内容正文:
专题02 重点语法与单元写作梳理
目录
语法知识
写作主题
Unit 1
特殊疑问句的用法
介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等
Unit 2
特殊疑问词和序数词
描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日
Unit 3
Why引导的特殊疑问句
介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等。
Unit 4
祈使句
介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等。
语法知识
特殊疑问句的用法
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词引导的以询问并求得信息为目的的疑问句。一般用降调(↘)来读。
2.句式结构
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
3.特殊疑问句的回答
(1)特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容作出相应的回答。
(2)特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语,其中名词常用代词代替,也可以只回答提问部分。
what,what time和when引导的疑问句
what
询问“是什么”,一般是事物或概念
What do you do before dinner?
你晚餐前干什么?
what
time
只用于询问具体的时间点
—What time do you have dinner?
——你几点吃晚餐?(What time可用When代替)
—At 7:00 p.m.——在晚上7:00。
when
既可问时间点,也可问时间段或年月日
—When is Teachers’ Day?
—It’s on September 10th.
——教师节是什么时候?
——是9月10日。
【例句】
1.——你通常什么时间起床?
——我通常早上6:30起床。
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2.——你的数学课是什么时候?
——下午1:45。
—When is your maths class?
—At 1:45 p.m.
3.——Peter早餐前干什么?
——他刷牙并且洗澡。
—What does Peter do before breakfast?
—He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
特殊疑问词
一、特殊疑问词(组)
1.特殊疑问词(组)是用于特殊疑问句,用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词(组),通常用来引导特殊疑问句。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)如下:
疑问
词(组)
含义
例句
what
什么
What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常做什么?
who
谁,用于提问人
Who’s she? 她是谁?
where
哪里,用于提问地点
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
why
为什么,用于提问原因
Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢大熊猫?
when/
what
time
什么时间/时候,用于提问时间
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
What time do you usually get up?
你通常什么时间起床?
how
many
多少,用于提问可数名词数量
How many people are there in your family?
你家有多少口人?
how
much
多少,用于提问不可数名词数量;多少钱,用于提问价格
How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶?
How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
【例句】
1.—What is that?
—It’s a cat.
2.—What color is your schoolbag?
—It’s black.
3.—What is your favourite subject?
—Art.
4.—Who is your favourite sports star?
—Kobe Bryant.
5.—When is Jenny’s birthday?
—It’s on May 11th.
6.—Where is my basketball?
—It’s under the chair.
7.—How much is that T-shirt?
—Twenty dollars.
8.—Why do you like playing games?
—Because it’s fun.
9.—How old is your brother?
—He is ten.
10.—What is your first name?
—Bill.
序数词
1.含义:序数词表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
2.构成
不规则
first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth
规则
以-ty结尾的基数词,变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加-th
twentieth thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth sixtieth
表示“几十几”的基数词,变为序数词时,只是把个位数变为序数词
twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth
序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后面加序数词的最后两个字母构成
1st 2nd 3rd
22nd 23rd
3.序数词的用法
(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等,但要放在名词前面。例如:the second picture 第二幅图。
(2)序数词可以表示“几月几日”中的“几日”。例如:February eleventh/February 11th(2月11日), August third/August 3rd (8月3日)等。
(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不能用the。例如:the fourth book 第四本书;Mike’s twelfth birthday 迈克的第十二个生日。
【例句】
——你多大?
——我13岁。
—How old are you?
—I’m thirteen.
Why引导的特殊疑问句
(1)Why...?句式还可用来提出建议,具体句式结构为:
①Why not+动词原形+其他?
Why not go there by bike?
为什么不骑自行车去那儿呢?/骑自行车去那儿怎么样?
②Why don’t you +动词原形+其他?
Why don’t you go to the movies with us tonight?
你今晚为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?/今晚和我们一起去看电影怎么样?
(2)Why...?表示建议句式的常见答语为:Good idea./Great!/That sounds good.等。
—Why not see the movie Chinese doctor?
为什么不看电影《中国医生》呢?
—Good idea.好主意。
【注意】在英语中,because(因为)和so(所以)不能出现在同一个句子中。
【例句】
1.你为什么不喜欢狮子?
Why don’t you like lions?
2.我喜欢我的狗因为它很可爱。
I like my dog because it is very cute.
3.你为什么想要去看鲨鱼?
Why do you want to see the shark?
4.为什么不和我一起去公园呢?
Why not go to the park with me?
5.——为什么不去动物园呢?
——好主意!
—Why not go to the zoo?
— Good idea!
祈使句
1.祈使句的含义及构成
(1)祈使句是表示命令、请求、禁止或劝告等的句子,一般不出现主语,其隐含的主语是you。
(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,句末加句号或感叹号。
(3)表示请求或劝告的祈使句往往在句首或句尾加please。加在句尾时,必须与前面的内容用逗号隔开。
2.祈使句的句型结构
类型
句型结构
示例
Do型
肯定:动词原形(+其他成分).
Stand up.起立。
否定:Don’t+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。
Be型
肯定:Be+表语(+其他成分).
Be calm.冷静。
否定:Don’t+be+表语(+其他成分).
Don’t be stupid.
别犯傻。
Let型
肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
Let’s go swimming!
咱们去游泳吧!
否定:①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t let him go.
别让他走。
Let him not go.
别让他走。
【注意】
标语、警示语如果表示禁止,所用结构为:
(1)No+ 动词-ing!
如:No swimming! 禁止游泳!
(2)No+名词复数形式/不可数名词!
如:No photos!禁止拍照!
【例句】
1.不要随地乱扔垃圾。
Don’t litter everywhere.
2.保持卧室的干净和整洁。
Keep the bedroom clean and tidy.
3.在学校尊敬老师。
Respect the teachers at school.
4.在教室里保持安静。
Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.
5.让我们关闭手机,走出去。
Let’s turn off the mobile phones and walk out.
单元写作
Unit 1 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我管理”。
写作内容:介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等。
策略要求:1.能正确描述自己或他人的基本个人信息;
2.能按照时间顺序有条理地描述日常活动;正确使用频度副词和一般现在时。
Tom is busy on Sundays.①He gets up at 6:00. Then he exercises at 6:30. He has breakfast at 7:10.
