精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

金陵中学2024-2025学年度高一第二学期3月考试试卷 高 一 英 语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What may the woman buy for her daughter? A. A watch. B. A toy. C. A camera. 2. Where did Bob and Tom go before lunch? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 3. What does the man do? A. An architect. B. A policeman. C. A firefighter. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk with the tour guide. B. Go back on his own. C. Leave the city next week. 5. Who is Lucy going to perform with? A. Her friends. B. Members of the Music Club. C. Her teacher. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. Sit at the table. B. Lay the table. C. Call his father. 7. What does the boy think of the food? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He thinks it’s delicious. C. He doesn’t know what it is. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the woman work? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 9. What will the man do firstly? A. Check some papers. B. Find a computer. C. Go downstairs. 10. What will the man get upstairs? A. Some papers. B. An envelope. C. A computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Scared. C. Tired. 12. How does the woman describe Amy? A. Kind and helpful. B. Spoiled and self-centered. C. Shy and reserved. 13. What does the woman encourage Joey to do? A. Ignore Amy. B. Complain about Amy to others. C. Help Amy as he helped her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In a blue car. B. Behind a blue car. C. In front of a small white Ford. 15. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. More than 30 miles. B. More than 13 miles. C. No more than 30 miles. 16. What do we know about the white Ford? A. It ran into the man’s car. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C. It caused the accident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A gym member. B. A sports trainer. C. An equipment seller. 18. What can you know about the gym? A. The equipment is out of date. B. Using the equipment requires waiting. C. Only sports shoes are allowed. 19. What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Deep. 20. What will the lifeguard do? A. Give swimming classes. B. Supply swimming advice. C. Help customers get changed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a keen walker or just starting out with walking, you might be understandably unwilling to do it outside in the cold. Believe it or not, there are many benefits of walking outside in the cold. If you’re thinking about adding cold-weather walks to your exercise routine, here are some tips. Dressing in layers Dressing properly for cold-weather walks is so important. Wearing several pieces of clothing on top of one another can help your body better adapt to decreased temperatures. You can start out with a base layer, the one closest to your skin and made out of sweat-absorbing (吸汗的) material, include a middle layer that helps you keep body heat, and then finish with a shell layer that protects against the outside elements like rain, wind or snow. Protecting your extremities Protect your feet and hands by wearing gloves and warm socks. When you start doing cardio exercises like walking or intense exercise, your blood tends to go where it’s most needed (i. e., your organs), not to the extremities. This means your extremities are more likely to get cold damage, so you need to make sure that they’re protected with cold-weather walking gear (装备). Wearing reflective gear If the route you’re walking on doesn’t have many well-lit areas, it may be a good idea to wear reflective clothing, which is made out of materials that naturally reflect light so that passersby can better see you. Making it fun Making cold-weather walking more enjoyable involves elements of interest, variety, and comfort during the experience. Walking with a friend or a pet can add a social aspect to your activity. It can be more fun to share the experience and conversation, making the time pass more quickly. Walking in cold weather can boost your immune system. However, it’s always important to consult with your healthcare provider before beginning a new exercise. When embarking on your cold-weather walks, exercise caution for a safe and enjoyable experience. 1. What’s the function of a shell layer for a cold-weather walk? A To lock body heat. B. To create a stylish appearance. C. To keep the skin dry. D. To defend against wind or rain. 2. According to the passage, what can we learn about cold-weather walking? A. Reflective clothing is a necessity. B. Walking with a friend may increase speed. C. Beginners should seek advice from healthcare providers. D. Blood tends to flow more to hands and feet during walking. 3. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To provide guidance on cold-weather walking. B To call on people to work out in cold weather. C. To explain the benefits of cold-weather walking. D. To introduce basic wear for walking in cold weather. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在寒冷天气中步行的好处以及给出了进行寒冷天气步行的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dressing in layers部分中“...and then finish with a shell layer that protects against the outside elements like rain, wind or snow.(……然后穿上外层，它可以抵御外界的风雨雪等因素)”可知，外层的作用是抵御风雨雪等外界因素。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, it’s always important to consult with your healthcare provider before beginning a new exercise.(然而，在开始一项新的运动之前，咨询你的医疗保健提供者总是很重要的)”可知，初学者应该向医疗保健提供者寻求建议。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you’re thinking about adding cold weather walks to your exercise routine, here are some tips.