors’ spirits (灵魂) look after families. The food and money bring them a happy life. The day’s Chinese name, “Qing Ming” (“Clear Brightness”), shows it’s also a celebration of spring. Like festivals in other countries, it means the start of the planting season. Besides honoring the dead, people can enjoy the sunshine, visit farms, hills and lakes and, of course, fly kites! 1．How is the weather when Tomb-Sweeping Day comes? 2．When do Chinese people visit the tombs of the dead each year? 3．Why do people clean the tombs and leave flowers or paper money there? 4．Like festivals in other countries, what does “Qing Ming” mean? 5．What do you often do on Tomb-Sweeping Day? 【答案】1．It is warm. 2．On Tomb-Sweeping Day./On April 5. 3．To honour the dead./ Because they want to honour the dead. 4．The start of the planting season. 5．I often visit the tombs of my ancestors. 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的一个传统节日。人们在这一天会到祖先的坟前祭祀、扫墓。现在清明节是我们国家的一个公共假期，人们经常聚在一起去郊游或放风筝。 1．根据“When Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节) comes, it’s time to welcome spring! The weather will be warm.”可知，清明节的时候，天气是暖和的，故填It is warm. 2．根据“April 5 each year is the day Chinese people remember their ancestors (祖先). The old custom on this day is to visit the tombs of the dead (死去的人). People clean the tombs and leave flowers or paper money to honour (尊重) the dead.”可知，中国人每年清明节（4月5日）去扫墓，故填On Tomb-Sweeping Day./On April 5. 3．根据“People clean the tombs and leave flowers or paper money to honour (尊重) the dead.”可知，人们打扫坟墓，留下鲜花或纸币来纪念死者。故填To honour the dead./ Because they want to honour the dead. 4．根据“Like festivals in other countries, it means the start of the planting season.”可知，像其他国家的节日一样，“清明”意味着播种季节的开始，故填The start of the planting season. 5．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I often visit the tombs of my ancestors. 14.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Many people like travelling ( 旅行 ) by plane, because it is fast. I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off ( 起飞 ) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I often take the train to go travelling. I think trains are safe. Train stations (火车站) are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on the way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars, and sometimes I go travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。 1．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 2．How does the writer often go travelling? 3．Where are usually train stations? 4．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 5．Which way do you like best? And why? 【答案】1．Because it is fast. 2．By train. 3．They are usually in cities. 4．There are too many cars on the road. 5．I like travelling by car, because it is fast. 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的旅游方式及原因。 1．根据“Many people like travelling ( 旅行 ) by plane, because it is fast.”可知因为飞机快，所以人们喜欢乘飞机旅行。故填Because it is fast. 2．根据“I often take the train to go travelling.”可知作者经常乘火车旅行。故填By train. 3．根据“Train stations (火车站) are usually in cities. ”可知火车站通常在城市里。故填They are usually in cities. 4．根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 5．此题是开放性试题，可以根据自己的喜好选择出行方式，并给出理由。答案可以填I like travelling by car, because it is fast. 15.（23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 1．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 3．What will happen if the plan come true? 4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 6．What do you think of the plan? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．About seven million. 5．Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．I think the idea is very fascinating. 【导语】本文介绍了法国金吉尔公司希望用60万株植物装饰埃菲尔铁塔，将其变成一棵大树。如果计划成真，这座世界著名的塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。 1．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower….”可知，金吉尔不是法国人。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants.”可知，它想用60万株植物来装饰它。故填It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．根据“If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again.”可知，这座塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。故填The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．根据“Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.”可知，十年前有大约700万游客参观过埃菲尔铁塔。故填About seven million. 5．根据“The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds.…What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower.”可知，因为它将为鸟类提供栖息地，并为塔楼带来新的生命。故填Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为这个想法非常吸引人。故填I think the idea is very fascinating. 16.