专题05 首字母填空20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2024）

首字母填空20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese (奶酪) is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s p 2 of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion, the k 5 of the forest. He is friendly and t 6 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens to Mickey’s s 7 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 8 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 9 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】1．(a)nything 2．(p)lenty 3．(l)ook 4．(c)alled 5．(k)ing 6．(t)akes 7．(s)tory 8．(e)asy 9．(a)cross 10．(t)hanks 【导语】本文讲述米老鼠米奇住在一所小房子里，他最爱吃奶酪，一天三餐都离不开它。但有一天，他发现奶酪不见了，不得不外出寻找。在寻找过程中，他先后遇到了鸟玛丽和森林之王狮子，并在青蛙迈克的帮助下，最终在河对岸找到了奶酪。这次经历让米奇明白了友谊的重要性，并对帮助他的动物们表示了感谢。 1．句意：奶酪是他最喜欢的食物， 除此之外他什么都不喜欢。根据“Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like...”奶酪是他最喜欢的食物，他不喜欢……。结合首字母，可知是anything else“其他的东西”，anything用于否定句。故填(a)nything。 2．句意：他的房子里有很多奶酪。根据“He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese”他很高兴住在他的小房子里，吃着他最喜欢的奶酪，所以前文应是说有很多奶酪，由于首字母p，可知是plenty of“许多”。故填(p)lenty。 3．句意：他不得不出去寻找它。根据“But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing”但是有一天，他醒来发现他的奶酪不见了。 结合首字母，可知是look for“寻找”，go out to do sth“出去做某事”，故用look的原形。故填(l)ook。 4．句意：在路上，他遇到了一只叫玛丽的鸟。根据Mary是名字，结合首字母， 可知是call“叫作”。根据句子，可知这里为call的过去分词called“被叫作”作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 5．句意：然后，他遇到了森林之王狮子。根据he meets a lion他遇见了一只狮子，结合首字母，可知是king“国王”这里表示特指，king用单数形式。故填(k)ing。 6．句意：他很友好，带米奇去了河边。根据“...Mickey to the river”……米奇去了河边，结合首字母，可知是take...to...“带……到……” 根据前文is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填(t)akes。 7．句意：他听了米奇的故事并想帮助他。根据前文讲述米奇去找奶酪，结合首字母，可知是story“故事”这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填(s)tory。 8．句意：他们必须过河，但这对他们来说并不容易，因为米奇不擅长游泳。根据“because Mickey isn’t good at swimming”因为米奇不擅长游泳，结合首字母，可知是easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：所以迈克把他背在背上，游过了河。根据“Mickey to the river”米奇去了河边，结合首字母，可知是swim across“游过”。故填(a)cross。 10．句意：他感谢所有一路上帮助他的动物。根据“who help him”帮助他，结合首字母，可知是thank“感谢”根据is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用thank的第三人称单数形式thanks。故填(t)hanks。 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 1 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 2 . As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 3 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 4 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space. Animals l 5 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 6 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 7 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 8 . Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 9 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 10 tickets (门票). 【答案】1．(m)oney 2．(c)ost 3．(l)earn 4．(f)ree 5．(l)ike 6．(E)ach 7．(a)ge 8．(s)mart 9．(h)elp 10．(v)isitors’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 1．句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 2．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。 3．句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 4．句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。 5．句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。 7．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。 8．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 9．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。 10．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Would you like to know about New York? Please follow me. Public transport (公共交通). In New York, there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 1 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 2 it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 3 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 4 one taxi during your visit!     Hotels. There are p 5 of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue. Eating out. There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are good r 6 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. S 7 in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 8 seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.      Places of interest to see. Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. It’s f 9 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 10 of visitors come to the modern city. 【答案】1．(I)f 2．(b)ecause 3．(l)ike 4．(l)east 5．(p)lenty 6．(r)estaurants 7．(S)hopping 8．(o)pen 9．(f)amous 10．(m)illions 【导语】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南，涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。 1．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个从句；根据“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和首字母提示可知，该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 2．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因为有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知，这是在举例。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车！at least“至少”。故填(l)east。 5．句意：纽约有好多旅馆。plenty of“大量，许多”。故填(p)lenty。 6．句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eating out.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为restaurant，根据空格前的“are”可知，空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。 7．句意：在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“There are big shops on 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为(S)hopping。 8．句意：它们一周营业七天。根据“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填(o)pen。 9．句意：它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。be famous for ...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amous。 10．句意：据报道，每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f 1 landscapes (风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c 2 their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t 3 of years, many emperors (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the c 4 prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a 5 times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the w 6 and look like little moons. The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 7 more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w 8 the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a“banknote t 9 ” of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and f 10 the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(c)arry 3．(t)housands 4．(c)ountry’s 5．(a)ncient 6．(w)ater 7．(e)ven 8．(w)here 9．(t)our 10．(f)eel 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。 1．句意：第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most...landscapes in the country.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：除了明显的价值外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their obvious value, they all...their own cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人民币都承载着文化价值，carry“承载”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。 3．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知，thousands of“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。 4．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“For...of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the...prosperity.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷，此处应使用country的所有格形式。故填(c)ountry’s。 5．句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“Since...times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自古时候以来，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。 6．句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights from the three pagodas are reflected on the...and look like little moons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烛光反射在水面上，water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。 7．句意：这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes...more popular among tourists.”以及首字母提示可知，此处修饰比较级，应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。 8．句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many love to find out...the pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。 9．句意：例如，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“ I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始了一次“旅行”tour。故填(t)our。 10．