(如果你正在考虑将寒冷天气步行纳入你的日常锻炼中，这里有一些建议)”以及后文分别从穿衣、保护身体部位、穿着装备和增加趣味性等方面给出建议可知，文章的主要目的是为寒冷天气步行提供指导。故选A项。 B Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 4. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B. It developed his potential to become a doctor. C. It brought about positive transition in his life. D. It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3? A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B. To introduce Allamby’s family background. C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 6. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A. He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B. He recognized Allamby’s capability. C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D. He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 7. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Education holds the key to success. C. A tough man can bear great suffering. D. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby在年近50岁的时候克服重重困难，实现了自己儿时的医生梦。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.(在2015年，Allamby与他的过去断绝了联系，然后他开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学工作。2019年，Carl Allamby成为Carl Allamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学工作)”可推知，学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd,” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主妇，父亲是挨家挨户推销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即便如此，在学校表现良好也可能是危险的。“如果你只是班里的书呆子，你可能会惹上很多麻烦，”Allamby说。所以他把当医生的念头搁在一边，开始修车)”可推知，作者写第3段的目的是来解释为什么Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him ”Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” (但是Allamby的化学教授告诉他：“为什么不去当医生呢？你对这项工作很有天赋。你会大有作为的。”)”可知，从化学教授的话中我们知道他认识到Allamby的能力。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”(“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他说。“我的年龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理由。然而，我却在这里。”)”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选D项。 C Modern farms are increasingly automated-from GPS-controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees. However, most vineyards (葡萄园) have a strict no-robots policy. Like all soft fruit, grapes have a narrow window of ripeness, and are easy to be bruised (碰伤) or crushed if picked by metallic fingers. A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex, however, aims to change some minds. Engineers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), working with Extend Robotics, are building a grape-picking robot equipped with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence. The visual sensors work by looking for light that has passed through the grapes and measuring which wavelengths come out the other side. A glass of ethanol (乙醇) and a glass of water may look the same to the naked eye but if you can see exactly which wavelengths of light are absorbed by the liquid, it is no brainer to tell them apart. The same technique can be used to determine the levels of sugar present in grape juice, but doing all this when the juice is still inside a grape and the grape is still on a vine is a challenge. “The information contained in the spectrum (光谱) is actually toe abundant,” says Lei Su, a researcher at OMUL. So the team has trained an AI model to focus on the grape itself and ignore the noise. The project is still in its early stages. The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly controlled in real-time by a pilot wearing a virtual-reality (VR) headset. Robotic help would be a benefit for the vineyard, though. Harvest time is short and intense. But insufficient autumn sunlight, labour shortages and variations caused by climate change mean it often takes more than a week. With a robot, Paul Harrison, the vineyard’s manager, expects to turn grape-picking into a 24-hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely, after his local workers have clocked off for the day. 8. What makes grape-picking particularly challenging far robots? A. Grapes are too juicy. B. Grapes are easy to be ripe. C. Grapes are easily damaged. D. Grapes are hard to preserve. 9. How does the AI system determine the ripeness of grapes? A. By analyzing the color of the grapes. B. By measuring the weight of the grapes. C. By observing the sunlight of the weather. D. By detecting the sugar level of the grapes. 10. What is the main benefit of grape-picking robots to Paul Harrison? A. Reducing labor costs. B. Increasing harvest speed. C. Improving grapes quality. D. Extending the harvest season. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Grape-picking skills are highly improved. B. Grape-harvesting has been fully automated. C. Al has been employed to reduce labor costs. D. Winemakers are building grape-picking robots. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个位于埃塞克斯的葡萄园 Saffron Grange 与伦敦玛丽女王大学(QMUL)及 Extend Robotics合作开发了一种葡萄采摘机器人，该机器人装备有人工智能视觉传感器，能够检测葡萄的成熟度并进行精准采摘，以应对劳动力短缺和气候变化带来的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Like all soft fruit, grapes have a narrow window of ripeness, and are easy to be bruised or crushed if picked by metallic fingers.(像所有软质水果一样，葡萄的成熟期很短，如果用金属手指采摘，很容易碰伤或压碎。)”可知，葡萄像所有软果一样，有一个短暂的成熟期，而且如果用金属手指采摘很容易受损。因此，葡萄采摘特别具有挑战性的原因是葡萄容易损坏。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The same technique can be used to determine the levels of sugar present in grape juice, but doing all this when the juice is still inside a grape and the grape is still on a vine is a challenge.( 同样的技术也可以用来测定葡萄汁中的糖含量，但是当葡萄汁还在葡萄里，葡萄还在葡萄藤上的时候，要做到这一切是一个挑战。)”可知，AI系统通过检测葡萄汁中的糖分水平来判断葡萄的成熟度。