内容正文:
选择填空100题
1.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Wu Daguan, Father of China’s Aeroengines, is from Yangzhou, ________beautiful city ________the west of China.
A.the; in B.a; in C.the; to D.a; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国“航空发动机之父”吴大观来自扬州,中国西部一座美丽的城市。
考查冠词和介词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表特指;in在某一范围之内;to在某一范围之外,不接壤。这里“a beautiful city”是对扬州的泛指,意为“一座美丽的城市”,用a;扬州在中国范围内,所以用“in the west of China”表示“在中国西部”。故选B。
2.(23-24七年级下·江苏·期中)There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week.
A.seventh; five B.seven; fifth C.the seventh; five D.seven; the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一周有七天,星期四是一周的第五天。
考查数词的用法。根据“There are…days in a week and Thursday is…day of a week.”的语境可知,第一空用基数词seven表示具体数量;第二空用序数词fifth表示顺序,且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。
3.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat?
—Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school.
A.the; an B.an; the C./; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看,你认识那位穿黑色外套的100岁老太太吗?——是的,她是我们学校的一位老教师。
考查冠词。根据“in a black coat”可知,空一是特指穿黑色外套的100岁老太太,用定冠词the;空二是泛指一位老教师,用不定冠词,old以元音音素开头,应用an。故选A。
4.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)________ engineer next to me is ________ exchange college student from the UK.
A.The; an B.An; an C.An; the D.The; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:坐在我旁边的工程师是来自英国的交换生。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;an一,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;a一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指。第一空,“next to me”为后置定语,特指“我旁边的那位工程师”,需用定冠词the表特指;第二空,此处表示泛指,且exchange发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选A。
5.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city for people to spend holidays.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京风景秀丽,文化底蕴深厚,是一个令人放松的度假城市。
考查冠词词义辨析。/零冠词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指。根据“Beijing is...relaxing city for people to spend holidays.”可知,此处泛指北京是一个令人放松的城市,且relaxing是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
6.(23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.
A.The, the B.The, a C.A, an D.The, an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那个手里拿着苹果的女孩是我最好的朋友,露西。
考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个,表特指;an一个,用于修饰以元音音素开头的词,表泛指;a一个,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词,表泛指。根据“…girl with …apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.”可知,第一空特指拿着苹果的女孩,应用定冠词the修饰;第二空表示泛指一个苹果,且apple以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
7.(23-24七年级下·全国·期中)—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha ”?
—It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒》这部电影怎么样? ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词辨析。the这,特指;a一个,泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知,当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时,需用定冠词“the”;由“I want to see...second time”可知,此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”,强调“又一次”而非特指,因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
8.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.
—You can try to email him.
A.to get some information B.to get some informations
C.getting some information D.getting some informations
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。
考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,所以排除A、B选项;information是不可数名词,some可修饰不可数名词,故选C。
9.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想在商场里买什么?——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。
考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶;two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知,此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons,milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 , 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。
10.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。
考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式,可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车, 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可, 排除选项C、D;序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their,不再加定冠词the,排除选项A。故选B。
11.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—________ is this computer?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister
C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这台电脑是谁的?——我不知道。它似乎是迈克的妹妹的。
考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。who谁;who’s谁是;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据“...is this computer?”可知,第一空询问电脑是谁的,应用whose;回答whose用名词所有格,第二空表示“迈克的妹妹的(电脑)”,应用Mike’s sister’s。故选D。
12.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Do you know __________ boy standing at the gate of the school?
—Of course. He is a classmate of __________.
A.a; me B.the; me C.a; mine D.the; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道站在学校门前的那个男孩吗?——当然。他是我的一个同学。
考查冠词和代词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“boy standing at the gate of the school”可知,特指站在门前的男孩,用定冠词the;第二空处是双重所有格形式,即of+名词性物主代词。故选D。
13.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—_________ is it from your school to Golden Eagle Shopping mall?
—It’s a ________ ride.
A.How long; 5 minutes’ B.How far; 5-minutes
C.How far; 5-minute D.How long; 5-minute
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从你们学校到金鹰购物中心有多远?——5分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问词及数词表达。How far多远,提问距离;How long多久,提问时间段;5 minutes’5分钟的;5-minute5分钟的,作定语。由“It’s a…ride”可知,此处是问距离,排除A和D;数字表达有连字符名词无s,选项B表达错误。故选C。
14.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—What smells so ?
—Nothing.
—Don’t try to keep it from me. I can smell things .
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——什么东西闻起来这么香?——没什么。——别想瞒着我。我的嗅觉很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空位于感官系动词smell“闻起来”后,应用形容词“good”作表语,第二空修饰动词smell“闻”,应用副词“well”。故选B。
15.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Does Johnny draw __________?
—Of course. The pictures look ________. We all like them.
A.good; great B.good; bad C.well; great D.well; bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰尼画得好吗?——当然。图片看起来很棒。我们都喜欢它们。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词;great出众的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据“Does Johnny draw…”可知,此处应用副词来修饰动词draw,应填well;根据“The pictures look…We all like them.”可知,此处指的是图片看起来很棒,“我们”都喜欢它们;look为感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,空处应填great。故选C。
16.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My computer works _________. There’s _________ wrong with it.
A.good; something B.good; anything C.well; something D.well; nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的电脑运行良好。它没有毛病。
考查形容词、副词辨析和不定代词。good好的,形容词;something一些事情;anything任何事情;well好地,副词;nothing没有事情。根据“My computer works...There’s...wrong with it.”可知,第一空修饰动词,应用副词,排除A和B选项,前面说电脑运转很好,所以第二空表示没有问题,故选D。
17.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better not sit there ________ playing on the phone. Your mother is looking ________ at you right now.
