专题05 阅读理解之五选五（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之五选五 （一） （1） （23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many children around the world are bullied (被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. 1 First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts (伤害) you again and again. 2 Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group. Second, why do people bully others? 3 Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better. Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean (恶意的) messages online. 4 You can turn to your parents or teachers for help. It’s not OK to join in bullying or laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly to others. 5 A．It can happen (发生) everywhere. B．Here are some ideas to stop bullying. C．Because they think it’s cool or funny. D．We can all help to say no to bullying. E．If you see bullying, ask others for help. （二） （23-24七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan (安排) the time well. 1 Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch. That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. 2 We have to spend (花费) some time on homework even on weekends. But you can feel better if you finish your tasks early. You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning. 3 You don’t have to worry (担心) about it on Saturdays or Sundays.   Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. 4 And you can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．You can play basketball outside. C．You can’t go out on the weekend. D．Here are some ideas. E．Then you can have free time to enjoy weekends. （三） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文,  从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There is a village called Bodha. 1 The villagers get everything they need from the forest. An old man called Gautham is the headman (首领) of the village. One day, three men come to the village. 2 They say to the villagers, “After cutting down the trees, you can have much money and big houses.” So the villagers say yes to them. But when they start to cut down the first tree, Gautham stops them, “You can’t cut down these trees. They are very important for us. 3 ” After hearing Gautham’s words, the three men have to stop cutting and leave the village. 4 It floods (淹没) many villages, but there is nothing wrong with the village Bodha. It is still there, good and quiet. 5 So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more. Also, they plant (种植) more trees in the village and in the forest. A．They want to cut down the trees in the forest for money. B．After some days, a really heavy rain (暴雨) comes. C．The villagers know that the trees help them. D．And they can help us when we are in need. E．It’s not far from a beautiful forest (森林). （四） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Free Library Libraries let you read books for free. 1 , and then bring them back another day. Many libraries have not only books, but also computers for you to use freely. 2 . Some have art classes. Many neighborhoods have a library. Many schools have a library. 3 . Some libraries are very small. A Little Free Library can be the size of a birdhouse! Some little libraries are built in the old trees. 4 . You can take a book. Then you can leave one for someone else. Anyone can start a Little Free Library. Most Little Free libraries are wooden boxes. 5 . There is an understanding (共识) that people are sharing their favorite books with others. “It’s a great way to share a love of reading.” Margret Aldrich says. She writes a book about Little Free Libraries. A．You can take books home B．There are many books in these boxes C．But not every library is in a big building D．A Little Free Library lets people exchange (交换) books E．Some libraries have story time （五） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I’m Bill and I’m from America. I see an interesting thing at the dinner table. 1 Suddenly, a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally know that they are “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)! Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. 2 And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. 3 In a British restaurant, you just need to pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”. Everyone chooses (选择) the food that he or she wants. 4 It’s the same in most western countries. 5 It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss western food, I know there will be no “fighting” for the bill! A．I enjoy both ways. B．I’m having dinner with my friends in China. C．But in Britain few people do this. D．Everyone likes to pay others’ bills. E．And it’s easy to find out how much to pay. (六） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） Sam loves pandas. He goes to see them in the zoo every weekend. There Sam knows an interesting job—the panda keeper (饲养员). 1 It is very far from his home to the zoo. 2 He spends an hour getting there. After arriving there, Tony, a panda keeper, tells him the day’s work. At nine o’clock, Sam needs to clean the pandas’ room. The room is very big. 3 Then Sam feeds (饲养) the pandas with the help of Tony. After lunch, Sam has a relaxing walk in the zoo. 4 The pandas in the pictures are so cute and lovely. It is about six o’clock in the afternoon. Sam needs to go back home. 5 When he drives back home, it’s already seven o’clock. A．So it takes him lots of time to clean it. B．