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“With a robot, Paul Harrison, the vineyard’s manager, expects to turn grape-picking into a 24-hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely, after his local workers have clocked off for the day.(葡萄园经理保罗•哈里森（Paul Harrison）希望，在当地工人打卡下班后，在澳大利亚雇佣熟练工人，通过一个机器人，将葡萄采摘变成一个24小时的作业。这些工人可以拨入虚拟现实控制器，远程采摘葡萄。)”可知，保罗•哈里森期望通过使用机器人将葡萄采摘转变为 24 小时不间断的操作，这意味着机器人可以增加采摘速度。因此，对于保罗•哈里森来说，葡萄采摘机器人的主要好处是提高收获速度。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第二段中“Engineers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), working with Extend Robotics, are building a grape-picking robot equipped with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence.( 伦敦玛丽女王大学（QMUL）的工程师们正在与Extend Robotics公司合作，制造一款配备人工智能视觉传感器的采摘葡萄机器人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Saffron Grange葡萄园与QMUL及Extend Robotics合作开发葡萄采摘机器人的项目，旨在解决劳动力短缺和提高采摘效率的问题。因此，本文的主要思想是酿酒师们正在建造葡萄采摘机器人。故选D。 D Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper — and its reporters — are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the Country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too. Take the Syracuse, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make is budget. Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrollment (注册人数) in college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That sill happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.” 12. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Interesting. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 13. How do some universities respond to today’s journalism? A. They reduce student enrollment. B. They offer students specialized programs. C. They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs. D. They encourage students to run their own newspaper. 14. Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove the potential of a career in journalism. B. To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists. C. To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D. To prove people’s thirst for the latest news. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Does journalism have a future? B. Are journalists still influential today? C. What is journalism? D. What does a journalist do? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与挑战。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the Country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.(根据北卡罗来纳大学(UNC)的数据，全国的新闻编辑部工作比10年前少了一半)”可知，全国新闻编辑部的工作和以前相比大幅减少。由此推知，这一消息是令人沮丧的、没有希望的（hopeless）。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program.(一些大学正在采取行动。佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程)”可知，许多大学通过开设媒体专业课程来回应这则新闻。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.(她说她的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更不感兴趣，她的乐观来自于人们仍然需要新闻，他们仍然需要信息)”可知，Maddy Arrowood认为人们对于新闻依然存在需求，所以新闻媒体依然存在市场。由此推知，提到Maddy Arrowood是为了说明“新闻事业的发展具有巨大的潜力”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper — and its reporters — are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.(今天的记者面临着现代化的挑战。网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。而那些地位低下的报纸——和它的记者们——正在与金钱、科技和不信任问题作斗争。新闻专业的学生和教师必须强调新的技能，以保持他们的职业生命力)”可知，整篇文章讲述了新闻业面临着的巨大挑战，新闻业到底能不能生存以及怎样生存这个问题。所以A项“新闻业还有未来吗？”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?____16____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____17____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____18____. ____19____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____20____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personal type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G选项It’s about understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t even sort through the box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. Without any children, Bama, our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. Now I sat on my front doorway and ____21____. I stared out and saw a boxer cross the street. I wiped the tears, heart pounding. Was he real or just my wishful ____22____? The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He trotted (小跑) straight toward me merrily. Slowly, I ____23____ my hand. He licked (舔) me with his tongue after smelling it ____24____. I couldn’t help letting out a(n) ____25____ laugh. This dog wore a collar so I knew he must ____26____ someone, but he didn’t seem lost. It was just like he was dropping by for a ____27____. The next day, there was a strange scratching at the ____28____. I opened it to find the mystery boxer’s doggie smile. In the following days, he’d sometimes ____29____ in the backyard. With each of his visits, I could feel the _____30_____ in my heart fade away. At work one day, I took down a man’s _____31_____ to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived nearby. His name was Tanner. “Do you have a boxer?” I asked. Tanner looked _____32_____ when he knew his dog was paying me regular visits. “I hope he didn’t cause you any trouble.” “Not at all!” I said. “Actually, he was a big _____33_____ ...” Now Tanner and his family have become our friends, along with Axle, the boxer who brought us together. Now Bama’s _____34_____ don't just sit in the storage room, gathering dust. _____35_____, they are ready for Axle to enjoy. 21. A. shouted B. sobbed C. waited D. relaxed 22. A. idea B. action C. plan D. imagination 23. A. shook B. offered C. raised D. held 24. A. worriedly B. patiently C. carefully D. eagerly 25. A. frightened B. upset C. surprised D. strange 26. A. care about B. look after C. belong to D. work for 27. A. visit B. travel C. game D. rest 28. A. window B. door C. floor D. street 29. A. lie B. appear C. circle D. fall 30. A. stress B. doubt C. love D. ache 31. A. hobby B. age C. name D. address 32. A. embarrassed B. confused C. tired D. moved 33. A. joke B. trouble C. relief D. success 34. A. clothes B. tools C. toys D. boxes 35. A. Rather B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的拳师犬死后，作者很伤心，但是一只陌生的拳师犬经常来作者家，这给了作者很大宽慰，作者也逐渐走出失去爱狗的痛苦。