句意：潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示：“我想结束这次仪式之旅，感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want to finish this ceremonial journey and...the beauty of our country,’ Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽，feel“感受”，符合语境，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 5.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with the h 1 of their parents when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h 2 to pass a test. The test is quite l 3 our driving test. First, the students must learn about h 4 to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a book and the book t 5 them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do i 6 they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after reading. A 7 the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides. At last, those students will have a test on the road, and then they will get their scores. If they can p 8 the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 9 for the road! We all know people from Germany are very precise (认真严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn useful riding s 10 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 【答案】1．(h)elp 2．(h)ave 3．(l)ike 4．(h)ow 5．(t)eaches 6．(i)f 7．(A)fter 8．(p)ass 9．(r)eady 10．(s)kills 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国自行车执照考试及其要求等。 1．句意：德国的大多数孩子在很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，故填(h)elp。 2．句意：但是如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过考试。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，结合全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形have，故填(h)ave。 3．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试。根据“The test is quite…our driving test”及首字母提示可知，这里指考试像我们的驾驶证考试，be like意为“像……”，故填(l)ike。 4．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。根据“learn about…to ride bikes safely”及首字母提示可知，这里指学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车，所以用疑问词how，故填(h)ow。 5．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。根据“the book…them how to keep safe on the road”及首字母提示可知，这里指教他们如何在路上保持安全，teach意为“教”，由全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“the book”，谓语动词用单三形式teaches，故填(t)eaches。 6．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。分析句子可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 7．句意：课后，学生将进行两次笔试。由下文“the students will have two written tests.”可知，此处是指课后，after意为“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填(A)fter。 8．句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能得到一张自行车执照。根据“they can get a bike license”及首字母提示可知，这里指通过考试，pass the test意为“通过考试”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)ass。 9．句意：然后他们就准备上路了！根据“they are…for the road”及首字母提示可知，这里指准备上路，be ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。 10．句意：学生们学习有用的骑车技巧，同时也学习了国家精神。根据“useful riding…”及首字母提示可知，这里指有用的骑车技巧，skill意为“技巧”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(s)kills。 6.（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are two mice. They are f 1 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the country; the o 2 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 3 .” So the City mouse comes. After playing in the field, looking for d 4 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 5 do you live in the small hole in the field? You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m 6 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 7 large house.” The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e 8 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse cries, “Run! Run! The c 9 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide. After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is better to be p 10 and happy than to be rich and afraid.” 【答案】1．(f)riends 2．(o)ther 3．(t)ogether 4．(d)ifferent 5．(W)hy 6．(m)ade 7．(o)wn 8．(e)nough 9．(c)at 10．(p)oor 【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活，来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。 1．句意：它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知，它们应是朋友，friend“朋友”，are后面跟名词复数，故填(f)riends。 2．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里；另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。根据“There are two mice.”和“ One mouse lives in a...”及语境可知，空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填(o)ther。 3．句意：让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知，此处指“一起玩”，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：在田野里玩耍，寻找不同种类的食物，并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后，城里老鼠说…… 。根据“...kinds of”及首字母可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。 5．句意：你为什么住在田里的小洞里？ 根据“Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. ...do you live in the small hole in the field?”可知，城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的，吃的都不好，结合首字母和语境可知，此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”，why“为什么”，提问原因，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。 6．句意：住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice house ... of stone”可知，此处指石头做的房子里，空处作后置定语修饰名词house，所以用made“制作”，故填(m)ade。 7．句意：我有自己的大房子。固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。 8．句意：厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There is...food in the kitchen for them to eat.”及首字母可知，此处指“足够多的食物”，enough“足够的”，修饰后面的名词food，故填(e)nough。 9．句意：快跑！快跑！猫来了！根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知，老鼠怕猫，所以此处指“猫”来了，cat“猫”， is前面要用名词单数，故填(c)at。 10．句意：穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知，乡下老鼠是贫穷的，此处指“贫穷”，poor“贫穷的”，与后文的rich相对，放在be后作表语，故填(p)oor。 7.（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·单元） Family Love in Nezha 2 The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) w 1 discovering the true meaning of family. Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love t 2 difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, e 3 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children g 4 . The strongest bond between family members becomes their g 5 power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour where family m 6 support each other. When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’ e 7 love gives him courage. Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn home is w 8 we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons from this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care n 9 disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard t 10 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 【答案】1．(w)hile 2．(t)hrough 3．(e)ven 4．(g)row 5．(g)reatest 6．(m)embers 7．(e)ndless 8．(w)here 9．(n)ever 10．(t)imes 【导语】本文主要通过《哪吒2》来讲述家庭之间的爱。 1．句意：主人公哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时，与强大的魔鬼作战。根据“The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼)…discovering the true meaning of family.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时，与强大的魔鬼作战，while“与……同时”符合。故填(w)hile。 2．句意：虽然他经常和父母吵架，但他通过艰难的经历逐渐理解了父母深深的爱。根据“Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love…difficult experiences.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指通过艰难的经历逐渐理解了他们深深的爱，through“通过”符合。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：哪吒的父亲李靖不惜一切代价保护他的儿子，即使哪吒犯了错误。根据“Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs… when Nezha makes mistakes.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指哪吒的父亲不惜一切代价保护他的儿子，即使哪吒犯了错误，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。 4．句意：他的母亲教导他勇敢地面对挑战，这表明父母的指导有助于孩子的成长。根据“His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指父母的指导有助于孩子的成长，grow“成长”，help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填(g)row。 5．句意：家庭成员之间最牢固的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的最大力量。根据“The strongest bond between family members becomes their…power against darkness.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家人之间的最牢固的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的最大力量，great“大的”，此处用最高级形式greatest。故填(g)reatest。 6．句意：家庭被描述为家庭成员相互支持的安全港。根据“Family is described as a safe harbour where family… support each other.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家庭成员相互支持，member“成员”，在句中作主语，根据谓语“support”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 7．句意：当哪吒感到孤独时，父母无尽的爱给了他勇气。根据“When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’…love gives him courage.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指父母无尽的爱给予哪吒勇气，endless“无穷无尽的”符合。