Sam wants to be a panda keeper. C．And he takes many photos of the pandas. D．So Sam gets up early in the morning and drives there. E．He feels so happy after a day’s work. （七） （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello! My name is Van Ness. 1 ! I am wearing a white and black shirt, and there is a black hat on my head. I have a cool trailer(旅行拖车). I live(居住) in it so 2 . I got it from my father. I like to call it “Harlow”. The color of the trailer is white. It’s very big, and it is about seven meters(米) long. 3 . The bed is not very big. Under it are some boxes, and my clothes are all in them. A brown table is also in the trailer. 4 . A white sofa is next to the table. It’s my favorite place in the trailer. I am a painter(画家) 5 . A．it’s also my new home B．and I love drawing pictures there C．Two of my black cups and a map are on it D．Yes! I am the man in the picture E．There are many things in the trailer （八） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. 1 Learn from mistakes（错误） Everyone makes mistakes. So when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry. 2 Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! 3 When we do something not successfully（成功地）, we can have bad feelings very easily. And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. 4 When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”. When our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you” 5 So be thankful and happiness is coming! A．We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. B．Let bad feelings go. C．Here are three little things you can do. D．Don’t be angry! E．It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. （九） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） Tigers are the kings of the forest. The tiger is a symbol of strength and courage. Tigers look like the large cats. They have got “a brown coat” with black strips (条纹). 1 . They have long tails. 2 . Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers’ food. 3 . Tigers are never far from the water. 4 , and love bathing in pools and lakes. The young ones stay with their mothers in a family group for two years, learning to hunt. When tigers roar (吼叫), you can hear the sound almost three kilometers away. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. 5 . A．The tails are about 50-80 cm long B．We must do our best to protect the tigers C．It looks very beautiful D．Their favorite animals are deer and boars (野猪) E．They are good swimmers （十） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Do you want to have good memories(记忆) like elephants and learn better? 1 . Exercise Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Scientists have found that people who do 15 minutes of training (训练) remember more words. 2 . It can make you more active(积极的). Pre-study test The students who take a test before studying remember more information(信息). For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. 3 . You may not know the answer, but you will probably have a goal(目标) to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying! Sleep 4 . An expert(专家) says that “A person with enough sleep can concentrate(集中注意) best.” He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger”. Rest(休息) When you finish studying, you often go straight(立即) to another activity. Maybe you play a video game or watch TV. But research(研究) suggests that resting after you study may help remember what you have studied. 5 . A．A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways B．In a study, even older people remember more and better after resting for 10 minutes C．Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do D．They say the best time to exercise is before you study E．You can ask yourself what they mean, or how to use them （十一） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Today is Sunday. Mary goes to the library. She wants to know more about China. So she wants to read some books. The library is very big and 1 Mary often comes here to read. 2 There are some rules on the wall. It writes, “You can borrow（借）three books at a time. 3 You must return（归还）them in two weeks.” The library is very quiet. 4 Mary finds a book on the shelf（书架）. 5 Mary takes it home. She wants to read it in the afternoon. A．But she doesn’t read books about China. B．there are lots of books in it. C．You must keep the books clean. D．Its name is The History of China. E．There are many people reading and no one speaks. （十二） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you follow the rules in your school? 1 In many countries, there are a lot of similar(相似的) school rules, but some are different. Every school has their rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. Students mustn’t dye(染) their hair. 2 Almost all schools asked students to wear uniforms in the past but now only half of the schools have this rule. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students are not allowed to(被允许) be late for school. 3 In Japan, students can’t do part-time jobs(兼职工作) because they must study hard. American schools also have all kinds of rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to wear their own(自己的) clothes. Students must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in P.E. class. 4 In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 5 A．Now, do you still think your school rules are too strict? B．If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. C．How do you like your school rules? D．