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我坐在门口哭泣。A. shouted大喊；B. sobbed啜泣；C. waited等待；D. relaxed放松。由下文“ I wiped the tears,”可知，此处指作者坐在门口哭泣，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是真实存在的还是我一厢情愿的想象？A. idea主意；B. action行动；C. plan计划；D. imagination想象。由上文“Was he real or just my wishful”可知，作者的拳师犬死了，作者正伤心时，突然看到一只拳师犬穿过街道，所以作者不知道此时是真实的，还是作者一厢情愿的想象，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我伸出了手。A. shook发抖；B. offered提供；C. raise养育；D. held拿着。由上文“He trotted (小跑) straight toward me merrily”可知，这只拳师犬朝作者跑来，所以作者伸出手，offer one’s hands伸出手，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他急切地闻了闻，然后用舌头舔了我一下。A. worriedly担忧地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. eagerly急切地。由上文“He trotted (小跑) straight toward me merrily. ”和“He licked (舔) me with his tongue after smelling it”可知，这只拳师犬高兴地跑到作者身边，由此可知，急切地闻了闻作者，然后用舌头舔了作者，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住发出惊讶的笑声。A. frightened害怕的；B. upset心烦的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文“He licked (舔) me with his tongue after smelling it”可知，这只拳师犬急切地闻了闻作者，然后用舌头舔了作者，这让作者感到很惊讶，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这只狗戴着项圈，所以我知道它一定是某个人的，但它看起来不像是迷路了。A. care about关心；B. look after照顾；C. belong to属于；D. work for为……工作。由上文“This dog wore a collar so I knew he must”可知，这只狗戴着项圈，所以它属于某个人，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就好像只是过来拜访一下。A. visit参观；拜访；B. travel旅行；C. game游戏；D. rest休息。由上文“dropping by for a”和下文提示“his visits”可知，这只狗是其他人的，它只是过来拜访一下，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，门上传来奇怪的刮擦声。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. floor地板；D. street街道。由下文“I opened it to find the mystery boxer’s doggie smile.”可知，作者打开门发现是这只拳师犬在门外，由此可知，是门外传来刮擦声，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，他有时会出现在后院。A. lie平躺；B. appear出现；C. circle盘旋；D. fall降落。由下文“in the backyard.”和下段提示“With each of his visits”可知，这只狗经常来作者家，有时会出现在后院，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他来看我，我都能感觉到我心中的痛苦逐渐消失。A. stress压力；B. doubt怀疑；C. love爱；D. ache疼痛；痛苦。由下文“in my heart fade away”和第一段内容可知，作者的拳师犬死了，很痛苦，但是有一只陌生的拳师犬来作者家里，他的到来，让作者心里的痛苦逐渐消失，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天上班的时候，我记下了一个人的地址，去完成一些文书工作，发现他就住在附近。A. hobby爱好；B. age年龄；C. name名字；D. address地址。由下文“noticed he lived nearby”可知，作者记下了这只拳师犬主人的地址，去他家拜访，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Tanner知道他的狗定期来看我时，他看起来很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. tired累的；D. moved感动的。由下文““I hope he didn’t cause you any trouble.””可知，男人以为自己的拳师犬给作者带来麻烦，所以当作者问他是否有一个拳师犬时，他看起来很尴尬，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他对我来说是一个很大的宽慰。A. joke玩笑；B. trouble困难；C. relief宽慰；D. success成功。由上文““Not at all!” I said. “Actually, he was a big”和上文提到拳师犬经常来做作者家，作者感到痛苦逐渐消失可知，这只狗对于作者来说是一个很大的宽慰，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Bama的玩具不再只是待在储藏室里，积灰尘。A. clothes衣服；B. tools工具；C. toys玩具；D. boxes箱子。由上下文“Now Bama’s_______don't just sit in the storage room, gathering dust.”和第一段提到的“Bama’s toys”可知，此处指作者把Bama的玩具给这只拳师犬，所以说Bama的玩具不再只是待在储藏室里，积灰尘，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们已经准备好给Axle来玩。A. Rather而是；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最后。由下文“they are ready for Axle to enjoy.”可知，Bama的玩具不再只是待在储藏室里，积灰尘，而是已经准备好给Axle来玩，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the world’s ___36___ (small) country? You could decide to look at populations or the actual areas countries occupy to find your answer. In this case, the answer is ___37___ same either way: Vatican City. So, exactly how tiny is this country? Vatican City is a mere 0. 2 square miles (0. 52 square kilometers), ___38___ is smaller than New York City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its own post office, telephone system, radio station, banking system and even its own currency, the Vatican euro. About 800 people live here. ___39___ Vatican City is an independent country, it’s not recognized by the United Nations. Instead, Vatican City ___40___ (consider) a permanent nonmember observer, which means it’s welcome to sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access most UN ___41___ (serve) and benefits, but it can’t vote. And that’s just fine with Vatican City. Unlike Palestine, which has ___42___ (repeat) applied to become a full member of the UN, Vatican City has never done so. In fact, it’s the only nation ever ___43___ (decline) UN membership. In addition, if it were to apply for membership, the UN might challenge the idea ___44___ it’s a true country. According to the UN’s definition, this ____45____ (include) the ability to assist with global security. 【答案】36. smallest 37. the 38. which 39. While##Though##Although 40. is considered 41. services 42. repeatedly 43. to decline 44. that 45. includes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最小的国家——梵蒂冈城，它是唯一一个拒绝加入联合国的国家，没有得到联合国的承认。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最小国家是什么？结合上下文可知此处指世界上最小的国家，用形容词最高级the smallest作定语修饰名词country。故填smallest。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在这种情况下，答案是一样的：梵蒂冈城。此处用定冠词the特指同样的答案，the same (一样的)。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：梵蒂冈城仅为0.2平方英里（0.52平方公里），比纽约市的中央公园还小。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vatican City，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然梵蒂冈城是一个独立的国家，但它没有得到联合国的承认。结合句意，用从属连词while/though/although (虽然……但)引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：相反，梵蒂冈城被视为一个永久的非会员观察员，这意味着欢迎它参加联合国大会并获得联合国的大部分服务和福利，但它不能投票。