①运用主题句,开篇点题,直奔主题。
After breakfast, he does his homework at 9:20.② In the afternoon, he either plays soccer or plays basketball with his friends.②③In the evening, he has dinner with his parents at 7:30. Then he watches TV. He usually takes a shower at 10:10 and he goes to bed at 10:30.②
He has a good day.④
②运用一般现在时,详细介绍日常活动。
③恰当运用either...or...,学以致用。
④表达心情,收篇结尾。
Unit 2 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“丰富充实,积极向上的生活”。
写作内容:描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日。
策略要求:能正确运用时间表达、疑问词等来描述生日的基本情况。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you how I spend my birthday in China.①
My birthday is on 5th August. On that day, my mother gets up early and makes noodles with eggs for me.② Because in China, long noodles are a symbol of long life. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. First, we take photos and we have a big meal. There are all kinds of delicious foods so we can enjoy them together.③After lunch, we can play games and watch TV.
I enjoy having a birthday with my family and I always feel happy on that day.④
Yours,
Eric
①开篇点题,点明写作重点。
②灵活恰当地运用表示并列的连词 and。
③运用so表达因果关系,提升档次。
④运用and来连接两个句子,使句型更加丰富。
Unit 3 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自然之自然生态,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征及生活环境”。
写作内容:介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等。
策略要求:1.能运用正确词汇和句型描述动物的特征、生活习性等;
2.能运用连词because来表达喜欢或不喜欢的原因。
Monkeys
Do you like monkeys? I like them very much because they are kind of cute and smart.①They can climb trees.Most of them usually live in the mountains.②We can see them in the zoo.They live in the cages.They like fruit very much.They’re friendly to people.②Children’s favourite monkey is Monkey King.
Monkeys are our friends, so we must protect them.③
①开篇点题,说明喜欢猴子的原因。
②能运用所学知识准确描述猴子的特征和生活习性。
③向人们发出保护猴子的倡议
Unit 4 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“规章制度”。
写作内容:介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等。
策略要求:能正确运用词汇和句型描述学校制度、家庭规则等;正确使用祈使句以及情态动词have to、must、can、can’t等。
Dear Mike,
There are too many rules!① I must get up at 6:30. I have to wear the uniform.② I can’t be late for class. I can’t eat,listen to music or wear a hat in class. I can’t watch TV on school nights.③ I should do the dishes after dinner. I can’t watch TV or play computer games.③ I hope my parents allow me to watch TV. I have to practise the piano every night.② It’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock.④
I have to clean my room on weekends.②
It’s terrible! I’m not happy at all. What can I do? ⑤
Yours,
Li Lei
①运用主题句开篇点题。
②能准确运用情态动词have to、must描述必须遵守的规章制度。③能够熟练运用情态动词can’t描述不能做的事情。
④使用it作形式主语的句子使句式富于变化。
⑤表达感受,寻求建议﹐照应开头,收篇结尾。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.—I have swept the floor and made the bed. ________ can I do to help?
—Thank you! You can water the flowers in the garden.
A.When else B.Who else C.Where else D.What else
2.—What ________ the girl ________?
—She is tall and slim with fair hair.
A.is; look like B.does; like C.does; look like D.are; like
3.—________ do you go to school?
—By bike.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
4.—________ is your teacher like? —She is tall and thin.
A.How B.What C.Who D.Which
5. —________ is it from your school to the zoo?
—It’s about 10 kilometers.
A.How far B.How old C.How much D.How long
6.—________ do you exercise?
— At seven o’clock after I get home.
A.What day B.What time C.How old D.How much
7.—________ can I get to Big Ben?
—Walk along the street and turn left.
A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
8.—________ do you want to be a doctor?
—Because I’d like to make sick people better.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
9.________ help me with my English?
A.Would you like B.Why not to C.What about D.Why don’t you
10.—________ do you need for lunch?
—Some vegetables and meat.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
11.—________ is that boy in a red shirt?
—He is my cousin, David.
A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Where
12.—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm?
—To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
13.________ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing?
A.How fast B.How soon C.How long D.How tall
14.________ are you going to travel to Sichuan this weekend?
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
15.—________ do you want to be in the future?
—I’d like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
16.Dad, ________ drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there.
A.not B.not to C.no D.don’t
17.It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.To taking
18.Polly, ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.mustn’t D.no
19.— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school.
— The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it.
A.and; narrow B.or; big C.or; narrow D.and; big
20.—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.
—OK, I ________.
A.don’t B.do C.won’t D.will
21.—Don’t _________ in class, Tom.
—Sorry, Miss Wang.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.to sleep
22.“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum.
A.does B.did C.do D.to do
23.Tom, ________ an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
A.taking B.takes C.take D.is taking
24.Mike, ______ TV all the time. It’s not good for your eyes.
A.not watch B.doesn’t watch C.don’t watch D.isn’t watch
25.Please go there early, Tom. ________ late again next time.
A.Don’t be B.Don’t go C.Don’t is D.Don’t goes
26.________ me a postcard when you get to Australia. Don’t forget it!
A.To send B.Sends
C.Sending D.Send
27.Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking.
A.listen B.listens C.listen to D.listens to
28.—Tom, it’s time ________ class.
—OK. Let’s ________.
A.for; going B.for; go C.to; go D.to; going
29.Come and ________ us!
A.join B.joins C.joining D.to join
30.It’s snowing. Please ________ warm clothes.
A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear
31.Jim, ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
32.Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
33.—________ do you remember new English words, Jane?
—By using them to make sentences.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
34.—________ turn is it?
—Oh, it’s my turn.
A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What
35.—________ is your school day like, Frank?
—Oh, it’s great.
A.Where B.When C.What D.How
36.________ is your after- school activity like?
A.How B.What C.When D.How long
37.—________ do you usually attend the school meetings?
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
38.A: ________
B: He has a beard and glasses.
A.What is Hu Yi like? B.What does Hu Yi like?
C.What is Hu Yi? D.Who is Hu Yi?
39.There are ________ months in a year and ________ month is December.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelve; the twelfth D.twelve; the twelve
40.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.nine; third B.nine; three C.ninth; third D.ninth; three
41.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighty C.ninth D.eight
42.—Today’s ________ class is music and it is my favorite.
—I like music, too.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
43.—_________ is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s on May _________ .
A.When; one B.What; three C.When; first D.What; 3rd
44.September is the ________ month in a year.
A.seventh B.nine C.nineth D.ninth
45.—Who is the woman on TV?
—________ is Wang Yaping—China’s ________ woman to walk (行走) in space (太空).
A.She; one B.She; first C.Her; one D.Her; first
46.Her birthday is August ________.
A.five B.fivth C.fiveth D.fifth
47.Here are ________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
A.fifth; five B.five; five C.fifth; fifth D.five; fifth
48.My cousin Lucy will visit Hong Kong for the _______ time.