故填(e)ndless。 8．句意：通过激动人心的动作场面和情感时刻，观众了解到家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；根据“home is…we find trust and forgiveness”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方，where“(在)……的地方”符合。故填(w)here。 9．句意：像哪吒一样，我们有时可能会与父母意见相左，但我们知道他们的关心永远不会消失。根据“we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care…disappears”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指即使有分歧，爱依然存在，永远不会消失，never“从不”符合。故填(n)ever。 10．句意：真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚固。根据“True family love stays strong even during hard…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚固，hard times“困难时期”，是固定搭配。故填(t)imes。 8.（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners (外国人) now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The m 1 Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very p 2 in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office, b 3 the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers (力量). They work t 4 to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and e 5 action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Raohel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being s 6 , but also about the will to never give up. H 7 , some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about w 8 Ne Zha’ s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a w 9 way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is l 10 an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 【答案】1．(m)ovie 2．(p)opular 3．(b)ecoming 4．(t)ogether 5．(e)xciting 6．(s)trong 7．(H)owever 8．(w)hy 9．(w)estern 10．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱以及引发的一些讨论等方面，向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。 1．句意：电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，也被称为《哪吒 2》，在中国和全世界都变得非常受欢迎。根据下文“Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指这部电影；考查movie“电影”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(m)ovie。 2．句意：电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，也被称为《哪吒 2》，在中国和全世界都变得非常受欢迎。根据下文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”和“People all over the world love the movie’s story...”以及首字母“p”提示可知，电影票房高，所以此处是指这部电影很受欢迎；考查popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“become”的表语。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：根据上文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”和下文“the world’s highest-grossing animated film of all time”以及首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指票房成绩使它成为了世界上票房最高的动画电影；考查become“成为”，动词；句子谓语为“had made”，所以这里应用现在分词形式“becoming”，在句中作状语。故填(b)ecoming。 4．句意：他们一起努力阻止一个让他们的家人和龙族陷入危险的计划。根据 “They work...to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.”和上文提到的“his friend Ao Bing”以及首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指他们是一起合作阻止危险计划；考查together“在一起，共同”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(t)ogether。 5．句意：全世界的人都喜欢这部电影的故事和令人兴奋的动作场景。根据下文“The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.”和首字母“e”指示可知，海里的怪物攻击陈塘关的场景真的很神奇，所以此处是指电影的动作场景是令人兴奋的；考查exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“action scenes”。故填(e)xciting。 6．句意：我从这部电影中学到的是，力量不仅仅在于强壮，还在于永不放弃的意志。根据“What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being...”和首字母“s”以及常识可知，此处是指力量不仅仅是强壮；考查strong“强壮的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“being”的表语。故填(s)trong。 7．句意：然而，一些来自其他国家的人对电影中与中国神话相关的部分感到困惑。根据上文“People all over the world love the movie’s story”和下文“some people from other countries are confused about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology.”可知，上文说人们喜欢这部电影，而下文则说一些人却对电影的部分内容感到困惑，这里存在转折关系，结合首字母“H”，此处考查However“然而”，副词。故填(H)owever。 8．句意：他们询问关于为什么哪吒的师父骑着一头猪以及“天劫”是什么意思的问题。根据“They ask questions about...Ne Zha’ s master rides a pig…”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指他们询问哪吒的师父为什么骑着一头猪；考查why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 9．句意：一些外国人称这部电影为“中国版的漫威”，从西方的思维方式把哪吒看作一个超级英雄。根据“some foreigners have called the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a...way of thinking.”和首字母“w”提示可知，漫威是西方流行文化中超级英雄的代表，代表着一种西方的思维方式和文化模式；这里把哪吒看作是来自另一种 (即中国的) 思维方式的超级英雄，与西方的漫威超级英雄形成对比，所以用western“西方的”，强调文化和思维方式上的差异。故填(w)estern。 10．句意：哪吒就像一位将中国文化带给世界的大使！根据“Ne Zha is...an ambassador bringing Chinese culture to the world!”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指哪吒就像一位将中国文化带给世界的大使；考查like“像”，介词，be like“有如，像”。故填(l)ike。 9.（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 2 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b 3 traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k 4 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 5 ? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 6 , Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l 7 food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b 8 train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u 9 to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m 10 you soon. 【答案】1．(c)apital 2．(v)isit 3．(b)est 4．(k)inds 5．(s)hopping 6．(c)enter/(c)entre 7．(l)ocal 8．(b)y 9．(u)nderground 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。 1．句意：江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c...of Jiangsu Province.”可知，南京是江苏的省会，capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。 2．句意：作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一，南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观，如夫子庙，秦淮河，玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v..., such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，例举的都是可以参观的景点，visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。 3．句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“March to May is the b...traveling time in a year.”可知，三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间，best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。 4．句意：各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“All k...of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy.”可知，此处是all kinds of短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 5．句意：你喜欢购物吗？根据“Do you like to do some s...? The main shopping streets...”可知，此处是do some shopping短语，意为“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 6．句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区，北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“the area near Xinjiekou in the city c...”可知，新街口在市中心，center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 7．句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“If you want to try some l...food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding.”可知，介绍当地的美食，local“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)ocal。 8．句意：人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b...train or plane.”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。 9．句意：当你在城市里的时候，你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“you can take an u...to most of the places you like to go”可知，在市内，可以乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。 10．句意：我们希望很快能见到你。根据“We hope to m...you soon.”可知，希望很快能见到你，meet“见面”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。 10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our f 3 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 5 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 7 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】1．(q)uiet 2．(t)hree 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)ours 【分析】本文介绍了作者梦想中的家园，一座三层的乡间别墅。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有三层，不高。根据空后“floors”和首字母提示，空处应是three，三，数词。故填(t)hree。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“my young brother and I can play together there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据空前“Our bedroom,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sleep，睡觉，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(s)leep。 6．句意：有一张桌子，上面有一台电脑。根据后句“I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是computer，电脑，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我可以经常在桌子上做作业。根据前句“There is a desk with a c…on it. I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是desk，桌子，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favorite place in the house is the balcony.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate，聊天/交流，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：你的呢？