讲述客观事实，主语Vatican City和谓语动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is considered。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：相反，梵蒂冈城被视为一个永久的非会员观察员，这意味着欢迎它参加联合国大会并获得联合国的大部分服务和福利，但它不能投票。结合most可知用可数名词service (服务)的复数形式。故填services。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：与巴勒斯坦一再申请成为联合国正式成员不同，梵蒂冈城从未这样做。副词repeatedly (重复地)作状语修饰动词applied。故填repeatedly。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：事实上，它是唯一一个拒绝加入联合国的国家。名词被the only修饰，decline用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to decline。 【44题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：此外，如果它申请加入，联合国可能会质疑它是一个真正的国家的想法。该空引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词idea的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分、意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据联合国的定义，这包括协助全球安全的能力。讲述客观事实，谓语动词consider用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填includes。 第四部分: 课本词汇知识检测 根据句意及所给单词的首字母、中文或英文解释用单词的恰当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. Our marketing team is busy p__________ the new movie through posters and online social media.(推销；推广) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】promoting##romoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定结构。句意：我们的营销团队正忙于通过海报和在线社交媒体推广新电影。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，构成固定短语“be busy (in) doing”（忙于做某事）”，根据中文提示“推销；推广”，对应的英文动词为promote。故填promoting。 47. Some people’s teeth are highly s__________ to cold. (easily influenced, changed or damaged, especially by a physical activity or effect) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive##ensitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人的牙齿对冷非常敏感。根据英文释义“easily influenced, changed or damaged, especially by a physical activity or effect (易受影响、改变或损坏的，尤指受身体活动或效果的影响)”以及首字母提示可知，应用形容词sensitive作表语，意为“对……敏感”；be sensitive to“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。 48. Do you have any p__________ experience of this type of work? (happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你之前有做这类工作的经历吗？空处作定语，结合英文释义“先于所谈之事或所谈之物之前发生或存在的”和首字母提示可知，形容词previous“先前的”符合题意。故填previous。 49. Please return the completed form at your earliest __________.(便利；便捷) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请尽快将填妥的表格交回。“便利；便捷”为convenience，作宾语。故填convenience。 50. She accidentally t__________ the letter while opening it. (to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】tore##ore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她在打开信的时候不小心把信撕破了。根据英文释义“to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp (通过用力拉或让纸或布接触锋利的东西而损坏纸或布)”和首字母提示可知，用动词tear作谓语，意为“撕破”，结合语境，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填tore。 51. Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to f__________. (to gradually disappear) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】fade##ade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：和平解决的希望开始逐渐破灭。根据英文释义“to gradually disappear(逐渐消失)”以及首字母提示可知，用动词fade，意为“逐渐消失；褪色；凋谢”，用动词原形构成不定式作宾语。故填fade。 52. The film is a blockbuster f__________ special effects that are out of this world. (以……为特色) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】featuring##eaturing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是一部以特效为特色的票房大片，特效简直太棒了。“以…为特色”为feature，与blockbuster为主动关系，用现在分词做作定语。故填featuring。 53. His g__________ in donating to the charity made a huge difference to the lives of the poor. (the fact of being generous) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】generosity##enerosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向慈善机构慷慨捐赠的行为对穷人的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据英文释义“the fact of being generous(慷慨的事实)”以及首字母可知，应用名词generosity作主语，意为“慷慨，大方”，不可数名词。故填generosity。 54. A new model of smartphone __________ by the company last week. (首次上市，发行) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】was launched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该公司上周首次推出了一款新的智能手机型号。“首次上市，发行”作谓语，用动词launch，与主语“A new model of smartphone”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“last week”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“A new model of smartphone”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was launched。 55. We need to update our knowledge to keep up with the c__________ trends. (happening or existing now) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】current##urrent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更新我们的知识以跟上当前的潮流。根据英文释义“happening or existing now(正在发生的)”以及首字母提示可知，应用形容词current作定语，意为“当前的，现在的”。故填current。 第五部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校英语报纸正在展开以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容提示： 1. 简要介绍该传统节日； 2. 说明其主要风俗习惯； 3. 概括节日的重要意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of a new lunar year. During the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors, and have a big family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. Children can get red envelopes with lucky money. People also set off fireworks to celebrate. This festival is of great significance as it strengthens family bonds and gives people a chance to relax and look forward to a prosperous new year. It represents the inheritance and continuation of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题，介绍一个喜欢的中国传统节日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 扫除：sweep away → clean out 团聚：reunion → get-together 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of a new lunar year. 拓展句：It is the most important festival in China, which marks the beginning of a new lunar year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of a new lunar year.