A.second B.two C.twice D.twins
49.This year is our motherland’s ______ birthday.
A.seventy-one B.seventy-first C.the seventy D.the seventies
50.October is the ________ month of the year.
A.ten B.tenth C.twelve D.the twelfth
51.Today I have four classes, and the ______ class is English.
A.one B.fifth C.three D.second
52.Alice is ________ . Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
53.—There are ninety-six students in Room 1. How about Room 2?
—A quarter of the number of students in Room 1 —_______.
A.twenty-four B.forty-eight C.thirty-two D.ninety-six
54.Now children, turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.
A.Twentieth; one B.Twenty; one C.Twentieth; first D.Twenty; first
55.I will go to Beijing next week. It’s my ________ time to go there.
A.the third B.the three C.third D.three
提升训练
二、完成句子
56.他父亲在他二十岁生日时给他买了一辆新汽车作为礼物。
His father bought him a new car as a gift on his .
57.教师办公室在二楼。
The office is on the floor.
58.六月的第三个星期天是父亲节。
The Sunday in is Father’s Day.
59.我的生日是在一月一日。
My birthday is on .
60.你多久打一次棒球?
do you play ?
61.你到学校要用多少时间?
it you to get to school?
62.这双袜子多少钱?
are the socks?
63.他的电话号码是多少?
telephone number?
64.这个标志是什么意思?它的意思是你不可以在这儿大声喊叫。
this mean? It you can not here.
65.谁是下一个?
Who the one?
66.“你到学校要花多长时间?”
“骑自行车大约花费15分钟。”
— does it you to get to school?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
67.你为什么上课总是迟到?
Why do you always class?
68.— is it today?
— It’s Monday today.
69.你想加入哪一个俱乐部?
you want to ?
70.— 你通常何时看电视?
— 七点半。
— do you watch TV?
— At seven.
71.— 现在几点钟了?我们必须准时到。
— 七点钟。
— is it now? We must arrive on time.
— It’s seven o’clock.
72.再见,汤姆,回头见!
Goodbye. Tom. !
73.让我们一起玩吧。
play together.
74.—早上好,高老师。
—同学们早上好,请坐。
— , Mr Gao.
—Morning, class. , please.
75.不要在课堂上讲话。
Don’t .
三、书面表达
76.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的动物很感兴趣。请你写一封信介绍一种中国特有的动物——大熊猫,不少于60词。
要求:
1. 介绍大熊猫的外貌、生活习性等。
2. 可以适当发挥。
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you something about pandas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
77.假设你是学校学生会成员,负责向新生介绍学校的规章制度。请你准备一段不少于80词的发言稿,内容包括:
1. 上学不能迟到;
2. 上课要认真听讲,积极回答问题;
3. 课后保持教室整洁,不乱扔垃圾;
4. 爱护学校的花草树木,不践踏草坪;
5. 可以参加各种社团活动,但要遵守社团规定。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.你校英文网站正在举行“与家人共度的欢乐时光(Family Fun Time)”分享活动。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈什么时候是你和家人相处的欢乐时光,通常你和家人一起做什么以及你的感受。
提示词语: activities, share, cook, warm, love
提示问题:
·When is your family fun time?
·What do you often do together?
·How do you feel about having family fun time with your family?
My name is Li Hua. I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79.生日是人生中重要的日子,你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢?假如你是Fu Xing,请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。
要点如下:
(1) 我的生日在6月12号;
(2) 与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日;
(3) 举行生日派对;吃生日蛋糕;吃长寿面;拍照等等。
参考词汇:celebrate birthday庆祝生日;long noodles长寿面;take photos拍照
要求:
(1) 60词左右 (邮件格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jack,
How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Fu Xing
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题02 重点语法与单元写作梳理
目录
语法知识
写作主题
Unit 1
特殊疑问句的用法
介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等
Unit 2
特殊疑问词和序数词
描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日
Unit 3
Why引导的特殊疑问句
介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等。
Unit 4
祈使句
介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等。
语法知识
特殊疑问句的用法
1.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词引导的以询问并求得信息为目的的疑问句。一般用降调(↘)来读。
2.句式结构
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
3.特殊疑问句的回答
(1)特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容作出相应的回答。
(2)特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语,其中名词常用代词代替,也可以只回答提问部分。
what,what time和when引导的疑问句
what
询问“是什么”,一般是事物或概念
What do you do before dinner?
你晚餐前干什么?
what
time
只用于询问具体的时间点
—What time do you have dinner?
——你几点吃晚餐?(What time可用When代替)
—At 7:00 p.m.——在晚上7:00。
when
既可问时间点,也可问时间段或年月日
—When is Teachers’ Day?
—It’s on September 10th.
——教师节是什么时候?
——是9月10日。
【例句】
1.——你通常什么时间起床?
——我通常早上6:30起床。
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2.——你的数学课是什么时候?
——下午1:45。
—When is your maths class?
—At 1:45 p.m.
3.——Peter早餐前干什么?
——他刷牙并且洗澡。
—What does Peter do before breakfast?
—He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
特殊疑问词
一、特殊疑问词(组)
1.特殊疑问词(组)是用于特殊疑问句,用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词(组),通常用来引导特殊疑问句。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)如下:
疑问
词(组)
含义
例句
what
什么
What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常做什么?
who
谁,用于提问人
Who’s she? 她是谁?
where
哪里,用于提问地点
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
why
为什么,用于提问原因
Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢大熊猫?
when/
what
time
什么时间/时候,用于提问时间
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
What time do you usually get up?
你通常什么时间起床?
how
many
多少,用于提问可数名词数量
How many people are there in your family?
你家有多少口人?
how
much
多少,用于提问不可数名词数量;多少钱,用于提问价格
How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶?
How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
【例句】
1.—What is that?
—It’s a cat.
2.—What color is your schoolbag?
—It’s black.
3.—What is your favourite subject?
—Art.
4.—Who is your favourite sports star?
—Kobe Bryant.
5.—When is Jenny’s birthday?
—It’s on May 11th.
6.—Where is my basketball?
—It’s under the chair.
7.—How much is that T-shirt?
—Twenty dollars.
8.—Why do you like playing games?
—Because it’s fun.
9.—How old is your brother?
—He is ten.
10.—What is your first name?
—Bill.
