Unit 1 What's the matter Section A-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步测控全优设计（人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 第1课时 Section A(1a~2d) her horse. 恩练基础千里之行始于足下 5.Miss Yang has a throat,so she can't talk more. I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 N,单项选择 1.You look tired.You need to take time 1.-What's the matter your cat? tor -It is hungry. 2.She cleared her t and started to A.of B.at C.with D.to sing. 2.Mr.Yang talked yesterday and 3.Anna didn't sleep well last night because of didn't drink enough water.He has a sore the (牙痛). throat now. 4.John has a (发烧).What should A.many too B.too many he do? C.much too D.too much 5.Mike looks very awful today because he has 3.You drink and drive.It's too a (胃疼). dangerous. Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 A.should B.shouldn't 1.He left without (say)a word. C.need D.needn't 2.Look！Two cows (lie)under the 4.Annie has a and she is going to tree to have a rest. see her dentist today. 3.The doctor examined Alice carefully and A.cold B.fever took (she)temperature. C.cough D.toothache 4.Mike has studied for a long time.He 5.(山东济南槐荫模拟)If you feel very tired, should take (break). you should 5.Today you should (stay)at home A.exercise a lot B.eat a lot of food and look after your sister. C.drink a lot of water D.lie down and rest Ⅲ，根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当 V,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 形式填空（每词限用一次】 1.你现在应该量一下体温。 foot,sore,cough,matter,hurt You should 1.Nancy all night,so she looked now. tired this morning. 2.我喜欢从工作之中抽出时间来休息，出 2.I saw many reporters standing around your 去散步。 house.What's the I like to from work and 3.You can touch the cat's back,but don't go out for a walk touch its 3.那位老人昨天在医院拍了个X光照片。 4.Emma her back when she fell off The old man 英语/Unit 1 What's the matter? in the hospital yesterday. Mother:Oh dear！2. 4.你今天上午去看医生了吗？ Kate:I've got a headache and a cough. Did you Mother:3. this morning? Father:What's wrong with Kate? 5.让我们躺下休息一会儿吧。 Mother:4. I told her to stay in bed Let's and have a rest. till tomorrow. Father:Nothing serious I hope! ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 Mother:5. A.What's your trouble? M.补全对话 B.I don't feel very well. 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选 C.She's not feeling well. 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 D.Perhaps she's caught a cold. 为多余项。 E.You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. Mother:Why don't you get up,Kate?It's time F.I want to drink some water. for school. G.You should drink more water. Kate:Sorry,Mum！ 第2课时 Section A(3a~3c) 3.At that time,Kate saw her cat 恩练基础 千里之行始于足下 (lie)on her bed. 4.All of us should (help)to keep I,根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 our classroom clean and tidy. 1.Bus No.24 h an old man on 5.-Why are you so hungry? Zhonghua Road. -I came to school without (eat) 2.It took the little boy some time to climb food this morning. the horse's back. Ⅲ.单项选择 3.To my s this man has the same 1. her husband,she now becomes a interests as me. famous film star. 4.If you're in t remember to call A.Thanks to B.Because the police for help. C.Thanks for D.With the help 5.Some (旅客)on the train are 2.My parents me to exercise from different parts of the world. every day. Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 A.make B.let 1.Do you have trouble learn) C.expect D.hope English well? 3.(山东济南二模)一Betty,could you please 2.My father didn't agree (take)a come here ？I need your help. vacation on the beach. -I'm coming. Grammar Focus语法专练O英语 A.clearly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly 练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 4.(山西中考)Swimming is,of course, V.选词填空 interesting.But we plan to go 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有 swimming,being safe must come first. A.though B.when 两个多余的选项)。 C.unless matter,if,see,need,have,something, 5.-Let's at the next stop,Jack. hard,much,sleep,lie,stomach,trouble The shopping center is just there. Everyone of us may 1. a headache. -No problem. But do you know something about headaches? A.get on B.get off What may cause them?And what should we do C.take off D.put off we have a headache?When should we N,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 g0t03. a doctor? 1.你们要在哪儿下车？ A headache is not a disease(疾病)，but it Where will you the may show that 4. in your body is bus? wrong.We may have 5. than one 2.(重庆中考)等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖。 