承接前句“This is my dream home.”和首字母提示，空处应是yours，你的，名词性物主代词，指“你梦想的家园”。故填(y)ours。 11.（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期中） I’m a teacher in AMB School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid last month. The host families (寄宿家庭) were very f 1 . They made our students feel warm in their h 2 . But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to l 3 very early in the morning to get to school on time. The Spanish (西班牙的) school teachers h 4 our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides (导游) to speak Spanish s 5 for our students. They showed our students a 6 the city and some places of interest. But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much t 7 with them. Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. B 8 some local students didn’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they had to t 9 with them in English. All in all, b 10 the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one. 【答案】1．(f)riendly 2．(h)omes 3．(l)eave 4．(h)elped 5．(s)pecially 6．(a)round 7．(t)ime 8．(B)ut 9．(t)alk 10．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了AMB学校的学生上个月去马德里做交换生的经历。 1．句意：寄宿家庭非常友好。根据空前的were可知，此处应填形容词，结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指“友好的”，friendly友好的, 符合题意。故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：他们让我们的学生在他们的家里感到温暖。根据前一句说寄宿家庭很热情，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“家”，home家，结合语境，此处指多个寄宿家庭，用复数形式。故填(h)omes。 3．句意：但是一些寄宿家庭离学校很远，我们的学生不得不早上很早就离开以确保能准时到达学校。根据“some host families were far away from the school”可知，此处是指“早晨很早离开”。leave离开，had to是have to的过去式，后面接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 4．句意：在参观的过程中，西班牙学校的老师帮助我们的学生学到了很多东西。根据下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处指西班牙的老师帮助学生，help帮助，根据后句中的asked，可知句子为一般过去时，填动词过去式helped。故填(h)elped。 5．句意：他们要求导游专门为我们的学生说西班牙语。分析可知句子结构完整，推测空处填副词，根据“for our students”及首字母提示可知， 此处指“特别地”，specially特别地。故填(s)pecially。 6．句意：他们带我们的学生参观了这座城市和一些旅游胜地。show around带领……参观，固定搭配。故填(a)round。 7．句意：所以我们的交换生没有太多时间和他们在一起。根据“But the local students in Spain bad to stay at school during these activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“时间”，time时间，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。 8．句意：但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据“Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students.” 可知，前后句意是转折关系，but符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)ut。 9．句意：但是一些当地的学生不想和我们的交换生说西班牙语，因为有时候我们的学生听不懂他们的话，他们不得不用英语和他们交谈。根据“with them in English”及首字母提示可知，此处指“用英语交谈”，talk with和……交谈，固定短语，had to是have to的过去式，后面接动词原形。故填(t)alk。 10．句意：总之，当地西班牙的学生和我们的英国学生都发现这是一次美妙的旅行。both...and 两者都，为固定搭配。故填(b)oth。 12.（22-23七年级下·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 1 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t 2 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 3 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 4 . They like classical music written by famous m 5 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 6 of wonderful music. O 7 enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s 8 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 9 it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r 10 . 【答案】1．(h)urry 2．(t)o 3．(f)ans 4．(n)oisy 5．(m)usicians 6．(p)ieces 7．(O)thers 8．(s)inging 9．(b)ecause 10．(r)elax 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。 1．句意：似乎每个人都很匆忙。根据“In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. ”可知，似乎每个人都很匆忙， in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。 2．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。listen to“听”。故填(t)o。 3．句意：有些年轻人是摇滚迷。根据“They think it’s exciting.”可知，有些年轻人是摇滚迷，fan“迷”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(f)ans。 4．句意：他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了。根据“But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music.”可知，他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”， 形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。 5．句意：他们喜欢比如莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。根据“such as Mozart and Strauss”可知，指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。 6．句意：他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品。根据句意可知，许多美妙的音乐作品，piece“作品”，many后面跟复数形式。故填(p)ieces。 7．句意：其他人喜欢演奏乐器。根据“Some people like...music. ”可知,其他人喜欢演奏乐器，Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。 8．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据“for they have good voices”可知，一些人擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(s)inging。 9．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。根据“After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? ”可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松，relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。 13.（23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 1 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park. Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 2 . As hiking becomes more p 3 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 4 they are not experienced (有经验的). Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 5 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 6 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 7 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes. 【答案】1．(t)rouble 2．(s)afety 3．(p)opular 4．(b)ecause 5．(n)eeds 6．(l)ong 7．(e)ven 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。 1．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。 2．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。 3．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。 6．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。 7．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 14.（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 1 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 2 to her.  All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 3 him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 4 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 5 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 6 the door opened and in came a few policemen.   “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 【答案】1．(e)nough 2．(l)isten 3．(l)eave 4．(a)fraid 5．(w)aited 6．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个赌棍因为赌博，和妻子分开，出狱后仍不悔改，回来还想赌钱，叫他儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事． 1．句意：所以当他有假期时，他就有足够的时间。结合语境和首字母提示，此处应用形容词enough“足够的”作定语，修饰time。故填(e)nough。 2．句意：他的妻子告诉他不要那样做，但他不听她的。根据“His wife told him not to do it but”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与前句的转折，此处应用动词listen表示“不停他妻子说的话”，助动词后应用动词原形，“listen to sb.听某人话”符合语境。故填(l)isten。 3．句意：出狱后，他非常恨她，她不得不离开他。根据“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知，Smith很恨他的妻子，可推测他的妻子不得不“离开”他，此处应用动词leave，表示“离开”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 4．句意：但是他害怕警察会来。根据“…he wasthe police would come”及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕警察来，应用形容词afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。 5．句意：他们等了很长时间，认为警察不会来了，于是开始赌博。此处缺动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词wait的过去式，表示“等待”，符合语境。故填(w)aited。 6．句意：突然门开了，进来了几个警察。该句句子结构完整，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用副词suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。 15.（22-23七年级下·上海奉贤·期中）There was once a farmer who had a fine orchard (果园). He worked very h 1 all his life and the orchard always did well. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon farm work, and were only i 2 in getting rich quickly. When the farmer was old and knew he was going to die, he called his three sons to him and said, “My sons, there’s still a lot of gold hidden (隐藏) in the orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you want to have it.” The sons tried to get him to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, but he said n 3 more. After the farmer was d 4 , the sons went to look for the gold. Since they didn’t know where the hiding-place was, they d 5 to begin digging all over the orchard. They dug and dug, but no gold was found. Finally they had to give up. The n 6 summer, the fruit crop was the biggest they had ever had. This was because of their hard digging in the orchard. When the three sons saw the great amount of m 7 they got after they sold the fruit, they suddenly understood what their wise father had meant when he said “There’s gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it.” 