序数词
1.含义:序数词表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
2.构成
不规则
first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth
规则
以-ty结尾的基数词,变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加-th
twentieth thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth sixtieth
表示“几十几”的基数词,变为序数词时,只是把个位数变为序数词
twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth
序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后面加序数词的最后两个字母构成
1st 2nd 3rd
22nd 23rd
3.序数词的用法
(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等,但要放在名词前面。例如:the second picture 第二幅图。
(2)序数词可以表示“几月几日”中的“几日”。例如:February eleventh/February 11th(2月11日), August third/August 3rd (8月3日)等。
(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不能用the。例如:the fourth book 第四本书;Mike’s twelfth birthday 迈克的第十二个生日。
【例句】
——你多大?
——我13岁。
—How old are you?
—I’m thirteen.
Why引导的特殊疑问句
(1)Why...?句式还可用来提出建议,具体句式结构为:
①Why not+动词原形+其他?
Why not go there by bike?
为什么不骑自行车去那儿呢?/骑自行车去那儿怎么样?
②Why don’t you +动词原形+其他?
Why don’t you go to the movies with us tonight?
你今晚为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?/今晚和我们一起去看电影怎么样?
(2)Why...?表示建议句式的常见答语为:Good idea./Great!/That sounds good.等。
—Why not see the movie Chinese doctor?
为什么不看电影《中国医生》呢?
—Good idea.好主意。
【注意】在英语中,because(因为)和so(所以)不能出现在同一个句子中。
【例句】
1.你为什么不喜欢狮子?
Why don’t you like lions?
2.我喜欢我的狗因为它很可爱。
I like my dog because it is very cute.
3.你为什么想要去看鲨鱼?
Why do you want to see the shark?
4.为什么不和我一起去公园呢?
Why not go to the park with me?
5.——为什么不去动物园呢?
——好主意!
—Why not go to the zoo?
— Good idea!
祈使句
1.祈使句的含义及构成
(1)祈使句是表示命令、请求、禁止或劝告等的句子,一般不出现主语,其隐含的主语是you。
(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,句末加句号或感叹号。
(3)表示请求或劝告的祈使句往往在句首或句尾加please。加在句尾时,必须与前面的内容用逗号隔开。
2.祈使句的句型结构
类型
句型结构
示例
Do型
肯定:动词原形(+其他成分).
Stand up.起立。
否定:Don’t+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。
Be型
肯定:Be+表语(+其他成分).
Be calm.冷静。
否定:Don’t+be+表语(+其他成分).
Don’t be stupid.
别犯傻。
Let型
肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
Let’s go swimming!
咱们去游泳吧!
否定:①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分).
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分).
Don’t let him go.
别让他走。
Let him not go.
别让他走。
【注意】
标语、警示语如果表示禁止,所用结构为:
(1)No+ 动词-ing!
如:No swimming! 禁止游泳!
(2)No+名词复数形式/不可数名词!
如:No photos!禁止拍照!
【例句】
1.不要随地乱扔垃圾。
Don’t litter everywhere.
2.保持卧室的干净和整洁。
Keep the bedroom clean and tidy.
3.在学校尊敬老师。
Respect the teachers at school.
4.在教室里保持安静。
Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.
5.让我们关闭手机,走出去。
Let’s turn off the mobile phones and walk out.
单元写作
Unit 1 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我管理”。
写作内容:介绍自己及他人的日常活动、作息习惯等。
策略要求:1.能正确描述自己或他人的基本个人信息;
2.能按照时间顺序有条理地描述日常活动;正确使用频度副词和一般现在时。
Tom is busy on Sundays.①He gets up at 6:00. Then he exercises at 6:30. He has breakfast at 7:10.
①运用主题句,开篇点题,直奔主题。
After breakfast, he does his homework at 9:20.② In the afternoon, he either plays soccer or plays basketball with his friends.②③In the evening, he has dinner with his parents at 7:30. Then he watches TV. He usually takes a shower at 10:10 and he goes to bed at 10:30.②
He has a good day.④
②运用一般现在时,详细介绍日常活动。
③恰当运用either...or...,学以致用。
④表达心情,收篇结尾。
Unit 2 单元主题写作
写作主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“丰富充实,积极向上的生活”。
写作内容:描述自己和他人的生日以及如何度过生日。
策略要求:能正确运用时间表达、疑问词等来描述生日的基本情况。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you how I spend my birthday in China.①
My birthday is on 5th August. On that day, my mother gets up early and makes noodles with eggs for me.② Because in China, long noodles are a symbol of long life. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. First, we take photos and we have a big meal. There are all kinds of delicious foods so we can enjoy them together.③After lunch, we can play games and watch TV.
I enjoy having a birthday with my family and I always feel happy on that day.④
Yours,
Eric
①开篇点题,点明写作重点。
②灵活恰当地运用表示并列的连词 and。
③运用so表达因果关系,提升档次。
④运用and来连接两个句子,使句型更加丰富。
Unit 3 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自然之自然生态,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征及生活环境”。
写作内容:介绍不同动物的特征、生活习性并发表自己的看法等。
策略要求:1.能运用正确词汇和句型描述动物的特征、生活习性等;
2.能运用连词because来表达喜欢或不喜欢的原因。
Monkeys
Do you like monkeys? I like them very much because they are kind of cute and smart.①They can climb trees.Most of them usually live in the mountains.②We can see them in the zoo.They live in the cages.They like fruit very much.They’re friendly to people.②Children’s favourite monkey is Monkey King.
Monkeys are our friends, so we must protect them.③
①开篇点题,说明喜欢猴子的原因。
②能运用所学知识准确描述猴子的特征和生活习性。
③向人们发出保护猴子的倡议
Unit 4 单元主题写作
写作主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“规章制度”。
写作内容:介绍学校或家庭的规章制度,并发表看法等。
策略要求:能正确运用词汇和句型描述学校制度、家庭规则等;正确使用祈使句以及情态动词have to、must、can、can’t等。
Dear Mike,
There are too many rules!① I must get up at 6:30. I have to wear the uniform.② I can’t be late for class. I can’t eat,listen to music or wear a hat in class. I can’t watch TV on school nights.③ I should do the dishes after dinner. I can’t watch TV or play computer games.③ I hope my parents allow me to watch TV. I have to practise the piano every night.② It’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock.④
I have to clean my room on weekends.②
It’s terrible! I’m not happy at all. What can I do? ⑤
Yours,
Li Lei
①运用主题句开篇点题。
②能准确运用情态动词have to、must描述必须遵守的规章制度。③能够熟练运用情态动词can’t描述不能做的事情。
④使用it作形式主语的句子使句式富于变化。
⑤表达感受,寻求建议﹐照应开头,收篇结尾。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.—I have swept the floor and made the bed. ________ can I do to help?
