专题04 阅读理解七选五 20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2024）

阅读理解七选五 20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or waking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. 2 Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are watching TV or playing games at home. In Beijing its one o’clock in the night. People aren’t having dinner. 3 In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 3 Children are starting their lessons. 4 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping. A．In New York it is noon now. B．They like sleeping very much. C．They are sleeping. D．They don’t go to work. E．They are working in their offices. F．People are leaving work and are going home. G．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 . But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 4 It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean. A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C．The ocean is very important. D．It is easy to send things by canal. E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm. G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth. 5.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 3 As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 24 Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 4 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs. C．The person checking the height will give good wishes. D．Having egg competitions (竞赛). E．The one whose egg is not broken wins. F．The dishes are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of summer. 6.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. They 1 . Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people 2 . Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They 3 most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. Not every 4 . Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (苍白的) colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people 5 like the mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．like soft music B．like the same color C．watch the game on TV D．like different kinds of animals E．eat fruit and vegetables F．play different sports G．enjoy beautiful places 7.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 1 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.     In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 8.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. 1 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 2 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 3 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. 4 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. 5 She relaxes about 10 hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboos and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do things for them. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. G．Because they are kind of interesting. 9.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk (吐丝) and turn into moths (飞蛾). China has a long history of raising silkworms. Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms. So what is the secret? 1 Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk. Every spring, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm—raising ceremony (亲蚕礼). They picked the mulberry leaves (桑叶) and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony (亲耕礼). 2 Silk is popular in China. Over the years, it is one of the symbols of China. The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road. 3 You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 4 Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry. The silkworms can’t drink much water. Don’t wake them up. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind. They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. 5 It’s easy for you to raise them. A．How to make silk clothes? B．Silkworms can make silk. C．Let’s learn more about silk now. D．People around the world all love it. E．But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. F．Here are some tips (建议) for raising silkworms. G．The two ceremonies are very important in ancient (古代的) China. 10.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. 2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3 4 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5 A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 11.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, 1 Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 2 When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app (软件) on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, 3 Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? 4 How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember 5 , and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies. A．Why to start B．Be very quiet when you are bird watching C．It’s difficult to watch birds. D．What to need E．it’s a good idea to visit a wetland. F．and it is a great way to get outside with nature. G．What is it eating? 12.（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Phil is a lovely dog. He has very long ears. 1 . Shelly is nice to him and she always plays with him. Phil likes ice water (冰水) very much. He likes to have a nice cool drink before he goes to sleep. 2 . But every time Phil drinks his water, he gets his ears wet (湿的). 3 . 4 . When she sees his wet ears, she starts to think, “How can I fix (使固定) his ears? They always get wet.” She doesn’t want to cut his ears! That is a bad idea. How about using a rope (绳子)? 5 It works! Phil drinks his ice water before he sleeps,and he doesn’t get his ears wet. Shelly is so happy, and Phil is happy too. A．Shelly wants to help Phil B．His favourite person is Shelly C．She uses a rope to fix his ears D．He also likes a nice cool drink after he eats meat E．Then his wet ears will get water here and there F．Phil likes eating meat G．He doesn’t like Shelly 13.（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 1 . If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. First, 2 . Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 3 . If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 4 . I like to walk along the beach (沙滩), listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing. At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 5 . Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A．Second, go with the people you like B．Please take your homework with you C．They can also play with friends D．I like to go to the seaside (海边) E．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first F．There are many nice fishes in the sea G．find a good day 14.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. 1 What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I couldn’t make up my mind. I wanted to give her a day off from housework, but I already had a lot of homework to do on that day. I thought about it for a long time. 2 I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, 3 Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. 4 As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). 5 A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A．At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May every year. C．I saw something shining in her eyes. D．This year, I wanted to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E．I connected my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. F．I can’t come up with an idea. G．I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. 15.（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What do you know about oceans (海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate (庆祝) World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. 1 The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? 2 Oceans give us a lot things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen (氧气). How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. 3 How are we polluting (污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic (塑料) in our oceans. 4 It’s also dangerous (危险) for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside (海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. 5 You can ask your classmates to help make posters (海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important.      This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect (保护) them. Happy World Oceans Day! A．How big are the oceans? B．What are the world’s oceans? C．If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D．Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E．There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F．Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G．People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we don’t have oceans. 16.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 1 . They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 2 . The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 3 . Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 4 . And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p. m., people begin to throw confetti (五彩纸屑) at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 5 . It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help B．The railways are still very popular and helpful today C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions D．This special kind of festival take place once a year E．They can eat a lot of things made with onions F．They are very sad and really unhappy about this G．There are many convenient transportation today 17（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） A trip into the mouth of the volcano (火山) In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. 1 There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. 2 When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. 3 It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的). 4 5 From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit (精神) will encourage me forever. A．Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). B．The second volcano had a large hole (洞). C．There were stairs (阶梯) for us to get to the top. D．So I had no idea about what to do. E．But I tried hard and made it to the top. F．It was a special trip. G．I will never forget this beautiful place. 18.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两为多余选项。 How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 1 . They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 2 . The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 3 . Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 4 . And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 5 . It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help B．The railways are still helpful today C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions D．The festival happens once a year E．They can eat things made with onions F．They are very sad about this G．There are many convenient transportation today 19.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water is very important in our daily life. People use water without thinking every day. The water comes from clouds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills rivers, seas and so on and 1 . The most important use of water is for drinking. Without water people can live for a week at most. We need water to cook and wash dishes, clothes and other things. 2 . Water doesn’t stay in one place for long. It is always moving from one place to another. 3 . The energy in moving water can be used to produce electricity. Water activities are enjoyable. Some people enjoy fishing and boating. 4 . People can do lots of different activities on the water and have great fun. 5 . We must save it and make better use of it. A．We also need water to keep our bodies and our home clean B．This can cut the use of water C．Others enjoy swimming and surfing in the sea D．water is used in many ways E．water pollution is very serious F．Water is helpful G．Moving water produces energy 20.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解七选五 20篇 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or waking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. 