【答案】1．(h)ard 2．(i)nterested 3．(n)othing 4．(d)ead 5．(d)ecided 6．(n)ext 7．(m)oney 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民与他的儿子们之间的故事。故事告诉我们：真正的财富是通过自己的双手创造的，没有不劳而获的东西。 1． 句意：他一生都很努力地工作，果园总是长得很好。根据“He worked very h... all his life”可推出是工作努力，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：但是他知道他的三个儿子都瞧不起农活，一心只想迅速发财。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：儿子们想让父亲告诉他们金子藏在什么地方，父亲没再说什么。根据后文“Since they didn’t know where the hiding-place was”可知儿子们试图问金子的位置时，农民没有再说什么，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 4．句意：农民死后，儿子们就去找金子。根据前文“knew he was going to die”可知此处指农民死了，be动词后用形容词dead表示“死的，去世的”。故填(d)ead。 5． 句意：因为他们不知道那个藏宝的地方在哪里，所以他们决定把整个果园都挖一遍。根据“They dug and dug, but no gold was found.”可知儿子们决定挖遍果园，decide to do“决定做某事”，根据“didn’t”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填(d)ecided。 6． 句意：第二年夏天，水果的收成是他们有生以来最大的。根据“the fruit crop was the biggest”可知此处指第二年夏天水果收成好，next“下一个的”，the next summer“第二年夏天”。故填(n)ext。 7．句意：当三个儿子看到卖了水果后可以得到那么多钱时，他们突然明白了睿智的父亲所说的“果园里藏着金子。挖出它。”的意思。根据“after they sold the fruit”可知卖掉水果能赚很多钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 16.（22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中）We live in a small town which is far f 1 the city. My grandma likes s 2 very much. Usually it t 3 us two hours to go to the shops in the city. It’s not convenient (方便的) for us to do this. So when we can shop o 4 , we are very happy. But my grandma thinks this way is not very s 5 . Because she can’t see the real p 6 when she wants to buy them. But in our home, many things are from the Internet. They are not very e 7 but of high quality (质量). My grandma wants to t 8 finally (最终). Now she loves online shopping and always says, “It is really easy and convenient. Everyone can l 9 it easily. M 10 more and more people will love this shopping way later.” 【答案】1．(f)rom 2．(s)hopping 3．(t)akes 4．(o)nline 5．(s)afe 6．(p)roducts 7．(e)xpensive 8．(t)ry 9．(l)earn 10．(M)aybe 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶喜欢购物，刚开始奶奶认为网上购物不安全，但是当她学会之后，她爱上了网上购物。 1．句意：我们住在一个离城市很远的小镇上。be far from“离……远”。故填(f)rom。 2．句意：我奶奶非常喜欢购物。根据“go to the shops”可知奶奶喜欢购物，shop“购物”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：通常我们去城里的商店要花两个小时。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时，此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填(t)akes。 4．句意：所以当我们可以在网上购物时，我们非常高兴。根据“But in our home, many things are from the Internet.”可知是网上购物，online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。 5．句意：但是我奶奶认为这种方式不太安全。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品，所以网购不安全，safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 6．句意：因为她想买的时候看不到真正的产品。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。 7．句意：它们不是很贵，但质量很好。根据“They are not very...but of high quality”可知产品不贵，但是质量很好，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 8．句意：我奶奶最后想试试。根据“My grandma wants to...finally”可知奶奶最后想尝试一下网购，try“尝试”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。 9．句意：每个人都可以很容易地学会。根据“Everyone can...it easily”可知每个人都很容易学会网购，learn“学习”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。 10．句意：也许以后会有越来越多的人喜欢这种购物方式。根据“more and more people will love this shopping way later.”可知是可能会有越来越多的人喜欢，maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。 17.（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 After visiting OZ, Dorothy told her t 1 buddies（伙伴） about the Wizard. “He’ll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises（承诺）to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 2 he will help us?” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 3 ,” Dorothy said. “I’ll wait here.” So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a time, went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the s 4 promise from OZ, “I will help you only if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.” Now the friends started to f 5 the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me which r 6 leads to the West Witch?” “There is no road,” the Guardian said. I think the best you can do is to keep walking to the w 7 . And I want to give you some advice. Do it as c 8 as you can. Or the evil Witch may kill all of you. Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some s 9 things suddenly happened. Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their surprise, the land changed t 10 . It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared（消失） quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next? —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 【答案】1．(t)wo 2．(b)efore 3．(y)ourself 4．(s)ame 5．(f)ind 6．(r)oad 7．(w)est 8．(c)arefully 9．(s)trange 10．(t)oo 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西遇到巫师的故事。 1．句意：参观奥兹国后，多萝西告诉她的两个伙伴关于巫师的事。根据“Dorothy told her t... buddies”可知，此处是指她的两个伙伴，two“两个”符合。故填(t)wo。 2．句意：所以在他帮助我们之前我们必须做什么？根据“So what must we do b... he will help us”可知，是指在他帮助我们之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 3．句意：你需要自己去问他。by oneself“自行”，主语是You，反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 4．句意：果然，他们从奥兹那里得到了同样的承诺。根据“they got the s... promise from OZ”可知，此处为same“相同的”，作定语。故填(s)ame。 5．句意：现在朋友们开始寻找西女巫。根据“In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. ‘Can you tell me which r... leads to the West Witch?’”可知，他们开始寻找西女巫，find“寻找”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(f)ind。 6．句意：你能告诉我哪一条路通往西女巫吗？根据“There is no road”可知，此处是road“路”，空格处用单数。故填(r)oad。 7．句意：我想你能做的最好的事就是继续向西走。根据“Can you tell me which ...leads to the West Witch”可知，此处是指继续向西走，west“西方”符合。故填(w)est。 8．句意：尽可能小心地做这件事。根据“Or the evil Witch may kill all of you.”可知，此处是指小心地做，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 9．句意：当他们走的时候，一些奇怪的事情突然发生了。根据“Dorothy’s green silk dress became white.”可知，此处是指奇怪的事情，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)trange。 10．句意：令他们吃惊的是，土地也发生了变化。根据“Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green.”可知，此处是指土地也发生了变化，too“也”，用于肯定句末。故填(t)oo。 18.（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。 After the party, Jo wanted to make friends with Laurie. She came to Laurie’s home, Laurie showed her around his b 1 and library. Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became f 2 . Beth liked p 3 the piano. Mr Laurence sent her a p 4 . Beth was thankful. In summer, the four sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked about their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l 5 from their father. He was badly i 6 and needed Mrs March to come, so the four girls must look after themselves. But few days later, Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) from her n 7 who lived not far away from her home. The mother sent a letter to them. She s 8 that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home. L 9 , the doctor said Beth had got a little b 10 . Everyone was happy. 【答案】1．(b)edroom 2．(f)amiliar 3．(p)laying 4．(p)iano 5．(l)etter 6．(i)ll 7．(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor 8．(s)aid 9．(L)uckily 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了March一家和Laurence一家的故事。 1．句意：她来到Laurie家，Laurie带她参观了他的卧室和图书馆。根据“She came to Laurie’s home...”和首字母可知，来到家里，应该参观卧室，bedroom表示“卧室”。故填(b)edroom。 2．句意：不久，March一家和Laurence一家变得熟悉起来。became连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became...”可知相互交往变熟悉了，familiar表示“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。 3．句意：Beth喜欢弹钢琴。根据“the piano”可知此处指弹钢琴，play表示“玩”，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(p)laying。 4．句意：Laurence先生送给她一架钢琴。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Beth liked ...the piano. ”和首字母可知喜欢弹钢琴，所以送了钢琴，piano表示“钢琴”。故填(p)iano。 5．句意：冬天，March一家收到来自他们父亲的信。a后接可数名词单数，根据“The mother sent a letter to them.”可知此处指收到某人来信，letter表示“信”。故填(l)etter。 6．句意：他病的很重，需要March夫人来，因此四个女孩必须自己照顾自己。此空为形容词作表语，根据“and needed Mrs March to come”可知生病了需要人来，ill表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。 7．句意：但是几天后，Beth从住在她家不远的邻居那里得了猩红热。her后接名词，根据“...who lived not far away from her home.”可知住的不远的是邻居，neighbour表示“邻居”。故填(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor。 