专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 1. What do the writer’s grandparents like? A．Making coffee. B．Drinking coffee. C．Buying coffee cups. 2. For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A．It’s easy to get to. B．It’s very far away. C．It’s very dirty. 3. What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的 4. Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A．To save money. B．To help the environment. C．To follow the neighborhood rules. （二） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中）  John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually walks to school. Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes. It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school. Sally works at a clothes store. Her home is in a small village in Changsha. It is far from the clothes store. She usually goes to the store by bus. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up early every morning. She always gets there early. 1. John goes to school _________. A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot 2. It takes Susan __________ minutes to get to school from her home by train. A．fifteen B．ten C．twenty 3. Sally goes to the clothes store by bus because ________. A．she can’t ride a bike B．she doesn’t like walking C．she lives far from the clothes store 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sally works in a middle school. B．It takes John fifteen minutes to get to school. C．Sally is always late for work. （三） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 David is 14 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in China because he studies here. He is a new student in his school. But his teachers and classmates are friendly to him. So he makes many new friends in China. Today is Sunday, and he doesn’t have any classes. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. Basketball is his favorite sport. He usually plays basketball on Sundays. Where are David’s family? They are not in China now. They live in Australia. What are they doing now? David’s brother, Michael, is doing his homework in his room. He thinks it is difficult for him. But he wishes (希望) to be a good student. David’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school. Look! Who is reading a book on the sofa? It’s David’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book. It’s interesting for him. David’s uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States. What is he doing now? He is sleeping in bed because it’s night in the US. 1. What can we learn about David? A．He is from China. B．He has two brothers. C．He likes playing basketball. 2. Who lives in Australia now? A．David and Michael. B．David and Peter. C．Michael and Peter. 3. What is Cindy doing now? A．Listening to music. B．Reading a book. C．Sleeping in her room. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．David’s mother is an English teacher. B．Michael thinks his homework is easy. C．Peter is reading a science book now. (四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校·期中） My name is Joseph Davranche. My family was very poor. My father worked very hard. He came home from the office late and made little money. Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take our walk. When we saw the big ships return from other countries, my father would always say the same words: “What a surprise would be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them?” My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family. My father told me about him when I was little. It seemed that he had carelessly spent “a little” money. He wasted all of the inheritance (遗产). In a poor family, that was crime (犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter (货船). Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family. At that time, he became a good man, a kind-hearted man. Two years later, a second letter came. My uncle told us that his business was good. He might be away for several years in South America. When he made good fortune, he would come home. Till then, the whole family would live happily together. We read this letter again and again. We also showed it everyone. However, we heard nothing from Uncle Jules. On the other hand, my father’s hope grew. 1．When would Joseph and his family take their walk? A．Every Friday. B．Every Saturday. C．Every Sunday. 2．Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance? A．America. B．Africa. C．Asia. 3．What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter? A．He would be home soon. B．He had his own big business. C．He made money and wished to help the family. 4．What does the underlined word “fortune” probably mean? A．目标 B．财富 C．企业 5．How did Uncle’s second letter make Joseph’s family feel? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired. （五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Liu Long, 35, is a Chinese kung fu lover. He lives in Liuzhuang Village of Pizhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province. He started (开始) to practice kung fu when he was 6 years old. Now he is the father of two girls and one boy. He finds that all his children are also interested in Chinese kung fu. They often imitate (模仿) their father when Liu practices kung fu. So Liu starts to teach his three children to do kung fu. Every morning, Liu Long and his children get up at about 6：00, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practice kung fu. Every day, they practice it for 4 hours. “There is no shortcut to Chinese kung fu. You can’t be lazy or stop. There is also no secret (秘诀). All you have to do is keep practicing kung fu every day,” Liu says. “I know my children work very hard. And I hope that they can build up their bodies (强健体魄) and be the men with great perseverance (毅力).” Many parents in Liuzhuang Village also bring their children to learn kung fu from Liu. As more and more children come, Liu and his wife start kung fu classes for these children at home. During weekends and vacations (假期), children in the village go to his classes and practice kung fu. Now, there are children from other cities in his classes. Liu hopes that all these children can learn Chinese kung fu healthily and happily, and that kung fu can be their lifelong hobby (业余爱好).  Now his dream is to open a kung fu school in the village. Can his dream come true? 1．Liu Long practices Chinese kung fu for ________ years. A．6 B．29 C．35 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Liu Long’s great love for Chinese kung fu. B．The three children’s hard work in learning kung fu. C．The reason (原因) for Liu Long to teach his children kung fu. 3．What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean in Paragraph 3? A．短板 B．捷径 C．弱点 4．Who are NOT the students in Liu’s kung fu classes? A．Some children in Liu’s village. B．Some parents in Liu’s village. C．Some children from other cities. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The more you practice, the better you will be. B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull (无聊的) boy. （六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） Frank lives with his parents on a farm (农场) in the USA．There isn’t a school near (在……附近) his home, so he goes to an Internet (互联网) school. He has lessons, watches videos (视频) and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer. Frank always gets up at 6:00 a.m. and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits for (等待) his first lesson. His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard (电子白板). This helps Frank to understand the lesson. Frank’s parents use different websites (不同的网站) to help him (他) learn. They also buy him many books to read. In summer, Frank meets some of the other students. They go on a trip and have fun for ten days. 1．