2 Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are watching TV or playing games at home. In Beijing its one o’clock in the night. People aren’t having dinner. 3 In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 3 Children are starting their lessons. 4 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping. A．In New York it is noon now. B．They like sleeping very much. C．They are sleeping. D．They don’t go to work. E．They are working in their offices. F．People are leaving work and are going home. G．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界几大城市的时差。 1．根据“In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，下午5点应是下班回家，选项F“人们下班回家。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea.”可知，讲述人们做什么，选项G“他们在家里或在餐馆吃饭。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“In Beijing its one o’clock in the night. People aren’t having dinner.”可知，凌晨1点，人们在睡觉，选项C“他们在睡觉。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed.”可知，早上9点人们应在工作，选项E“他们在办公室里工作。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“People are having lunch.”可知，此处讲述另一个国家的人在做什么，选项A“在纽约，现在是中午。”符合语境，故选A。 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。 1．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 . But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。 1．根据“My parents love him too.”可知，设空处应该说自己很爱他。选项C“我太爱他了，我们几乎每天都在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此设空处描述了宠物狗的一次经历，选项G“有一次，一只大狗看见他，就朝他跑去。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”以及“He seemed to ask me for help.”可知，前文提到了自己的宠物狗不会和其他狗玩，选项B“所以我总是鼓励他和别的狗一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time.”可知，设空处应该解释他为什么一直叫。选项E“那是因为他在担心。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much.”可知，前文提到了一个观点，设空处可以就这个观点进行补充说明。选项A“我认为我的狗不仅是宠物，也是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 4 It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean. A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C．The ocean is very important. D．It is easy to send things by canal. E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm. G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。 1．根据上文“That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth.”和下文“It helps us in many ways.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，并且在很多方面对我们有帮助。选项C“海洋非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺).”可知，此处讲述的是海洋就像地球的肺。选项E“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.”可知，此处讲述的是人们通过运河把东西从一个国家运到另一个国家。选项A“这通常比用飞机运东西便宜。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋能够吸收并储存来自太阳的热量，然后将热量带到地球周围。选项F“海洋也让地球保持温暖。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋为我们提供了不同种类的食物。选项B“我们可以享受许多海鲜和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。 5.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 3 As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 24 Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 4 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs. C．The person checking the height will give good wishes. D．Having egg competitions (竞赛). E．The one whose egg is not broken wins. F．The dishes are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of summer. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节气“立夏”的相关信息。 1．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year.”可知，立夏在5月5日或6日，此时正是夏天的开始。选项G“这是夏天的开始。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Checking one’s weight”可知，此处应与称体重的习俗有关。选项A“这天午饭后，大家挨个称体重。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应介绍立夏的风俗，且与鸡蛋相关。选项D“举行鸡蛋比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应与鸡蛋游戏的规则相关。选项E“鸡蛋不碎者获胜。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.”可知，此处介绍各个地区在立夏品尝不同种类的食物。选项F“各地的菜肴各不相同。”符合语境。故选F。 6.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. They 1 . Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people 2 . Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They 3 most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. Not every 4 . Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (苍白的) colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people 5 like the mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．like soft music B．like the same color C．watch the game on TV D．like different kinds of animals E．eat fruit and vegetables F．play different sports G．enjoy beautiful places 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。 1．根据“Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. They...”可知，此处是介绍另一些人喜欢的音乐类型，选项A“喜欢轻音乐”符合，故选A。 2．根据“However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. A lot of people...”可知，此处是介绍人们对于世界杯的一些举动，选项C“在电视上看比赛”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They...”可知，此处是介绍不喜欢吃肉的这些人的饮食情况，选项E“吃水果和蔬菜”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (苍白的) colors better.”可知，此处说的是每个人喜欢的颜色不同，选项B“喜欢相同的颜色”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people...like the mountains or beaches.”可知，此处是介绍与地方有关的情况，选项G“喜欢美丽的地方”符合，故选G。 7.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 1 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.     In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 1．根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 8.（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. 1 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 2 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 3 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. 4 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. 5 She relaxes about 10 hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboos and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do things for them. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. G．Because they are kind of interesting. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。 1．根据上文“In our city, there is a big zoo.”可知，开篇引出介绍了动物园，此处应是总起介绍动物园里的动物。选项D“里面有许多动物。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，她白天喜欢睡觉，此处应是介绍她夜晚的活动。选项F“但是晚上，她起来，吃叶子。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，这头狮子很懒，此处应是介绍其懒惰情况。选项E“他每天休息睡觉20小时。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“This is a big elephant.”和“He’s friendly and clever.”可知，大象友好又聪明，此处应是表示他的聪明体现在哪里。