8．句意：她说他们的父亲还是生病，所以她不能来家里。根据“The mother sent a letter to them.”可知此处指信里说的，全文一般过去时，此空为say的过去式。故填(s)aid。 9．句意：幸运的是，医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“She... that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home.”可知此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填(L)uckily。 10．句意：幸运的是，医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“ the doctor said Beth had got a little”可知此处指身体变好，a little修饰形容词比较级better。故填(b)etter。 19.（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。 The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid tells him that she can’t love a man w 2 a human soul. So he tries to send his soul away. F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest for help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 for a man to have a soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks to the marketplace and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b 6 him as a slave(奴隶). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h 7 to do it. The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his s 8 to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is b 9 . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l 10 . Do you think it is a happy ending? 【答案】1．(l)iving 2．(w)ith 3．(F)irst 4．(i)mportant 5．(s)ad 6．(b)uy 7．(h)ow 8．(s)tory 9．(b)roken 10．(l)ove 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了的故事。 1．句意：从前，海边住着一位年轻的渔夫。根据“Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman...by the sea.”以及首字母提示可知是指海边住着一位年轻的渔夫。live“居住”，动词。此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词，故填(l)iving。 2．句意：然而，小美人鱼告诉他，她不能爱一个有人类灵魂的男人。根据“So he tries to send his soul away.”可知男人有人类灵魂，with“有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：首先，渔夫向牧师寻求帮助。根据“So he tries to send his soul away”以及首字母可知，渔夫首先向牧师求助。first“首先”符合语境。故填(F)irst。 4．句意：牧师认为一个人拥有灵魂很重要，否则他在天堂就没有立足之地。根据“it’s...for a man to have a soul, or he will have no place in heaven.”可知一个人类有灵魂很重要。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：听到这个消息后，他很伤心。根据“After hearing that, he is”以及首字母提示可知渔夫听到了牧师的说法后很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 6．句意：但商人们只是想把他当奴隶买下来。根据“But the merchants just want to...him as a slave(奴隶).”以及首字母提示可知商人们想把他当奴隶买下来。buy“买”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(b)uy。 7．句意：最后，一个女巫帮助他，告诉他怎么做。根据“Finally, a witch helps him and tells him...to do it .”以及首字母提示可知最后一个巫师告诉他如何做。how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：每年，灵魂都会回到大海，把他的故事告诉渔夫，因为他想再次回到渔夫的心里。根据“Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his...to the Fisherman”结合首字母可知，灵魂把他的故事告诉渔夫。story“故事”，名词。故填(s)tory。 9．句意：直到渔夫的心碎了，灵魂才进入他的心。根据“The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is...”结合“The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him”可知只有心碎了，灵魂才可以进入。broken“碎的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。 10．句意：他们再次相爱。根据“At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in...”结合首字母可知，此处是指灵魂和渔夫再次相爱了。love“爱”，名词。故填(l)ove。 20.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man c 1 out with two bags in his hands, so he q 2 opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver h 3 that, he didn’t feel h 4 any more. He knew the young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not f 5 from the railway station. But s 6 , he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long t 7 , the car arrived at the hotel. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver s 8 to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week I took a taxi from the railway station to the Star Hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how m 9 I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar m 10 than I paid to the taxi driver last week.” 【答案】1．(c)oming/(c)ome 2．(q)uickly 3．(h)eard 4．(h)appy 5．(f)ar 6．(s)uddenly 7．(t)rip/(t)ime 8．(s)aid 9．(m)uch 10．(m)ore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名司机晚上接到一名乘客，但车程本只需要付三美元，于是司机为了多赚钱绕路，最终要十五美元，被乘客发现后得知乘客上回乘车也被绕路花费了十三美元。 1．句意：当他经过火车站的时候，他看见一个男人手里拎着两个包走出来，所以他快速打开车门问：“先生，你要去哪里？”根据后文“opened the door of the car and asked”可推测，男人是从火车站里走出来，结合首字母可推测用动词come，且此处可用see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事”，也可用see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(c)oming/(c)ome。 2．句意：当他经过火车站的时候，他看见一个男人手里拎着两个包走出来，所以他快速打开车门问：“先生，你要去哪里？”根据前文“The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day.”可知，司机一整天都没有乘客，可推测他很急切想要拉到人，结合首字母可推测，用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。 3．句意：当出租车司机听到那个，他不再觉得开心了。根据前文“‘To the Star Hotel,’ the young man answered.”可知，空后that指代的是年轻男人说的话，结合首字母可推测，此处用动词hear“听到”，且时态用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填(h)eard。 4．句意：当出租车司机听到那个，他不再觉得开心了。根据后文“He knew the young man would give him only three dollars...”可知，司机知道这个年轻人只要付三美元，可推测司机本来能拉到人是高兴的，但是钱赚不多，就不再高兴了，结合首字母可知，此处用形容词happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。 5．句意：他知道这个年轻男人只会给他三美元因为这个旅馆离火车站不远。根据“give him only three dollars”可推测，路程比较短，所以旅馆离火车站不远，结合首字母可推测，此处用形容词far“远的”。故填(f)ar。 6．句意：但突然，他有了一个想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词，修饰整个句子，结合首字母可推测，此处用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填(s)uddenly。 7．句意：在很久之后，车到达了旅馆。根据前文“He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.”可知，司机带着乘客穿过了这座大城市的很多街道，可推测司机绕路了，花费的时间多或是旅程长，结合首字母可推测，此处可用名词time“时间”或名词trip“旅程”。故填(t)rip/(t)ime。 8．句意：“你应该付我十五美元。”司机对年轻人说。根据前文“You should pay me fifteen dollars”可知，这句是司机对年轻人说的话，结合首字母可推测，此处用动词say，且用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填(s)aid。 9．句意：我知道这趟行程要付多少钱。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处考查宾语从句连接词，与how构成短语，结合首字母可推测，此处用代词much，构成how much“多少钱”。故填(m)uch。 10．句意：我不会比上周付给出租车司机的钱多给你一美元。根据空后“than”可知，此处是比较级，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，且此时结合首字母可推测，此处用more“更多的”。故填(m)ore。 21.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Mrs Black is having a lot of problems with her skins (皮肤), so she goes to see her doctor about it. The doctor cannot find anything w 1 with her, so he sends her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sends the results of the t 2 to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephones her to give a list of the things that he thinks she shouldn’t e 3 , for any of them might be the cause (病因). Mrs Black carefully w 4 all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she leaves the paper beside the t 5 before she goes out to a friend’s party. When she gets b 6 home, she finds her husband waiting for her. He has a big basket of f 7 beside him, and when he sees her, he says, “Hello, my dear. I buy all the things for you.” “You buy all the things for me?” she asks in s 8 . “But h 9 do you know what I want to buy?” “Well, when I get home, I find your shopping list beside the telephone,” answers her husband proudly. “So I go down to the shops and buy e 10 on it.” Of course, Mrs Black has to tell him the truth: the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list. 【答案】1．(w)rong 2．(t)ests 3．(e)at 4．(w)rites 5．(t)elephone 6．(b)ack 7．(f)ood 8．(s)urprise 9．(h)ow 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克太太因为她的皮肤疾病去看医生，但是医生没有发现病因，认为这可能和她吃的东西有关，于是给她列了一个不能吃的食物的清单，结果布莱克太太的丈夫却按照清单把东西都买了回来的故事。 1．句意：医生没有发现她有什么问题，所以他把她送到当地医院做一些检查。表示“出了什么问题”应用固定搭配sth. wrong with。故填(w)rong。 2．句意：医院把检查结果发给布莱克太太的医生，第二天早上，医生打电话给她，列出了他认为她不应该吃的东西，因为其中任何一个都可能是病因。根据上文“so he sends her to the local hospital for some tests”可知，此处表示检查（tests）的结果。故填(t)ests。 3．句意：医院把检查结果发给布莱克太太的医生，第二天早上，医生打电话给她，列出了他认为她不应该吃的东西，因为其中任何一个都可能是病因。根据最后一段“the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list”可知，此处表示不能吃的食物。故填(e)at。 4．句意：布莱克太太仔细地把所有的东西写在一张纸上，然后她把纸放在电话旁边，出去参加朋友的聚会。根据“down on a piece of paper”可推知，此处表示write“写下，记下”。句子时态是一般现在时，且主语是Mrs Black，因此应用write的第三人称单数形式。故填(w)rites。 5．句意：布莱克太太仔细地把所有的东西写在一张纸上，然后她把纸放在电话旁边，出去参加朋友的聚会。根据下文“I find your shopping list beside the telephone”可知，此处表示布莱克太太将纸条留在了电话旁边。故填(t)elephone。 6．句意：当她回到家，她发现她的丈夫正在等她。根据上文“she goes out to a friend’s party”可知，布莱克太太出门参加聚会了，此处表示她从外面回到家。get back“返回”。故填(b)ack。 7．句意：他旁边放着一大篮子食物，当他看到她时，他说：“你好，亲爱的。我把所有的东西都给你买了。”根据“the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list”可知，清单上的东西都是食物。故填(f)ood。 8．句意：“你给我买了所有的东西？”她惊讶地问。根据下文布莱克太太重复的话“You buy all the things for me?”可知，她是惊讶的。in surprise“吃惊”。