What can we know about Frank from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．He has a brother. B．He lives in Japan. C．He learns on the computer. 2．What does Frank do before breakfast? A．He watches videos. B．He talks to his teacher. C．He works on the farm. 3．The underlined word “understand” in Chinese means ________ (划线单词“understand ”的中文意思是). A．改进 B．理解 C．准备 4．What do Frank’s parents use to help him learn? A．Books and games. B．Books and websites. C．Games and websites. 5．Frank goes on a ________ trip in summer. A．5-day B．7-day C．10-day （七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） On February 21, 2023, giant (巨大的) panda Xiang Xiang left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo in Japan to fly back to China, her home country. Next she will be sent (送去) to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base, the homeland (家乡) of giant pandas. Xiang Xiang was born (出生) at Ueno Zoo in June 2017. She was the child of two giant pandas Shin Shin and Ri Ri from China. She planned (计划) to come back to China at the end of December, 2020, but the plan was delayed (推迟) many times because of her popularity (受欢迎) in Japan and the COVID-19. Now Xiang Xiang is five years and eight months old and reached her breeding maturity (繁殖成熟期). She needs to find a good husband (丈夫) and have babies in China. 1．Which country is Xiang Xiang’ homeland? A．Japan. B．China. C．America. 2．Where was Xiang Xiang born? A．In Tokyo. B．In Sichuan. C．In Bifengxia. 3．When did she plan to go home at first? A．In June, 2017. B．In December, 2020. C．In February, 2023. 4．Which of the following is not one of the reasons (原因) why Xiang Xiang came back late? A．Her age. B．The COVID-19. C．Her popularity. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Japan don’t like Xiang Xiang at all. B．Xiang Xiang will fly to Japan again next year. C．Xiang Xiang needs a good husband and have babies. （八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德津市市·期中） I’m Justin and I’m a student of No. 5 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea (主意). Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies (看电影) on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 1．Which rule does Justin like? A．Don’t eat outside. B．Listen to the teacher in class. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. 2．How many rules are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．Why doesn’t Justin like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob thinks students need to relax sometimes. B．Bob studies in No.15 Middle School. C．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. （九） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are! 1．Where are some students having a basketball game? A．In the classroom. B．In front of the classroom. C．On the playground. 2．A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________. A．busy B．happy C．interesting 3．The teachers are ________. A．working in the office or talking with students B．playing with the students C．talking to each other 4．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．a basketball game B．school playground C．activities in the rest time （十） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） At 8: 30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day. At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes (薯条). My parents and I bring some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12: 10 We are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to people or good things. At 13: 40 My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with a ball. Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving Day. 1．What is the writer’s grandfather making at 9: 45? A．Fish. B．Ice-cream. C．Cake. 2．When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house? A．At eight thirty. B．At a quarter to ten. C．At ten twenty. 3．What can the writer’s family eat? A．Fish and Hamburgers. B．Apple pies and fried potatoes. C．Hamburgers and Fried potatoes. 4．Who is playing with a ball at 13: 40? A．Grandparents. B．Father. C．Uncle. 5．How many people are there eating together? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. （十一） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） My name is Mike. It is Saturday today. My family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on weekends, but he is not washing the car now. Now, he is reading a book about cars. My mother usually bakes bread on weekends, but she is not baking now. Now, she is watching a cooking show on TV. My elder sister usually does her homework on weekends, but she isn’t doing her homework now. Now, she is painting some pictures. My little brother usually helps my father wash the car, but he is not helping my father now. Now, he is playing with his toys. What about me? I usually clean the yard, but I’m not cleaning the yard now. I’m listening to pop music now. 1．What does Mike’s father usually do on weekends? A．Paints some pictures. B．Watches TV. C．Washes the car. 2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bakes”? A．烘烤 B．搅拌 C．购买 3．What is Mike’s little brother doing now? A．He is doing his homework. B．He is washing the car. C．He is playing with his toys. 4．How many people are there in Mike’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 5．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Mike’s family and their hobbies. B．Mike’s family and their daily lives. C．Mike’s family and their weekend activities. （十二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市北雅中学·期中） George is a 45-year-old adventurer(探险家). He goes to many places and he likes his exciting trips very much. But he often thinks about finding other things to do, too. George then buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in it and learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks(技巧). George has a friend. His name is Mark. Mark is a teacher at a primary school. One day, George asks Mark to have a ride in his plane. Mark says, “I often go in a big plane, but I never(从未) go in a small one, so I’ll try your small plane.” They go up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour. He does all kinds of tricks in the air. When they come down again, Mark is very happy to be back safely(安全地). He says to his friend in a shaky voice(颤抖的声音), “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane,” George is very surprised(惊讶的) and asks: “Two trips?” “Yes, my first one and my last one.” Mark answers. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是) in Line 3(第三行)? A．Buying a plane. B．Flying a plane. C．Making a plane 2．Which of the following is NOT true about George? A．George has many exciting trips. B．George likes to do different things. C．George works in a primary school. 3．How long do George and Mark fly in the sky? A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes. 4．Why does Mark say in a shaky voice when they come down? A．Because Mark never goes in a small plane and he is afraid. B．Because Mark is very happy. C．Because George does tricks in the air. 5．How many trips does Mark have in George’s plane? A．Only one. B．Two. C．We don’t know. 1. （十三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. The two of you want to buy a doll. If your friend looks like my daughter, Bella, it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store. Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes. She could be the model of some dolls. But let’s imagine that your friend doesn’t look like Bella. Your friend is a little different. She may have no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she may lose her arms (胳膊) or legs (腿) in a house fire. Do you often see dolls like that in a doll store? Not very often, right? I am Amy and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Molly, a sweet girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Molly a doll like her. She really likes it and it makes her life easier. After that, I began to make dolls for lots of kids like Molly. I love my job. I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness. If people see Molly for the first time, they may ask, “What’s wrong with the girl? “But if Molly has the doll with her, they may say, “How cute her doll is! It just looks like her!” Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll. 1．What does Bella look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has blonde hair. C．She has big ears. 2．What can we often see in a doll store? A．Dolls with blonde hair and big eyes. B．Dolls with no hair. C．Dolls with no arms. 3．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Visiting a doll store. B．Buying kids dolls. C．Making dolls for special kids. 4．Amy wants to help those special children _______. A．make more friends B．have new hobbies C．forget about their differences 5．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．It’s OK to be different. B．It’s difficult to be kind. C．It’s beautiful to be a doll. （十四）（22-23七年级下·湖南省常德津市市·期中） I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings. There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But my mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse, but it doesn’t look like a horse. Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she? 1．Leo’s mom has ________. A．a big mouth B．curly blonde hair C．two big eyes 2．From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s ________. A．mother B．cousin C．sister 3．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the hair B．the head C．the mouth 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leo doesn’t think Lisa’s drawings are good. B．Lisa draws an animal and two women. C．The woman in the second drawing looks happy. （十五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） Pandas are the national treasure of China. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Bamboo is their favorite food. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Not only Chinese people like them, foreigners enjoy them very much because of their cute looks. In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000, went to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee with another lovely panda, Le Le. They lived in the US for about 20 years. Le Le died at Memphis Zoo at the age of 25 years old. Ya Ya is weak and ill now. We need to take her home quickly. Chinese experts (专家) go to Memphis Zoo in the United States to help take care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure (确保；保证) her health. The move comes after the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received (收到) reports of Ya Ya’s poor health. A team of keepers from Beijing Zoo also travel to the US to work with Memphis Zoo to help protect Ya Ya’s health and then take her back to China. According to experts from both sides, Ya Ya’s health condition is stable (稳定的). The Chinese side and Beijing Zoo make a lot of preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, such as her living place, care plans, medical support, food and so on. 1．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．All of the pandas live in Sichuan Province, China. B．People like pandas because they are very cute. C．Pandas have white ears. 2．How old is Ya Ya now? A．20 years old. B．23 years old. C．25 years old. 3．Why will the Chinese experts go to Memphis Zoo? A．To help take care of Ya Ya. B．To ensure Ya Ya’s health. C．Both A and B． 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a preparation to welcome Ya Ya back? A．Care plans. B．Food. C．Weather. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．Science fiction (科幻小说). （十六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） How many rules do you have in your family?   A reporter (记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days, Jack can’t play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o’clock. He must take a shower before going to bed. He has to clean the house on the weekend. Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do his homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either. Sally can’t talk loudly (大声地) at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the violin on Sundays. Mike has to run in the morning. He can’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend. 1．This text is about ________. A．school classes B．family rules C．school rules 2．What does Jeff do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a student. 3．Who can’t play computer games on weekdays? A．Jeff and Jack. B．Jim and Jack. C．Sally and Jim. 4．What does Sally have to do on Sundays? A．Clean the house. B．Do her homework. C．Play the violin. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jim gets up at 6: 30 every morning. B．Jeff wants to know something about the students’ rules at school. C．Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday. （十七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省益阳市安化县·期中） It’s a new term. After a long winter vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. He has short brown hair now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream and bread did he eat during the vacation? Miss White is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. She looks more beautiful. We love Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile (微笑). 1．What does Tony look like? A．He is short and fat. B．He is short and thin. C．He is tall and thin. 2．Who has brown hair? A．Tony and Amy. B．Tony and Sam. C．Tony and Miss White. 3．What may Sam like eating? A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Vegetables. 4．What is Miss White? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sam has a long face. B．Miss White wears glasses. C．Tony needs more exercise. (十八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Do you know how students from other countries (国家) get to school? Do they get to school by bus or by car like us? These are interesting questions. Here Payam and Haruka can tell you. Payam I’m eight years old. I live in a small village in Thailand. There is a river in my village. Everyone takes the boat every day. I go to school by boat, too. Every morning, I wait (等待) for the boat by the river. It takes me about fifty minutes to get to school. I like talking with my friends on the way to school and I enjoy playing games with them on the way home! Haruka I’m sixteen years old. I’m from Tokyo, Japan. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by train. In Japan, lots of people take the train to go to work or school. I go to school with my cousin every morning. We usually get on (上车) the train at about 6:50 AM and get off (下车) the train at about 7:30 AM. My school is next to (紧邻) the train station. I like going to school by train because I can talk with my cousin and read books on the way. 1．The chart (表格) is mainly (主要地) about ________. A．what students from other countries think of their lives B．how students from other countries get to school C．