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做事。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，团团是一只熊猫，此处应是介绍有关熊猫的习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合语境。故选B。 9.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk (吐丝) and turn into moths (飞蛾). China has a long history of raising silkworms. Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms. So what is the secret? 1 Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk. Every spring, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm—raising ceremony (亲蚕礼). They picked the mulberry leaves (桑叶) and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony (亲耕礼). 2 Silk is popular in China. Over the years, it is one of the symbols of China. The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road. 3 You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 4 Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry. The silkworms can’t drink much water. Don’t wake them up. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind. They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. 5 It’s easy for you to raise them. A．How to make silk clothes? B．Silkworms can make silk. C．Let’s learn more about silk now. D．People around the world all love it. E．But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. F．Here are some tips (建议) for raising silkworms. G．The two ceremonies are very important in ancient (古代的) China. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了中国养蚕历史悠久。5000多年前，中国人发现了蚕的秘密以及养蚕的一些技巧。 1．根据上文“Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms. So what is the secret?”和下文“Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk.”可知，说的是发现了蚕的秘密和种植桑树以获取蚕丝，B选项“蚕能吐丝”符合。故选B。 2．根据上文“Every spring, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm—raising ceremony (亲蚕礼). They picked the mulberry leaves (桑叶) and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony (亲耕礼).”可知，说的是亲蚕礼和亲耕礼，G选项“这两个仪式在中国古代非常重要”符合。故选G。 3．根据上文“The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road.”和下文“You can see many beautiful things made of silk.”可知，说的是丝绸之路上的美丽的丝绸制品，D选项“世界各地的人们都喜欢它”符合。故选D。 4．根据下文“Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry...They want to live in the warm places.”可知，说的是如何养蚕，F选项“这里有一些养蚕的小技巧”符合。故选F。 5．根据上文“Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.”可知说的是蚕的食物，E选项“但是它们也可以吃一些蔬菜叶子”符合。故选E。 10.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. 2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3 4 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5 A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。 1．根据下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Power ”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文主语“The owner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。 11.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, 1 Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 2 When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app (软件) on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, 3 Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? 4 How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember 5 , and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies. A．Why to start B．Be very quiet when you are bird watching C．It’s difficult to watch birds. D．What to need E．it’s a good idea to visit a wetland. F．and it is a great way to get outside with nature. G．What is it eating? 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养“观鸟”这项兴趣爱好。 1．根据“Bird-watching, or ‘birding’ is a very popular hobby these days”及“Do you know how to get started? ”可知，此处应在介绍“观鸟”的益处。选项F“这是一个与大自然亲近的好方法”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据第二段的描述及“Where go to…How to get started…What to remember”可知，空格处为该段落的总结，此处是总结观鸟需要准备的东西。选项D“需要什么”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them.”可知，此处在介绍与观鸟的去处，应与湿地有关。选项E“参观湿地是个好主意”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“How to get started”段落的介绍“you can make some notes about its color or shape. Is it alone or in a group…How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app.”可知，此处应在介绍如何观赏鸟的方法。选项G“它在吃什么”与之匹配。故选G。 5．根据“What to remember”段落的介绍“and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid”可知，此处应在介绍一些观鸟时的注意事项。选项B“观鸟时要保持安静”与之匹配。故选B。 12.（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Phil is a lovely dog. He has very long ears. 1 . Shelly is nice to him and she always plays with him. Phil likes ice water (冰水) very much. He likes to have a nice cool drink before he goes to sleep. 2 . But every time Phil drinks his water, he gets his ears wet (湿的). 3 . 4 . When she sees his wet ears, she starts to think, “How can I fix (使固定) his ears? They always get wet.” She doesn’t want to cut his ears! That is a bad idea. How about using a rope (绳子)? 5 It works! Phil drinks his ice water before he sleeps,and he doesn’t get his ears wet. Shelly is so happy, and Phil is happy too. A．Shelly wants to help Phil B．His favourite person is Shelly C．She uses a rope to fix his ears D．He also likes a nice cool drink after he eats meat E．Then his wet ears will get water here and there F．Phil likes eating meat G．He doesn’t like Shelly 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Shelly想办法让宠物狗Phil的长耳朵不再沾到水的故事。 1．根据“Shelly is nice to him and she always plays with him.”可知，该段介绍了Shelly经常与Phil一起玩，对它也很好，此处应在介绍Shelly与宠物狗Phil的关系应很好，选项B“他最喜欢的人是Shelly”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He likes to have a nice cool drink before he goes to sleep.”可知，此处应在介绍Phil喝凉水的习惯，选项D“他吃肉后也喜欢喝凉水”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“But every time Phil drinks his water, he gets his ears wet”可知，Phil在喝水时，他的耳朵会沾到水，此处应在继续描述Phil喝水弄湿耳朵的情况，选项E“然后他的湿耳朵会把水弄得到处都是”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“How can I fix his ears?”可知，此处指Shelly在想办法解决Phil喝水弄湿耳朵的问题，选项A“Shelly想帮助Phil”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“How about using a rope?”可知，Shelly想到了用绳子固定Phil的耳朵以防被弄湿，选项C“她用绳子固定他的耳朵”符合语境。故选C。 13.（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 1 . If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. First, 2 . Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 3 . If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 4 . I like to walk along the beach (沙滩), listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing. At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 5 . Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A．Second, go with the people you like B．Please take your homework with you C．They can also play with friends D．I like to go to the seaside (海边) E．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first F．There are many nice fishes in the sea G．find a good day 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何快乐徒步旅行。 1．根据上文“They can enjoy beautiful nature.”可知，此处应介绍徒步旅行的好处。C选项 “他们也可以和朋友一起玩” 符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.”可知，此处应表达与好天气有关的内容。G选项 “找到美好的一天 ”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“So, find the person who has the same interest as you.”可知，要与喜欢的人一起徒步旅行。A选项 “第二，和你喜欢的人一起去” 符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.”可知，作者喜欢海滩，此处应表达与海边有关的内容。D选项 “我喜欢去海边” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking.”可知，此处应介绍徒步旅行需要带的物品。E选项 “运动鞋，一些水和食物是首要的” 符合语境。故选E。 14.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. 1 What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I couldn’t make up my mind. I wanted to give her a day off from housework, but I already had a lot of homework to do on that day. I thought about it for a long time. 2 I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, 3 Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. 4 As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). 5 A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A．At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May every year. C．I saw something shining in her eyes. D．This year, I wanted to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E．I connected my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. F．I can’t come up with an idea. G．I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是作者关于如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的一些思考。思考后，作者决定给妈妈一个惊喜，在客厅播放音乐。在完成惊喜后，作者领悟到，要勇敢表达爱意。 1．根据“What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring.”可知，此处在说母亲节为母亲做点什么，选项D“今年，我想在母亲节为妈妈做点特别的事”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“I thought about it for a long time.”和“I decided to give her a surprise.”可知，此处在说想用另一种方式来庆祝母亲节，因为之前那些想法太无聊了，选项A“最后，我选择用另一种方式来庆祝”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When I got up that morning,”和“Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa.”可知，此处在说用手机播放歌曲，选项E“我把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙扬声器上”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved.”可知，此处在说妈妈听到歌曲后的反应，选项C“我看到她的眼睛里闪烁着光芒”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love.”可知，此处应该是说表达爱的事情，选项G“我突然意识到我太害羞了，不敢表达我的爱”符合语境。故选G。 15.（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What do you know about oceans (海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate (庆祝) World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. 1 The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? 2 Oceans give us a lot things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen (氧气). How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. 3 How are we polluting (污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic (塑料) in our oceans. 4 It’s also dangerous (危险) for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside (海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. 5 You can ask your classmates to help make posters (海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important.      This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect (保护) them. Happy World Oceans Day! A．How big are the oceans? B．What are the world’s oceans? C．If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D．Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E．There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F．Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G．People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we don’t have oceans. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了对海洋的保护。 1．根据“The world has four oceans”可知此处介绍的世界上海洋分几种，选项B“世界上的海洋是什么？”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Why do we need oceans?”可知此处应介绍海洋对我们的重要性，选项G“如果我们没有海洋，人、动物和其他东西就无法生存。”符合，故选G。 3．根据“The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun.”可知此处提到了沙滩游玩，选项F“许多人喜欢在海滩上度过他们的空闲时间和假期！”符合，故选F。 4．根据“There are a lot of pieces of plastic (塑料) in our oceans.”可知此处提到了海洋的塑料，选项D“海洋中的塑料正在杀死鱼类、鸟类和其他海洋动物。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“And you can also help clean up the beaches.”可知此处提到了清理沙滩，保护海洋动物，选项C“如果你不住在海滩附近，你也可以帮助它们。”符合，故选C。 16.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 1 . They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 2 . The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 3 . Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 4 . And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p. m., people begin to throw confetti (五彩纸屑) at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 5 . It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help B．The railways are still very popular and helpful today C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions D．This special kind of festival take place once a year E．They can eat a lot of things made with onions F．They are very sad and really unhappy about this G．There are many convenient transportation today 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的洋葱市场节。 1．根据“Some people think they smell bad. They make people ‘cry’”和“They have a festival just for onions”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应介绍有人为洋葱而庆祝，选项C“然而，瑞士人庆祝洋葱”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The fire burned the city and many people died...The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them”可知，此处应是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火，选项A“来自另一个城市弗莱堡的农民们急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据“Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions...Visitors can also ride the train to get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。