headache each month. the rain to stop and Usually a fever or some other illnesses( we'll enjoy the warm sunshine. )may cause headaches.You may get a 3.不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。 headache when you work too 6. You Don't do like that,or you'll may get a headache when you can't get enough 7. You may get a headache when you 4.多亏了你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。 exercise on an empty 8. your help,my room What should you do if you have a headache? looks much tidier. You should 9. down and have a 5.当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯西正在弹钢琴。 good rest.You should get enough sleep. When I passed the music room,I If you have headaches often,you 10. Cathy the piano. to see a doctor. Grammar Focus语法专练 词。它是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性 语法小结 物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，加词 尾-self或-selves组成。 反身代词的用法 人称 1.概念及组成 数 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数ourselvesyourselves themselves 3 英语/Unit 1 What's the matter? 2.用法 帮助。 ①反身用法 2.表示义务、责任，也意为“应该：应当”。如： 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主 You should study hard.你应当努力学习. 语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否 He should pay for the books.他应当支付书钱. 则该句是一个结构不完整的错句。如： 3.表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。如： I teach myself English at home.我在家自 We should respect our teachers and 学英语。 parents.我们应该尊敬我们的老师和父母。 Jane is too young to look after herself..简年 You shouldn't be so careless..你不应该这 纪太小，以至于不能照顾自己。 么粗心。 ②强调用法 4.表示预测和可能性。如： 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即 He should be a teacher..他应该是一位老师。 用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译 They should be in the classroom.他们应该在教 为“亲自：本人”。此时，它在句中作同位 室里。 语，即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。如： He himself didn't know what to do..他自己 语法小练 也不知道该做什么。（作主语同位语，可紧 跟主语之后，也可置于句末) I,单项选择 You can go and ask John himself.你可以去 1.-Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! 问约翰本人。（作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语 Who taught her? 之后) -Nobody.She taught 【拓展】含反身代词的常见短语： A.her B.hers C.herself D.she learn sth.by oneself自学 2.-Who will come to help us? enjoy oneself玩得开心 -Nobody.We have to depend on help oneself to.,.随便吃… A.ourselves B.we look after oneself照顾自己 C.us D.our improve oneself提高自己 3.-Many people play with mobile phones all 情态动词should的用法 day instead of reading books. should作情态动词，意为“应该，应当”， That's too bad.Everyone be a 可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能 book lover.Reading is more enjoyable. 单独作谓语，只能和动词原形连用。其否定 A.may B.should C.would D.must 形式是在其后加not,可缩写为shouldn't;变 4.You drive your car so fast.It's 为一般疑问句时，should提到主语之前。它 very dangerous. 的用法如下： A.wouldn't B.shouldn't 1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为“应 C.couldn't D.mightn't 该：应当”。如： 5.Be careful with the knife.You may You should eat lots of healthy food.你应该 hurt 多吃些健康的食品。 A.himself B.ourselves You should help each other.你们应该互相 C.myself D.yourself 第3课时Section B(1a~1d)O英语 Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 2.She should put some medicine on the cut. 1.He shouldn't eat)too much (改为一般疑问句) meat. she medicine 2.They finished their homework by on the cut? (they). 3.You should see a dentist.(对画线部分 3.Jim enjoyed (him)in the park 提问) yesterday afternoon. 4.Help (you)to some beef,boys. 4.They had fun in the zoo last weekend.(用反身 5.She hurt her)when playing 代词改同义句) volleyball yesterday afternoon. They in the zoo last Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 weekend. l,He should drink hot tea with honey..(改为 5.We should meet at the school gate.(对画线部 否定句) 分提问) He hot tea with honey. we 第3课时 Section B(1a~1d) the supermarket. 恩练基础千里之行始于足下 4.My mother told me (put)these books on the desk. I,根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当 5.You shouldn't (hang)out today, 形式填空 because we can't finish the housework sick,bandage,nosebleed,medicine without you. 1.The mother cared for the child day and night. 练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 2.You needn't see the doctor.Have some Ⅲ.阅读理解 and have a good rest at home. Have you ever considered starting a 3.If you cut yourself,you should put a fitness program?Since exercise can reduce on the cut. the risk of diseases,improve balance,help 4.Don't stand in the sun for too long,or lose weight,develop better sleep habits and you'll have a even make you confident,you can start a Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 fitness program in the following steps. 1.Mary (hit)him on the head with Test your fitness level a book.