They have to keep quiet in the school bus. E．It’s important to keep the hair Japanese black color. （十三） （21-22七年级下·湖北黄石·期中） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. 1 . The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. 2 . They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. 3 . For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. 4 . If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket (罚单). 5 . If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car. A．The school bus comes and goes on time B．They are long with lots of windows C．American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe (安全的) D．Students can do things they like on the school bus E．When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait （十四） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） December 22nd is a special (特别的) day this year. 1 Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. 2 They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. 3 People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky (粘的) rice. 4 People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). 5 A．They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). B．It helps the body keep warm on cold days. C．This day is the shortest (最短的) day of the year. D．On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. E．If you get the coin, you can have good luck. （十五） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space (太空). Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. 1 . They did the Shenzhou XII task. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? How do they get there?·Having good health 2 . Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. 3 . ·Becoming stronger In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents (事故). 4 . It’s very difficult. 5 . Taking some classes is important too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a task, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when things happen during the task. A．For example, a bad tooth could make things terrible B．You’ll start training when you become an astronaut C．To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy D．Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them E．Learning more 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之五选五 （一） （1） （23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many children around the world are bullied (被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. 1 First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts (伤害) you again and again. 2 Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group. Second, why do people bully others? 3 Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better. Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean (恶意的) messages online. 4 You can turn to your parents or teachers for help. It’s not OK to join in bullying or laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly to others. 5 A．It can happen (发生) everywhere. B．Here are some ideas to stop bullying. C．Because they think it’s cool or funny. D．We can all help to say no to bullying. E．If you see bullying, ask others for help. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了全球许多儿童每年都会遭受欺凌的问题以及如何面对欺凌的方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据下文“First, you must know what bullying is.”可知，描述的是如何面对欺凌的一些方法，选项B“这里有一些制止欺凌的办法”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer.”可知，此处描述的是欺凌发生的地点，选项A“这种情况在任何地方都可能发生”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Second, why do people bully others?”可知，此处说的是原因，选项C“因为他们觉得这很酷或很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“You can turn to your parents or teachers for help.”可知，描述了面对欺凌时要寻求帮助，选项E“如果你看到有人欺负你，就向别人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“It’s not OK to join in bullying or laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly to others.”可知，描述面对欺凌时，我们要勇敢的说不，选项D“我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不”符合语境。故选D。 （二） （23-24七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan (安排) the time well. 1 Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch. That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. 2 We have to spend (花费) some time on homework even on weekends. But you can feel better if you finish your tasks early. You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning. 3 You don’t have to worry (担心) about it on Saturdays or Sundays.   Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. 4 And you can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．You can play basketball outside. C．You can’t go out on the weekend. D．Here are some ideas. E．Then you can have free time to enjoy weekends. 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【语篇解读】本文就周末如何做周末计划给出了三点建议，分别是：早起，早点完成作业和出去玩。 【详情解析】 1．根据下文的建议“Get up early”以及“Go out for fun”可知，此处应该是总起句，说明以下是一些周末安排的建议。D选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“We have to spend (花费) some time on homework even on weekends.”提示，可知此处应该是关于做家庭作业的建议。A选项“早点做家庭作业”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“You don’t have to worry (担心) about it on Saturdays or Sundays.”的提示，可知此处应该是说明如果早早完成作业，周末就不必担心作业的问题。E选项“然后你就可以有空闲时间享受周末了。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“And you can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”的提示，此处应该是关于出去玩耍的建议。B选项“你可以在外面打篮球”符合语境，故选B。 （三） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文,  从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There is a village called Bodha. 1 The villagers get everything they need from the forest. An old man called Gautham is the headman (首领) of the village. One day, three men come to the village. 2 They say to the villagers, “After cutting down the trees, you can have much money and big houses.” So the villagers say yes to them. But when they start to cut down the first tree, Gautham stops them, “You can’t cut down these trees. They are very important for us. 3 ” After hearing Gautham’s words, the three men have to stop cutting and leave the village. 4 It floods (淹没) many villages, but there is nothing wrong with the village Bodha. It is still there, good and quiet. 5 So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more. Also, they plant (种植) more trees in the village and in the forest. A．They want to cut down the trees in the forest for money. B．After some days, a really heavy rain (暴雨) comes. C．The villagers know that the trees help them. D．And they can help us when we are in need. E．It’s not far from a beautiful forest (森林). 【参考答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个村庄的村民为了挣钱砍伐树木，一场大雨淹没了村庄，这让他们意识到树木可以帮助他们。 【详情解析】 1．根据“There is a village called Bodha...The villagers get everything they need from the forest”可知此处介绍这个村庄和森林的位置，选项E“它离美丽的森林不远”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“three men come to the village”可知此处介绍这三个人来村庄的目的，选项A“他们想为了钱而砍伐森林中的树木”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They are very important for us”可知树木对人很重要，选项D“它们可以在我们需要的时候帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It floods (淹没) many villages”可知应是雨淹没了村庄，选项B“几天后，一场大雨来了”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more”可知他们保证不再砍树，可见他们意识到了树木的重要性，选项C“村民们知道这些树对他们有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 （四） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Free Library Libraries let you read books for free. 1 , and then bring them back another day. Many libraries have not only books, but also computers for you to use freely. 2 . Some have art classes. Many neighborhoods have a library. Many schools have a library. 3 . Some libraries are very small. A Little Free Library can be the size of a birdhouse! Some little libraries are built in the old trees. 4 . You can take a book. Then you can leave one for someone else. Anyone can start a Little Free Library. Most Little Free libraries are wooden boxes. 5 . There is an understanding (共识) that people are sharing their favorite books with others. “It’s a great way to share a love of reading.” Margret Aldrich says. She writes a book about Little Free Libraries. A．You can take books home B．There are many books in these boxes C．But not every library is in a big building D．A Little Free Library lets people exchange (交换) books E．Some libraries have story time 【参考答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迷你免费图书馆的相关信息。 【详情解析】 1．根据“and then bring them back another day.”可知可以把书带回家，然后再把它们带回来，选项A“你可以把书带回家”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Many libraries have not only books, but also computers for you to use freely...Some have art classes.”可知此处介绍图书馆提供的服务，选项E“有些图书馆有故事时间”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Many schools have a library.”可知很多学校有图书馆，选项C“但并不是每个图书馆都在一座大建筑里”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You can take a book. Then you can leave one for someone else”可知你可以拿一本书，然后你可以给别人留一本，选项D“一个小小的免费图书馆让人们交换书籍”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Most Little Free libraries are wooden boxes”可知大多数免费小图书馆都是木箱，选项B“这些盒子里有很多书”符合语境。故选B。 （五） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I’m Bill and I’m from America. I see an interesting thing at the dinner table. 1 Suddenly, a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally know that they are “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)! Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. 2 And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. 3 In a British restaurant, you just need to pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”. Everyone chooses (选择) the food that he or she wants. 4 It’s the same in most western countries. 5 It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss western food, I know there will be no “fighting” for the bill! A．I enjoy both ways. B．I’m having dinner with my friends in China. C．But in Britain few people do this. D．Everyone likes to pay others’ bills. E．And it’s easy to find out how much to pay. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中西方在饭店吃饭后不同的付钱方式。 【详情解析】 1．根据下文“Suddenly, a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally know that they are ‘fighting’ to pay the bill (账单)!”可知，此处介绍的是吃饭时的场景，选项B“我正在和我在中国的朋友们吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay.”可知，此处介绍在中国吃饭后的付钱方式，选项D“每个人都喜欢替别人买单。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“they are ‘fighting’ to pay the bill (账单)!”和空后“In a British restaurant, you just need to pay for yourself.”可知，句意发生了转折，说明在英国情况不一样，选项C“但在英国很少有人这样做。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Everyone chooses (选择) the food that he or she wants.”并结合选项可知，在英国每个人都会选择自己想要的食物，这样做的目的是好结算自己的账单，选项E“而且很容易知道要付多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss western food, I know there will be no ‘fighting’ for the bill!”可知，这两种付款方式，作者都喜欢，选项A“我喜欢这两种方式。”符合语境。故选A。 (六） （22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） Sam loves pandas. He goes to see them in the zoo every weekend. There Sam knows an interesting job—the panda keeper (饲养员). 