why students from other countries like going to school 2．What does Payam like doing on the way? A．He likes talking and playing games with his cousin. B．He likes talking and reading books with his classmates. C．He likes talking and playing games with his friends. 3．How long does the train ride take every morning according to (根据) Haruka? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 50 minutes. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00. There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup? No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境). When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment. 1. What do the writer’s grandparents like? A．Making coffee. B．Drinking coffee. C．Buying coffee cups. 2. For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop? A．It’s easy to get to. B．It’s very far away. C．It’s very dirty. 3. What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese? A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的 4. Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups? A．To save money. B．To help the environment. C．To follow the neighborhood rules. 【参考答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡。他们去咖啡店带着自己的杯子，因为他们在路上看到很多纸质的咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，对 环境不好。 【详情解析】 【小题1] 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees everyday。”可知，作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡，故选B。 [小题2] 细节理解题。根据“There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents' house. They can easily walk there in five minutes.”可知，对于作者的祖父母来说，很容易到达咖啡店，故选A。 [小题3] 词义猜测题。根据“We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.”可知，我们可以在路上看到很多纸质咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，故选B。 [小题4】推理判断题。根据“My grandparents just don't want our neighborhood to look dirty.”可知，作者的祖父母带自己的咖啡杯，只是不想让社区看起来很脏，这是为了帮助保护环境。故选B。 （二） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中）  John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually walks to school. Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes. It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school. Sally works at a clothes store. Her home is in a small village in Changsha. It is far from the clothes store. She usually goes to the store by bus. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up early every morning. She always gets there early. 1. John goes to school _________. A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot 2. It takes Susan __________ minutes to get to school from her home by train. A．fifteen B．ten C．twenty 3. Sally goes to the clothes store by bus because ________. A．she can’t ride a bike B．she doesn’t like walking C．she lives far from the clothes store 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sally works in a middle school. B．It takes John fifteen minutes to get to school. C．Sally is always late for work. 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4. B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了三个人上下班的情况。 【详情解析】 [小题1] 细节理解题。根据“John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually walks to school.”可知，John走路去上学。故选C。 【小题2] 细节理解题。根据“Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes.It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school.”可知,Susan坐火车从家到学校要花十分钟时间。故选B。 [小题3】细节理解题。根据“It is far from the clothes store.She usually goes to the store by bus.”可知，Sally乘公共汽车去服装店，因为她住得离服装店很远。故选C。 [小题4] 细节理解题。根据“Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.”可知，John花了十五分钟的时间到达学校。故选B。 （三） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 David is 14 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in China because he studies here. He is a new student in his school. But his teachers and classmates are friendly to him. So he makes many new friends in China. Today is Sunday, and he doesn’t have any classes. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. Basketball is his favorite sport. He usually plays basketball on Sundays. Where are David’s family? They are not in China now. They live in Australia. What are they doing now? David’s brother, Michael, is doing his homework in his room. He thinks it is difficult for him. But he wishes (希望) to be a good student. David’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school. Look! Who is reading a book on the sofa? It’s David’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book. It’s interesting for him. David’s uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States. What is he doing now? He is sleeping in bed because it’s night in the US. 1. What can we learn about David? A．He is from China. B．He has two brothers. C．He likes playing basketball. 2. Who lives in Australia now? A．David and Michael. B．David and Peter. C．Michael and Peter. 3. What is Cindy doing now? A．Listening to music. B．Reading a book. C．Sleeping in her room. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．David’s mother is an English teacher. B．Michael thinks his homework is easy. C．Peter is reading a science book now. 【参考答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4. C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大卫和他的家人。 【详情解析】 [小题1]细节理解题。根据“Basketball is his favorite sport.”可知大卫喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【小题2]细节理解题。根据“They live in Australia. What are they doing now? David's brother, Michael...David's mother, Cindy..It's David's father,Peter.”可知大卫的哥哥迈克尔和爸爸彼得在澳大利亚。故选C。 [小题3]细节理解题。根据“David's mother,Cindy,is listening to music.”可知辛迪在听音乐。故选A。 [小题4】细节理解题。根据“It's David's father, Peter. He is reading a science book.”可知彼得正在看一本科学书。故选C。 (四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校·期中） My name is Joseph Davranche. My family was very poor. My father worked very hard. He came home from the office late and made little money. Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take our walk. When we saw the big ships return from other countries, my father would always say the same words: “What a surprise would be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them?” My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family. My father told me about him when I was little. It seemed that he had carelessly spent “a little” money. He wasted all of the inheritance (遗产). In a poor family, that was crime (犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter (货船). Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family. At that time, he became a good man, a kind-hearted man. Two years later, a second letter came. My uncle told us that his business was good. He might be away for several years in South America. When he made good fortune, he would come home. Till then, the whole family would live happily together. We read this letter again and again. We also showed it everyone. However, we heard nothing from Uncle Jules. On the other hand, my father’s hope grew. 1．When would Joseph and his family take their walk? A．Every Friday. B．Every Saturday. C．Every Sunday. 2．Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance? A．America. B．Africa. C．Asia. 3．What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter? A．He would be home soon. B．He had his own big business. C．He made money and wished to help the family. 4．What does the underlined word “fortune” probably mean? A．目标 B．财富 C．企业 5．How did Uncle’s second letter make Joseph’s family feel? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Joseph Davranche的家庭因贫穷寄希望于他的叔叔Jules，Jules在美国和南美寻找机会，虽然他们很久没有收到他的消息，但家里的人对他的期待和希望却在增长。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take our walk.”可知，他们每个星期天去散步。