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] This festival is of great significance as it strengthens family bonds and gives people a chance to relax and look forward to a prosperous new year. (运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式作答。 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. Inside it was the “doll” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister. But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!” A relieved smiled appeared on my mother’s face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of my mother’s love. Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not always tick all the right boxes. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱。 2.续写线索：期待——拆礼物——失望——隐藏失望——欣慰——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①　拆礼物：open presents/gifts ②　等待回应：wait for the response/reply 情绪类 ①　期待：looking forward to/expect ②　失望：be disappointed/to lose hope/to despair ③　欣喜：gratulation/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.句中，that引导定语从句修饰the one，表达较高级。 [高分句型2]. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt.句中，if引导条件状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，语法表达高级。 [高分句型3]. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!”句中，现分词作伴随状语从句，表达高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金陵中学2024-2025学年度高一第二学期3月考试试卷 高 一 英 语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What may the woman buy for her daughter? A. A watch. B. A toy. C. A camera. 2. Where did Bob and Tom go before lunch? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 3 What does the man do? A. An architect. B. A policeman. C. A firefighter. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk with the tour guide. B. Go back on his own. C. Leave the city next week. 5. Who is Lucy going to perform with? A. Her friends. B. Members of the Music Club. C. Her teacher. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. Sit at the table. B. Lay the table. C. Call his father. 7. What does the boy think of the food? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He thinks it’s delicious. C. He doesn’t know what it is. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the woman work? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 9. What will the man do firstly? A. Check some papers. B. Find a computer. C. Go downstairs. 10. What will the man get upstairs? A. Some papers. B. An envelope. C. A computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Scared. C. Tired. 12. How does the woman describe Amy? A. Kind and helpful. B. Spoiled and self-centered. C. Shy and reserved. 13. What does the woman encourage Joey to do? A. Ignore Amy. B. Complain about Amy to others. C. Help Amy as he helped her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In a blue car. B. Behind a blue car. C. In front of a small white Ford. 15. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. More than 30 miles. B. More than 13 miles. C. No more than 30 miles. 16. What do we know about the white Ford? A. It ran into the man’s car. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C. It caused the accident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A gym member. B. A sports trainer. C. An equipment seller. 18. What can you know about the gym? A. The equipment is out of date. B. Using the equipment requires waiting. C. Only sports shoes are allowed. 19. What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Deep. 20. What will the lifeguard do? A. Give swimming classes. B. Supply swimming advice. C. Help customers get changed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a keen walker or just starting out with walking, you might be understandably unwilling to do it outside in the cold. Believe it or not, there are many benefits of walking outside in the cold. If you’re thinking about adding cold-weather walks to your exercise routine, here are some tips. Dressing in layers Dressing properly for cold-weather walks is so important. Wearing several pieces of clothing on top of one another can help your body better adapt to decreased temperatures. You can start out with a base layer, the one closest to your skin and made out of sweat-absorbing (吸汗的) material, include a middle layer that helps you keep body heat, and then finish with a shell layer that protects against the outside elements like rain, wind or snow. Protecting your extremities Protect your feet and hands by wearing gloves and warm socks. When you start doing cardio exercises like walking or intense exercise, your blood tends to go where it’s most needed (i. e., your organs), not to the extremities. This means your extremities are more likely to get cold damage, so you need to make sure that they’re protected with cold-weather walking gear (装备). Wearing reflective gear If the route you’re walking on doesn’t have many well-lit areas, it may be a good idea to wear reflective clothing, which is made out of materials that naturally reflect light so that passersby can better see you. Making it fun Making cold-weather walking more enjoyable involves elements of interest, variety, and comfort during the experience. Walking with a friend or a pet can add a social aspect to your activity. It can be more fun to share the experience and conversation, making the time pass more quickly. Walking in cold weather can boost your immune system. However, it’s always important to consult with your healthcare provider before beginning a new exercise. When embarking on your cold-weather walks, exercise caution for a safe and enjoyable experience. 