精品解析：山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第五次教学检测英语试题

临沂一中2024级高一学年度第五次教学检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Make excuses. B. Leave the museum. C. Argue with the woman. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking photos. B. Stretching muscles. C. Examining a patient. 3. What does the man dislike about the camping bag? A. The appearance. B. The quality. C. The weight. 4. What does the woman think of the math modeling course? A. It deserves praise. B. It's well organized. C. It needs improvement. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He hurt his nose. B. He broke his leg. C. He slipped over. 7. How will the woman help the man? A. Fix his bone. B. Cover his nose. C. Stop the bleeding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 9. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Upset. C. Pitiful. 10. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the school introduce the new desks? A. To keep classroom lively. B. To help with schoolwork. C. To make students lose weight. 12. What do the students think of the desks? A. They are functional. B. They are uncomfortable. C. They are energy-consuming. 13. How many classrooms have the new desks at present? A. 65. B. 24. C. 3. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does ChatGPT help with Jamie's paper writing? A. By offering opinions. B. By structuring outlines. C. By providing information. 15. What type of books does ChatGPT like? A. Romances. B. Science fiction. C. Historical fiction. 16. What might Dr. Robert be? A. A writer. B. A researcher. C. A programmer. 17. Who likes Interstellar best? A. Devin. B. Jamie. C. Robert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What will the weather be like in London next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 19. What does the hotel provide for people? A. Toothbrushes. B. Free breakfast. C. Airport bus service. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Bring their passports. B. Have fish and chips. C. Wear sunglasses. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are apps and websites that are designed to help people in their daily lives — whether they’re trying to feel less anxious in hard times, or to hear and see the world better. Let’s explore some! Seeing AI It is a clever app designed to help and support people who are blind or partially sighted, and want to be able to read the world around them. Created by technology company Microsoft, the app uses a phone’s camera to look at signs, banknotes and other forms of text, and read out what they say or are. The app, which Microsoft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recognize friends and describe people around you. Smiling Mind It is an app made in Australia. It helps young people learn about meditation (冥想) and mindfulness, which are ways to focus your thoughts. It’s free, and gives you exercises to practise for 10 minutes a day. The exercises are designed to help with your concentration and stress, and you can use them with your family or friends. TextHear This is an app created for people who are deaf or have hearing loss. It uses the phone’s microphone to listen to conversations, and turn them into text on the screen so people can see what is being said. Its developers say that it is easier than lip-reading (唇读). Besides, it can translate different languages. Colorfy It is a fun “art and digital colouring” app where you tap on different parts of drawings to colour them in. It’s been designed to help you relax and deal with anxious and stressful moments by concentrating on something creative and calming. 1. Why is Seeing AI described as a “talking camera”? A. It can take pictures. B. It can read out what it sees. C. It can recognize voices. D. It can send texts to friends. 2. How does TextHear help deaf people? A. Read their lips. B. Teach different languages. C. Record their talks on video. D. Change spoken words into text. 3. What do Smiling Mind and Colorfy have in common? A. They are paid apps. B. They can reduce stress. C. They offer fun coloring. D. They can build a strong body. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序和网站，可以帮助人们减轻焦虑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seeing AI部分中“The app, which Microsoft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recognize friends and describe people around you.(这款应用被微软称为“会说话的相机”，它甚至可以识别朋友并描述你周围的人)”可知，将Seeing AI描述为“会说话的相机”因为它能读出它看到的东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TextHear部分中“It uses the phone’s microphone to listen to conversations, and turn them into text on the screen so people can see what is being said.(它使用手机的麦克风来收听对话，并将其转换为屏幕上的文本，以便人们可以看到所说的内容)”可知，TextHear把口语变成文字帮助聋哑人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smiling Mind部分的“The exercises are designed to help with your concentration and stress, and you can use them with your family or friends.(这些练习旨在帮助你集中注意力，缓解压力，你可以和家人或朋友一起练习)”以及最后一段“It’s been designed to help you relax and deal with anxious and stressful moments by concentrating on something creative and calming.(它的设计是为了帮助你放松，通过专注于一些创造性和平静的事情来处理焦虑和紧张的时刻)”可知，两者都可以减轻压力。故选B。 B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-km race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should Probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 4. What advantage does race walking have over running？ A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 5. How does the author describe the characteristies of race walking and running？ A. By giving examples B. By making comparisons C. By giving definitions D. By giving famous quotes 6 What does Dr. Norberg suggest about race walking？ A. Walking behind an experienced racers. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Asking coaches for opinions. D. Doing regular exercises. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward race walking？ A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Tolerant. D. Unclear 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.( 因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的受伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。)”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Like running, race walking is physically demanding(和跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高)”，第三段的“However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does(然而，竞走并不像跑步那样撞击身体)”可推断，作者通过对比竞走和跑步，描述了它们的特征。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题，根据最后一段In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技术，她说。）由此推知，在尝试竞走之前，向专家咨询是个好主意。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.( 研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。)”可判断作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。 C People say money doesn’t buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience it? While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on connecting with other people. Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride. What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction, pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences observed with enthusiasm. As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals’ desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one’s particular circumstances. 8. What do higher earners prefer to do? A. Long to connect with others. B. Spend more money on the poor. C. Buy things to make them happier. D. Pay more attention to themselves. 9. Why did the scientists study the seven emotions? A. They can make people happy. B. They can be bought with money. C. They are the most common feelings. D. They are results of an existing survey. 10. Which emotions do lower-income people have based on the study? A. Pride and satisfaction. B. Enthusiasm and amusement. C. Admiration and compassion. D. Compassion and satisfaction. 11. What can be inferred from people with different incomes? A. Those with lower income live a hard life. B. They have different ways to get happiness. C. Richer ones are happier than poorer ones. D. Their happiness has nothing to do with money. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱是否影响幸福。研究发现高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪，而低收入者更有可能体验到专注于与他人沟通的积极情绪，即一个人获得幸福的方式可能是一个人在特定环境中生存和应对的产物，无好坏之分。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“ higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves...”(高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪......)可知，挣钱多的人更喜欢关注自己。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.”(从调查中，这位科学家收集了每个人的家庭收入，并分析了每个人是如何体验到七种被认为会带来幸福的情绪的：娱乐、钦佩、同情、满足、热情、爱和骄傲)可知，科学家研究7种情感是因为他们与人们的幸福感有关。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration.”（收入较低的人更容易产生与他人相关的快乐情绪:同情、爱和钦佩）可知，收入较低的人们具有感情是敬佩和同情。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容“As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals' desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious , interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments.”（至于造成这种差异的原因，研究人员认为，虽然骄傲和满足感可能反映了上层阶级个人对独立的渴望，但增加爱和同情可能有助于下层阶级个人形成更和谐的关系,相互依存的纽带有助于应对更具威胁性的环境）可知，挣钱多的人与挣钱少的人用不同的方法获得幸福。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Useful Tips for Setting Up a Blog in English There’s a little bit more to blogging than just writing. If you just jump into writing, you might miss out on some of the best parts of having a blog.____12____ Pick a topic. What will your blog be about? Cooking? Movies? Your daily life? Learning English? Your blog should be about something that you enjoy writing about.____13____The theme could affect how you design it and what you name it, so take some time to think about this. Create a schedule. Writing in English regularly might seem easy, but it can be tough when you first start out. You don’t always “feel like” writing.____14____To prevent this problem, create a schedule for yourself when you first start. Maybe you will write every Saturday at 7 pm for a half hour, for example. Pick whatever works for you, as long as you stick to it. ____15____A blog is more than a place online where you can learn English. But it can be a great place to start! Use your blogging to help you join English learning communities around the Internet, on social media or in online forums (论坛). Make connections. As you read other blogs, leave comments and join the conversation.____16____Connect with teachers and native speakers in person, online or through their own blogs. Find people who enjoy reading what you’ll be writing about, so your blog can have an audience. Once you have readers, ask them to correct your English and you will see some amazing growth as an English learner. A. Make your blog a greater place. B. Use the blog to branch out to other Internet resources. C. Invite friends and other English learners to read your blog. D. Sometimes you have to reschedule your plan all over again. E. When you first set up your blog, here are some tips to follow. F. And you might find yourself putting things off until a later time. G. Besides, it should also match with your goal for learning English. 【答案】12. E 13. G 14. F 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了写好英语博客的几条建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“There’s a little bit more to blogging than just writing. If you just jump into writing, you might miss out on some of the best parts of having a blog.(开博客不仅仅是写作。如果你只是直接进入写作，你可能会错过拥有博客的一些最佳部分)”可知，这里提出了开博客，选项引出下文，下面应提到一些做博客的步骤和技巧，所以选E“当你第一次建立你的博客时，这引出下文里有一些建议要遵循”切题。故选E项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“What will your blog be about? (你的博客会是什么主题)”以及后文“The theme could affect how you design it and what you name it, so take some time to think about this.(主题可能会影响你的设计和命名方式，所以要花些时间来考虑)”可知，选项承接上下文说明主题应该满足的要求。G项“此外，它还应符合你学习英语的目标”切题。故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Writing in English regularly might seem easy, but it can be tough when you first start out. You don’t always ‘feel like’ writing.(定期用英语写作看起来很容易，但在开始时可能会很难。你并不总是有写作的感觉)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文导致的不好结果。F项“而且你可能会发现自己把事情拖到以后再做”切题。故选F项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“A blog is more than a place online where you can learn English. But it can be a great place to start! Use your blogging to help you join English learning communities around the Internet, on social media or in online forums(论坛).(博客不仅仅是一个在线学习英语的地方。但这是一个很好的开始！利用博客帮助你加入互联网、社交媒体或在线论坛上的英语学习社区)”可知，本段主要讲使用博客扩展到其他互联网资源。故B选项“使用博客扩展到其他互联网资源”切题。为本段的标题。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As you read other blogs, leave comments and join the conversation.(当你阅读其他博客时，留下评论并加入讨论)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明建立联系的方法。故C选项“邀请朋友和其他英语学习者阅读你的博客”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady to us. “Why are you in college at such a ‘young’ age?” I asked later. She ____17____ replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of ____18____, and then retire and travel.” I was curious what may have motivated her to be ____19____ this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Later, we became friends. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she ____20____ her wisdom and experience with me. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech. I’ll never forget what she ____21____ us. As she began to ____22____ her prepared speech, she dropped her note card on the floor. A little ____23____ she simply said, “I’m sorry. This whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her ____24____ and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and ____25____ success. You’ve got to have a _____26_____. When you lose your dreams, you die. There is a huge _____27_____ between growing older and growing up. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who _____28_____ death are those with regrets.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died _____29_____ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students _____30_____ her funeral to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too _____31_____ to be all you can possibly be. 17. A. jokingly B. immediately C. definitely D. seriously 18. A. workmates B. neighbors C. children D. friends 19. A. get over B. taking on C. bring out D. smooth out 20. A. shared B. showed C. exchanged D. replaced 21. A. taught B. updated C. gave D. reminded 22. A. write B. deliver C. recite D. edit 23. A. frightened B. concerned C. stressed D. embarrassed 24. A. mouth B. voice C. throat D. nose 25. A. facing B. achieving C. desiring D. expecting 26. A. dream B. challenge C. goal D. theme 27. A. contact B. battle C. difference D. effect 28. A. accept B. suffer C. reduce D. fear 29. A. toughly B. peacefully C. eventually D. actually 30. A. tended B. approached C. announced D. attended 31. A. horrible B. awkward C. late D. anxious 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. definitely肯定地；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“a little old lady”和下文的“One week after graduation Rose died”可知，这是一位年事已高的老太太，因此推断说这些话是开玩笑的。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答：“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行。”A. workmates同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子们；D. friends朋友。根据上文“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married”可知，此处应该说的是结婚生子。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很好奇，到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战。A. get over克服；B. taking on承担；C. bring out出版；生产；D. smooth out弄平；缓和。根据下文““I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.( “我一直梦想着上大学，现在我就在读大学！”她告诉我。)”可知，作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战。故选B。 20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验。A. shared分享；B. showed表明；C. exchanged交换；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I was always listening to this‘time machine’”可知，老人总是给作者分享一些智慧和经验。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. taught教；B. updated更新；C. gave给予；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech.”以及下文Rose说的一些人生哲理可推断，她教给了作者一些东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时，她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上。A. write写；B. deliver发表；C. recite背诵；D. edit剪辑。根据上文“At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech.”可知， Rose要发表演讲。故选B。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点儿尴尬，但只是说，“对不起，这酒可真要命！我没办法再准备好我的讲稿了，就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧。”A. frightened惊恐的；B. concerned有关的；担心的；C. stressed感到紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she dropped her note card on the floor.”可知，卡片掉在地上，让Rose有点尴尬。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始（演讲）。A. mouth嘴；B. voice声音；C. throat咽喉；D. nose鼻子。根据上文“we invited Rose to make a speech”和下文“began”可知，Rose清了清嗓子开始演讲。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻，快乐，获得成功。A. facing面对；B. achieving取得；获得；C. desiring渴望；D. expecting期待。根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”和空后的success可知，要保持年轻，就要有梦想，要获得成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. theme主题。根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”可知，你必须有梦想。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距。A. contact联系；B. battle战斗；C. difference不同；D. effect影响。根据下文“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”可知，Rose认为成长和长大是有区别的，要不断地在变化中寻找机遇，这样才是成长。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. accept接受；B. suffer受苦；C. reduce减少；D. fear害怕。根据上文“The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”可知，老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。那些有遗憾的人会害怕死亡。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一星期后，她在梦中平静地死去。A. toughly坚强地；B. peacefully平静地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文Rose的演讲“Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who ____12____ death are those with regrets.”所说，不要留有遗憾。老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾。只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死，因此推断，Rose完成了自己的梦想，没有遗憾，因此不惧怕死亡，平静地离开了人世。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. tended照料；B. approached接近；C. announced宣布；D. attended参加。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose died ____13____ in her sleep”可知，Rose在睡梦中死去，许多学生来参加她的葬礼。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。A. horrible可怕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. late迟的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree.”等内容可知，Rose在晚年完成了自己上大学的梦想，这告诉了人们一个道理，想要成为你想要成为的人永远不会太迟。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang nut carving dates back to the Qing Dynasty, during ____32____ a craftsman (手艺人) named Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people. Due to the strict carving skills and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving ____33____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. A successor named Tan Wanhai, has studied nu t carving for the past 25 years. He was deeply impressed by a master piece ____34____ (inspire) by an article about a boat nu t carving. “In just a 5-cm peach pit (核), you can see a boat ____35____ (carry) five different people, who are all vividly (生动地) shown,” said Tan. Yet, ____36____ 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not a smooth sailing. “Each peach pit has ____37____ (it) own unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit ____38____ (design) their artwork carefully. Craftsmen also need to have a wide knowledge of arts when it comes ____39____ carving nuts. In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been ____40____ (wide) welcomed by people in China. This ____41____ (popular), in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving. 【答案】32. which 33. was listed 34. inspired 35. carrying 36. the 37. its 38. to design 39. to 40. widely 41. popularity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史以及传承情况。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：潍坊核雕历史可以追溯到清朝，当时一位名叫王大燕的工匠将这项技艺传播给了当地人民。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qing Dynasty，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【33题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：潍坊核雕因其精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他从一篇关于船雕的文章中得到灵感，创作了一件杰作，给他留下了深刻的印象。此处inspire与He构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在一个5厘米的桃核里，你可以看到一艘船载着五个不同的人，他们都被生动地展示出来，”谭说。此处carry与boat为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carrying。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这位48岁的工匠也承认，将这种杰作变为现实的旅程并非一帆风顺。此处craftsman特指上文提到的工匠，应用定冠词。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。修饰名词texture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。此处design在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to design。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在雕刻果核时，工匠还需要具有广泛的艺术知识。此处为句型when it comes to表示“就……而言”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，潍坊核雕艺术品受到了中国人民的广泛欢迎。修饰welcome应用副词widely，故填widely。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种流行，反过来也吸引了很多人去学习核雕的技巧。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 第三节 词汇考查 (每题1分，共10分) 42. They have been working hard day and night, which, of course, a_________ for their pale (苍白的) face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accounts##ccounts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们日以继夜地工作，这当然是他们脸色苍白的原因。根据句意和首字母a以及空格后的介词for可知，此处考查动词短语account for“解释；是……的原因”；从句的主语which代指上文的事，陈述事实，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填accounts。 43. If it is c_________ for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，你应该多做户外运动，这可以帮助你保持良好的心态。根据句意和首字母c以及空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。故填convenient。 44. The fruit-picking experience was of great b_________ to us and taught us the importance of working. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：采摘水果的经历对我们有很大的好处，教会了我们工作的重要性。根据句意和首字母b以及空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词benefit，be of benefit to“对……有益处”是固定搭配。故填benefit。 45. Living in an information age, we have easy a_________ to various English learning resources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活在信息时代，我们可以很容易地获取各种英语学习资源。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的动词have可知，空格处应该用名词access作宾语，have access to“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”是固定搭配。故填access。 46. As far as I'm concerned, sports can not only build up our bodies, but also help us relax and relieve the p_________ of learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，运动不仅可以锻炼我们的身体，还可以帮助我们放松和缓解压力。根据句意和首字母p以及空格前的动词relieve可知，空格处应该用名词pressure作宾语。故填pressure。 47. At the foot of the hill lies our newly-built farm, with many trees s_________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surrounding##urrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们新建的农场坐落在山脚下，周围有许多树。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词surround，与trees构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。 48. I felt a great sense of _________ (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。此处需要使用名词作宾语，名词achievement符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填achievement。 