故填(s)urprise。 9．句意：“但是你怎么知道我想买什么呢？”根据空后布莱克太太的丈夫的解释可知，此处询问他是如何知道要买什么的。how“怎样”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：“所以我去商店买了上面的所有东西。”根据上文“I buy all the things for you.”可知，他买回来了清单上的所有东西。everything“每件事物，一切”。故填(e)verything。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese (奶酪) is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s p 2 of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion, the k 5 of the forest. He is friendly and t 6 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens to Mickey’s s 7 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 8 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 9 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 1 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 2 . As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 3 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 4 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space. Animals l 5 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 6 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 7 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 8 . Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 9 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 10 tickets (门票). 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Would you like to know about New York? Please follow me. Public transport (公共交通). In New York, there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 1 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 2 it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 3 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 4 one taxi during your visit!     Hotels. There are p 5 of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue. Eating out. There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are good r 6 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. S 7 in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 8 seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.      Places of interest to see. Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. It’s f 9 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 10 of visitors come to the modern city. 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f 1 landscapes (风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c 2 their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t 3 of years, many emperors (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the c 4 prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a 5 times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the w 6 and look like little moons. The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 7 more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w 8 the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a“banknote t 9 ” of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and f 10 the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 5.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with the h 1 of their parents when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h 2 to pass a test. The test is quite l 3 our driving test. First, the students must learn about h 4 to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a book and the book t 5 them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do i 6 they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after reading. A 7 the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides. At last, those students will have a test on the road, and then they will get their scores. If they can p 8 the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 9 for the road! We all know people from Germany are very precise (认真严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn useful riding s 10 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 6.（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are two mice. They are f 1 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the country; the o 2 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 3 .” So the City mouse comes. After playing in the field, looking for d 4 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 5 do you live in the small hole in the field? You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m 6 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 7 large house.” The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e 8 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse cries, “Run! Run! The c 9 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide. After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is better to be p 10 and happy than to be rich and afraid.” 7.（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·单元） Family Love in Nezha 2 The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) w 1 discovering the true meaning of family. Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love t 2 difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, e 3 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children g 4 . The strongest bond between family members becomes their g 5 power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour where family m 6 support each other. When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’ e 7 love gives him courage. Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn home is w 8 we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons from this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care n 9 disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard t 10 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 8.（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners (外国人) now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The m 1 Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very p 2 in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office, b 3 the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers (力量). They work t 4 to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and e 5 action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Raohel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being s 6 , but also about the will to never give up. H 7 , some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about w 8 Ne Zha’ s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a w 9 way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is l 10 an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 9.（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 2 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b 3 traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k 4 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 5 ? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 6 , Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l 7 food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b 8 train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u 9 to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m 10 you soon. 10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our f 3 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 5 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 7 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 11.（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期中） I’m a teacher in AMB School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid last month. The host families (寄宿家庭) were very f 1 . They made our students feel warm in their h 2 . But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to l 3 very early in the morning to get to school on time. The Spanish (西班牙的) school teachers h 4 our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides (导游) to speak Spanish s 5 for our students. They showed our students a 6 the city and some places of interest. But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much t 7 with them. Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. B 8 some local students didn’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they had to t 9 with them in English. All in all, b 10 the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one. 12.