1. What’s the function of a shell layer for a cold-weather walk? A. To lock body heat. B. To create a stylish appearance. C. To keep the skin dry. D. To defend against wind or rain. 2. According to the passage, what can we learn about cold-weather walking? A. Reflective clothing is a necessity. B. Walking with a friend may increase speed. C. Beginners should seek advice from healthcare providers. D. Blood tends to flow more to hands and feet during walking. 3. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To provide guidance on cold-weather walking. B. To call on people to work out in cold weather. C. To explain the benefits of cold-weather walking. D. To introduce basic wear for walking in cold weather. B Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 4. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B. It developed his potential to become a doctor. C. It brought about positive transition in his life. D. It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3? A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B. To introduce Allamby’s family background. C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 6. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A. He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B. He recognized Allamby’s capability. C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 7. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Education holds the key to success. C. A tough man can bear great suffering. D. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. C Modern farms are increasingly automated-from GPS-controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees. However most vineyards (葡萄园) have a strict no-robots policy. Like all soft fruit, grapes have a narrow window of ripeness, and are easy to be bruised (碰伤) or crushed if picked by metallic fingers. A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex, however, aims to change some minds. Engineers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), working with Extend Robotics, are building a grape-picking robot equipped with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence. The visual sensors work by looking for light that has passed through the grapes and measuring which wavelengths come out the other side. A glass of ethanol (乙醇) and a glass of water may look the same to the naked eye but if you can see exactly which wavelengths of light are absorbed by the liquid, it is no brainer to tell them apart. The same technique can be used to determine the levels of sugar present in grape juice, but doing all this when the juice is still inside a grape and the grape is still on a vine is a challenge. “The information contained in the spectrum (光谱) is actually toe abundant,” says Lei Su, a researcher at OMUL. So the team has trained an AI model to focus on the grape itself and ignore the noise. The project is still in its early stages. The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly controlled in real-time by a pilot wearing a virtual-reality (VR) headset. Robotic help would be a benefit for the vineyard, though. Harvest time is short and intense. But insufficient autumn sunlight, labour shortages and variations caused by climate change mean it often takes more than a week. With a robot, Paul Harrison, the vineyard’s manager, expects to turn grape-picking into a 24-hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely, after his local workers have clocked off for the day. 8. What makes grape-picking particularly challenging far robots? A. Grapes are too juicy. B. Grapes are easy to be ripe. C. Grapes are easily damaged. D. Grapes are hard to preserve. 9. How does the AI system determine the ripeness of grapes? A. By analyzing the color of the grapes. B. By measuring the weight of the grapes. C. By observing the sunlight of the weather. D. By detecting the sugar level of the grapes. 10. What is the main benefit of grape-picking robots to Paul Harrison? A. Reducing labor costs. B. Increasing harvest speed. C. Improving grapes quality. D. Extending the harvest season. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Grape-picking skills are highly improved. B. Grape-harvesting has been fully automated. C. Al has been employed to reduce labor costs. D. Winemakers are building grape-picking robots. D Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper — and its reporters — are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the Country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too. Take the Syracuse New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make is budget. Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrollment (注册人数) in college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That sill happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.” 12. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Interesting. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 13. How do some universities respond to today’s journalism? A. They reduce student enrollment. B. They offer students specialized programs. C. They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs. D. They encourage students to run their own newspaper. 14. Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove the potential of a career in journalism. B. To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists. C. To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D. To prove people’s thirst for the latest news. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Does journalism have a future? B. Are journalists still influential today? C. What is journalism? D. What does a journalist do? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?