49. He was c __________ with theft, so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】charged##charged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被指控盗窃，因此他别无选择，只能聘请律师为自己辩护。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填入表示“指控”的单词，为charge，本句为短语be charged with被指控。故填charged。 50. I would like to introduce Confucius who was born in the state of Lu _________ (位于) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想向大家介绍孔子，他出生在鲁国，位于今天的山东曲阜。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用形容词located作后置定语，修饰空格前的Lu，located in“位于”是固定搭配。故填located。 51. When a_________ the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当接近终点线时，他突然露出灿烂的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手。根据句意和首字母a可知，空格处应该用动词approach；再由空格前的when可知，此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句应该是when he was approaching the finish line，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填approaching。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 52. 假如你是李华，春节期间你创作了一个名为“Charming (魅力) Linyi”的短视频，请给英国朋友 Eric写封邮件，邀请他在线观看并做出评价，邮件内容包括： 1. 创作短视频的目的； 2. 作品简介：内容、时长； 3. 欢迎他对视频做出评价。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Eric, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric I hope this letter finds you well. During the Spring Festival, I created a short video named “Charming Linyi” to show the unique beauty of my hometown. The video, lasting about 5 minutes, presents a vivid picture of the charm of Linyi. Firstly, You’ll be greeted with the grand Yimeng Mountains with their peaks stretching towards the sky. There are also lively scenes of our traditional festivals where people gather, full of joy. Moreover, some heartwarming moments of the locals are included, ranging from a shopkeeper’s friendly smile to neighbors helping each other. I sincerely invite you to watch it online and your comments will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Eric写封邮件，请他在线观看自己制作的短视频“Charming (魅力) Linyi”并做出评价。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 独特的：unique→distinctive 宏伟的：grand→magnificent 喜悦：joy→pleasure 此外：moreover→besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The video, lasting about 5 minutes, presents a vivid picture of the charm of Linyi. 拓展句：The video which lasts about 5 minutes, presents a vivid picture of the charm of Linyi. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are also lively scenes of our traditional festivals where people gather, full of joy.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, You’ll be greeted with the grand Yimeng Mountains with their peaks stretching towards the sky.(运用了with复合结构) 第二节 (满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But then her expression changed. Trying hard not to laugh, she looked at me, with her eyes widening in disbelief, “Are you sure this is a cake? ” I immediately took a bite myself. The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped. I know something had gone terribly wrong and the entire room went dead silent. “I - uh - I think I used salt instead of sugar! ” I stammered, with my face turning bright red. Then as if planned, everyone burst out laughing. Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . “Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.” She winked at me, trying to make me feel better. I smiled, feeling grateful for her kindness and understanding. At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement. I was soon involved in the cheerful atmosphere, realizing that true friendship is about accepting and supporting each other, even when things go wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为朋友Emily的生日精心准备了一个巧克力蛋糕，但由于在制作过程中误将盐当作糖，导致蛋糕味道怪异的故事。尽管蛋糕的外观和香气完美，但品尝后却令人难忘，展现了作者在厨房中的失误以及Emily的宽容与镇定。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“但随后她的表情变了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily品尝蛋糕后的反应，以及在场其他人的表现。 ② 由第二段首句内容“然而，Emily很快恢复了镇静。”可知，第二段可描写Emily如何镇定地处理这一尴尬局面，并表达对作者的感谢以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：品尝蛋糕——表情变化——众人反应——Emily镇定——化解尴尬——表达感谢——感悟友情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①突然大笑：burst out laughing/burst into laughter ②眨眼：wink/blink ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ① 感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临沂一中2024级高一学年度第五次教学检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Make excuses. B. Leave the museum. C. Argue with the woman. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking photos. B. Stretching muscles. C. Examining a patient. 3. What does the man dislike about the camping bag? A. The appearance. B. The quality. C. The weight. 4. What does the woman think of the math modeling course? A. It deserves praise. B. It's well organized. C. It needs improvement. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He hurt his nose. B. He broke his leg. C. He slipped over. 7. How will the woman help the man? A. Fix his bone. B. Cover his nose. C. Stop the bleeding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 9. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Upset. C. Pitiful. 10. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the school introduce the new desks? A. To keep classroom lively. B. To help with schoolwork. C. To make students lose weight. 12. What do the students think of the desks? A. They are functional. B. They are uncomfortable. C. They are energy-consuming. 13. How many classrooms have the new desks at present? A. 65. B. 24. C. 3. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does ChatGPT help with Jamie's paper writing? A. By offering opinions. B. By structuring outlines. C. By providing information. 15. What type of books does ChatGPT like? A. Romances. B. Science fiction. C. Historical fiction. 16. What might Dr. Robert be? A. A writer. B. A researcher. C. A programmer. 