A.lazy; angry B.lazily; angry C.lazy; angrily D.lazily; angrily
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你最好不要坐在那里懒洋洋地玩手机。你妈妈现在正愤怒地看着你。
考查副词辨析。lazy懒惰的,形容词;lazily懒惰地,副词;angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。第一空,根据“playing on the phone”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词playing;第二空,根据“Your mother is looking…at you right now.”可知,此处应是副词修饰动词looking。故选D。
18.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Helen is a top student and very good at English.
—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——海伦是个优等生,英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。
考查频率副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知,她总是在早上读英语。故选A。
19.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Each of the ants ________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet.
A.smell things well B.smells things well
C.smell things good D.smells things good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每只蚂蚁嗅觉都很好,每头大象的脚背都没有骨头。
考查不定代词。each of加名词,谓语动词用单数形式;smell“闻”,在此处是实义动词,需用副词修饰。故选B。
20.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is there _______ with your computer?
—Yes. It doesn’t work well.
A.something wrong B.wrong anything
C.anything wrong D.wrong something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的电脑出问题了吗?——是的。它不太好用。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是问句,应用anything,排除AD;wrong是形容词,修饰不定代词需后置。故选C。
21.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A.wrong something, to fix
B.something wrong, fixing
C.something wrong, to fix
D.wrong something, fixing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的电脑有些问题。今天下午我会让我的叔叔修一修电脑。
考查不定代词用法和非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面,排除A、D两项;ask sb. to do sth.是固定句型,表示“要求某人做某事”,排除B项。故选C。
22.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?
—Oh...yes. It’s________. Thank you.
A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——萨莉,地板上有一支铅笔。是你的吗?——哦……是的。它是我的。谢谢。
考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。his他的;hers她的;yours你的、你们的;mine我的。根据上文“Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?”以及“yes”可知,此处应是说“它是我的。”,所以应用mine。故选D。
23.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Is there ________ with the washing machine?
—No, ________ is wrong with it. You just need to restart it.
A.anything wrong; nothing B.wrong anything; something
C.something wrong; nothing D.anything wrong; something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——洗衣机有问题吗?——没有,它没有任何问题。你只需要重新启动它。
考查不定代词。something一些东西,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有东西。不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,排除选项B,第一空所在的句子为一般疑问句,应使用anything;根据“You just need to restart it.”可知,洗衣机什么问题都没有,应使用nothing。故选A。
24.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The jeans don’t match my T-shirt well. Would you please show me ?
A.another pair B.one C.another one D.ones
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条牛仔裤和我的体恤衫不怎么搭。你能给我看看另外一条吗?
考查不定代词的用法。another pair另外一条;one一个;another one另一个;ones一些。此处指牛仔裤,是复数名词,应用“another pair”表示“另一条”。故选A。
25.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return ________ before lunch.
A.My; it B.Mine; it C.My; one D.Mine; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以借用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——当然可以,但要在午饭之前还给我。
考查代词辨析。My我的,是形容词性物主代词,用在名词前作定语;Mine我的,是名词性物主代词,相当于“My + 名词”;it它,是人称代词代词,指前文提到的那个事物;one不定代词,指前文提到的人或事物同类中的一个。第一空后无名词,且指代“My bicycle”,填名词性物主代词Mine;第二空填it,指代前文的bicycle。故选B。
26.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Some boys are playing football, and _______ are running around the playground.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们正在操场上玩。一些正在聊天,一些正在踢足球,其他的在跑步。
考查不定代词的用法。other别的,另外的;others其余的;the other另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据“...are running”可知,空格处要填表示名词复数的others。故选B。
27.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Mum, I can only see one of my shoes, but where is ________ shoe?
—Under the bed!
A.the other B.another C.other D.one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我只能看到我其中的一只鞋,但是另一只在哪里? ——在床底下!
考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;other其他的,后常加名词复数;one 一个。根据“I can only see one of my shoes, but where is... shoe”可知,鞋子有两只,此处是指两者中的另一个,应用the other。故选A。
28.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English?
—No, ________ is over there under the tree.
A.their; theirs B.their; their C.them; theirs D.them; their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这个老师教他们英语吗?——不,他们的在那边树下。
考查代词词义辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。第一空考查teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”,所以此处应用人称代词宾格;第二空应用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。
29.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)People in our town plant __________ trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们镇上的人每年植树节都要植树数百棵。
考查大数表达。hundred的表达:表示具体的数量,用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of,此处表示的是概数,应填hundreds of,故选D。
30.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday.
A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:格林夫人住在一个有五层的老公寓里,她将要庆祝她的五十岁生日。
考查数词的用法。在表示有多少楼时,应使用基数词,因此选项B和D不正确;第二空指第五十岁生日,应使用序数词,her后不跟冠词the,排除选项C。故选A。
31.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)We read 10, 206 like this: .
A.one thousand, two hundred and six B.one thousand two hundreds and six
C.ten thousand, two hundred and six D.ten thousands and two hundreds and six
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们像这样读10, 206:十个千,二百零六。
考查基数词的表达。此处用“十个千”来表示一万,排除选项A和B;“thousand”和“hundred”前有具体数字时不加s。故选C。
32.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)How to read 250, 608?