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“ He wasted all of the inheritance (遗产). In a poor family, that was crime (犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter (货船).”可知，作者的叔叔挥霍完遗产后去了美国。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family.”可知，他的第一封信中说他赚了一点钱，他希望能够帮助这个家庭。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Two years later, a second letter came. My uncle told us that his business was good. He might be away for several years in South America. When he made good fortune, he would come home.”可知，两年后，又来了第二封信。我叔叔告诉我们他的生意很好。他可能要去南美几年。当他发了财，他就回家，划线单词的含义为“财富”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“When he made good fortune, he would come home. Till then, the whole family would live happily together”和“We read this letter again and again. We also showed it everyone.”可知，叔叔的第二封信使得作者一家人兴奋。故选A。 （五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Liu Long, 35, is a Chinese kung fu lover. He lives in Liuzhuang Village of Pizhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province. He started (开始) to practice kung fu when he was 6 years old. Now he is the father of two girls and one boy. He finds that all his children are also interested in Chinese kung fu. They often imitate (模仿) their father when Liu practices kung fu. So Liu starts to teach his three children to do kung fu. Every morning, Liu Long and his children get up at about 6：00, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practice kung fu. Every day, they practice it for 4 hours. “There is no shortcut to Chinese kung fu. You can’t be lazy or stop. There is also no secret (秘诀). All you have to do is keep practicing kung fu every day,” Liu says. “I know my children work very hard. And I hope that they can build up their bodies (强健体魄) and be the men with great perseverance (毅力).” Many parents in Liuzhuang Village also bring their children to learn kung fu from Liu. As more and more children come, Liu and his wife start kung fu classes for these children at home. During weekends and vacations (假期), children in the village go to his classes and practice kung fu. Now, there are children from other cities in his classes. Liu hopes that all these children can learn Chinese kung fu healthily and happily, and that kung fu can be their lifelong hobby (业余爱好).  Now his dream is to open a kung fu school in the village. Can his dream come true? 1．Liu Long practices Chinese kung fu for ________ years. A．6 B．29 C．35 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Liu Long’s great love for Chinese kung fu. B．The three children’s hard work in learning kung fu. C．The reason (原因) for Liu Long to teach his children kung fu. 3．What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean in Paragraph 3? A．短板 B．捷径 C．弱点 4．Who are NOT the students in Liu’s kung fu classes? A．Some children in Liu’s village. B．Some parents in Liu’s village. C．Some children from other cities. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The more you practice, the better you will be. B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull (无聊的) boy. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了刘龙，这位35岁的中国功夫爱好者如何从小练习功夫，并且现在如何将自己的技艺传授给他的三个孩子，以及他如何在当地开设功夫课程，影响了其他家长也让孩子学习功夫的故事。 【详情解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Long, 35,”和“He started (开始) to practice kung fu when he was 6 years old.”可知，他练习功夫29年。故选B。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“So Liu starts to teach his three children to do kung fu.”可知，第二段主要讲了刘龙教孩子功夫的原因。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据第三段“You can’t be lazy or stop. There is also no secret (秘诀).”可知，学习功夫没有捷径，故shortcut应指“捷径”。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段“Liu and his wife start kung fu classes for these children at home.”可知，刘龙教孩子功夫。没有教父母。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据第一段“He started (开始) to practice kung fu when he was 6 years old.”和第三段“There is no shortcut to Chinese kung fu. You can’t be lazy or stop. There is also no secret (秘诀)”可知，练得越多，就越好。故选A。 （六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） Frank lives with his parents on a farm (农场) in the USA．There isn’t a school near (在……附近) his home, so he goes to an Internet (互联网) school. He has lessons, watches videos (视频) and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer. Frank always gets up at 6:00 a.m. and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits for (等待) his first lesson. His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard (电子白板). This helps Frank to understand the lesson. Frank’s parents use different websites (不同的网站) to help him (他) learn. They also buy him many books to read. In summer, Frank meets some of the other students. They go on a trip and have fun for ten days. 1．What can we know about Frank from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．He has a brother. B．He lives in Japan. C．He learns on the computer. 2．What does Frank do before breakfast? A．He watches videos. B．He talks to his teacher. C．He works on the farm. 3．The underlined word “understand” in Chinese means ________ (划线单词“understand ”的中文意思是). A．改进 B．理解 C．准备 4．What do Frank’s parents use to help him learn? A．Books and games. B．Books and websites. C．Games and websites. 5．Frank goes on a ________ trip in summer. A．5-day B．7-day C．10-day 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍了弗兰克的日常生活情况。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“He has lessons, watches videos (视频) and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer.”可知，他在电脑上学习。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Frank always gets up at 6:00 a.m. and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast,”可知，早饭前在农场上工作，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard (电子白板).”可知，他的老师使用交互式白板来帮助弗兰克理解课程，understand表示“理解”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Frank’s parents use different websites (不同的网站) to help him (他) learn. They also buy him many books to read.”可知，弗兰克的父母用不同的网站和书本帮助他，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“They go on a trip and have fun for ten days.”可知，为期10天，故选C。 （七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） On February 21, 2023, giant (巨大的) panda Xiang Xiang left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo in Japan to fly back to China, her home country. Next she will be sent (送去) to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base, the homeland (家乡) of giant pandas. Xiang Xiang was born (出生) at Ueno Zoo in June 2017. She was the child of two giant pandas Shin Shin and Ri Ri from China. She planned (计划) to come back to China at the end of December, 2020, but the plan was delayed (推迟) many times because of her popularity (受欢迎) in Japan and the COVID-19. Now Xiang Xiang is five years and eight months old and reached her breeding maturity (繁殖成熟期). She needs to find a good husband (丈夫) and have babies in China. 1．Which country is Xiang Xiang’ homeland? A．Japan. B．China. C．America. 2．Where was Xiang Xiang born? A．In Tokyo. B．In Sichuan. C．In Bifengxia. 3．When did she plan to go home at first? A．In June, 2017. B．In December, 2020. C．In February, 2023. 4．Which of the following is not one of the reasons (原因) why Xiang Xiang came back late? A．Her age. B．The COVID-19. C．Her popularity. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Japan don’t like Xiang Xiang at all. B．Xiang Xiang will fly to Japan again next year. C．Xiang Xiang needs a good husband and have babies. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍大熊猫香香。