精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

九年级英语阶段检测 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. It is red. B It belongs to John. C. He likes basketball. 2. A. Because they are cute. B. Before they come here. C. They go there by bus. 3. A. Yellow. B. Soft music. C. Interesting books. 4. A. At home. B. At eight. C. At school. 5. A. In Beijing. B. in the morning. C. In 1790. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. A. Kelly. B. Henry. C. Jenny. 10. A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 听第一遍短文，把下列句子按听到顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 A. Bert’s teachers described him as an active boy. B. Bert won many prizes. C. He asked his neighbors for help. D. He decided to do something. E. The forest was a home for birds. 11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. Where did Bert live? A. Near the forest. B. In the forest. C. Far from the forest. 17. Who planned to cut down the trees in the forest? A Some farmers. B. The local government. C. Bert’s neighbors. 18. What did Bert do first? A. He asked his neighbors for help. B. He wrote letters. C. He did some research. 19. How many families supported Bert in one month? A. About 206. B. About 260 C. About 216. 20. Who admired Bert about local animals and plants? A. His classmates. B. His teachers C. His friends. Ⅳ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A The guqin is a Chinese musical instrument. You must be ____1____ to make a guqin. It takes about two years of work to finish making one. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqins for over ten years. Sui has a studio in Tianjin. The walls of his studio are filled with different ____2____ which are used to make guqins. Pieces of wooden guqin frames (框架) lie on his table. The body of a guqin has two parts: a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top. Sui ____3____ polishes the body of the guqin. This process is done many times and can take months to ____4____. The strings (弦) of a guqin used to be made of silk. These days they are often made of steel and nylon (尼龙). Sui learned guitar, drum and bass as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin during a trip with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to Qingdao, he ____5____ the guqin recordings in his father’s car and fell in love with its beautiful sounds. “The great sounds of the guqin are totally ____6____ the Western musical instruments I learned,” he recalls. ____7____ he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin. Later, he also learned to make guqins from a master named Han Tingyao. Sui travels to different places to find the best ____8____ and tools for making guqins. He goes to Fujian and Jiangxi to find the ____9____ wood. He also gets the lacquer (漆) from a village called Rentoushan, in Hubei province. Because of his many years of ____10____, Sui is able to make high-quality guqins. Each guqin he makes is special, and you can only truly feel its texture (质感) by touching it with your own hands. 1. A. creative B. strange C. patient D. glad 2. A. paintings B. tools C. photos D. suits 3. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. politely 4. A. choose B. complete C. control D. knock 5. A. bought B. listened to C. received D. sent 6. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. as common as 7. A. Until B. As long as C. Before D. After 8. A. factories B. notices C. materials D. laboratories 9. A. biggest B. oldest C. longest D. finest 10. A. experience B. silence C. fear D. break Ⅴ.阅读理解（本题15小题，共30分。每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we’ll call for help in our WeChat group,”said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).” The animal protection club was started in 2004. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there, but they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel (狗舍). There are 13 dogs living in the kennel now. “Taking care of these stray dogs and cats isn’t very easy,” Xie said. The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, the club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (收养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How long has the animal protection club been around so far? A. For 20 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 5 years. 12. Who are the members of the university’s animal protection club? A. Students. B. Dogs and cats. C. Teachers. D. Net friends. 13. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been sent away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 14. What don’t the club members do for the stray dogs? A. Cleaning the kennel. B. Making money for selling them. C. Bathing the dogs. D. Taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. 15. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. How to walk a dog B. Best friends of humans—dogs C Dog-walking—a good way to exercise D. Love for stray dogs B I’m Marina. Most days I finish my homework and then I have to play computer games for the rest of the afternoon. Yes, I have to! You see, I make money by looking for mistakes in games. I’ve always been crazy about computer games. My dad is a reporter and my mum is a photographer, so there’s been a computer in the house since before I was born. I can remember playing very simple games on it when I was less than five years old and my dad told me to switch it off and go outside. I was online one day when I saw an advertisement from a video game company. They were looking for young people to give their opinions about some of their new games. I called them but I wasn’t old enough because I was 14. Three years later, several companies now send me their games. I often spend hours on the same game. I have to play it from start to finish several times, look at all the menus and try all the different ways of playing it. While I’m doing this, I take notes and then write a clear email which the company can understand easily. You have to work quickly because the company often wants to sell their new game as soon as possible. I may have to spend a lot of the weekend testing. However, I think I’m very lucky that my hobby has become a job. Most of the time, I love it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Marina say about computer games? A. Somebody pays her to play them. B. She spends more time than she does on homework. C. Lots of them have many mistakes in them. D. She plays them to relax herself. 