（22-23七年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Mark is a thirteen-year-old boy. He does a lot of things at home to help his mom. In the morning, he makes his lunch and puts it in his lunchbox. After school he takes Max, his dog for a walk first. Max is Mark’s pet. It’s also his good friend. Mark often tells Max stories about his school and Max likes them. Mark also cleans his room every day—usually in the evening and sometimes in the morning. Mark does his homework after dinner. After that he helps his mom wash the dishes. Mark’s parents are very proud (自豪的) of him. Every week they give Mark five dollars. Mark usually buys school things with it, and he also saves some every week. Now Mark has about 50 dollars. He has a big plan (计划)—his friend Jeff wears very old shoes. Jeff and his mother have a very difficult life. His mom can’t buy him a pair of new shoes. Mark knows that Jeff’s birthday is coming, and Mark wants to give him a surprise (惊喜). 1．What does Mark do first after school?（回答不少于7个单词） 2．When does Mark usually clean his room?（回答不少于3个单词） 3．How much money do Mark’s parents give him every week?（回答不少于2个单词） 4．Are Mark and Jeff brothers?（回答不少于3个单词） 5．What may (可能) be Mark’s surprise for Jeff?（回答不少于5个单词） 【答案】1．He takes his dog (Max) for a walk (first). 2．Usually in the evening. 3．Five/5 dollars. 4．No, they aren’t. 5．A pair of new shoes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克在家通常帮助母亲做许多事情，他的父母很开心和骄傲，每周给他5美元。他用一些钱给自己的朋友买生日礼物。 1．根据“After school he takes Max, his dog for a walk first.”可知，放学后，马克首先带着他的狗马克斯去散步。故填He takes his dog (Max) for a walk (first). 2．根据“Mark also cleans his room every day—usually in the evening”可知，马克通常是在晚上打扫他的房间，故填Usually in the evening. 3．根据“Every week they give Mark five dollars.”可知，他们每周给马克五美元。故填Five/5 dollars. 4．根据“his friend Jeff”可知，马克和杰夫是朋友，不是兄弟。故填No, they aren’t. 5．根据“He has a big plan (计划)—his friend Jeff wears very old shoes. Jeff and his mother have a very difficult life. His mom can’t buy him a pair of new shoes.”可知，马克可能会给杰夫买一双新鞋作为惊喜，故填A pair of new shoes. 17.（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Now every home has one or two computers. Do you have a computer at home? How often do you use the computer? What do you usually do on the computer? About these questions, different people have different answers. Here are some people’s answers. Lisa is 30 years old. She is an office woman. She uses the computer every day. She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day. She wants to use her computer to listen to music and watch movies, but she is too busy every day. She doesn’t have time for fun. David is a math teacher. He is 35 years old. He uses his computer to prepare (准备) for his lessons. He uses her computer to go online (上网). He can get much information about math on the Internet. Mary is a housewife (家庭妇女). She likes shopping, but she doesn’t want to go out. She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. Her computer and the Internet make her life easy. Xiao Gang is a student from a middle school student. His parents bought a computer for him. He likes it very much. He uses his computer to play computer games. He doesn’t like studying. 1．What does Lisa use the computer to do every day? 2．Is Lisa busy or free every day? 3．What’s David’s job? 4．How does Mary go shopping? 5．Does Xiao Gang use the computer to study? 【答案】1．She uses the computer to checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day./To checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day. 2．She’s busy./Busy. 3．He’s a math teacher./A math teacher. 4．She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. 5．No./No he doesn’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人通常在电脑上做什么事情。 1．根据“She checks (检查) her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information (信息) every day”可知她每天检查电子邮件，制定工作计划，得到很多信息。故填She uses the computer to checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day./To checks her e-mails, makes her work plans and gets much information every day. 2．根据“but she is too busy every day.”可知她每天都很忙碌。故填She’s busy./Busy. 3．根据“David is a math teacher.”可知他是一名数学老师。故填He’s a math teacher./A math teacher. 4．根据“She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping.”可知她用电脑和互联网购物。故填She uses her computer and the Internet for shopping. 5．根据“He uses his computer to play computer games. He doesn’t like studying.”可知他用电脑玩游戏，不学习。故填No./No he doesn’t. 18.（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 All over the world people enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports changes with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread (展开) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 1．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 2．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? 3．What do sports change with? 4．Which sports are old ones? 5．What are the benefits (益处) of sports? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Because “their” player or team wins. 1．