____16____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____17____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____18____. ____19____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____20____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personal type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t even sort through the box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. Without any children, Bama, our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. Now I sat on my front doorway and ____21____. I stared out and saw a boxer cross the street. I wiped the tears, heart pounding. Was he real or just my wishful ____22____? The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He trotted (小跑) straight toward me merrily. Slowly, I ____23____ my hand. He licked (舔) me with his tongue after smelling it ____24____. I couldn’t help letting out a(n) ____25____ laugh. This dog wore a collar so I knew he must ____26____ someone, but he didn’t seem lost. It was just like he was dropping by for a ____27____. The next day, there was a strange scratching at the ____28____. I opened it to find the mystery boxer’s doggie smile. In the following days, he’d sometimes ____29____ in the backyard. With each of his visits, I could feel the _____30_____ in my heart fade away. At work one day, I took down a man’s _____31_____ to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived nearby. His name was Tanner. “Do you have a boxer?” I asked. Tanner looked _____32_____ when he knew his dog was paying me regular visits. “I hope he didn’t cause you any trouble.” “Not at all!” I said. “Actually, he was a big _____33_____ ...” Now Tanner and his family have become our friends, along with Axle, the boxer who brought us together. Now Bama’s _____34_____ don't just sit in the storage room, gathering dust. _____35_____, they are ready for Axle to enjoy. 21. A. shouted B. sobbed C. waited D. relaxed 22. A. idea B. action C. plan D. imagination 23. A. shook B. offered C. raised D. held 24. A. worriedly B. patiently C. carefully D. eagerly 25. A. frightened B. upset C. surprised D. strange 26. A. care about B. look after C. belong to D. work for 27. A. visit B. travel C. game D. rest 28. A. window B. door C. floor D. street 29. A. lie B. appear C. circle D. fall 30. A. stress B. doubt C. love D. ache 31. A. hobby B. age C. name D. address 32. A. embarrassed B. confused C. tired D. moved 33 A. joke B. trouble C. relief D. success 34. A. clothes B. tools C. toys D. boxes 35. A. Rather B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the world’s ___36___ (small) country? You could decide to look at populations or the actual areas countries occupy to find your answer. In this case, the answer is ___37___ same either way: Vatican City. So, exactly how tiny is this country? Vatican City is a mere 0. 2 square miles (0. 52 square kilometers), ___38___ is smaller than New York City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its own post office, telephone system, radio station, banking system and even its own currency, the Vatican euro. About 800 people live here. ___39___ Vatican City is an independent country, it’s not recognized by the United Nations. Instead, Vatican City ___40___ (consider) a permanent nonmember observer, which means it’s welcome to sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access most UN ___41___ (serve) and benefits, but it can’t vote. And that’s just fine with Vatican City. Unlike Palestine, which has ___42___ (repeat) applied to become a full member of the UN, Vatican City has never done so. In fact, it’s the only nation ever ___43___ (decline) UN membership. In addition, if it were to apply for membership, the UN might challenge the idea ___44___ it’s a true country. According to the UN’s definition, this ____45____ (include) the ability to assist with global security. 第四部分: 课本词汇知识检测 根据句意及所给单词的首字母、中文或英文解释用单词的恰当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. Our marketing team is busy p__________ the new movie through posters and online social media.(推销；推广) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Some people’s teeth are highly s__________ to cold. (easily influenced, changed or damaged, especially by a physical activity or effect) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 48. Do you have any p__________ experience of this type of work? (happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 49. Please return the completed form at your earliest __________.(便利；便捷) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. She accidentally t__________ the letter while opening it. (to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 51. Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to f__________. (to gradually disappear) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 52. The film is a blockbuster f__________ special effects that are out of this world. (以……为特色) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 53. His g__________ in donating to the charity made a huge difference to the lives of the poor. (the fact of being generous) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 54. A new model of smartphone __________ by the company last week. (首次上市，发行) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We need to update our knowledge to keep up with the c__________ trends. (happening or existing now) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 第五部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校英语报纸正在展开以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容提示： 1. 简要介绍该传统节日； 2. 说明其主要风俗习惯； 3. 概括节日的重要意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式作答。 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$