17. Who likes Interstellar best? A. Devin. B. Jamie. C. Robert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What will the weather be like in London next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 19. What does the hotel provide for people? A. Toothbrushes. B. Free breakfast. C. Airport bus service. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Bring their passports. B. Have fish and chips. C. Wear sunglasses. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are apps and websites that are designed to help people in their daily lives — whether they’re trying to feel less anxious in hard times, or to hear and see the world better. Let’s explore some! Seeing AI It is a clever app designed to help and support people who are blind or partially sighted, and want to be able to read the world around them. Created by technology company Microsoft, the app uses a phone’s camera to look at signs, banknotes and other forms of text, and read out what they say or are. The app, which Microsoft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recognize friends and describe people around you. Smiling Mind It is an app made in Australia. It helps young people learn about meditation (冥想) and mindfulness, which are ways to focus your thoughts. It’s free, and gives you exercises to practise for 10 minutes a day. The exercises are designed to help with your concentration and stress, and you can use them with your family or friends. TextHear This is an app created for people who are deaf or have hearing loss. It uses the phone’s microphone to listen to conversations, and turn them into text on the screen so people can see what is being said. Its developers say that it is easier than lip-reading (唇读). Besides, it can translate different languages. Colorfy It is a fun “art and digital colouring” app where you tap on different parts of drawings to colour them in. It’s been designed to help you relax and deal with anxious and stressful moments by concentrating on something creative and calming. 1. Why is Seeing AI described as a “talking camera”? A. It can take pictures. B. It can read out what it sees. C. It can recognize voices. D. It can send texts to friends. 2. How does TextHear help deaf people? A. Read their lips. B. Teach different languages. C. Record their talks on video. D. Change spoken words into text. 3 What do Smiling Mind and Colorfy have in common? A. They are paid apps. B. They can reduce stress. C. They offer fun coloring. D. They can build a strong body. B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-km race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should Probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 4. What advantage does race walking have over running？ A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B Its less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 5. How does the author describe the characteristies of race walking and running？ A. By giving examples B. By making comparisons C. By giving definitions D. By giving famous quotes 6. What does Dr. Norberg suggest about race walking？ A. Walking behind an experienced racers. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Asking coaches for opinions. D. Doing regular exercises. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward race walking？ A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Tolerant. D. Unclear C People say money doesn’t buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience it? While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on connecting with other people. Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride. What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction, pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences observed with enthusiasm. As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals’ desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one’s particular circumstances. 8. What do higher earners prefer to do? A. Long to connect with others. B. Spend more money on the poor. C. Buy things to make them happier. D. Pay more attention to themselves. 9. Why did the scientists study the seven emotions? A. They can make people happy. B. They can be bought with money. C. They are the most common feelings. D. They are results of an existing survey. 10. Which emotions do lower-income people have based on the study? A. Pride and satisfaction. B. Enthusiasm and amusement. C. Admiration and compassion. D. Compassion and satisfaction. 11. What can be inferred from people with different incomes? A. Those with lower income live a hard life. B. They have different ways to get happiness. C. Richer ones are happier than poorer ones. D. Their happiness has nothing to do with money. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Useful Tips for Setting Up a Blog in English There’s a little bit more to blogging than just writing. If you just jump into writing, you might miss out on some of the best parts of having a blog.____12____ Pick a topic. What will your blog be about? Cooking? Movies? Your daily life? Learning English? Your blog should be about something that you enjoy writing about.____13____The theme could affect how you design it and what you name it, so take some time to think about this. Create a schedule. Writing in English regularly might seem easy, but it can be tough when you first start out. You don’t always “feel like” writing.____14____To prevent this problem, create a schedule for yourself when you first start. Maybe you will write every Saturday at 7 pm for a half hour, for example. Pick whatever works for you, as long as you stick to it. ____15____A blog is more than a place online where you can learn English. But it can be a great place to start! Use your blogging to help you join English learning communities around the Internet, on social media or in online forums (论坛). Make connections. As you read other blogs, leave comments and join the conversation.