A.two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight
B.two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight
C.two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight
D.two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight
【答案】B
【详解】句意:怎样读250, 608?
考查数字的英语读法。在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左读,每三位数一读,按照百位数的读法来读,第一个“,”读作thousand,第二个“,”读作million,即250,608读作two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight,故选B。
33.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every morning.
A.across; hundreds of B.across; two hundred
C.cross; hundreds of D.cross; two hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过马路时要小心,因为每天早上有数百辆汽车和公共汽车。
考查动词以及数词。across通过,介词;cross通过,动词。分析句子可知,第一个空在句子中作谓语,用动词,排除AB;当hundred前无数字时,用hundreds of“数百的”,当有具体数字时,不加s不加of。故选C。
34.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—What ________ your daughter like?
—She’s so beautiful ________ a film star.
A.does; like B.is; like C.does; likes D.is; likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你女儿是什么样的人?——她像电影明星一样漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句和介词的用法。根据答语“She’s so beautiful...”可知,第一句是询问长相,“What+be+主语+like?”可以用来询问主语的外貌特征,排除A和C。又根据“...a film star”可知,第二句应为表达“……像电影明星”,空格处为介词like表示“像……”。故选B。
35.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Excuse me, where is the Bank of China?
—Go ________ the bridge over the river. You’ll see it on your right.
A.across B.cross C.crossing D.above
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起打扰一下,中国银行在哪里?——穿过河上的桥。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词用法。across介词,穿过(从表面);cross动词,穿过(从表面);crossing十字路口;above在……上方。根据“the bridge”可知,穿过桥应是从表面穿过,且空前有动词Go“走”,后接介词,用across。故选A。
36.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊!通过大桥,我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。across穿过,横跨;over在……上方;to到;through穿过,指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。
37.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Where is the playground?
—It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——操场在哪里?——它在学校的西面,在我们教室的南面。
考查地点介词。in一地属于另一地;on两地接壤;to两地不接壤。操场属于学校所以第一个空用in;而操场和教室不接壤,第二空用to,故选D。
38.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nanjing is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南京在中国的东部,在日本的西部。
考查方位介词。当我们谈论某地在某个区域、国家、州或城市的某个部分时,我们用in,南京位于中国东部,使用in;当我们谈论一个具体地点相对于另一个具体地点的位置时,我们使用 to,两个地点之间有一定的距离或空间,南京和日本之间有一定的距离,使用to。故选C。
39.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The local people, _________ my brother, __________ jogging in the park in the morning.
A.like; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.likes; likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当地人,比如我哥哥,喜欢早上在公园里慢跑。
考查like的用法。like动词,喜欢;介词,像。分析第一处,表示“像”;第二处表示“喜欢”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,主语“The local people”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形。故选B。
40.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river.
A.on; on B.over; over C.on; over D.over; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:江面上有一座桥,江里有许多小船。
考查介词辨析。on在……之上,有接触;over在……上方,无接触。bridge“桥梁”是横跨在江面上,与水面不接触,用介词over;boats “小船” 行驶在江面上,与水面有接触,用介词on。故选D。
41.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies ________ the north of Changzhou and ________ the north-east of our school.
A.in; in B.in; to C.to; in D.to; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中华恐龙园位于常州的北部和我们学校的东北。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面,强调包含;to到,强调相隔。根据“The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies...the north of Changzhou”可知,中华恐龙园应是位于常州内,第一空用in,排除选项C、D;中华恐龙园跟学校不是包含关系,所以第二空不能用in,排除选项A。故选B。
42.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)I like to sleep with the window ________ because I think fresh air is good for our health while sleeping.
A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢开着窗户睡觉,因为我认为睡觉时新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词。open打开/开着的;opened打开,动词过去式;close关闭;closed关闭/关着的,动词过去式/形容词。with+宾语+形容词,表示伴随状态。由“I think fresh air is good for our health while sleeping.”可知,是开着窗户睡觉。故选A。
43.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting?
—It ________ helpful. Let’s go there to have a look.
A.maybe B.may C.may be D.may is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为“援助之手”会议怎么样?——它可能是有帮助的。让我们去那儿看一看。
考查情态动词。maybe也许,副词;may可能,情态动词后加动词原形;may be可能是;may is错误表达。根据“It...helpful.”可知,空处缺少谓语部分,空后为形容词,应用情态动词后加be动词原形。故选C。
44.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.hears
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哇,你的想法听起来很不错。让我们试一试看它是否有效。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;hears听到,强调听的结果。根据主语“your idea”可知,此处应用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来很不错”。故选A。
45.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—________ you tired after swimming for half an hour?
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A.Were; didn’t B.Was; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Was; didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你游了半小时后,你累了吗?——没有。我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。根据“you tired”可知,此处是系表结构,空一处用be动词,主语是you,时态是一般过去时,be用were;根据“feel tired”可知,feel是谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选A。
46.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)The snow makes them ________ cold, so they want to make a fire _______ warm.
A.feel; keep B.feel; to keep C.to feel; keep D.to feel; to keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:雪使他们感到冷,所以他们想生一堆火来取暖。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth使某人做某事,所以第一空用动词原形;“make a fire”的目的是为了“保暖”,所以第二空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
47.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna?
—All right.
A.shall be; Shall B.will be; Shall C.is going to; Will D.will; Shall
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个周末将会是晴天。安娜,我们去野餐好吗?——好的。
考查时态及情态动词。根据“this weekend”可知,空一处时态为一般将来时,主语是It,其结构用will do/is going to do,空后是形容词,此处用be动词;根据“we go on a picnic, Anna?”可知,空二处表示建议,主语是we,情态动词用shall。故选B。
48.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake.