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiang Xiang left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo in Japan to fly back to China, her home country”可知，熊猫香香的家乡是在中国，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“giant (巨大的) panda Xiang Xiang left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo in Japan ”和“Xiang Xiang was born (出生) at Ueno Zoo in June 2017”可知，他出生在日本东京上野动物园，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She planned (计划) to come back to China at the end of December, 2020,”可知，计划在2020年12月底回国，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“but the plan was delayed (推迟) many times because of her popularity (受欢迎) in Japan and the COVID-19.”可知，由于她在日本的受欢迎程度和新冠肺炎，计划被多次推迟。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“She needs to find a good husband and have babies in China.”可知，香香需要一个好丈夫，生孩子。故选C。 （八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德津市市·期中） I’m Justin and I’m a student of No. 5 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea (主意). Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies (看电影) on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 1．Which rule does Justin like? A．Don’t eat outside. B．Listen to the teacher in class. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. 2．How many rules are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．Why doesn’t Justin like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob thinks students need to relax sometimes. B．Bob studies in No.15 Middle School. C．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Justin的学校有很多规定，有些规定Justin很喜欢，但是有些他不喜欢。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，Justin喜欢在课堂上认真听老师讲课这个规定。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“We have to wear our school uniforms.”；“We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class.”；“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school.”；“Also, we can’t go to the movies (看电影) on weekends.”可知，Justin的学校有五个规定：必须穿校服、不能迟到、认真听老师讲课、不能带手机、周末不能去看电影。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that.”可知，Justin不喜欢不让带手机这个规则，因为当他们的父母忙的时候，不能早点回家，是要打电话告诉他们的。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too.”可知，Justin觉得学生不应该把所有时间都用来学习，有时候也需要放松。故选A。 （九） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. How busy and happy they are! 1．Where are some students having a basketball game? A．In the classroom. B．In front of the classroom. C．On the playground. 2．A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________. A．busy B．happy C．interesting 3．The teachers are ________. A．working in the office or talking with students B．playing with the students C．talking to each other 4．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．a basketball game B．school playground C．activities in the rest time 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了学生们和老师们在课间20分钟所做的事情。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game”可知，学生们在操场上打篮球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling”一个女孩在看鸟，她在微笑，可推测她应该很开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可知，老师们一些在办公室工作，另一些老师在和学生谈话。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes.”及全文对课间活动的介绍可知，本篇文章主要讲的是二十分钟的课间活动，activities in the rest time“课间活动”，符合语境。故选C。 （十） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） At 8: 30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day. At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes (薯条). My parents and I bring some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12: 10 We are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to people or good things. At 13: 40 My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with a ball. Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving Day. 1．What is the writer’s grandfather making at 9: 45? A．Fish. B．Ice-cream. C．Cake. 2．When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house? A．At eight thirty. B．At a quarter to ten. C．At ten twenty. 3．What can the writer’s family eat? A．Fish and Hamburgers. B．Apple pies and fried potatoes. C．Hamburgers and Fried potatoes. 4．Who is playing with a ball at 13: 40? A．Grandparents. B．Father. C．Uncle. 5．How many people are there eating together? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者一家人及叔叔一家人去爷爷奶奶家过感恩节。他们在一起吃了团圆饭，大家玩得都很开心。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream.” 可知9点45分，作者的爷爷在做一些水果沙拉和冰淇淋。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door.” 可知， 作者的叔叔在十点二十到爷爷奶奶家。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. ” 以及第三段“My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some cakes here, too. ”可知， 作者的家人可以吃爷爷做的水果沙拉和冰淇淋、叔叔做的苹果派、婶婶带的炸薯条以及作者父母带的一些蛋糕。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At 13: 40...my grandparents are playing with a ball. ”可知，在13点40分我爷爷奶奶在打球。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 8: 30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house.” 、第二段“At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream.” 以及第三段“At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door.” 可知，我和父母、我的爷爷、奶奶、我的叔叔、婶婶和堂弟在爷爷奶奶家里一起吃饭。一共是八口人。故选C。 （十一） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） My name is Mike. It is Saturday today. My family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on weekends, but he is not washing the car now. Now, he is reading a book about cars. My mother usually bakes bread on weekends, but she is not baking now. Now, she is watching a cooking show on TV. My elder sister usually does her homework on weekends, but she isn’t doing her homework now. Now, she is painting some pictures. My little brother usually helps my father wash the car, but he is not helping my father now. Now, he is playing with his toys. What about me? I usually clean the yard, but I’m not cleaning the yard now. I’m listening to pop music now. 1．What does Mike’s father usually do on weekends? A．Paints some pictures. B．Watches TV. C．Washes the car. 2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bakes”? A．烘烤 B．搅拌 C．购买 3．What is Mike’s little brother doing now? A．He is doing his homework. B．He is washing the car. C．He is playing with his toys. 4．How many people are there in Mike’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 5．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Mike’s family and their hobbies. B．Mike’s family and their daily lives. C．Mike’s family and their weekend activities. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迈克一家通常在周六会做什么，以及他们现在正在做什么。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“My father usually washes his car on weekends, but he is not washing the car now. ”可知，Mike的父亲通常在周末洗车。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“My mother usually bakes bread on weekends”可知，妈妈通常在周末烤面包，“bake”的含义为“烘烤”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“My little brother usually helps my father wash the car, but he is not helping my father now. Now, he is playing with his toys.”可知，Mike的弟弟在玩他的玩具。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。通读短文可知，文中提到的迈克的爸爸妈妈、姐姐、弟弟和迈克自己，一共是五口人。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了迈克一家通常在周六会做什么，以及他们现在正在做什么；结合选项可知，A选项“迈克一家和他们的生活”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。 （十二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市北雅中学·期中） George is a 45-year-old adventurer(探险家). He goes to many places and he likes his exciting trips very much. But he often thinks about finding other things to do, too. George then buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in it and learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks(技巧). George has a friend. His name is Mark. Mark is a teacher at a primary school. One day, George asks Mark to have a ride in his plane. Mark says, “I often go in a big plane, but I never(从未) go in a small one, so I’ll try your small plane.” They go up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour. He does all kinds of tricks in the air. When they come down again, Mark is very happy to be back safely(安全地). He says to his friend in a shaky voice(颤抖的声音), “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane,” George is very surprised(惊讶的) and asks: “Two trips?” “Yes, my first one and my last one.” Mark answers. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是) in Line 3(第三行)? A．Buying a plane. B．Flying a plane. C．Making a plane 2．Which of the following is NOT true about George? A．George has many exciting trips. B．George likes to do different things. C．George works in a primary school. 3．How long do George and Mark fly in the sky? A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes. 4．Why does Mark say in a shaky voice when they come down? A．Because Mark never goes in a small plane and he is afraid. B．Because Mark is very happy. C．Because George does tricks in the air. 5．How many trips does Mark have in George’s plane? A．Only one. B．Two. C．We don’t know. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，邀请朋友马克一同乘坐的故事。 【详情解析】 1. 代词指代题。根据第二段“George then buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in it and learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks(技巧).”可知乔治买了一架小飞机，学会了驾驶它，很快他就可以熟练地驾驶飞机，it指代的是“驾驶飞机”。故选B。 2. 细节判断题。根据第一段“George is a 45-year-old adventurer(探险家).”可知乔治是一名冒险家，并不在一所小学工作。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“They go up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour.”可知乔治和马克在空中飞了一个小时，即60分钟。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第五段“He does all kinds of tricks in the air.”可推知，是因为乔治在空中做了各种各样的特技。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“George is very surprised(惊讶的) and asks: “Two trips?...Yes, my first one and my last one.””可知，马克只乘坐乔治的飞机飞了一次。故选A。 （十三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. The two of you want to buy a doll. If your friend looks like my daughter, Bella, it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store. Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes. She could be the model of some dolls. But let’s imagine that your friend doesn’t look like Bella. Your friend is a little different. She may have no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she may lose her arms (胳膊) or legs (腿) in a house fire. Do you often see dolls like that in a doll store? Not very often, right? I am Amy and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Molly, a sweet girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Molly a doll like her. She really likes it and it makes her life easier. After that, I began to make dolls for lots of kids like Molly. I love my job. I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness. If people see Molly for the first time, they may ask, “What’s wrong with the girl? “But if Molly has the doll with her, they may say, “How cute her doll is! It just looks like her!” Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll. 1．What does Bella look like? A．She has curly hair. B．She has blonde hair. C．She has big ears. 2．What can we often see in a doll store? A．Dolls with blonde hair and big eyes. B．Dolls with no hair. C．Dolls with no arms. 3．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Visiting a doll store. B．Buying kids dolls. C．Making dolls for special kids. 4．Amy wants to help those special children _______. A．make more friends B．have new hobbies C．forget about their differences 5．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．It’s OK to be different. B．It’s difficult to be kind. C．It’s beautiful to be a doll. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者Amy是一位手工制作娃娃的人，她为一些特殊的孩子制作娃娃，让他们感到特别和美丽。作者提到了她第一个制作的娃娃是给一个失去一条腿的女孩Molly，她非常喜欢这个娃娃，因为它让她的生活更加便利。作者认为制作娃娃是一种表达善意的好方式，因为它能让特殊的孩子们感到自己并不孤单，他们也可以像娃娃一样美丽。 【详情解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.”可知Bella有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“If your friend looks like my daughter, Bella, it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store. Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.”可推断出在娃娃店里我们经常能看到金发大眼睛的娃娃。故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness.”联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It代指为特殊的孩子制作娃娃。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll.”可知Amy想帮助那些特殊的孩子忘记他们之间的差异。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Differences make these special kids feel terrible. It’s hard to tell them that they are different, but they are excellent. It’s not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them. With a doll, they will know they are not the only one who looks this way. They are beautiful enough to be a doll.”可知与众不同是可以的。故选A。 （十四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德津市市·期中） I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings. There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But my mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse, but it doesn’t look like a horse. Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she? 1．Leo’s mom has ________. A．a big mouth B．curly blonde hair C．two big eyes 2．From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s ________. A．mother B．cousin C．sister 3．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the hair B．the head C．the mouth 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leo doesn’t think Lisa’s drawings are good. B．Lisa draws an animal and two women. C．The woman in the second drawing looks happy. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是Leo的妹妹Lisa画的三幅画，Leo认为她画得不好，但是Lisa很喜欢画画。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, … But my mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.”可知，Leo的妈妈有卷卷的金发，小眼睛，小鼻子。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Lisa says she is our mom.”可知，Leo和Lisa有共同的母亲，因此Lisa是Leo的妹妹。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.”可知，嘴巴是一个香蕉，故it代指的是嘴。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.”；“Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But my mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.”及“What is it? Lisa says it is a horse, but it doesn’t look like a horse.”可知，这三幅画都没有看出来画的是什么，所以Leo不认为Lisa的画是好的。故选A。 （十五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） Pandas are the national treasure of China. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Bamboo is their favorite food. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Not only Chinese people like them, foreigners enjoy them very much because of their cute looks. In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000, went to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee with another lovely panda, Le Le. They lived in the US for about 20 years. Le Le died at Memphis Zoo at the age of 25 years old. Ya Ya is weak and ill now. We need to take her home quickly. Chinese experts (专家) go to Memphis Zoo in the United States to help take care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure (确保；保证) her health. The move comes after the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received (收到) reports of Ya Ya’s poor health. A team of keepers from Beijing Zoo also travel to the US to work with Memphis Zoo to help protect Ya Ya’s health and then take her back to China. According to experts from both sides, Ya Ya’s health condition is stable (稳定的). The Chinese side and Beijing Zoo make a lot of preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, such as her living place, care plans, medical support, food and so on. 1．