1 It is very far from his home to the zoo. 2 He spends an hour getting there. After arriving there, Tony, a panda keeper, tells him the day’s work. At nine o’clock, Sam needs to clean the pandas’ room. The room is very big. 3 Then Sam feeds (饲养) the pandas with the help of Tony. After lunch, Sam has a relaxing walk in the zoo. 4 The pandas in the pictures are so cute and lovely. It is about six o’clock in the afternoon. Sam needs to go back home. 5 When he drives back home, it’s already seven o’clock. A．So it takes him lots of time to clean it. B．Sam wants to be a panda keeper. C．And he takes many photos of the pandas. D．So Sam gets up early in the morning and drives there. E．He feels so happy after a day’s work. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲山姆作为熊猫饲养员的工作。 【详情解析】 1．根据“There Sam knows an interesting job—the panda keeper.”可知，说的是山姆知道了熊猫饲养员的工作，选项B“山姆想当熊猫饲养员。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It is very far from his home to the zoo.”可知，说的是山姆家到动物园很远，选项D“所以山姆一大早就起床开车去那里。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“At nine o’clock, Sam needs to clean the pandas’ room. The room is very big.”可知，说的是山姆要打扫的房间很大，选项A“所以他要花很多时间来清理。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The pandas in the pictures are so cute and lovely.”可知，说的是照片中的熊猫非常可爱，选项C“他还为熊猫拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It is about six o’clock in the afternoon. Sam needs to go back home.”可知，说的是下午山姆需要回家了，选项E“工作了一天后，他感到很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。 （七） （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello! My name is Van Ness. 1 ! I am wearing a white and black shirt, and there is a black hat on my head. I have a cool trailer(旅行拖车). I live(居住) in it so 2 . I got it from my father. I like to call it “Harlow”. The color of the trailer is white. It’s very big, and it is about seven meters(米) long. 3 . The bed is not very big. Under it are some boxes, and my clothes are all in them. A brown table is also in the trailer. 4 . A white sofa is next to the table. It’s my favorite place in the trailer. I am a painter(画家) 5 . A．it’s also my new home B．and I love drawing pictures there C．Two of my black cups and a map are on it D．Yes! I am the man in the picture E．There are many things in the trailer 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Van Ness的旅行拖车以及车内的布置。 【详情解析】 1．根据“My name is Van Ness.”和“I am wearing a white and black shirt, and there is a black hat on my head.”可知，空处是继续介绍作者的相关信息，D项“是的！我就是照片里的那个人”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“I live(居住) in it”可知，作者住在里面，所以应是他的房子，A项“这也是我的新家”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“The bed is not very big.”可知，是在介绍旅行拖车里的东西，空处应是总述句，E项“拖车里有很多东西”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“A brown table is also in the trailer. ... A white sofa is next to the table.”可知，空处应是继续介绍拖车里的物品摆放，C项“上面有我的两个黑色杯子和一张地图”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“I am a painter(画家)”可知，空处与画画有关，B项“我喜欢在那里画画”符合语境，故选B。 （八） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. 1 Learn from mistakes（错误） Everyone makes mistakes. So when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry. 2 Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! 3 When we do something not successfully（成功地）, we can have bad feelings very easily. And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. 4 When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”. When our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you” 5 So be thankful and happiness is coming! A．We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. B．Let bad feelings go. C．Here are three little things you can do. D．Don’t be angry! E．It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. 【参考答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个快乐的人。 【详情解析】 1．根据前句“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. ”及其后文内容，可知说的是为了快乐可以做的事情，结合选项，选项C“这里有三件你可以做的小事”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前句“So when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry.”可知说的是生气，结合选项，选项D“不要生气”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后句“When we do something not successfully（成功地）, we can have bad feelings very easily.”可知说的是不好的感觉，结合选项，选项B“放下不好的感觉”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后句“When someone gives us a real smile, we say ‘thank you’. ”可知说的是要表达感谢，结合选项，选项A“我们必须对身边的人和事说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后句“So be thankful and happiness is coming!”可知说的是感恩，结合选项，选项E“对我们来说，不时地停下来享受生活中的小事情是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 （九） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） Tigers are the kings of the forest. The tiger is a symbol of strength and courage. Tigers look like the large cats. They have got “a brown coat” with black strips (条纹). 1 . They have long tails. 2 . Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers’ food. 3 . Tigers are never far from the water. 4 , and love bathing in pools and lakes. The young ones stay with their mothers in a family group for two years, learning to hunt. When tigers roar (吼叫), you can hear the sound almost three kilometers away. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. 5 . A．The tails are about 50-80 cm long B．We must do our best to protect the tigers C．It looks very beautiful D．Their favorite animals are deer and boars (野猪) E．They are good swimmers 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性和现状。 【详情解析】 1．根据“ They have got “a brown coat” with black strips (条纹).”