A.alive; survive in B.living; survive C.living; survive in D.alive; survive
【答案】D
【详解】句意:地震发生三天后,救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。
考查形容词辨析和动词用法。alive活着的;living活的。两者意思相同,但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限,表示“仍然活着”;而living则更强调“尚在人间”,并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知,此处表示地震后,这个小女孩仍然活着,应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存,幸免于,因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”,直接用survive the earthquake。故选D。
49.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)They all think the flat is ________ small for the whole family to ________, so they are thinking about buying a bigger one.
A.too; live in B.so; live C.too; live D.so; live in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们都认为这套公寓太小了,全家都住不下,所以他们正在考虑买一套更大的。
考查too...to...结构及不及物动词。分析句子可知,填空一处为too...to...“太……而不能……”,故排除B、D选项;填空二处表达住在公寓里,live为不及物动词,后需接介词in才能接宾语,故排除C选项。故选A。
50.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better text her first. She ________ angry if you ________ by her house suddenly tomorrow.
A.may be; stop B.may be; will stop C.maybe; stop D.maybe; will stop
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好先给她发个短信。如果你明天突然去她家,她可能会生气的。
考查情态动词和动词时态。may be可能,是“情态动词+be”的结构,可以作谓语;maybe可能,是副词,不能作谓语。第一空需要谓语动词,排除CD;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
51.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,这个周末要参加一些重要会议。
考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时,其谓语结构为:there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings,为复数意义,be动词应用are。故选C。
52.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—________ you________ him tomorrow?
—Yes, I am.
A.Are; visiting B.Do; visit C.Will; visit D.Are; going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你打算明天去拜访他吗?——是的。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知,此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。
53.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
54.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.
—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。
考查时态。根据there可知,此处是there be结构,不能与have混用,排除选项A和C;又根据tonight可知,该句为there be的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知,be动词应用are。故选B。
55.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily?
—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——丽莉,你为什么这么着急?——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;由于there be结构遵循就近原则,其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
56.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.is not going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。此处应用一般将来时的否定形式,表达“将没有”。there be结构不能与have连用,故排除选项A和D,there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be。故选C。
57.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Most people in the city _______ the houses _______ this.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个城市的大多数人都喜欢这样的房子。
考查词性辨析。like作为动词是“喜欢”的意思,作为介词是“像”的意思。第一个空是句子的谓语,应用动词,意为“喜欢”,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,第二个空表示“像”,应用介词like,故选A。
58.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象,表明即将发生的事情,一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。
59.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends.
A.rides B.will ride C.riding D.ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克正在清洗他的自行车。他将和他的朋友们骑着它去公园。
考查时态。根据“Mike is cleaning his bike now.”可知现在正在洗自行车,由此推出骑自行车去公园是将来发生的事情,用一般将来时will ride。故选B。
60.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it?
A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时,结构为there is/are going to be/there will be,排除BD选项;再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知,动词应用原形。故选A。
61.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Look! Each of the students ________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English.
A.is having B.have C.has D.are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!每个学生手里都有一本英语书。他们在读英语。
考查一般现在时。 each表示“每一个”,作主语时,谓语动词需用单数。have表示“有”,其第三人称单数形式为has。故选C。
62.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.
—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.
A. will take; gives B.are going to take; gives
C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。
考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念,强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性,因此第一空用will;第二空时间状语是this afternoon,还未发生,因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来,故选C。
63.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities.
—Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there.
A.give B.gives C.is giving D.will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克。你明天有空吗?张老师将做一个关于未来城市的演讲。——听上去太棒了!我认为我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。到时见。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选D。
64.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week.
A.stay B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妹妹今天要来我家。她将和我待一个星期。
考查一般将来时。根据“My sister is coming to my home today.”可知,此处是指今天妹妹要来“我”家,将陪伴“我”一个星期,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
65.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)More and more people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A.rides B.ride C.riding D.will ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意:越来越多的人每天骑自行车上班。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,此句应用一般现在时,且主语“More and more people”是复数,动词用原形。故选A。
66.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Why not ask a computer engineer ________ your computer?
A.checked B.checking C.check D.to check
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为什么不请电脑工程师检查一下你的电脑呢?
考查非谓语。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。
67.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a present for her?
A.how; what B.which; how C.what; how D.how; which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我朋友的生日快到了。但我不知道该买什么。你能告诉我怎样给她准备礼物吗?
考查副词及代词辨析。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个。第一空根据“to buy”可知,此处是指买什么东西;第二空根据“Can you tell me ... to prepare a present for her”可知,此处是指怎样准备。故选C。
68.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better,” the nurse says to the ________ boy.
A.feel; sick B.to feel; sick C.to feel; ill D.feel; ill
【答案】A
【详解】句意:护士对生病的男孩说:“吃了这药,你会感觉好些的。”
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。make sb do sth使某人做某事,所以第一空填feel,排除B和C。sick和ill作表语都表“生病的”,但sick作定语表示“生病的”,ill作定语表示“坏的”。故选A。
69.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Do you know that Lucy has a dog ________ Smart? She often takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A.called;follows B.called; following C.is called;following D.is called; follows
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你知道Lucy有一只叫Smart的狗吗?她经常晚饭后散步,Smart一直跟着她。
考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。called称呼,过去分词;follows跟随,三单形式;following动名词;is called被动语态。第一空表示被叫做Smart的狗,过去分词作后置定语;第二空Smart与follow之间是主动关系,用现在分词表伴随。故选B。
70.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The boy stopped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous ________ that.