（22-23七年级下·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 1 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t 2 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 3 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 4 . They like classical music written by famous m 5 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 6 of wonderful music. O 7 enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s 8 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 9 it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r 10 . 13.（23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 1 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park. Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 2 . As hiking becomes more p 3 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 4 they are not experienced (有经验的). Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 5 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 6 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 7 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes. 14.（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 1 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 2 to her.  All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 3 him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 4 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 5 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 6 the door opened and in came a few policemen.   “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 15.（22-23七年级下·上海奉贤·期中）There was once a farmer who had a fine orchard (果园). He worked very h 1 all his life and the orchard always did well. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon farm work, and were only i 2 in getting rich quickly. When the farmer was old and knew he was going to die, he called his three sons to him and said, “My sons, there’s still a lot of gold hidden (隐藏) in the orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you want to have it.” The sons tried to get him to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, but he said n 3 more. After the farmer was d 4 , the sons went to look for the gold. Since they didn’t know where the hiding-place was, they d 5 to begin digging all over the orchard. They dug and dug, but no gold was found. Finally they had to give up. The n 6 summer, the fruit crop was the biggest they had ever had. This was because of their hard digging in the orchard. When the three sons saw the great amount of m 7 they got after they sold the fruit, they suddenly understood what their wise father had meant when he said “There’s gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it.” 16.（22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中）We live in a small town which is far f 1 the city. My grandma likes s 2 very much. Usually it t 3 us two hours to go to the shops in the city. It’s not convenient (方便的) for us to do this. So when we can shop o 4 , we are very happy. But my grandma thinks this way is not very s 5 . Because she can’t see the real p 6 when she wants to buy them. But in our home, many things are from the Internet. They are not very e 7 but of high quality (质量). My grandma wants to t 8 finally (最终). Now she loves online shopping and always says, “It is really easy and convenient. Everyone can l 9 it easily. M 10 more and more people will love this shopping way later.” 17.（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 After visiting OZ, Dorothy told her t 1 buddies（伙伴） about the Wizard. “He’ll help me get back to Kansas, and he promises（承诺）to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 2 he will help us?” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 3 ,” Dorothy said. “I’ll wait here.” So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a time, went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the s 4 promise from OZ, “I will help you only if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.” Now the friends started to f 5 the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me which r 6 leads to the West Witch?” “There is no road,” the Guardian said. I think the best you can do is to keep walking to the w 7 . And I want to give you some advice. Do it as c 8 as you can. Or the evil Witch may kill all of you. Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some s 9 things suddenly happened. Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their surprise, the land changed t 10 . It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared（消失） quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next? —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 18.（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。 After the party, Jo wanted to make friends with Laurie. She came to Laurie’s home, Laurie showed her around his b 1 and library. Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became f 2 . Beth liked p 3 the piano. Mr Laurence sent her a p 4 . Beth was thankful. In summer, the four sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked about their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l 5 from their father. He was badly i 6 and needed Mrs March to come, so the four girls must look after themselves. But few days later, Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) from her n 7 who lived not far away from her home. The mother sent a letter to them. She s 8 that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home. L 9 , the doctor said Beth had got a little b 10 . Everyone was happy. 19.（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。 The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid tells him that she can’t love a man w 2 a human soul. So he tries to send his soul away. F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest for help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 for a man to have a soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks to the marketplace and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b 6 him as a slave(奴隶). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h 7 to do it. The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his s 8 to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is b 9 . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l 10 . Do you think it is a happy ending? 20.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man c 1 out with two bags in his hands, so he q 2 opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver h 3 that, he didn’t feel h 4 any more. He knew the young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not f 5 from the railway station. But s 6 , he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long t 7 , the car arrived at the hotel. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver s 8 to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week I took a taxi from the railway station to the Star Hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how m 9 I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar m 10 than I paid to the taxi driver last week.” 21.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Mrs Black is having a lot of problems with her skins (皮肤), so she goes to see her doctor about it. The doctor cannot find anything w 1 with her, so he sends her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sends the results of the t 2 to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephones her to give a list of the things that he thinks she shouldn’t e 3 , for any of them might be the cause (病因). Mrs Black carefully w 4 all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she leaves the paper beside the t 5 before she goes out to a friend’s party. When she gets b 6 home, she finds her husband waiting for her. He has a big basket of f 7 beside him, and when he sees her, he says, “Hello, my dear. I buy all the things for you.” “You buy all the things for me?” she asks in s 8 . “But h 9 do you know what I want to buy?” “Well, when I get home, I find your shopping list beside the telephone,” answers her husband proudly. “So I go down to the shops and buy e 10 on it.” Of course, Mrs Black has to tell him the truth: the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$