可知它们有一件带有黑色条纹的“棕色外套”，此处是介绍老虎的外观，选项C“它看起来很漂亮”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“They have long tails.”可知它们有着长尾巴，此处是介绍尾巴，选项A“尾巴大约50-80厘米长”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers’ food. ”可知老虎生活在茂密的森林中，森林中的小动物是老虎的食物。此处是介绍食物，选项D“他们最喜欢的动物是鹿和野猪”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Tigers are never far from the water. ”可知老虎从不远离水面，选项E“它们是好的游泳选手”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“There are fewer tigers left in the world now.”可知现在世界上剩下的老虎已经少了。此处说明老虎的现状，应是为了呼吁大家保护老虎，选项B“我们必须尽最大努力保护老虎”符合语境。故选B。 （十） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Do you want to have good memories(记忆) like elephants and learn better? 1 . Exercise Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Scientists have found that people who do 15 minutes of training (训练) remember more words. 2 . It can make you more active(积极的). Pre-study test The students who take a test before studying remember more information(信息). For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. 3 . You may not know the answer, but you will probably have a goal(目标) to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying! Sleep 4 . An expert(专家) says that “A person with enough sleep can concentrate(集中注意) best.” He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger”. Rest(休息) When you finish studying, you often go straight(立即) to another activity. Maybe you play a video game or watch TV. But research(研究) suggests that resting after you study may help remember what you have studied. 5 . A．A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways B．In a study, even older people remember more and better after resting for 10 minutes C．Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do D．They say the best time to exercise is before you study E．You can ask yourself what they mean, or how to use them 【参考答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何提高记忆的一些方法。 【详情解析】 1．根据上文“People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Do you want to have good memories (记忆) like elephants and learn better? ”以及下文内容可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，选项C“今天我们将介绍一些您可以做的免费事情”符合。故选C。 2．根据上文“Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Scientists have found that people who do 15 minutes of training (训练) remember more words.”可知此处与锻炼有关，选项D“他们说最好的锻炼时间是在学习之前”符合。故选D。 3．根据上文“The students who take a test before studying remember more information (信息). For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit.”可知此处是使用英语课本，结合选项，选项E“你可以问问自己它们是什么意思，或者如何使用它们”符合。故选E。 4．根据下文“An expert (专家) says that “A person with enough sleep can concentrate (集中注意) best.” He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger”.”可知此处介绍睡眠的两个好处，选项A“一项研究表明，睡眠在两个方面可以帮助你学习”符合。故选A。 5．根据上文“When you finish studying, you often go straight (立即) to another activity. Maybe you play a video game or watch TV. But research (研究) suggest that resting after you study may help remember what you have studied.”可知此处介绍学习后休息可能有助于记住所学内容，选项B“在一项研究中，即使是老年人在休息10分钟后记忆也会越来越好”符合。故选B。 （十一） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Today is Sunday. Mary goes to the library. She wants to know more about China. So she wants to read some books. The library is very big and 1 Mary often comes here to read. 2 There are some rules on the wall. It writes, “You can borrow（借）three books at a time. 3 You must return（归还）them in two weeks.” The library is very quiet. 4 Mary finds a book on the shelf（书架）. 5 Mary takes it home. She wants to read it in the afternoon. A．But she doesn’t read books about China. B．there are lots of books in it. C．You must keep the books clean. D．Its name is The History of China. E．There are many people reading and no one speaks. 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【语篇解读】短文讲述了星期天玛丽去图书馆借书的事件。 【详情解析】 1．根据上文“The library is very big”可知，图书馆很大，因此里面应该有很多书。选项B“里面有很多书。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“She wants to know more about China.”和“Mary often comes here to read.”可知，她经常到图书馆看书，这次她想了解更多关于中国的知识，说明她平时没有看过关于中国的书。选项A“但她没有看过有关中国的书。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“There are some rules on the wall.”可知，墙上有很多图书馆的规定。说明此处应是列举其中的某项规定。选项C“你必须保持书本整洁。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上一句“The library is very quiet.”可知，图书馆非常安静，说明人们在看书，没人在说话。选项E“很多人在看书，没有人说话。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上一句“Mary finds a book on the shelf（书架）.”可知，她在书架上找到了一个书，说明此处应是谈论关于这本书的内容。选项D“它的名字叫《中国历史》。”符合语境。故选D。 （十二） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you follow the rules in your school? 1 In many countries, there are a lot of similar(相似的) school rules, but some are different. Every school has their rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. Students mustn’t dye(染) their hair. 2 Almost all schools asked students to wear uniforms in the past but now only half of the schools have this rule. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students are not allowed to(被允许) be late for school. 3 In Japan, students can’t do part-time jobs(兼职工作) because they must study hard. American schools also have all kinds of rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to wear their own(自己的) clothes. Students must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in P.E. class. 4 In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 5 A．Now, do you still think your school rules are too strict? B．If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. C．