Sports changes with seasons. 1．Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 2．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character. 【导语】本文介绍了讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，参加各种各样的运动。 1．根据“All over the world people enjoy sports ”可知全世界的人都喜欢运动。故填Yes. 2．根据“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins.”可知当“他们”的球员或团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。故填Because “their” player or team wins. 3．根据“Sports changes with seasons.”可知运动随着季节而变化。故填Sports changes with seasons. 4．根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history.”可知跑步、跳跃或中国武术都是古老的运动。故填Running, jumping and Chinese Wushu. 5．根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”以及“Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become.”可知运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命，同时运动也可以训练一个人的性格。故填Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Meanwhile, sports help to train a person’s character. 19.（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期中）Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them. ※Remember your mother’s age As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better. ※Listen to your mother I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you. ※Ask your mother about your childhood history. If you are lucky enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother. Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother — with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves. 1．Should we learn to understand our mother well? 2．What can help us understand our mother better? 3．How do we make our mother feel close to us? 4．Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history? 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】1．Yes, we should. 2．Age. 3．By respecting her point of view. 4．Because understanding our childhood history can help us know more clearly who we are. 5．Remember to understand our mother is to truly understand ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出我们应该学着好好地了解我们的妈妈并且为我们提供了一些了解妈妈的方法。 1．根据“Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do.” 可知我们应该学会更好地理解母亲，故填Yes, we should. 2．根据“Knowing our mother’s age, ...often helps us to understand her better.” 可知了解母亲的年龄往往能帮助我们更好地了解母亲，故填Age. 3．根据“If you respect her point of view,...it will help your mother feel close to you.” 可知，我们尊重妈妈的观点，妈妈才会感觉与我们亲密，故填By respecting her point of view. 4．根据“Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.” 可知我们问母亲我们的童年历史是因为这可以帮助我们更清楚地知道我们是谁。故填Because understanding our childhood history can help us know more clearly who we are. 5．根据“Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do.” 及全文可知作者想告诉我们记住理解我们的母亲就是真正地了解我们自己。故填Remember to understand our mother is to truly understand ourselves. 20.（22-23七年级下·北京海淀·期中）Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, it is 50 years old! On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer thought of a code that could be printed on food labels(商标). Later it developed into the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand. Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide. What information does a barcode hold? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it. It can also help stores keep track of(追踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. The next generation of barcodes, such as QRcodes, can hold more information. They can tell customers if product has allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy. 1．How old is the barcode? 2．How did the cashiers ring up prices before 1973? 3．Why did libraries start using barcodes? 4．What can the next generation of barcodes tell customers? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．50 years old. 2．By hand. 3．Because barcodes can help libraries keep track of books. 4．They can tell customers if product has allergens or if it is organic. 5．The invention and development of barcode. 【导语】本文主要告诉我们条形码的发明以及发展。 1．根据“This year, it is 50 years old!”可知条形码有50岁了。故填50 years old. 2．根据“which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.”可知1973年以前，收银员是手工计算价格的。故填By hand. 3．根据“In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.”可知图书馆开始使用条形码以这种方式追踪图书。故填Because barcodes can help libraries keep track of books. 4．根据“The next generation of barcodes, such as QRcodes, can hold more information. They can tell customers if product has allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). ”可知下一代条形码可以告诉客户产品是否有过敏原或是有机物。故填They can tell customers if product has allergens or if it is organic. 5．根据“Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, it is 50 years old!”以及全文可知，本文主要告诉我们条形码的发明以及发展。故填The invention and development of barcode. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$