____16____Connect with teachers and native speakers in person, online or through their own blogs. Find people who enjoy reading what you’ll be writing about, so your blog can have an audience. Once you have readers, ask them to correct your English and you will see some amazing growth as an English learner. A Make your blog a greater place. B. Use the blog to branch out to other Internet resources. C. Invite friends and other English learners to read your blog. D. Sometimes you have to reschedule your plan all over again. E. When you first set up your blog, here are some tips to follow. F. And you might find yourself putting things off until a later time. G. Besides, it should also match with your goal for learning English. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady to us. “Why are you in college at such a ‘young’ age?” I asked later. She ____17____ replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of ____18____, and then retire and travel.” I was curious what may have motivated her to be ____19____ this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Later, we became friends. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she ____20____ her wisdom and experience with me. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a speech. I’ll never forget what she ____21____ us. As she began to ____22____ her prepared speech, she dropped her note card on the floor. A little ____23____ she simply said, “I’m sorry. This whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her ____24____ and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and ____25____ success. You’ve got to have a _____26_____. When you lose your dreams, you die. There is a huge _____27_____ between growing older and growing up. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who _____28_____ death are those with regrets.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died _____29_____ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students _____30_____ her funeral to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too _____31_____ to be all you can possibly be. 17. A. jokingly B. immediately C. definitely D. seriously 18. A. workmates B. neighbors C. children D. friends 19. A. get over B. taking on C. bring out D. smooth out 20. A. shared B. showed C. exchanged D. replaced 21. A. taught B. updated C. gave D. reminded 22. A. write B. deliver C. recite D. edit 23. A. frightened B. concerned C. stressed D. embarrassed 24. A. mouth B. voice C. throat D. nose 25. A. facing B. achieving C. desiring D. expecting 26. A. dream B. challenge C. goal D. theme 27. A. contact B. battle C. difference D. effect 28. A. accept B. suffer C. reduce D. fear 29. A. toughly B. peacefully C. eventually D. actually 30. A. tended B. approached C. announced D. attended 31. A. horrible B. awkward C. late D. anxious 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang nut carving dates back to the Qing Dynasty, during ____32____ a craftsman (手艺人) named Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people. Due to the strict carving skills and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving ____33____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. A successor named Tan Wanhai, has studied nu t carving for the past 25 years. He was deeply impressed by a master piece ____34____ (inspire) by an article about a boat nu t carving. “In just a 5-cm peach pit (核), you can see a boat ____35____ (carry) five different people, who are all vividly (生动地) shown,” said Tan. Yet, ____36____ 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not a smooth sailing. “Each peach pit has ____37____ (it) own unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit ____38____ (design) their artwork carefully. Craftsmen also need to have a wide knowledge of arts when it comes ____39____ carving nuts. In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been ____40____ (wide) welcomed by people in China. This ____41____ (popular), in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving. 第三节 词汇考查 (每题1分，共10分) 42. They have been working hard day and night, which, of course, a_________ for their pale (苍白的) face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. If it is c_________ for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The fruit-picking experience was of great b_________ to us and taught us the importance of working. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Living in an information age, we have easy a_________ to various English learning resources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. As far as I'm concerned, sports can not only build up our bodies, but also help us relax and relieve the p_________ of learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. At the foot of the hill lies our newly-built farm, with many trees s_________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. I felt a great sense of _________ (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He was c __________ with theft, so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. I would like to introduce Confucius who was born in the state of Lu _________ (位于) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. When a_________ the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 52. 假如你是李华，春节期间你创作了一个名为“Charming (魅力) Linyi”的短视频，请给英国朋友 Eric写封邮件，邀请他在线观看并做出评价，邮件内容包括： 1. 创作短视频的目的； 2 作品简介：内容、时长； 3. 欢迎他对视频做出评价 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Eric, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$