How do you like your school rules? D．They have to keep quiet in the school bus. E．It’s important to keep the hair Japanese black color. 【参考答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本和美国学校的一些校规。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Do you follow the rules in your school?”可推断，空格处应该跟你对你的校规的看法有关，选项C“你觉得你的校规怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Students mustn’t dye their hair.”可推断，空格处应该跟头发的颜色有关，选项E“头发保持日本黑色很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The students are not allowed to be late for school.”可推断，空格处应该跟迟到的后果有关，选项B“如果他们迟到了，他们就进不了校门，因为校门是关闭的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“American schools also have all kinds of rules.”和空格前后的规则可推断，空格处应该是填一条校规，选项D“他们必须在校车里保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。 5．空格置于文章末尾，根据“Do you follow the rules in your school?”和全文内容可推断，空格处应该是再次询问对校规的看法，选项A“现在，你还觉得你的校规太严格吗？”符合语境。故选A。 （十三） （21-22七年级下·湖北黄石·期中） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. 1 . The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. 2 . They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. 3 . For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. 4 . If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket (罚单). 5 . If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car. A．The school bus comes and goes on time B．They are long with lots of windows C．American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe (安全的) D．Students can do things they like on the school bus E．When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。 【详情解析】 1．根据上一句“All American school buses are yellow.”可知此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，都是黄颜色的，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下一句“They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it.”可知此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下一句“For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus.”可知当校车上路时，其他车辆都得为校车让路，说明乘坐校车是非常安全的。选项C“学生们很喜欢坐校车，因为校车非常安全。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下一句“If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单).”可知当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下一句“If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。 （十四） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） December 22nd is a special (特别的) day this year. 1 Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. 2 They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. 3 People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky (粘的) rice. 4 People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). 5 A．They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). B．It helps the body keep warm on cold days. C．This day is the shortest (最短的) day of the year. D．On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. E．If you get the coin, you can have good luck. 【参考答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在冬至这一天都有哪些庆祝活动。 【详情解析】 1．根据前句“December 22nd is a special (特别的) day this year. ”可知12月22日是今年的一个特别的日子。结合选项，“这一天是一年中最短的一天”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据后句“They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside.”可知通常吃里面有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。结合选项“在这一天，中国北方的人会吃饺子”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据前句“Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside.”可知人们在饺子里面放一枚硬币。因此“如果你得到了硬币，你就会有好运”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据前句“The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky (粘的) rice.”可知小汤圆是用糯米做成的。因此说的是制作材料。结合选项“它们有不同种类的甜馅”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据前句“In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒).”可知在一些地方，人们还酿造一种特殊的米酒。可知说的是介绍酒。结合选项“它帮助身体在寒冷的日子里保暖”符合题意。故选B。 （十五） （21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space (太空). Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. 1 . They did the Shenzhou XII task. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? How do they get there?·Having good health 2 . Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. 3 . ·Becoming stronger In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents (事故). 4 . It’s very difficult. 5 . Taking some classes is important too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a task, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when things happen during the task. A．For example, a bad tooth could make things terrible B．You’ll start training when you become an astronaut C．To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy D．Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them E．Learning more 【参考答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件。 【详情解析】 1．根据空前“Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have ‘reached for the stars’.”可知，此处是要介绍神舟十三的航天员；D选项“翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富就是其中三人”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据小标题“·Having good health”可知，此处与健康相关，好的健康对宇航员来说很重要；C选项“要成为一名宇航员，你必须非常健康”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据空前“You’d better not have other small problems”可知，宇航员必须是非常健康的状态，连一些小毛病也最好不要有；A选项“例如，一颗坏牙可能会使事情变得很糟糕”符合语境，对小毛病进行举例说明。故选A。 4．根据小标题“·Becoming stronger”及空后“It’s very difficult.”可推知，此处与训练相关；B选项“当你成为宇航员时，你就会开始训练”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Taking some classes is important too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a task, including math, English, physics and many more.”可知，此处与学习相关；E选项“学习更多”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$