—Thank you! You can water the flowers in the garden.
A.When else B.Who else C.Where else D.What else
2.—What ________ the girl ________?
—She is tall and slim with fair hair.
A.is; look like B.does; like C.does; look like D.are; like
3.—________ do you go to school?
—By bike.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
4.—________ is your teacher like? —She is tall and thin.
A.How B.What C.Who D.Which
5. —________ is it from your school to the zoo?
—It’s about 10 kilometers.
A.How far B.How old C.How much D.How long
6.—________ do you exercise?
— At seven o’clock after I get home.
A.What day B.What time C.How old D.How much
7.—________ can I get to Big Ben?
—Walk along the street and turn left.
A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
8.—________ do you want to be a doctor?
—Because I’d like to make sick people better.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
9.________ help me with my English?
A.Would you like B.Why not to C.What about D.Why don’t you
10.—________ do you need for lunch?
—Some vegetables and meat.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
11.—________ is that boy in a red shirt?
—He is my cousin, David.
A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Where
12.—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm?
—To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
13.________ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing?
A.How fast B.How soon C.How long D.How tall
14.________ are you going to travel to Sichuan this weekend?
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
15.—________ do you want to be in the future?
—I’d like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
16.Dad, ________ drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there.
A.not B.not to C.no D.don’t
17.It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.To taking
18.Polly, ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.mustn’t D.no
19.— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school.
— The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it.
A.and; narrow B.or; big C.or; narrow D.and; big
20.—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.
—OK, I ________.
A.don’t B.do C.won’t D.will
21.—Don’t _________ in class, Tom.
—Sorry, Miss Wang.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.to sleep
22.“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum.
A.does B.did C.do D.to do
23.Tom, ________ an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
A.taking B.takes C.take D.is taking
24.Mike, ______ TV all the time. It’s not good for your eyes.
A.not watch B.doesn’t watch C.don’t watch D.isn’t watch
25.Please go there early, Tom. ________ late again next time.
A.Don’t be B.Don’t go C.Don’t is D.Don’t goes
26.________ me a postcard when you get to Australia. Don’t forget it!
A.To send B.Sends
C.Sending D.Send
27.Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking.
A.listen B.listens C.listen to D.listens to
28.—Tom, it’s time ________ class.
—OK. Let’s ________.
A.for; going B.for; go C.to; go D.to; going
29.Come and ________ us!
A.join B.joins C.joining D.to join
30.It’s snowing. Please ________ warm clothes.
A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear
31.Jim, ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
32.Go to bed early, ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
33.—________ do you remember new English words, Jane?
—By using them to make sentences.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
34.—________ turn is it?
—Oh, it’s my turn.
A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What
35.—________ is your school day like, Frank?
—Oh, it’s great.
A.Where B.When C.What D.How
36.________ is your after- school activity like?
A.How B.What C.When D.How long
37.—________ do you usually attend the school meetings?
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
38.A: ________
B: He has a beard and glasses.
A.What is Hu Yi like? B.What does Hu Yi like?
C.What is Hu Yi? D.Who is Hu Yi?
39.There are ________ months in a year and ________ month is December.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelve; the twelfth D.twelve; the twelve
40.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.nine; third B.nine; three C.ninth; third D.ninth; three
41.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighty C.ninth D.eight
42.—Today’s ________ class is music and it is my favorite.
—I like music, too.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
43.—_________ is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s on May _________ .
A.When; one B.What; three C.When; first D.What; 3rd
44.September is the ________ month in a year.
A.seventh B.nine C.nineth D.ninth
45.—Who is the woman on TV?
—________ is Wang Yaping—China’s ________ woman to walk (行走) in space (太空).
A.She; one B.She; first C.Her; one D.Her; first
46.Her birthday is August ________.
A.five B.fivth C.fiveth D.fifth
47.Here are ________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
A.fifth; five B.five; five C.fifth; fifth D.five; fifth
48.My cousin Lucy will visit Hong Kong for the _______ time.
A.second B.two C.twice D.twins
49.This year is our motherland’s ______ birthday.
A.seventy-one B.seventy-first C.the seventy D.the seventies
50.October is the ________ month of the year.
A.ten B.tenth C.twelve D.the twelfth
51.Today I have four classes, and the ______ class is English.
A.one B.fifth C.three D.second
52.Alice is ________ . Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
53.—There are ninety-six students in Room 1. How about Room 2?
—A quarter of the number of students in Room 1 —_______.
A.twenty-four B.forty-eight C.thirty-two D.ninety-six
54.Now children, turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.
A.Twentieth; one B.Twenty; one C.Twentieth; first D.Twenty; first
55.I will go to Beijing next week. It’s my ________ time to go there.
A.the third B.the three C.third D.three
提升训练
二、完成句子
56.他父亲在他二十岁生日时给他买了一辆新汽车作为礼物。
His father bought him a new car as a gift on his .
57.教师办公室在二楼。
The office is on the floor.
58.六月的第三个星期天是父亲节。
The Sunday in is Father’s Day.
59.我的生日是在一月一日。
My birthday is on .
60.你多久打一次棒球?
do you play ?
61.你到学校要用多少时间?
it you to get to school?
62.这双袜子多少钱?
are the socks?
63.他的电话号码是多少?
telephone number?
64.这个标志是什么意思?它的意思是你不可以在这儿大声喊叫。
this mean? It you can not here.
65.谁是下一个?
Who the one?
66.“你到学校要花多长时间?”
“骑自行车大约花费15分钟。”
— does it you to get to school?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
67.你为什么上课总是迟到?
Why do you always class?
68.— is it today?
— It’s Monday today.
69.你想加入哪一个俱乐部?
you want to ?
70.— 你通常何时看电视?
— 七点半。
— do you watch TV?
— At seven.
71.— 现在几点钟了?我们必须准时到。
— 七点钟。
— is it now? We must arrive on time.
— It’s seven o’clock.
72.再见,汤姆,回头见!
Goodbye. Tom. !
73.让我们一起玩吧。
play together.
74.—早上好,高老师。
—同学们早上好,请坐。
— , Mr Gao.
—Morning, class. , please.
75.不要在课堂上讲话。
Don’t .