选项B“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do”和“And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions”可知，此处应是列举节日期间人们做的事，选项E“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years”和“It is held on the fourth Monday in November”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场节的相关事宜，选项D“这个特殊的节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。 17（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中） A trip into the mouth of the volcano (火山) In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. 1 There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. 2 When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. 3 It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的). 4 5 From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit (精神) will encourage me forever. A．Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). B．The second volcano had a large hole (洞). C．There were stairs (阶梯) for us to get to the top. D．So I had no idea about what to do. E．But I tried hard and made it to the top. F．It was a special trip. G．I will never forget this beautiful place. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了自己的一次特殊的攀登火山的经历。 1．根据“In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents.”可知，设空处应点评这次旅行。选项F“这是一次特殊的旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“When we went uр, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around.”可知，设空处应该说的是登山的过程，选项C“我们有阶梯可以爬到山顶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文提到的“The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy.”可知，这里应该介绍第二座火山，选项B“第二座火山有一个大洞。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的).”可知，前文描述了攀登的条件不好，设空处应该说结果，选项E“但我努力了，终于爬到了顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world.”并结合设空处的位置，应该对火山做个总结，选项A“火山美丽而神秘。”符合语境。故选A。 18.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两为多余选项。 How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 1 . They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 2 . The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 3 . Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 4 . And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 5 . It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help B．The railways are still helpful today C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions D．The festival happens once a year E．They can eat things made with onions F．They are very sad about this G．There are many convenient transportation today 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的洋葱市场节。 1．根据“Some people think they smell bad. They make people ‘cry’”和“They have a festival just for onions”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应介绍有人为洋葱而庆祝。选项C“然而，瑞士人庆祝洋葱”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The fire burned the city and many people died...The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them”可知，此处应是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。选项A“来自另一个城市弗莱堡的农民们急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions...Visitors can also ride the train to get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。选项B“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do”和“And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions”可知，此处应是列举节日期间人们做的事。选项E“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years”和“It is held on the fourth Monday in November”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场节的相关事宜。选项D“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。 19.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water is very important in our daily life. People use water without thinking every day. The water comes from clouds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills rivers, seas and so on and 1 . The most important use of water is for drinking. Without water people can live for a week at most. We need water to cook and wash dishes, clothes and other things. 2 . Water doesn’t stay in one place for long. It is always moving from one place to another. 3 . The energy in moving water can be used to produce electricity. Water activities are enjoyable. Some people enjoy fishing and boating. 4 . People can do lots of different activities on the water and have great fun. 5 . We must save it and make better use of it. A．We also need water to keep our bodies and our home clean B．This can cut the use of water C．Others enjoy swimming and surfing in the sea D．water is used in many ways E．water pollution is very serious F．Water is helpful G．Moving water produces energy 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水的重要性、水的用途以及水上活动给人们带来的乐趣。 1．根据上文“Water is very important in our daily life. People use water without thinking every day.”以及第二段“The most important use of water is for drinking.”可知，此处为承上启下的句子，介绍水的用途；选项D“水有多种用途”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“We need water to cook and wash dishes, clothes and other things.”可知，此处介绍水的清洗功能；选项A“我们也需要水来保持我们的身体和我们的家清洁”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“The energy in moving water can be used to produce electricity.”可知，此处是指流动水的能力；选项G“流动的水产生能量”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Water activities are enjoyable. Some people enjoy fishing and boating.”可知，此处介绍人们从事的水上活动；选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳和冲浪”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“We must save it and make better use of it.”可知，水是有用的，必须节约用水；选项F“水是有用的”符合语境。故选F。 20.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者去格林自然公园露营的事。 1．根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，因为天气很好我们非常开心，选项D“我们希望有一个美妙的两天假期。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，很快天空下起了大雨，我们无处藏身，选项B“不幸的是，我们没有人带雨伞。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，更糟糕的是，指南针显示我们走错了路，选项A“我们迷路了！”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet.”可知，我们尝试生火，但没有成功，选项C“克里斯和我试着生火取暖。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”可知，这次露营虽然不完美，但是我们对彼此更加了解了，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作。”符合语境，介绍作从这次露营中学到的东西。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$