A.climbing; doing B.to climb; doing C.climbing; to do D.to climb; to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩停止在树上爬得更高,因为他知道那样做很危险。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“stopped...higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous”可知因为他知道很危险,所以他停止爬树,用stop doing sth.;第二个空是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
71.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A.turning on B.to turn on C.turning off D.to turn off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关掉。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知,是指离开教室前要记得关灯,故选D。
72.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Today is Saturday. How about ________?
—Good idea.
A.going a picnic B.go a picnic C.going on a picnic D.go on a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天是星期六。去野餐怎么样?——好主意。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go on a picnic“去野餐”,介词about后加动名词。故选C。
73.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A.what did I want to have for lunch B.what is wrong with my left leg
C.if the moon moved around the earth D.if the USA was founded in 1776
【答案】D
【详解】句意:课间休息时,我的朋友苏珊问我美国是否成立于1776年。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“asked”可知主句是过去时,从句应用过去的某个时态,排除B;选项C描述的是客观事实,故从句应用现在时,排除C。故选D。
74.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Sometimes she fails to realize ________ really matters in her life. Also, she doesn’t know ________ she can get help when she’s in trouble.
A.that; where B.what; where C.that; who D.what; who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有时她无法意识到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且,当她遇到麻烦时,她不知道从哪里得到帮助。
考查宾语从句。that那个;where哪里;what什么;who谁。分析句子结构,第一空动词realize后面接的宾语从句缺少主语,表示事物,用代词what;第二空动词know后面接的宾语从句,表示她可以得到帮助的地点,因此用where引导宾语从句,故选B。
75.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Why did Jane leave the school in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she could cook a meal for her parents.
A.so; in order to B.such; so that C.so; so that D.such; in order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校?——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。
考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;so that为了,后接从句;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知,such修饰名词;再者根据“she could cook a meal for her parents”可知,so that引导从句,故选B。
76.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We all miss Tom a lot. We really hope ________ back to work soon.
A.he came B.him to come C.he will come D.him will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都很想念汤姆。我们真希望他能早日回来工作。
考查hope的用法。hope to do希望做某事;hope sb+从句。根据“back to work soon”可知,此处是hope引导的宾语从句,且从句时态是一般将来时,故选C。
77.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I share my living room with a friend of _________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我和我的一个朋友共用客厅。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I share my living room with a friend of...”可知,此处指“我的一个朋友”,应用“of+名词性物主代词”的双重所有格表达。故选B。
78.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Beijing is in the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in B.next C.to D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:北京在中国的北部,日本在中国的东部。
考查介词辨析。in表示范围内;next紧临的;to表示范围外,且无接壤面;for为了。根据“Japan is...the east of China.”可知,日本在中国的东方,且两个国家不接壤,故应用to。故选C。
79.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Mike, can you remember all I said just now?
—Let me write it down when it’s still ________ in my mind (头脑).
A.easy B.fresh C.bright D.right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你还记得我刚才说的话吗? ——趁我还记得清楚的时候,让我写下来。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;fresh新鲜的,清晰的;bright明亮的;right右边的,正确的。根据语境及“Let me write it down when it’s still…in my mind”可知,此处指大脑还清晰的时候赶紧记下来,be fresh in one’s mind“头脑清醒”符合语境。故选B。
80.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
—Oh, _____ from my mother on the WeChat. I’ll answer her soon.
A.information B.news C.messages D.notices
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你的手机一直在响。——哦,这是我妈妈在微信上发来的留言。我马上回她。
考查词义辨析。information信息,数据,是不可数名词;news新闻,消息,是不可数名词;messages短信,留言,是可数名词复数;notices通知,是可数名词复数。根据“Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.”可知要填messages“短信,留言”,其他选项语意不通。故选C。
81.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—You can’t go out these days. What can I do for you?
—Thanks, but you need to do ________. The volunteers have helped us a lot.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些天你不能出去。我能为你做什么?——谢谢,但你什么都不需要做。志愿者们已经帮助了我们很多。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么事;everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事。根据“The volunteers have helped us a lot.”可知,志愿者已经帮助了很多,说明你什么都不需要做。故选A。
82.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Did you see the film last night?
—Yes. It is so interesting that I never ______ it.
A.notice B.miss C.follow D.lose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看电影了吗?——是的。它是如此有趣以至于我从来不错过。
考查词义辨析。notice注意;miss错过;follow跟随;lose失去。根据“It is so interesting that I never ...it.”可知电影很有趣,以至于从不会错过它。故选B。
83.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Look! there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A.across: over B.over; cross C.across; cross D.cross; over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿,从一边到另一边,介词;over在上方,介词;cross穿过,动词。第一空指“在河的上方有一座桥”,用介词over;第二空从句缺少谓语动词,用动词cross。故选B。
84.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Oh, I think the door is too small for the bookshelf to go ________. Do you agree with me?
A.past B.through C.over D.across
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哦,我想这扇门太小了,书架过不去。你同意我的看法吗?
考查介词辨析。past从旁边经过;through从中间穿过;over穿越,从一边到另一边;across从表面穿过。根据“ I think the door is too small for the bookshelf to go…”可知,是书架从门中间穿过,因此应用through。故选B。
85.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Our Chinese teacher not only teaches ________ Chinese and also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师不仅教我们汉语,也是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our Chinese teacher not only teaches…Chinese”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of…”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
86.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Who are you talking _________ your school life?