(易错题) How many meters can you walk or run 2. (rest)for a few days,and you'll be in one minute?How much time does it take better. you to swim 50 meters?What is your heart rate 3.Mike (fall)down on his way to (心率)？The data(数据)of your fitness level can练模考 正文答案 1.1-5cDcH8 拢 V.. doesn'taay more 2 ddn't tuty 3 ukes afer 1-5pec 4. whes i. 5. fixinr -p 第4课时 Section B(2a~2e) Unit 1 What's the matter 中考 差 基础 1.1-5HDAAA 6-9DCTD Y.1-5DAaCE 第1课时 Section A(1a~2d I. 1. bood 2. eortrol 3. sitiiion ri F spiri I.1. shouts 1. krife 3. aurprar 4. drivir W.1-5BACCA -10 BDCAB 题 6. dision 5. ukng 6. narsslves 7. rcisicn 第4课时 Section B(2a~2e) I. 1. rot 2. thrat 3. toetbachr 4. fewer I.1. goting 2. airging 3. mning 4. nrielves Unit 2 I'll help to clean up 基础 5. aimuchachs 5. irnsrtanrr I.L ooen 2. ceresing 3 &esl 4. clever 5. change I. 1. uying 2. ire lyinr 3. her 4. hreks 5. atay .1-5BAAC-7AB the city parks I.1. min; 2. &iuahlsi 3 &ficltirs 4 hinhn. I.1. roughrl 1. mater 3. fes 4. huri 5. sore V. I taking tiss 2 gt our o 3. rum ot of 4. be it 第1课时 Section A(1a~2d) 5. trining V.1-5CDD timtro ef 基础 I.1- poAcB 1.1 ta wuur tmusnirr 2. take hreale 3. mt an 1. I. sigs 2. norices 3. chcer 4. lorely 5. vobuurcers . to help disablet chileen 2. erited thout i being Xy 4. go to a doetir 5. lie toun V.1. tiruatirn 2. heathing 3. sheult 4. daath 3. wre ahe s . hi &llrarr o . it oaibl I.1. hang 2. firt 3. noticed 4. doing 5 to help 5. keep 6. coatrol 7. accideats 8. hirt toeito tacr 1.1-5D00B 1.1-5BAC . uolke l. surelres 规 V. 1. rare forllonk afrer 2. jut u 3. ere u with 第2课附 Soction A(3~3c) .1-5CABCB 6-10ABCAB 1.1 woderle 2. 3 as . ad 5. wlreer 4. makes a plan 5. help out with 础 第5课时 Section B(3a-Salf Check) 6. dificalris 7. practicing 8. vxcae 晃趣 I. 1. hii 2. orao 3. suprise 4. troule (写作训练) 9. undersuanl 1. differenet V.1-5FDAC 5. gn 第5 课时 Section B(3a-Self Oneck 础 I.1. learinr 2. to tike 3. lying 4. help 5. etin (写作练) I.1. tmothache 2. mughad 3. threat 4. hur 第2课时 Section A(3a~3c) 1.1-5Acp 基础 5. medieins 雄基础 K.I et olf 3 Wait lkr 3 ire ruh I. 1. wiand 2 r A mir 4 diabed 5.st 】. ha a somaxhace 2. take his temperiture drnk 1.1. jorney 2. atron 3 srveral A. joy 5. rise 4. Thashs tn 5. srwiplyin e ot af water/lie down and rest 3. sce a dearit I.1 elen up 2. fix u 3. give oir/hand ou I.L omver 2. are raiing 3. wlislietion 4. joaroe? 4. rall u 5. dhrer them 1s 4. his 3 soichleed 5. rn n anrr the wler/ 5. laelini V.1. hrr 2.it 3. see 4. somrthing 5. nur I.3. The girl oouk visit the ick ids in homital to choe aomr mairir on it/put a bndrge mn i I.1-5AADB 6. hard 7. seey 8. stouch 9. ie 10. nee thas up. I.1. I at in the aame way for too long without mowing V.1. iatare dram joh 2. look of jor 3. by hersell 2.1arry takes altes her mother. Grammar Foous 语法专练 2. I do moming exerciaes ao that I can keep baahhy 4. come trae 5. at the sume tiro 3. I want tn do what I loe to do to help athera 语小练 3. whar ahout getriag an X-ray? A You mihr it osihle or mie tn lear Erlis ell 1.1-$CAB 4. I st ued to dtinkin gi sf water in th V.1-5C3BA 5. I think woluraeerng our tinr wary week tn hrlp I. eat 2. themselves 3 himself A. yourselre norir Grammar Focus 语法专炼 disalled people is maringfl t. hre 盖 规差 语法小跳 I.1. shoulr't ariok 2. Shoslde put any 3. What v. One gosible vrsar V. Ooe possible sersien 1.1-1AB shold do . enioved themselves s. where shoud lek s a thirteen yeareld hoy. He lhes plarieg Dea. Cindh. I. I. w give 2. sing 3. to hees 4 aoi to come mt omuster tmss yirr tueh Yeterday he kers st How in errsthirg oing? Y'd le to tell yon 5. ss chn 第3课时 Section B(1a~1d) slaring comauier pns for a heurs. %ow he haa. riething ahout our slans for the woluataer actiwitie I.I ri ue rith 2 belr nr st . lrckinr furaard 基 headache a sore heck and leels vry tirel. He can't gn in Deeersher. to 4. dlean u 5. ran nut ef 1.1. aic 2. medicine 3 beadars 4. roashie to trhooi. First, w'll help eleanzrs elean p the park m 第3课时 Section B(1a~1e] Decembee 9. Os Deoembe 15. r'll o - the looal ]1h 2 3. ll A w 5ha t don't thinh ]ick shoald pluy eonguter gmes so 基础 hogital aad ting soars inr sick sreple ss tcheer them 排盖 ling. li's nmt good lor his hralt and siudies He II.1-5CDAB shaull uke beraka auay fror the ompiter, When he up. We'll fis ap hiles and eorporers for people in I. 1. hrckrn 2. whirli 3. fix 4. airilar 5. rpir need sn Decenher 22. Os Deormber 20.wr'll go to K.1. pt. 2. are 3 adri 4. go 5.in 6. Second i. frer,he thorid go out to do some exircire to krrp I.1. wheels 2. broken 3. rpairinr 4. it timilar to arimrrr shool sorley to hels hidre: there with 7. heahhy 8. to eat 9. to 1n. It healthy. 5. gave awi their leaaort aad ll thar aome Rrgli atories. I 4。 sn