17. Marina has been interested in computer games since ________. A. her mum became a photographer B. her dad bought her a computer C. she was a small child D. a video game company called her 18. What happened when Marina was 14 years old? A. She lost an online game. B. She found an advertisement for a new video game. C. She started to use the Internet. D. She didn’t get a job as a game tester. 19. What does Marina do as part of her job? A. She teaches other people how to play the game. B. She makes sure that she wins all the games. C. She checks each game carefully more than once. D. She has to create new games. 20. How does Marina feel about her job? A. She almost enjoys it all the time. B. She doesn’t want to do anything else. C. She thinks it can be boring. D. She can make a lot of money from the job. C Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. ____21____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ____22____ When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____23____ They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. ____24____ “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. However the experience isn’t always good. C. There are many kinds of virtual products online. D. There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. E. So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. F. It’s good to have valuable virtual products. Ⅵ.短文填空。（20分，每空2分） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) ____26____ 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She ____27____ (change) her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter ____28____ the cold of winter means people should slow down. according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle. She is not an ____29____ (/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ ) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people ____30____ took part in had tried different TCM treatments. “I ____31____ (see) more young people come to me for neck and back pains than before over the years,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. ____32____ Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people question why. TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually ____33____ advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be an accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups ____34____ (choose) TCM now, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it ____35____ (相信) to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” Ⅶ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面的文章，完成1至5小题。 Have you ever heard of Death Valley? It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the US. The park isn’t as scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones”. Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand. It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted opinion was that the rocks were stuck in sheets of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong. Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his opinion. He thought that in winter, thick ice formed (形成) around the rocks. When the ground began to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sailed along and left trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct. Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones. 36. Which country is Death Valley lying in? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What can you find in this park according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Ralph Lorenz prove (证明) his opinion was correct? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to solve the mysteries (奥秘)? ______________________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, I caving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors advise we cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Thomson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major cause.” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Fairly humans often had very little food. So our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s pretty difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producers even use lots of sugar in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So, while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities (设施), so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost. 41. Why do scientists advise us to cut down on sugar? ________________________________ 42. 请从文中找出与“A great number of schools are offering healthier foods, fruit, for example, instead of sugary desserts.”意思相近的句子。 ________________________________ 43. Please design ONE slogan (标语) to encourage people to use less sugar. ________________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空不超过三个单词) Scientists say sugar is one of the reasons that lead to ________ and diabetes. Actually, our bodies need ________ than we take. But it is hard to ________ the problem because it is in many foods. Still we are encouraged to ________ in the community to win! Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分） 45. 近年来，人们对于中国历史文化的兴趣与日俱增，越来越多的游客走入博物馆，领略瑰宝的魅力。青岛市博物馆计划选拔部分中学生在周末或假期为外国游客提供英语讲解的志愿者服务，假如你是王涛，想成为一名讲解员，请写一封自荐信。 内容包括：1.你想成为博物馆志愿者的原因；2.你做博物馆志愿者的优势。 要求：1.词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear sir, I’m Wang Tao. I’m a student from Xing Chen Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阶段检测 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. It is red. B It belongs to John. C. He likes basketball. 2. A. Because they are cute. B. Before they come here. C. They go there by bus. 3. A. Yellow. B. Soft music. C. Interesting books. 4. A. At home. B. At eight. C. At school. 5. A. In Beijing. B. in the morning. C. In 1790. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. A. Kelly. B. Henry. C. Jenny. 10. A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 听第一遍短文，把下列句子按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 A. Bert’s teachers described him as an active boy. B. Bert won many prizes. C. He asked his neighbors for help. D. He decided to do something. E. The forest was a home for birds. 11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. Where did Bert live? A. Near the forest. B In the forest. C. Far from the forest. 17. Who planned to cut down the trees in the forest? A. Some farmers. B. The local government. C. Bert’s neighbors. 18. What did Bert do first? A. He asked his neighbors for help. B. He wrote letters. C. He did some research. 19. How many families supported Bert in one month? A. About 206. B. About 260 C. About 216. 20. Who admired Bert about local animals and plants? A. His classmates. B. His teachers C. His friends. Ⅳ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A The guqin is a Chinese musical instrument. You must be ____1____ to make a guqin. It takes about two years of work to finish making one. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqins for over ten years. Sui has a studio in Tianjin. The walls of his studio are filled with different ____2____ which are used to make guqins. Pieces of wooden guqin frames (框架) lie on his table. The body of a guqin has two parts: a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top. Sui ____3____ polishes the body of the guqin. This process is done many times and can take months to ____4____. The strings (弦) of a guqin used to be made of silk. These days they are often made of steel and nylon (尼龙). Sui learned guitar, drum and bass as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin during a trip with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to Qingdao, he ____5____ the guqin recordings in his father’s car and fell in love with its beautiful sounds. “The great sounds of the guqin are totally ____6____ the Western musical instruments I learned,” he recalls. ____7____ he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin. Later, he also learned to make guqins from a master named Han Tingyao. Sui travels to different places to find the best ____8____ and tools for making guqins. He goes to Fujian and Jiangxi to find the ____9____ wood. He also gets the lacquer (漆) from a village called Rentoushan, in Hubei province. Because of his many years of ____10____, Sui is able to make high-quality guqins. Each guqin he makes is special, and you can only truly feel its texture (质感) by touching it with your own hands. 1. A. creative B. strange C. patient D. glad 2. A. paintings B. tools C. photos D. suits 3. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. politely 4. A. choose B. complete C. control D. knock 5. A. bought B. listened to C. received D. sent 6. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. as common as 7. A. Until B. As long as C. Before D. After 8. A. factories B. notices C. materials D. laboratories 9. A. biggest B. oldest C. longest D. finest 10. A. experience B. silence C. fear D. break 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了隋意扬花了十多年做古琴的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你必须耐心地制作古琴。 creative有创造力的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；glad乐意的。根据“It takes about two years of work to finish making one.”可知，制作古琴需要耐心，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他工作室的墙上摆满了制作古琴的各种工具。 paintings画；tools工具；photos照片；suits制服。根据“which are used to make guqins”可知，制作古琴需要工具，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：隋细心地打磨着琴身。 carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地；politely有礼貌地。根据“This process is done many times and can take months”可知，需要仔细去打磨，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个过程需要多次完成，可能需要几个月才能完成。 choose选择；complete完成；control控制；knock敲。根据“can take months to”可知，需要数月才能完成，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在从北京到青岛的七个小时车程中，他在父亲的车里听了古琴的录音，并爱上了它美妙的声音。 bought买；listened to听；received收到；sent发送。根据“the guqin recordings in his father’s car”可知，是在车上听到录音，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他回忆说：“古琴的美妙声音与我学到的西方乐器完全不同。 different from与……不同；the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；as common as和……一样普通。根据“ The great sounds of the guqin are totally...the Western musical instruments I learned”可知，古琴的声音与西方乐器是完全不同的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：回到北京后，他开始学习弹奏古琴。 Until直到；As long as只要；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin.”可知，此处指“回到北京之后”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：隋走遍了不同的地方，寻找制作古琴的最佳材料和工具。 factories工厂；notices通知；materials材料；laboratories实验室。根据“He also gets the lacquer”可知，是寻找材料，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他去福建和江西寻找最好的木材。 biggest最大的；oldest最老的；longest最长的；finest最好的。