A.to with B.about C.to about D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你在和谁谈论你的学校生活?
考查介词。to with和……一起;about关于;to about关于;with和……一起。根据“Who are you talking..your school life”可知,此处指的是“和某人谈论关于某事”talk to/with sb about sth,故选C。
87.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south-east of Wuxi.
A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,在无锡的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in在内部;to相隔。根据“Shanghai is...the east of China and...the south-east of Wuxi.”可知,上海在中国的内部,用介词in;上海与无锡相隔,用to。故选A。
88.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Do you go to school ________ the bus every morning?
—Often. But when there’s enough time, I go to school ________ foot.
A.on; on B.take; by C.in; by D.take; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你每天早上坐公共汽车上学吗?——经常。但当有足够的时间时,我步行上学。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;take乘坐,搭乘;by通过;in在里面。空一所在句子已有谓语动词,可排除B、D选项;on the bus“坐公共汽车”,on foot“步行”,固定用法。故选A。
89.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Mason lives ________ from the city center, so he goes to work ________ the bus.
A.15 miles far; on B.15 miles; on C.15 miles away; in D.15 miles far; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mason住在离市中心15英里的地方,所以他乘公共汽车去上班。
考查介词辨析和距离的表达。far from“远离”;数词+away from“离某地有多远”,away可以省略;in“在……里面”;on“在……上”。根据“Mason lives ... from the city center,”可知第一空指住在距离市中心15公里远的地方,应用“数词+(away) from”,排除AD选项;再根据“the bus”可知,坐公交车要用介词on。故选B。
90.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)She feels ________ today, so her voice (嗓音) sounds ________.
A.good; well B.well; good C.well; well D.good; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她今天感觉很好,所以她的声音听起来很好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。feel well指的是身体状况好,feel good指的心里感觉良好。根据“so her voice (嗓音) sounds”可知,第一个空指的是身体状况好;sounds为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选B。
91.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A.over; across B.across; over C.cross; over D.over; cross
【答案】D
【详解】句意:河上有一座桥。跨过时要小心。
考查介词、动词辨析。over“在……之上”;across“横过,穿过”,是介词;cross“穿过,横过”,是动词。根据“There is a bridge... the river. Be careful when you... it.”可知,桥在河面之上,用介词over;第二空缺少谓语动词,填动词cross。故选D。
92.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?
—It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school.
A.How long; far from B.How far; away from
C.How long; far away from D.How far; far away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远?——离我们学校大约2公里。
考查特殊疑问词和短语辨析。How far多远;How long多长;far from远离;away from远离,常用“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”;far away from远离,其前不加数字。根据答语中“about 2 kilometers”可知,问句是对距离提问,所以用How far。根据“2 kilometers...our school”可知,此处表示离我们学校有2公里远。应用away from。故选B。
93.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Look at the picture! The students are ________.
A.getting into the car B.running after each other
C.asking the policeman for help D.crossing the road in order (有序的)
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看这张照片!学生们正有序地过马路。
考查动词短语。getting into the car上车;running after each other彼此追逐;asking the policeman for help向警察求助;crossing the road in order有序地过马路。根据图片内容可知,学生们正在有序过马路。故选D。
94.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?
—I’d love to, but I must ________ the basketball match with our team members.
A.play for B.prepare for C.hope for D.wait for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? ——我很想去,但是我必须和队员们准备篮球比赛。
考查动词短语。play for为了……而玩耍;prepare for为……而准备;hope for希望得到某物;wait for等待。根据问句“Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?”及答语“…the basketball match”可知,此处指对方不能去的原因是必须为篮球赛而准备。故选B。
95.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)After working on the computer for a long time, you’d better ________ the green trees to relax your eyes.
A.look out B.look out at C.look out of D.look out from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在电脑前工作了很长一段时间后,你最好看看绿树,放松一下你的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。look out当心,向外看,表示“向外看”时后面不接宾语;look out at向外看;look out of从……朝外看;look out from从……向外看。根据“you’d better ... the green trees to relax your eyes”可知,此处为“向外看”绿树。故选B。
96.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)— Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday?
— Yes. _______, he got the first place and everybody cheered for him.
A.For example B.In fact C.After all D.At most
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——西蒙昨天在体育课完成跑步了吗? ——是的。实际上,他得了第一名并且每个人都为他喝彩。
考查介词短语辨析。For example举个例子;In fact实际上;After all毕竟;At most最多。根据“he got the first place and everybody cheered him”可知,他不仅完成了跑步,还得了第一名。这是实际上的情况。故选B。
97.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The girl with her family lives in a town ___________ here.
A.15 miles away B.15 miles far away C.15 miles from D.15-mile away from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个女孩和她的家人住在离这里15英里的镇上。
考查距离的表达。根据“a town…here”和选项可知,表示离这儿15英里远的小镇,用“距离+away from”,away可以省略,但是from不能省略,排除A和B;选项D在句中只能作定语,来修饰名词,在本题中15 miles away from here在句中充当的是状语,那么就得分开写,不能用这种连写的方式,所以D选项不能选。故选C。
98.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The boy with his family lives in a town 5 miles ________ our school.
A.far from B.far away C.away from D.far away from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩和他的家人住在离我们学校5英里远的一个镇里。
考查副词短语。far from远离;far away在远处;away from远离;far away from离……很远。“…away from”表示“离……多远的距离”,far泛指“远”,不能和具体距离“5 miles”一起用。故选C。
99.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Amy is short and she often sits ________ the classroom. She sits ________ me.