What can we know from paragraph 1? A．All of the pandas live in Sichuan Province, China. B．People like pandas because they are very cute. C．Pandas have white ears. 2．How old is Ya Ya now? A．20 years old. B．23 years old. C．25 years old. 3．Why will the Chinese experts go to Memphis Zoo? A．To help take care of Ya Ya. B．To ensure Ya Ya’s health. C．Both A and B． 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a preparation to welcome Ya Ya back? A．Care plans. B．Food. C．Weather. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．Science fiction (科幻小说). 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫的情况。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only Chinese people like them, foreigners enjoy them very much because of their cute looks.”可知，人们喜欢大熊猫是因为它们很可爱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000, went to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee with another lovely panda, Le Le. They lived in the US for about 20 years.”可知，2000年丫丫出生，2003去了美国，并在美国生活了大约20年，由此可知丫丫23岁了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chinese experts (专家) go to Memphis Zoo in the United States to help take care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure (确保；保证) her health.”可知，中国专家去孟菲斯动物园照顾丫丫并确保她的健康。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Chinese side and Beijing Zoo make a lot of preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, such as her living place, care plans, medical support, food and so on.”可知，中方和北京动物园为迎接丫丫归来做了大量准备，如住处、护理计划、医疗支持、食物等，没有提及天气。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫的情况，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 （十六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） How many rules do you have in your family?   A reporter (记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days, Jack can’t play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o’clock. He must take a shower before going to bed. He has to clean the house on the weekend. Jim has to get up at six o’clock every morning. He has to do his homework after school. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either. Sally can’t talk loudly (大声地) at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the violin on Sundays. Mike has to run in the morning. He can’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend. 1．This text is about ________. A．school classes B．family rules C．school rules 2．What does Jeff do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a student. 3．Who can’t play computer games on weekdays? A．Jeff and Jack. B．Jim and Jack. C．Sally and Jim. 4．What does Sally have to do on Sundays? A．Clean the house. B．Do her homework. C．Play the violin. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jim gets up at 6: 30 every morning. B．Jeff wants to know something about the students’ rules at school. C．Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者杰夫采访了四个学生，并询问了他们各自的家规。 【详情解析】 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How many rules do you have in your family?”可知， 本文内容是关于家规。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A reporter (记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules.”可知，杰夫是一名记者。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On school days, Jack can’t play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o’clock.”以及第三段中“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays, either.”可知，杰克和吉姆都不能在上学日玩电脑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She has to play the violin on Sundays.”可知，萨莉星期天必须拉小提琴。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend.”可知，迈克在星期六和星期天要帮他妈妈做晚饭。故选C。 （十七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省益阳市安化县·期中） It’s a new term. After a long winter vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different. Tony wears a pair of new glasses. He has short brown hair now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise. Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice-cream and bread did he eat during the vacation? Miss White is different, too. We can’t see her straight black hair. She has curly brown hair now. She looks more beautiful. We love Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile (微笑). 1．What does Tony look like? A．He is short and fat. B．He is short and thin. C．He is tall and thin. 2．Who has brown hair? A．Tony and Amy. B．Tony and Sam. C．Tony and Miss White. 3．What may Sam like eating? A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Vegetables. 4．What is Miss White? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sam has a long face. B．Miss White wears glasses. C．Tony needs more exercise. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了寒假后艾米的老师和同学们发生了一些变化。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“He is still short and thin.”可知，托尼又矮又瘦。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He has short brown hair now.”以及表格中“She has curly brown hair now.”可知，托尼和怀特老师的头发都是棕色的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“How much ice-cream and bread did he eat during the vacation?”可知，萨姆喜欢吃面包。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After a long winter vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.”可知，怀特小姐是一名老师。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He really needs to do some exercise.”可知，托尼需要更多的锻炼。故选C。 (十八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） Do you know how students from other countries (国家) get to school? Do they get to school by bus or by car like us? These are interesting questions. Here Payam and Haruka can tell you. Payam I’m eight years old. I live in a small village in Thailand. There is a river in my village. Everyone takes the boat every day. I go to school by boat, too. Every morning, I wait (等待) for the boat by the river. It takes me about fifty minutes to get to school. I like talking with my friends on the way to school and I enjoy playing games with them on the way home! Haruka I’m sixteen years old. I’m from Tokyo, Japan. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by train. In Japan, lots of people take the train to go to work or school. I go to school with my cousin every morning. We usually get on (上车) the train at about 6:50 AM and get off (下车) the train at about 7:30 AM. My school is next to (紧邻) the train station. I like going to school by train because I can talk with my cousin and read books on the way. 1．The chart (表格) is mainly (主要地) about ________. A．what students from other countries think of their lives B．how students from other countries get to school C．why students from other countries like going to school 2．What does Payam like doing on the way? A．He likes talking and playing games with his cousin. B．He likes talking and reading books with his classmates. C．He likes talking and playing games with his friends. 3．How long does the train ride take every morning according to (根据) Haruka? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 50 minutes. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Payam和Haruka上学的交通方式。 【详情解析】 1．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了Payam和Haruka上学的交通方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like talking with my friends on the way to school and I enjoy playing games with them on the way home!”可知，Payam喜欢在上学的路上和朋友们聊天，喜欢在回家的路上和他们一起玩游戏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We usually get on (上车) the train at about 6:50 AM and get off (下车) the train at about 7:30 AM.”可知，Haruka通常早上6:50左右上火车，早上7:30左右下火车，即坐火车共用大约40分钟。故选B。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$