根据上文“Sui travels to different places to find the best”可知，此处指“最好的”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：由于多年的经验，隋能够制作出高质量的古琴。 experience经验；silence沉默；fear恐惧；break休息。根据“his many years of”可知，此处指“他多年的经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（本题15小题，共30分。每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we’ll call for help in our WeChat group,”said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).” The animal protection club was started in 2004. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there, but they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel (狗舍). There are 13 dogs living in the kennel now. “Taking care of these stray dogs and cats isn’t very easy,” Xie said. The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, the club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (收养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How long has the animal protection club been around so far? A. For 20 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 5 years. 12. Who are the members of the university’s animal protection club? A. Students. B. Dogs and cats. C. Teachers. D. Net friends. 13. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been sent away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 14. What don’t the club members do for the stray dogs? A. Cleaning the kennel. B. Making money for selling them. C. Bathing the dogs. D. Taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. 15. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. How to walk a dog B. Best friends of humans—dogs C. Dog-walking—a good way to exercise D. Love for stray dogs 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。 【11题详解】 推理判断题，根据“The animal protection club was started in 2004.”可知，俱乐部至今有20年了，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that this year more students have joined the club”可知，俱乐部的成员是学生，故选A。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).”可推知，帮忙遛狗的人数多于流浪狗的数量，所以显得流浪狗“稀有”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination.”可知，俱乐部成员的工作包括清洁狗窝、给狗洗澡以及带它们去动物医院进行健康检查。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗).”及全文可知，本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。故文章以D选项“对流浪狗的爱”为标题最适合，故选D。 B I’m Marina. Most days I finish my homework and then I have to play computer games for the rest of the afternoon. Yes, I have to! You see, I make money by looking for mistakes in games. I’ve always been crazy about computer games. My dad is a reporter and my mum is a photographer, so there’s been a computer in the house since before I was born. I can remember playing very simple games on it when I was less than five years old and my dad told me to switch it off and go outside. I was online one day when I saw an advertisement from a video game company. They were looking for young people to give their opinions about some of their new games. I called them but I wasn’t old enough because I was 14. Three years later, several companies now send me their games. I often spend hours on the same game. I have to play it from start to finish several times, look at all the menus and try all the different ways of playing it. While I’m doing this, I take notes and then write a clear email which the company can understand easily. You have to work quickly because the company often wants to sell their new game as soon as possible. I may have to spend a lot of the weekend testing. However, I think I’m very lucky that my hobby has become a job. Most of the time, I love it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Marina say about computer games? A. Somebody pays her to play them. B. She spends more time than she does on homework. C. Lots of them have many mistakes in them. D. She plays them to relax herself. 17. Marina has been interested in computer games since ________. A. her mum became a photographer B. her dad bought her a computer C. she was a small child D. a video game company called her 18. What happened when Marina was 14 years old? A. She lost an online game. B. She found an advertisement for a new video game. C. She started to use the Internet. D. She didn’t get a job as a game tester. 19. What does Marina do as part of her job? A. She teaches other people how to play the game. B. She makes sure that she wins all the games. C. She checks each game carefully more than once. D. She has to create new games. 20. How does Marina feel about her job? A. She almost enjoys it all the time. B. She doesn’t want to do anything else. C. She thinks it can be boring. D. She can make a lot of money from the job. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢电脑游戏并且为一家公司做游戏测试员的经历。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most days I finish my homework and then I have to play computer games for the rest of the afternoon. Yes, I have to! You see, I make money by looking for mistakes in games.”可知，作者通过玩游戏，寻找游戏中的错误挣钱，所以A选项“有人付钱给她玩它们。”正确，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can remember playing very simple games on it when I was less than five years old and my dad told me to switch it off and go outside.”可知，作者很小的时候就对电脑游戏感兴趣，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was online one day when I saw an advertisement from a video game company. They were looking for young people to give their opinions about some of their new games. I called them but I wasn’t old enough because I was 14.”可知，作者因为年龄不够做测试员，所以被拒绝了，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have to play it from start to finish several times, look at all the menus and try all the different ways of playing it. While I’m doing this, I take notes and then write a clear email which the company can understand easily.”