三、书面表达
76.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的动物很感兴趣。请你写一封信介绍一种中国特有的动物——大熊猫,不少于60词。
要求:
1. 介绍大熊猫的外貌、生活习性等。
2. 可以适当发挥。
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you something about pandas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
77.假设你是学校学生会成员,负责向新生介绍学校的规章制度。请你准备一段不少于80词的发言稿,内容包括:
1. 上学不能迟到;
2. 上课要认真听讲,积极回答问题;
3. 课后保持教室整洁,不乱扔垃圾;
4. 爱护学校的花草树木,不践踏草坪;
5. 可以参加各种社团活动,但要遵守社团规定。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.你校英文网站正在举行“与家人共度的欢乐时光(Family Fun Time)”分享活动。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈什么时候是你和家人相处的欢乐时光,通常你和家人一起做什么以及你的感受。
提示词语: activities, share, cook, warm, love
提示问题:
·When is your family fun time?
·What do you often do together?
·How do you feel about having family fun time with your family?
My name is Li Hua. I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79.生日是人生中重要的日子,你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢?假如你是Fu Xing,请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。
要点如下:
(1) 我的生日在6月12号;
(2) 与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日;
(3) 举行生日派对;吃生日蛋糕;吃长寿面;拍照等等。
参考词汇:celebrate birthday庆祝生日;long noodles长寿面;take photos拍照
要求:
(1) 60词左右 (邮件格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jack,
How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Fu Xing
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:——我扫了地,铺了床。还有什么我可以帮忙的吗?——谢谢!你可以给花园里的花浇水。
考查疑问词辨析。When else其他什么时候;Who else还有谁;Where else其他什么地方;What else还有什么。根据句意可知,询问的是“还有什么”可以帮忙,故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:——这个女孩长什么样?——她高挑且苗条,有着一头金发。
考查特殊疑问句。询问某人的外貌:“What does sb. look like?”;“What is sb. like?”。根据答句“She is tall and slim with fair hair.”可知,问句是在对女孩的外貌提问。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:——你如何去上学?——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;When何时;Where哪里。根据答语“By bike”可知,是对上学的方式进行提问,故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你的老师是什么样的人?——她又高又瘦。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何,通常用于询问方式、程度等;What什么,可用于询问事物的特征、性质等,Who谁,用于询问人是谁;Which哪个,用于在多个选项中进行选择。“What is...like?”是固定句型,用于询问某人或某物的特征,这里询问老师的模样特征,用What合适。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:——从你们学校到动物园有多远?——大约10公里。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how old多大,几岁;how much多少钱;how long多长,多久。根据“It’s about 10 kilometers.”可知,空处询问的应是距离。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候锻炼?——在我到家之后,7点。
考查疑问词辨析。What day哪天;What time什么时候;How old多大;How much多少。根据“At seven o’clock”可知,这里是询问时间,故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:——我怎样才能去大本钟?——沿着街道走,然后向左转。
考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里;why为何 ; How怎样,如何;When什么时候。根据“Walk along the street and turn left.”可知,问句询问怎样才能去大本钟,因此疑问词用How。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么想成为一名医生?——因为我想让病人好起来。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据“Because I’d like to make sick people better.”可知,问的是原因,故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:你为什么不帮我学英语?
考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗;Why not to错误形式;What about doing sth.做某事怎么样;Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事。空后为动词help,结合选项可知,此处指“你为什么不帮我学英语”,应用Why don’t you。故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:——午饭你需要什么?——一些蔬菜和肉。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;Where哪里;How如何。根据答语“Some vegetables and meat.”可知,问句提问的是“什么”,应用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——那个穿红衬衫的男孩是谁?——他是我的堂兄,大卫。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁,引导特殊疑问句时,通常作主语、宾语和表语;Whom谁,引导特殊疑问句时,通常作宾语;What什么;Where哪里。根据答语“He is my cousin, David.”可知,此处对人进行时提问,空处在句中作主语,who符合。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么去林叔叔的农场?——为了放羊和打扫猪圈。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据答语“To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.”可知,此处询问目的,C项符合。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:从上海到北京的高铁能跑多快?
考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快;How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How tall多高。根据“…can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing?”可知,此处询问高铁的运行速度。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:这个周末你打算怎么去四川旅行?
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里;How怎么。分析句子结构可知,本题是询问去四川旅行的方式。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——将来你想成为什么?——我想成为一名医生,因为我想让生病的人好起来。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何;why为什么;what什么;when何时。根据回答“I’d like to be a doctor…”可知,此处是询问职业,因此用“What”表示“什么”,符合语境。故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:爸爸,不要开车太快。我们有充足的时间到那里。
考查祈使句。根据“… drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there.”可知,这里指的是不要开车太快,是祈使句的否定,其形式为“don’t+do”。故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,Bill。你出去时带上雨伞。
考查祈使句。根据“... the umbrella with you when you go out.”提醒对方带上雨伞,此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:Polly,红灯亮时不要过马路。
考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t不要;doesn’t不;mustn’t禁止;no没有。根据“cross the road when the red light is on”可知,此处是一个祈使句的否定形式,应使用“don’t”来表示“不要做某事”,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:——快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。——这个公交车门太狭窄了。我们两个人都不能通过它。
考查连词和形容词辨析。and和,or否则;narrow窄的;big大的。根据“Hurry up...we will be late for school”可知要快点,否则会迟到,第一空表示“否则”;根据“Neither of us can go through it.”可知,通过不了,说明公交车门太狭窄。故选C 。
20.C
【解析】句意:——Sam,下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的,我不会再迟到了。
考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要;do做,干;won’t将不,不会;will将,会。对于祈使句的回答,肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”,表示会按照要求去做;否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”,表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知,此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了,所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”,在口语中常省略“No”,直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:——不要在课堂上睡觉,汤姆。——对不起,王老师。
考查祈使句。sleep睡觉,动词原形;sleeps睡觉,动词第三人称单数形式;sleeping睡觉,动名词或现在分词;to sleep睡觉,动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,本题是祈使句否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:李明,先做作业,然后你可以看30分钟电视,”他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。does做,动词三单;did动词过去式;do动词原形;to do动词不定式。根据“...your homework first”可知,这是一个祈使句,需以动词原形开头。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:汤姆,带把伞吧。要下雨了。
考查祈使句。根据“Tom, ...an umbrella with you.”可知,此处是一个祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:迈克,不要总是看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此处是一个祈使句的否定形式,其形式是在句首加don’t,表示“不要做某事”。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:汤姆,请早点去那儿。下次不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句和动词辨析。be是,动词原形;go去,动词原形;is是,be的三单形式;goes去,go的三单形式。助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形,系动词be后接形容词late作表语。be late“迟到”,故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:你到澳大利亚后给我寄张明信片。别忘了!
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:当老师讲话时不要听音乐。
考查祈使句。listen后不可以直接接宾语,listen to“听……”,固定短语,后可接宾语,此句为祈使句的否定形式,don’t后接动词原形。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——Tom,上课时间到了。——好的。让我们走吧。
考查介词和非谓语动词。for为了;to到;going去,动名词或现在分词;go去,动词原形。it’s time for sth“是做某事的时间了”,第一空用介词for;let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,第二空用动词原形。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:来加入我们吧!
考查祈使句。根据“Come and…us!”可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,直接以动词原形开头,and连接的成分保持一致,故空处也用动词原形。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:正在下雪,请穿上暖和的衣服。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
31.D
【解析】句意:吉姆,不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“… read in the sun”可知,此句为祈使句;由“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,对眼睛不好,因此可以判断句子应是祈使句的否定形式,表示不要在阳光下看书,因此在动词前加don’t。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:早点睡觉,那么你第二天就有足够的精力了。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“Go to bed early...you’ll have enough energy for the next day.”可知,本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,前后两句为顺承关系,and符合句意。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:——简,你是怎么记住新的英语单词的?——通过用它们来造句。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how如何;when什么时候;where哪里。根据答语可知,此处询问如何记住新单词,属于询问方法,应用how来提问。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:——轮到谁了?——轮到我了。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;whose谁的;which哪一个;what什么。根据“it’s my turn”可知,询问轮到谁了,用whose修饰名词turn,故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你上学的日子怎么样,弗兰克?——哦,太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;When什么时候;What什么;How如何。根据“…is your school day like, Frank?”及答语可知,此处询问的是上学的日子像什么样子?“What”什么,符合语境。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:你的课后活动是什么样的?
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样;What什么;When什么时候;How long多长时间。根据“is your after- school activity like”可知,询问事物的性质、种类或内容,应用“What is ... like ?”来提问。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:—— 你通常多久参加一次学校会议?—— 一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间,多长(指长度、距离等);How soon多久以后,通常用于将来时;How far多远。根据“Twice a week”可知,是在提问频率,因此 “多久一次” 符合语境。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:A:胡毅长什么样? B:他留着胡须带着眼镜。
考查问长相的句型。What is Hu Yi like?胡毅长什么样;What does Hu Yi like?胡毅喜欢什么;What is Hu Yi?胡毅是干什么的;Who is Hu Yi?谁是胡毅。根据答句“He has a beard and glasses.”可知上文是询问胡毅长什么样。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:一年有十二个月,第十二个月是十二月。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空表示一年有12个月份,用基数词表示数量。第二空表示第十二个月,用序数词表示顺序,序数词前加定冠词。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:这张照片中有九个人,从左边数第三个人是我。
考查数词用法。nine九,基数词;third第三,序数词;ninth第九,序数词;three三,基数词。根据“There are...people in the picture”可知,此处表示图片中有几个人,表示数量,应用基数词“nine”,可排除CD选项;再根据第二空前的“the”和空后的“one”可知,第二空是指从左数第三个,表示顺序,应用序数词third。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表着“长长久久”。因此我选择住在九层。
考查数词。nine九;eighty八十;ninth第九;eight八。由单数名词floor及定冠词the可知,此处应用序数词,the ninth floor指“第九层”,故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——今天的第一节课是音乐,这是我最喜欢的。——我也喜欢音乐。
考查序数词。one一个;first第一。根据“class is music”和题干语境可知,是指今天第一节课是音乐。当序数词前有名词所有格修饰时,去掉the。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你妈妈的生日是什么时候?——在五月一日。
考查特殊疑问句和序数词用法。when什么时候;what什么。根据“is your mother’s birthday”可知,就时间提问要用特殊疑问词when;表示日期要用序数词。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。
考查数词。seventh第七;nine九,基数词;nineth表述不正确;ninth第九,序数词。根据“September is the month in a year.”可知,应该是“第九”,定冠词the后用序数词ninth。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:——电视上的女人是谁?——她是王亚萍——中国第一位在太空行走的女性。
考查代词和数词用法。She她,人称代词主格;one一,基数词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,人称代词宾格;first第一,序数词。根据“…is Wang Yaping”和“China’s …woman”可知,王亚萍是女性,且第一空缺主语,所以第一空应填人称代词主格She;根据“China’s…woman to walk (行走) in space (太空).”可知,第二空填first符合语境,表示中国“第一位”在太空行走的女性,用序数词first。故选B。
46.D
【解析】句意:她的生日是八月五日。
考查序数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据“Her birthday is August”可知,此处表示8月5日,几日要用序数词,故选D。
47.D
【解析】句意:这里有五张图片。在第五张图中,你可以看到两只狗。
考查数词辨析。five五,基数词;fifth第五。第一空修饰名词复数pictures,应用基数词,表示数量,指“五张图片”;第二空修饰单数名词picture,且被定冠词the修饰,应用序数词表示顺序,指“第五张图”。故选D。
48.A
【解析】句意:我表妹露西将第二次来香港。
考查序数词。second第二;two二;twice两次;twins双胞胎。根据“for the...time.”可知此处表示次数,应用序数词second,故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:今年是我们祖国的七十一岁生日。
考查数词辨析。seventy-one七十一,基数词;seventy-first地七十一;the seventy七十,基数词;the seventies七十,基数词复数。根据“birthday”可知,此处应用序数词,表示第七十个生日。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。
考查序数词。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词;twelve十二,基数词;the twelfth第十二。根据常识可知,十月是一年中的第十个月,表示顺序用序数词。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:今天我有四节课,第二节课是英语。
考查序数词的用法。one一;fifth第五;three三;second第二。此处用来修饰后面的class,表示第几节课,应用序数词,可排除A、C两项;又根据题干中的“Today I have four lasses”可知,我今天有四节课,不可能有第五节课。故选D。
52.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝12岁,今天是她第12岁的生日。
考查基数词和序数词的表达。表达年龄用基数词twelve;表示第几个生日用序数词twelfth。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:——1号房间有96名学生,2号房间怎么样? ——1号房间学生人数的四分之一,即24人。
考查数字运算。根据“There are ninety-six students in Room 1.”可知,1号房间有96名学生;根据“A quarter of the number of students in Room 1”可知,2号房间学生人数是1号房间的四分之一,即24人。故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:孩子们现在,打开到二十页看第一幅图。
考查数词。用数词表示事物的顺序时,名词+基数词,而且首字母大写;the+序数词+名词,首字母不要大写。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:我下周要去北京。这是我第三次去那里了。
考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰time,用序数词,此处已有my修饰,所以不用定冠词the。故选C。
二、
56. twentieth birthday
【解析】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“第二十岁生日”,twentieth“第二十”;birthday“生日”。故填twentieth;birthday。
57. teachers’ second
【解析】根据“The...office”可知,“教师办公室”the teachers’ office;根据“on the...floor”可知,“在二楼”on the second floor。故填teachers’;second。
58. third June
【解析】third“第三”,序数词表顺序;June“六月”,月份名称首字母大写。故填third;June。
59. January 1st
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应表示“一月一日”,英文日期表达顺序应为“月、日、年”,故英文表达为“January 1st”。故填January;1st。
60. How often baseball
【解析】how often“多久一次”,询问频率;baseball“棒球”。故填How;often;baseball。
61. How long does take
【解析】how long“多久”,固定句式:It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”,疑问句将does放在主语前,后面的动词take用原形,故填How;long;does;take。
62. How much
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这是一个特殊疑问句。How much“多少钱”,对价格进行提问,放在句首,首字母大写。故填How;much。
63.What’s his
【解析】what“什么”;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词;主语“telephone number”是单数,be动词用is。故填What’s his。
64. What does sign means shout
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“标志”译成:sign;“意思是”译成:mean;“大声喊叫”译成:shout;“什么”译成:what,位于句首,首字母大写;此题的时态为一般现在时,第二个空用助动词does;第二句话的主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式。can not是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填What;does;sign;means;shout。
65. is next
【解析】本句是一般现在时,疑问代词who后应用be动词is;next“下一个的”,作定语修饰one。故填is;next。
66. How long take
【解析】根据回答“About 15 minutes by bike.”可知,此处问的时长,应用how long提问;结合“it...you to get to school”可知,此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构,句中有助动词does,后接动词原形,故填How;long;take。
67. arrive late for
【解析】根据句意可知,句意缺少“迟到”,特殊疑问句,助动词提前,动词用原形,arrive译为“到达”;late for译为“迟到”。故填arrive;late;for。
68. What day
【解析】句意:——今天星期几?——今天是星期一。由答语“今天周一”可知,问句意为“今天星期几?”,其句型为“What day is it today?”。故填What;day。
69. Which club do join
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句时态宜用一般现在时;哪一个俱乐部:which club,位于句首,首字母大写;主语是“you”,借助助动词do构成一般疑问句;再者根据“want to do”可知,用动词原形,参加:join。故填Which;club;do;join。
70. When usually half past
【解析】分析题干可知,空出缺“何时”“通常”“七点半”的汉语表达。用疑问词when提问时间,位于句首首字母大写,副词usually表示“通常”,half past seven表示“七点半”。故填When;usually;half;past。
71. What time
【解析】what time表示“几点钟”,此处是特殊疑问句,故填What;time。
72. See you soon
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“回头见”,英语表达为see you soon,句子开头首字母大写。故填See;you;soon。
73. Let us
【解析】let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,us“我们”,是宾格形式,作宾语;此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填Let;us。
74. Good morning Sit down
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“早上好”,“坐下”;good morning“早上好”,上文见面的问候语;第二句根据结构可知是祈使句,所以以动词原形开头,sit down“坐下”,句子开头首字母大写,故填Good;morning;Sit;down。
75. talk in class
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,talk“讲话”,空前有否定助动词,动词用原形;in class“在课堂上”。故填talk;in;class。
三、
76.
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you something about pandas. Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and white. They have big, round bodies and short tails. They look like bears.
Pandas live mainly on bamboo. They spend most of their time eating bamboo every day. They are very lazy and like to sleep. They usually sleep for a long time after eating.
Pandas are very precious animals in China. We should protect them and their living environment.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先介绍大熊猫的外貌;
第二步,再介绍大熊猫的生活习性,例如大熊猫以竹子为主食,它们生性较为慵懒,日常活动通常是进食和睡觉交替进行等等;
第三步,书写结束语,呼吁保护熊猫和它们生存的环境。
[亮点词汇]
①look like 看起来像
②live on 以……为食
③precious 珍贵的
④protect 保护
⑤living environment 生存环境
[高分句型]
They spend most of their time eating bamboo every day.(sb. spend time doing sth.句型)
77.
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! As a member of the Student Union, I’d like to introduce some school rules to you.
First of all, we mustn’t be late for school. It’s important to start our study on time. In class, please listen to the teachers carefully and actively answer questions. After class, we should keep the classrooms clean. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should also take good care of the flowers, trees and grass in our school. Never step on the grass. Besides, there are all kinds of clubs in our school. You can join the ones you like, but remember to follow the club rules.
These rules are made to help us have a better study and life here. I hope you can follow them and enjoy your school life. Thank you!
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为发言稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头问候并简要说明发言目的;
第二步,逐条介绍学校的规章制度;
第三步,结尾总结并鼓励新生遵守规定。
[亮点词汇]
① on time准时
② take care of爱护
③ remember to do sth记得做某事
[高分句型]
I hope you can follow them and enjoy your school life.(宾语从句)
78.
My name is Li Hua. I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. I am happy to share my family fun time with you. Now, let me talk about my family fun time! It is on Friday night, It is a wonderful time for us to enjoy family activities. They can make us love each other deeply.
We often cook together and share our delicious meals. We always talk to one another while having a big dinner. Watching movies together is also one of my favorite family activities, Sharing different ideas about a movie is exciting. I can know what my parents and my grandparents think.
Family fun time is important to me because some of my wonderful memories can make a difference to my life. My family is filled with so much love!
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示:根据所给的提示问题介绍家庭的欢乐时刻,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯,注意不要遗漏要点
[写作步骤]
第一步,你家庭的欢乐时刻是什么时候。
第二步,介绍期间的家庭活动(比如聚餐,一起看电影之类)。
第三步,介绍你对家庭欢乐时刻的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①each other相互
②one of...……之一
③make a difference to对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①We always talk to one another while having a big dinner. (while引导时间状语从句)
②I can know what my parents and my grandparents think. (what引导宾语从句)
79.
Dear Jack,
How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday.
My birthday is on 12th June. I always celebrate it with my family and friends. We have a big party and eat the birthday cake. I also eat long noodles on that day. My grandparents say long noodles are a symbol of long life. I like taking photos in the party because I want to remember fun times with my family and my friends. How do you celebrate your birthday?
Yours,
Fu Xing
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图 (已经给出);
第二步,具体阐述自己是如何庆祝生日的;
第三步,询问对方是如何庆祝生日的。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①I like taking photos in the party because I want to remember fun times with my family and my friends. (because引导的原因状语从句)
/
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