A.in front of; in the front of B.in the front of; in front of
C.in front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾米个子矮,她经常坐在教室的前面,在教室里她坐在我的前面。
考查介词短语。in front of在……的前面,不在一个空间内;in the front of表示“在一个空间内的前部”。根据“she often sits...the classroom”可知,此处指的是内部的前面,应用in the front of,而第二空指的是外部的前面,即不在一个空间内,所以用in front of,故选B。
100.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)The world is ________ love and we can enjoy a better life.
A.fit for B.filled of C.fill with D.full of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个世界充满了爱,我们可以享受更美好的生活。
考查形容词短语。be fit for适合;be filled with=be full of充满。根据“The world is...love”可知,此处指世界充满了爱,故选D。
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选择填空100题
1.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Wu Daguan, Father of China’s Aeroengines, is from Yangzhou, ________beautiful city ________the west of China.
A.the; in B.a; in C.the; to D.a; to
2.(23-24七年级下·江苏·期中)There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week.
A.seventh; five B.seven; fifth C.the seventh; five D.seven; the fifth
3.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat?
—Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school.
A.the; an B.an; the C./; a D.a; the
4.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)________ engineer next to me is ________ exchange college student from the UK.
A.The; an B.An; an C.An; the D.The; a
5.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city for people to spend holidays.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
6.(23-24七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.
A.The, the B.The, a C.A, an D.The, an
7.(23-24七年级下·全国·期中)—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha ”?
—It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
8.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.
—You can try to email him.
A.to get some information B.to get some informations
C.getting some information D.getting some informations
9.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
10.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
11.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—________ is this computer?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister
C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
12.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Do you know __________ boy standing at the gate of the school?
—Of course. He is a classmate of __________.
A.a; me B.the; me C.a; mine D.the; mine
13.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—_________ is it from your school to Golden Eagle Shopping mall?
—It’s a ________ ride.
A.How long; 5 minutes’ B.How far; 5-minutes
C.How far; 5-minute D.How long; 5-minute
14.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—What smells so ?
—Nothing.
—Don’t try to keep it from me. I can smell things .
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
15.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Does Johnny draw __________?
—Of course. The pictures look ________. We all like them.
A.good; great B.good; bad C.well; great D.well; bad
16.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)My computer works _________. There’s _________ wrong with it.
A.good; something B.good; anything C.well; something D.well; nothing
17.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better not sit there ________ playing on the phone. Your mother is looking ________ at you right now.
A.lazy; angry B.lazily; angry C.lazy; angrily D.lazily; angrily
18.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Helen is a top student and very good at English.
—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
19.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Each of the ants ________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet.
A.smell things well B.smells things well
C.smell things good D.smells things good
20.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is there _______ with your computer?
—Yes. It doesn’t work well.
A.something wrong B.wrong anything
C.anything wrong D.wrong something
21.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon.
A.wrong something, to fix
B.something wrong, fixing
C.something wrong, to fix
D.wrong something, fixing
22.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?
—Oh...yes. It’s________. Thank you.
A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine
23.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Is there ________ with the washing machine?
—No, ________ is wrong with it. You just need to restart it.
A.anything wrong; nothing B.wrong anything; something
C.something wrong; nothing D.anything wrong; something
24.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The jeans don’t match my T-shirt well. Would you please show me ?
A.another pair B.one C.another one D.ones
25.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return ________ before lunch.
A.My; it B.Mine; it C.My; one D.Mine; one
26.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Some boys are playing football, and _______ are running around the playground.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
27.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Mum, I can only see one of my shoes, but where is ________ shoe?
—Under the bed!
A.the other B.another C.other D.one
28.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English?
—No, ________ is over there under the tree.
A.their; theirs B.their; their C.them; theirs D.them; their
29.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)People in our town plant __________ trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
30.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday.
A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth
31.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)We read 10, 206 like this: .
A.one thousand, two hundred and six B.one thousand two hundreds and six
C.ten thousand, two hundred and six D.ten thousands and two hundreds and six
32.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)How to read 250, 608?
A.two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight
B.two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight
C.two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight
D.two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight
33.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every morning.
A.across; hundreds of B.across; two hundred
C.cross; hundreds of D.cross; two hundred of
34.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—What ________ your daughter like?
—She’s so beautiful ________ a film star.
A.does; like B.is; like C.does; likes D.is; likes
35.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Excuse me, where is the Bank of China?
—Go ________ the bridge over the river. You’ll see it on your right.
A.across B.cross C.crossing D.above
36.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
37.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Where is the playground?
—It’s _________ the west of the school, ________ the south of our classroom.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
38.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Nanjing is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
39.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The local people, _________ my brother, __________ jogging in the park in the morning.
A.like; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.likes; likes
40.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)There is a bridge ________ the river and there are many boats ________ the river.
A.on; on B.over; over C.on; over D.over; on
41.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies ________ the north of Changzhou and ________ the north-east of our school.
A.in; in B.in; to C.to; in D.to; to
42.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)I like to sleep with the window ________ because I think fresh air is good for our health while sleeping.
A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
43.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting?
—It ________ helpful. Let’s go there to have a look.
A.maybe B.may C.may be D.may is
44.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.hears
45.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—________ you tired after swimming for half an hour?
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A.Were; didn’t B.Was; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Was; didn’t
46.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)The snow makes them ________ cold, so they want to make a fire _______ warm.
A.feel; keep B.feel; to keep C.to feel; keep D.to feel; to keep
47.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna?
—All right.
A.shall be; Shall B.will be; Shall C.is going to; Will D.will; Shall
48.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake.
A.alive; survive in B.living; survive C.living; survive in D.alive; survive
49.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)They all think the flat is ________ small for the whole family to ________, so they are thinking about buying a bigger one.
A.too; live in B.so; live C.too; live D.so; live in
50.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better text her first. She ________ angry if you ________ by her house suddenly tomorrow.
A.may be; stop B.may be; will stop C.maybe; stop D.maybe; will stop
51.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is going to have B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to be
52.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—________ you________ him tomorrow?
—Yes, I am.
A.Are; visiting B.Do; visit C.Will; visit D.Are; going to visit
53.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
54.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.
—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
55.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily?
—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to have
56.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.will be not C.is not going to be D.is not going to have
57.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Most people in the city _______ the houses _______ this.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
58.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining
59.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends.
A.rides B.will ride C.riding D.ride
60.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it?
A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite
61.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Look! Each of the students ________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English.
A.is having B.have C.has D.are having
62.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.
—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.
A. will take; gives B.are going to take; gives
C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving
63.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities.
—Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there.
A.give B.gives C.is giving D.will give
64.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week.
A.stay B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay
65.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)More and more people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A.rides B.ride C.riding D.will ride
66.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Why not ask a computer engineer ________ your computer?
A.checked B.checking C.check D.to check
67.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a present for her?
A.how; what B.which; how C.what; how D.how; which
68.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better,” the nurse says to the ________ boy.
A.feel; sick B.to feel; sick C.to feel; ill D.feel; ill
69.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Do you know that Lucy has a dog ________ Smart? She often takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A.called;follows B.called; following C.is called;following D.is called; follows
70.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The boy stopped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous ________ that.
A.climbing; doing B.to climb; doing C.climbing; to do D.to climb; to do
71.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A.turning on B.to turn on C.turning off D.to turn off
72.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Today is Saturday. How about ________?
—Good idea.
A.going a picnic B.go a picnic C.going on a picnic D.go on a picnic
73.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A.what did I want to have for lunch B.what is wrong with my left leg
C.if the moon moved around the earth D.if the USA was founded in 1776
74.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Sometimes she fails to realize ________ really matters in her life. Also, she doesn’t know ________ she can get help when she’s in trouble.
A.that; where B.what; where C.that; who D.what; who
75.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Why did Jane leave the school in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she could cook a meal for her parents.
A.so; in order to B.such; so that C.so; so that D.such; in order to
76.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)We all miss Tom a lot. We really hope ________ back to work soon.
A.he came B.him to come C.he will come D.him will come
77.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I share my living room with a friend of _________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
78.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Beijing is in the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in B.next C.to D.for
79.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Mike, can you remember all I said just now?
—Let me write it down when it’s still ________ in my mind (头脑).
A.easy B.fresh C.bright D.right
80.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
—Oh, _____ from my mother on the WeChat. I’ll answer her soon.
A.information B.news C.messages D.notices
81.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—You can’t go out these days. What can I do for you?
—Thanks, but you need to do ________. The volunteers have helped us a lot.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
82.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Did you see the film last night?
—Yes. It is so interesting that I never ______ it.
A.notice B.miss C.follow D.lose
83.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Look! there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A.across: over B.over; cross C.across; cross D.cross; over
84.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Oh, I think the door is too small for the bookshelf to go ________. Do you agree with me?
A.past B.through C.over D.across
85.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Our Chinese teacher not only teaches ________ Chinese and also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
86.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Who are you talking _________ your school life?
A.to with B.about C.to about D.with
87.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south-east of Wuxi.
A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to
88.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Do you go to school ________ the bus every morning?
—Often. But when there’s enough time, I go to school ________ foot.
A.on; on B.take; by C.in; by D.take; on
89.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Mason lives ________ from the city center, so he goes to work ________ the bus.
A.15 miles far; on B.15 miles; on C.15 miles away; in D.15 miles far; in
90.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)She feels ________ today, so her voice (嗓音) sounds ________.
A.good; well B.well; good C.well; well D.good; good
91.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A.over; across B.across; over C.cross; over D.over; cross
92.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?
—It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school.
A.How long; far from B.How far; away from
C.How long; far away from D.How far; far away from
93.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Look at the picture! The students are ________.
A.getting into the car B.running after each other
C.asking the policeman for help D.crossing the road in order (有序的)
94.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?
—I’d love to, but I must ________ the basketball match with our team members.
A.play for B.prepare for C.hope for D.wait for
95.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)After working on the computer for a long time, you’d better ________ the green trees to relax your eyes.
A.look out B.look out at C.look out of D.look out from
96.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)— Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday?
— Yes. _______, he got the first place and everybody cheered for him.
A.For example B.In fact C.After all D.At most
97.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)The girl with her family lives in a town ___________ here.
A.15 miles away B.15 miles far away C.15 miles from D.15-mile away from
98.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The boy with his family lives in a town 5 miles ________ our school.
A.far from B.far away C.away from D.far away from
99.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Amy is short and she often sits ________ the classroom. She sits ________ me.
A.in front of; in the front of B.in the front of; in front of
C.in front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
100.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)The world is ________ love and we can enjoy a better life.
A.fit for B.filled of C.fill with D.full of
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