可知，作者需要不止一次地仔细检查每个游戏，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I’m very lucky that my hobby has become a job. Most of the time, I love it!”可知，作者大多数时间都是喜欢的，故选A。 C Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. ____21____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ____22____ When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____23____ They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. ____24____ “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. However, the experience isn’t always good. C. There are many kinds of virtual products online. D. There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. E. So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. F. It’s good to have valuable virtual products. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟产品在淘宝上变得越来越流行，这件事有利有弊。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you know virtual products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China.”可知，下面列出了几种常见的虚拟产品，C项“网上有很多种虚拟产品。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up for a virtual study room online.”和“When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，D项“会有人盯着你的。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends....They can give me some great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，A项“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s a matter of luck,”和“Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”可知，购买虚拟产品的经历有好有坏，B项“然而，这种体验并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down.”可知，购买虚拟产品是有风险的，E项“因此，考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ.短文填空。（20分，每空2分） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) ____26____ 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She ____27____ (change) her life habits after learning the Five Elements Theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter ____28____ the cold of winter means people should slow down. according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle. She is not an ____29____ (/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ ) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people ____30____ took part in had tried different TCM treatments. “I ____31____ (see) more young people come to me for neck and back pains than before over the years,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. ____32____ Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people question why. TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually ____33____ advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be an accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups ____34____ (choose) TCM now, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it ____35____ (相信) to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 【答案】26. in 27. changed 28. because 29. unusual 30. who 31. have seen 32. Between 33. an 34. are choosing 35. is believed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者金英参加北京中医药大学举办的为期三周的针灸推拿学习，同时也显示了越来越多的中国的年轻一代对中医开始感兴趣。 【26题详解】 句意：2023年，她参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据“...2023 at...”可知，空处指“在2023年”，需介词in。故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：金在学习五行学说后改变了她的生活习惯。根据下文“avoided”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填changed。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，她在冬季运动时避免出汗过多，因为根据中医理论，冬季的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢节奏。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的不寻常例子。根据音标/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/可知，空处指“不同寻常的”，其英文为unusual。故填unusual。 【30题详解】 句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中有93.3%尝试过不同的中医治疗。根据分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people，需关系代词who。故填who。 【31题详解】 句意：“比起数年前，我现在看到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈部和背部疼痛，”国医堂的中医医生马慧芳说。根据句意可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 【32题详解】 句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人现在更喜欢中医，因为它的疗效。between...and...意为“在两者之间”，固定搭配。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Between。 【33题详解】 句意：“这实际上是中医的一个优势，而不是缺点，因为它可以为不同的患者提供精准的治疗。”马医生解释道。根据“This is actually...advantage of TCM,”可知，空处表泛指，指“中医的一个优势”，需不定冠词。advantage是元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，选择中医的年轻群体越来越多，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“now”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are choosing。 【35题详解】 句意：正如金所说：“它帮助年轻人理解中医，并学习为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。” 根据分析句子成分可知，it与核心动词“believe相信”之间为被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，be动词用is。故填is believed。 Ⅶ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面的文章，完成1至5小题。 Have you ever heard of Death Valley? It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the US. The park isn’t as scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones”. Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand. It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted opinion was that the rocks were stuck in sheets of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong. Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his opinion. He thought that in winter, thick ice formed (形成) around the rocks. When the ground began to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sailed along and left trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct. Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones. 36. Which country is Death Valley lying in? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What can you find in this park according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39 How did Ralph Lorenz prove (证明) his opinion was correct? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to solve the mysteries (奥秘)? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The US. 37. Some special rocks called “sailing stones”. 38. Nearly 100 years ago. 39. He did a test in his own kitchen. 40. Make more observations and do more research. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚东部的死亡谷以及“风帆石”的未解之谜。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the US.”可知，死亡谷位于美国在加利福尼亚东部。故填The US. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called ‘sailing stones’ ”可知，那里可以发现一些被称为“风帆石”的特殊岩石。故填Some special rocks called “sailing stones”。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“It was nearly 100 years ago that the ‘sailing stones’ were reported for the first time”可知，“风帆石”是近100年前第一次被报道的。故填Nearly 100 years ago。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct.”可知，他在自己的厨房里做了一个测试，以表明他的观点是正确的。故填He did a test in his own kitchen. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make more observations and do more research。 B 阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, I caving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors advise we cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Thomson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major cause.” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Fairly humans often had very little food. So our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s pretty difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producers even use lots of sugar in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So, while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities (设施), so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost. 41. Why do scientists advise us to cut down on sugar? ________________________________ 42. 请从文中找出与“A great number of schools are offering healthier foods, fruit, for example, instead of sugary desserts.”意思相近的句子。 ________________________________ 43. Please design ONE slogan (标语) to encourage people to use less sugar. ________________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空不超过三个单词) Scientists say sugar is one of the reasons that lead to ________ and diabetes. Actually, our bodies need ________ than we take. But it is hard to ________ the problem because it is in many foods. Still we are encouraged to ________ in the community to win! 【答案】41. (the) sugar easily influences the parts of our brain and it’s an addictive drug./It’s an addictive drug./When the good feeling goes away, it leaves us wanting more.（出现核心词汇addiction/addictive/more 即可） 42. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. 43. Less sugar, better life!（答案不唯一） 44. ①. high blood pressure ②. less##less sugar ③. avoid##solve##work out ④. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的危害，建议人们减少糖分的摄入。 【41题详解】 根据“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, I caving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug that doctors advise we cut down on.”可知，科学家建议人们减少糖的摄入是因为糖能轻易影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分，很容易使人上瘾。故填(the) sugar easily influences the parts of our brain and it’s an addictive drug./It’s an addictive drug./When the good feeling goes away, it leaves us wanting more.（出现核心词汇addiction/addictive/more 即可） 【42题详解】 根据题干给出的句子“A great number of schools are offering healthier foods, fruit, for example, instead of sugary desserts.”可知，此处说的是许多学校提供更健康的食物，例如水果，而不是含糖的甜点。最后一段中“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit”说的也是学校采取的减少糖分摄入的措施。故填Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier choices, like fruit. 【43题详解】 根据“In this way, it is an addictive drug that doctors advise we cut down on.”可知，本文旨在提醒读者少吃糖。故填Less sugar, better life!（答案不唯一） 【44题详解】 根据“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes.”可知，糖是导致人们患高血压糖尿病的原因之一，high blood pressure“高血压”符合句意；根据“Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar.”和“But today, most people have more than enough.”可知，现在人们摄入的糖远比身体需要的要多，应填less (sugar)表示“更少的（糖）”；根据“It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s pretty difficult to avoid.”可知，因为大部分食物中都含糖，所以这个问题很难避免/解决，动词avoid“避免”、solve“解决”和动词短语work out“解决”符合句意；根据“Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities, so students and others in the community can exercise. The war has not yet been lost.”可知，锻炼能帮助我们赢得与糖的战争，exercise“锻炼”符合句意。故填high blood pressure；less (sugar)；avoid/solve/work out；exercise。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分） 45. 近年来，人们对于中国历史文化的兴趣与日俱增，越来越多的游客走入博物馆，领略瑰宝的魅力。青岛市博物馆计划选拔部分中学生在周末或假期为外国游客提供英语讲解的志愿者服务，假如你是王涛，想成为一名讲解员，请写一封自荐信。 内容包括：1.你想成为博物馆志愿者的原因；2.你做博物馆志愿者的优势。 要求：1.词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear sir, I’m Wang Tao. I’m a student from Xing Chen Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m Wang Tao. I’m a student from Xing Chen Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides. I’m very glad to spread the culture of my hometown to more foreigners and let them know more about it. Moreover, I’m outgoing and friendly to others, and I often help people in need. I volunteer in the old people’s home in my spare time. When my classmates are in trouble, I’ll give them a hand. Last but not least, I’m also good at English. I have no difficulty in communicating with people in English. I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明想成为一名讲解员； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍想成为博物馆志愿者的原因和优势； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望加入其中美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①know about了解 ②in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ③have no difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难 [高分句型] ①When my classmates are in trouble, I’ll give them a hand.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $