专题01 重点词汇（短语）与句式归纳（期中复习知识清单）六年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1 A Day in the Life I.核心单词 1.free(adj.)空闲的；随心所欲的→freedom(n.)自由 2.quarter(n.)一刻钟；四等份之一 3.half(n、)一半；半(adv.)半；到一半程度 4.shower(n.)淋浴；淋浴器；(v.)洗淋浴→show(v.)展示 5.brush(v.)(用刷子)刷(n.)刷子；画笔 6.early(adj.)提早的；早期的(adv.)提早；提前；反义词late(adj.)迟的；(adv.)迟；晚 7.duty(n.)值班；职责 8.usually(adv.)通常地；一般地→usual(adj.)通常的；反义词unusual(adj.)不寻常的 9.reporter(n.)记者→report(v.)报道 10.around(prep.&adv.)大约；环绕；到处 11.homework(n.)家庭作业 12.saying(n.)谚语；格言→say(v.)说 13.stay(v.)停留；待 14.routine(n.)常规 15.restaurant(n.)餐馆；餐厅 16.housework(n.)家务劳动 17.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿(conj.)在……期间；当……的时候 18.weekend(n.)周末 19.daily(adj.)每日的；日常的→day(n.)一天；一日 20.only(adv.)只；仅 21.break(n.)休息；间断(v.)(使)破碎；损坏 22.Finnish(n.)芬兰语(adj.)芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 23.finish(v.)结束；完成；第三人称单数finishes 24.hockey(n.)曲棍球 25.already(adv.)已经；早已 26.dark(adj.)昏暗的；深色的→darkness(n.)黑暗 27.outside(adv.)在外面(adj.)外面的(prep.)在……外面；反义词inside(adv.)在里面(adj.)里面的(prep.)在……内 28.prepare(v.)把……预备好；准备→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 II.重点短语 1.make good use of充分使用……;充分利用…… 2.a quarter to two 1点45分 3.a quarter past six6点15分 4.take a shower淋浴 5.get dressed穿衣服 6.brush one's teeth刷牙 7.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭 8.do some reading阅读 9.on duty值班 10.get up起床；站起 11.do my homework做我的家庭作业 12.go to bed上床睡觉 13.go home回家 14.go to school去上学 15.have class上课 16.play sport进行体育运动 17.play basketball打篮球 18.on Sunday mornings在周天早上 19.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 20.for a while(持续)一会儿 21.at weekends在周末 22.a 10-minute walk 10分钟的步行路程 23.listen to the news or music听新闻或音乐 24.ice hockey冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 25.get home到家 26.an important part of……的重要的一部分 27.everyday life每日生活 28.prepare sth.for为……把某物准备好 29.get off work下班 3.重点句型 1.How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活有多不同? 2.Every Tuesday,I usually get up at 7:40.每个星期二，我通常在七点四十分起床。 3.After breakfast,I walk to school早饭后，我步行去上学。 4.It's only a 10-minute walk.只有10分钟的步行路程。 5.Each lesson is 45 minutes long,and there's a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟长，而且课间有休息时间。 6.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课在十二点半开始，两点十五结束。 7.I usually get home around 4:00我通常大约四点到家。 8.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。 9.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我为第二天准备书包。 10.It's time for me to go to bed.我该睡觉了。 11.I often listen to the news or music.我经常听新闻或音乐。 12.I read with my parents for an hour.我和父母一起读一个小时的书。 13.I can tell the time in English,我能用英语表达时间。 14.I can ask about daily routines with what time and when. 我可以用what time和when问日常生活。 15.To plan time is to save time.计划时间就是节省时间。 16.What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床? 17.I usually get up at 7o'clock.我通常7点起床。 18.When do you go home?你什么时候回家? 19.He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.他通常晚上九点半上床睡觉。 20.Early to bed,early to rise!早睡早起! 21.How long does Tom stay at school?Tom在学校待多久? 22.Why does Tom go to bed early?Tom为什么早睡? Unit 2 Happy Birthday! I.核心单词 1.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→celebration(n.)庆典 2.month(n.)月；月份 3.gift(n.)礼物；天赋；才能；同义词present(n.)礼物 4.surprise(n.)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使感到意外→surprised(adj.)惊讶的→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的 5.something(pron.)某事；某物 6.sale(n.)出售；销售→sell(v.)卖 7.kilo(n.)千克；公斤 8.yogurt(n.)酸奶 9.total(n.)总数；合计(adj.)总的；全体的 10.price(n.)价格 11.balloon(n.)气球 12.chocolate(n.)巧克力 13.pizza(n.)比萨饼 14.candy(n.)糖果 15.list(n.)名单；清单(v.)列表；列清单 16.doll(n.)玩具娃娃；玩偶 17.own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→owner(n.)物主 18.example(n.)例子；范例 19.language(n.)语言 20.international(adj.)国际的 21.mark(v.)做记号；纪念；打分(n.)记号 22.national(adj.)国家的；民族的→nation(n.)国家；民族 23.found(v.)创建；创立；过去式founded，过去分词founded，现在分词founding 24.contact(n.)联系；接触(v.)联系；联络 25.symbol(n.)象征；符号 26.village(n.)村庄；村镇 27.grow(v.)成长；长大；增长→growth(n.)成长 28.blow(v.)吹；刮 29.enjoy(v.)享受……的乐趣；喜欢→enjoyable(adj.)愉快的；有乐趣的；使人快乐的 30.height(n.)身高；高度→high(adj.)高的 31.later(adv.&adj.)以后(的);后来(的)；形近词late(adj.)迟的 32.whom(pron.)谁；什么人 33.meaningful(adj.)重要的；重大的→mean(v.)意味着；打算(adj.)吝啬的→meaning(n.)意义；含义→meaningless(adj.)无意义的 34.celebration(n.)庆典→celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺 35.post(n.)帖子；邮政(v.)邮寄；发布→postman(n.)邮递员 II.重点短语 1.birthday gift生日礼物 2.a surprise party一个惊喜聚会 3.have a sale大减价 4.six yuan a kilo六元一千克 5.five yuan a bottle五元一瓶 6.have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快 7.shopping list购物清单 8.sing a song唱一首歌 9.a pair of一双，一对 10.for example例如 11.take a photo/photos拍照 12.a symbol of……的象征 13.would like to想要 14.make a wish许愿 15.blow out吹灭 16.look at看 17.next time下次 18.something different不同的事 3.重点句式 1.How old is Helen?Helen多大了? 2.What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father?腾飞能给他父亲什么生日礼物? 3.What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao's birthday?Peter想为高女士的生日做什么? 4.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? 5.—Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?—Sure,Go ahead.当然，问吧。 6.How about a surprise party for them?为他们举办一个惊喜聚会怎么样? 7.Let's go and buy something for the party.我们去为聚会买些东西吧。 8.—Can I help you?我能帮你吗?—Yes,please./No,thanks是的，请。/不用了，谢谢。 9.—How much is this birthday cake?这个生日蛋糕多少钱?—It's 85 yuan.85元。 10.—How much are those oranges?那些橙子多少钱?—Six yuan a kilo.六元一千克。 11.—How many kilos do you want?你(们)想要多少千克?—Five kilos,please.五千克。 12.What's the total?总数是多少? 13.You too.你也是。 14.What do you do that day?你那天做什么? 15.—Why do people eat birthday noodles?人们过生日为什么吃面条?—To wish for a long life. 16.Everyone sings the“Happy Birthday”song,and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌，然后我许愿，吹灭蜡烛。 17.My father marks my height on the door every year.我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。 18.Next time,I also want to do something different.下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 19.Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday? 你能给Judy一些关于如何度过一个有意义的生日的想法吗? 10.I can talk about different ways to celebrate birthdays.我可以谈论庆祝生日的不同方式。 21.Every birthday is a gift of life.每一个生日都是生命的礼物。 22.Long noodles are a symbol of long life.长面条是长寿的象征。 23.I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. 我喜欢拍照，因为它们帮我记住和家人一起的美好时光。 24.I'd like to watch it grow with me.我想看着它和我一起成长。 25.It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意! Unit 3 Animal Friends I.核心单词 1.fox(n.)狐狸pl.foxes 2.giraffe(n.)长颈鹿 3.eagle(n.)雕；鹰 4.wolf(n.)狼pl.wolves 5.penguin(n.)企鹅 6.care(n.)照顾；护理(v.)关心；在乎→careful(adj.)精心的；慎重的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)精心地；慎重地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地 7.sandwich(n.)三明治pl.sandwiches 8.snake(n.)蛇 9.scary(adj.)吓人的；恐怖的 10.neck(n.)脖子 11.guess(v.)猜测；估计 12.shark(n.)鲨鱼 13.mouse(n.)老鼠pl.mice 14.whale(n.)鲸 15.huge(adj.)巨大的；极多的 16.dangerous(adj.)危险的；有危害的→danger(n.)危险 17.fur(n.)(动物浓厚的)软毛 18.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的 19.hearing(n.)听力；听觉→hear(v.)听见 20.quite(adv.)相当；完全 21.save(v.)救；储蓄；保存 22.luck(n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的；反义词unlucky(adj.)不幸的→luckily(adv.)幸运的是；反义词unluckily(adv.)不幸地 23.Thai(adj.)泰国的；泰国人的(n.)泰国人；泰语→Thailand泰国 24.trunk(n.)象鼻 25.pick(v.)捡；摘 26.carry(v.)拿；提过去式carried；过去分词carried 27.heavy(adj.)重的；沉的→heavily(adv.)猛烈地；沉重地；反义词light(adj.)轻的 28.playful(adj.)爱嬉戏的；爱玩的→play(v.)玩 29.swimmer(n.)游泳者→swim(v.)游泳 30.however(adv.)然而；无论如何 31.forest(n.)森林 32.cut(v.)切；割；修剪(n.)伤口；发型；过去式cut，过去分词cut 33.kill(v.)杀死；弄死→killer(n.)杀手 34.ivory(n.)象牙 35.friendly(adj.)友好的→friend(n.)朋友→friendship(n.)友谊 II.重点短语 1.take care of照顾；护理 4.be good for有益于 2.stand close站得近 5.look like看起来像 3.keep warm保暖 6.in the sea在海里 7.cut down砍伐；减少 8.too many太多 9.made of由……制成 10.quite a相当；非常 11.look different from看起来与……不同 12.pick up拿起；举起 13.in some ways在某些方面 14.one another互相 15.look after照顾 16.in danger处于危险之中 17.not….at all一点也不；完全不 18.think of想到 19.care for关心；在乎 3.重点句型 1.—What's your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?—It's the monkey.是猴子。 2.The penguin is my favourite animal.企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。 3.They can't fly like other birds,but they can swim fast.它们不能像其他乌类一样飞，但它们游得很快。 4.I like how they walk.我喜欢它们走路的方式。 5.Look here!It says they're from Antarctica.看这里!上面说它们来自南极洲。 6.It's very cold there,so they often stand close together.It helps them keep warm.那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近。这有助于它们保暖。 7.Don't give them your sandwich!It's not good for them.不要把你的三明治给它们!那对它们不好。 8.Where does it usually live?它通常生活在哪里? 9.-Where's it from?它来自哪里?—It's from China.它来自中国。 10.What does it usually eat?它通常吃什么? 11.What does it look like?它是什么样子的? 12.I don't like sharks because they're dangerous.我不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很危险。 13.—Is it black and white?它是黑白的吗?—Yes,it is./No,it isn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。 14.—Why do you like them so much?你为什么这么喜欢它们?—Because they're very cute!因为它们非常可爱! 15.—Why don't you like snakes?你为什么不喜欢蛇?—Because they're really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。 16.I love elephants because they are strong and clever.我喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。 17.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。 18.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 19.People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们也为了象牙而猎杀大象。 20.Every elephant counts.每头大象都很重要。 21.The elephant is my favourite animal.大象是我最喜欢的动物。 22.Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来与其他动物非常不同。 23.For example,they can remember one another and places with food and water after manyyears.例如，很多年后，它们依然能够记住彼此以及有食物和水源的地方。 24.They live in forests,but people cut down too many trees.它们生活在森林中，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 25.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们保护森林，不要购买象牙制品。 Unit 4 No Rules, No Order I.核心单词 1.rule(n.)规则；规章→ruler(n.)尺子；统治者 2.order(n.)秩序(v.)点菜 3.follow(v.)遵循；跟随→follower(n.)追随者→following(adj.)下列的 4.arrive(v.)到达；现在分词arriving 5.hallway(n.)走廊 6.uniform(n.)校服；制服 7.phone(v.)打电话(n.)电话；手机 8.litter(v.)乱扔(n.)垃圾 9.polite(adj.)有礼貌的；反义词impolite(adj.)不礼貌的 10.treat(v.)对待；招待；治疗(n.)款待→treatment(n.)治疗 11.respect(n.&v.)尊敬 12.F(conj.)如果 13.slow(v.)减缓(adj.)缓慢的；耗时的；反义词fast(adj.)快速的 14.jacket(n.)夹克衫；短上衣 15.everything(pron.)每件事；一切 16.lend(v.)借给；借出；对应词borrow(v.)借 17.sweet(n.)糖果(adj.)甜的 18.snack(n.)点心；小吃pl.snacks 19.mobile(adj.)可移动的 20.off(adv.)离开(某处)(prep.)从……去掉；(时空上)离，距 21.queue(n.)队 22.just(adv.)只是；正好 23.leave(v.)离开；留下；过去式left，过去分词left 24.absent(adj.)缺席的；不在的；对应词present(adj.)在场的 25.shh(interj.)嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 26.quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地→quiet(adj.)安静的 27.belt(n.)安全带；腰带；皮带 28.feed(v.)喂养；饲养；过去式fed，过去分词fed 29.noise(n.)声音；噪声→noisy(adj.)吵闹的 30.untidy(adj.)不整洁的；反义词tidy(adj.)整洁的 31.unhappy(adj.)不快乐的；反义词happy(adj.)快乐的；幸福的 32.Dr(=doctor)博士；医生 33.either(adv.)也(用于否定词组后) 34.practise(v.&n.)训练；练习 35.hang(v.)悬挂过去式hung现在分词hanging 36.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 37.awful(adj.)糟糕的；讨厌的 38.become(v.)变成；成为；过去式became，现在分词becoming 39.better(adj.)较好的(adv.)较好地；对应词worse(adj.)更差的(adv.)更差 40.person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的 41.focus(v.)集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦第三人称单数focuses 42.build(v.)创建；建造；过去式built，过去分词built 43.spirit(n.)精神；情绪 44.relax(v.)放松；休息→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的 45.advice(n.)建议；意见→advise(v.)建议 46.understand(v.)理解；领会；过去式understood，过去分词understood II.重点短语 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.be late(for)迟到 3.on time准时 4.put up举起；张贴 5.ask sb.sth.问某人某事 6.across the country全国各地 7.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 8.lend sb,sth.借给某人某物 9.of course当然 10.mobile phone手机 11.turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) 12.jump the queue插队 13.wait for等待 14.be absent from缺席；不在 15.have to不得不 16.put on the seat belt系上安全带 17.keep quiet保持安静 18.make noise制造噪声 19.ask for help寻求帮助 20.according to根据 21.make sb.'s/the bed整理床铺；铺床 22.hang out闲逛；常去某处 23.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 24.think about思考；考虑 25.lots of许多，大量 26.on weekdays在工作日 27.at weekends在周末 28.fight with sb.和某人打架 3.重点句型 1.No rules,no order.没有规则，就没有秩序。 2.We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.我们不可以带手机进课堂。 3.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须将它们关机，并放在储物柜里。 4.Can I leave the class if I don't feel well?如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开课堂吗? 5.Don't jump the queue.You have to wait for your turn.不要插队。你必须排队等候。 6.I can't find my pencil box.I think it's in my locker.我找不到我的铅笔盒了。我想它在我的储物柜里。 7.—Can Mary run in the hallway? Mary能在走廊里跑吗? —No,she can't,She has to walk in the hallway. 不，她不能。她必须在走廊里走。 8.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.礼貌待人，尊重他人。 9.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 10.—Would you like a sweet?你想吃颗糖吗?-No,thank you.不，谢谢。 11.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 我必须抓紧去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 12.When I'm in school,I mustn't use my phone in class either.And I have to wear the uniform.我上学时也不能在课堂上用手机。我还必须穿校服。 13.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano,我只能在练习钢琴之后打篮球。 14.I know it's hard,but rules can help to make the world better,我知道这很难，但是规则有利于让世界变得更好。 15.There are too many rules in my life!我的生活中有太多规则! 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast? —At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty. A．before B．after C．when D．while 2．—Do you want to join our robotic club? —Sure. I can work well with my hands and ________ new ideas. A．get up B．put up C．think up D．clean up 3．Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ________ quickly. A．get dressed B．watch TV C．play sport D．go to bed 4．—What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A．gets out B．stands out C．stands up D．gets up 5．Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 6．—Can you ________ for us? I love to remember fun times in life. —Sure, I’ll be happy to. A．do homework B．do exercises C．take a photo D．take a shower 7．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________ red paper-cuts on windows. A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up 8．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 9．—What time does Colin’s father get up? —He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean. A．sometimes B．usually C．already D．only 10．Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A．unless B．while C．until D．because 11．—Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A．dark B．light C．bright D．cool 12．— What time does the library close? —It stays open ________9 p.m. every day. We can visit it after school. A．after B．till C．around D．during 13．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 14．— Why does he usually feel tired? — He usually ________ for his favourite videos. It’s not healthy. A．stays up B．gets up C．depends on D．puts on 15．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 16．—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 17．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 18．Annie’s birthday is in March, and she wants to ________ it with her family on that day. A．discover B．study C．play D．celebrate 19．—Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A．size B．style C．colour D．price 20．— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 21．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 22．—________ do you do your homework every day, John? — About 55 minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How old 23．—Are there many shops ________ our school? —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop. A．across; Such as B．through; For example C．across; For example D．through; Such as 24．All of my classmates spend five minutes ________ this difficult math problem. A．putting up B．getting up C．working out D．blowing out 25．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C． A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example 26．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 27．—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 28．—You have the ________ to learn English well. How do you do it? —Thanks! I listen and read a lot and try to use it in everyday life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 29．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．Twice a week C．At weekends D．Three times 30．—What gift do you want to ________ 2025 spring festival? —Can I have a meaningful gift? I like travelling with a big family. A．celebrate B．remember C．make D．discover 31．—________ is your dream home like?   —It’s big and beautiful. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 32．Besides Tu Youyou, do you know any________ in China who also made great contributions to the whole world in recent years? A．other scientist B．other scientists C．scientist D．scientists 33．Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________. A．warmly B．easy C．easily D．warm 34．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair 35．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 36．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying 37．Elephants can ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．get up B．take care of C．pick up D．put on 38．People like eating Tangyuan during the Spring Festival! It ________ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is made in D．is bad for 39．She is _______ a big dog, but she is not scary at all! A．very B．too C．quite D．so 40．Jack likes dogs so he doesn’t want people to ________ them for their meat (肉). A．save B．kill C．help D．carry 41．The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 42．Most of them are in danger. We must do something to ________ them. A．save B．raise C．tell D．pick 43．—What do you think of my shirt? —It ________ cotton. It looks nice on you. A．is made in B．is made of C．is made into D．is made by 44．We hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) ________ every September. A．meeting B．exhibition C．museum D．centre 45．It’s said that red eggs are a symbol of good ________, so some people eat them on their birthdays. A．luck B．job C．food D．gift 46．—Mr Chen always does ________ he can to help us with our study. —Yeah, he is a good teacher. A．everyone B．something C．everything D．nothing 47．You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 48．Don’t forget ________ your homework on time. A．hand in B．to hand in C．handing in D．hands in 49．She often ________ on weekends. A．does the dishes B．does the dish C．does dishes D．do the dish 50．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 51．Tom ________ home early every day. A．gets to B．arrives at C．arrives D．arrives in 52．—What are the school rules? —We ________ arrive late for class. A．don’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t 53．My friend Alice always finishes her homework ______. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A．on time B．in danger C．on duty D．in total 54．You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask. A．before B．so C．if D．but 55．Look! Students are reading ______ in the classroom. They don’t want to make noise. A．quietly B．early C．usually D．happily 56．—Please don’t throw paper on the ground. —________, I won’t. A．Excuse me B．That’s all right C．Sorry D．It doesn’t matter 57．You don’t ________ wash all the dishes after meals. A．have to B．must C．has to D．want 58．There are ________ rules and ________ work in my factory. I can’t stand (忍受) them. A．too much, too many B．too many, too much C．too much, too much D．too many, too many 59．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in D．show interest in 60．—Sorry, I’m late again. —________ next time. A．Don’t be late B．Keep quiet C．No eating D．Of course提升训练 二、完成句子 61．我早上去工作，下午5点到家。 I go to work in the morning and home 5 o’ clock in the afternoon. 62．我每天读书学习新事物，努力成为更好的人。 I read books to learn new things and try to every day. 63．琳达花很多时间思考她的爱好以及如何改进它们。 Linda spends a lot of time her hobbies and how she can improve them. 64．周日，我和朋友们喜欢在公园里闲逛。 On Sundays, my friends and I like to at the park. 65．我姐姐经常和她的朋友们在公园里闲逛。 My sister often with her friends in the park. 66．我们是中学生，老师不允许我们把手机带到我们的学校。 We are middle school students. The teachers don’t allow us to bring our to our school. 67．他最喜爱的动物是熊猫。 His pandas. 68．人们禁止在森林里砍伐树木。 People mustn’t trees in the . 69．拯救大象是一个很大的任务，但我们可以做到。 Saving elephants is big job, but we can do it. 70．你为什么喜欢企鹅？ do you like ? 71．你会怎样利用你的时间呢？ How can you your time? 72．然后我做家庭作业。 Then I . 73．他的妹妹通常在晚上八点洗澡。 His sister usually at 8:00 in the evening. 74．早起对健康有利。 Getting up early health. 75．许多外国人都喜欢来中国学习汉语。 foreign people like to come to China to learn Chinese. 76．这个组是最好的小组，因为每个人都很努力地工作。 This is the , because everyone very hard. 77．鲍勃每天打一个小时的篮球。 Bob plays basketball every day. 78．这些礼物多少钱？ are these gifts? 79．一起去公园怎么样？ going to the park together? 80．下次我们将在哪里见面？ Where will we meet ? 81．端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on day of May in the lunar calendar. 82．这个年轻人什么时候接替父亲职位的？ When did the young man his father’s position? 83．下次上学不要迟到。 Don’t be late for school . 84．放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 85．例如， 倾听也是一种互相帮助的方式。 , listening is also each other. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Dr. Know, There 86 (be) too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mum says, “Get up now and make 87 (you) bed!” 88 breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 89 (dish) in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school 90 I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules — don’t be 91 (noise), don’t eat in class ... My dad 92 (say) I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, 93 . I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have 94 (go) to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell 95 (we), “Don’t 96 (do) this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are 97 lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 98 (parent) and teachers are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 99 (help) us. We should follow 100 (they). Good luck! Dr. Know / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1 A Day in the Life I.核心单词 1.free(adj.)空闲的；随心所欲的→freedom(n.)自由 2.quarter(n.)一刻钟；四等份之一 3.half(n、)一半；半(adv.)半；到一半程度 4.shower(n.)淋浴；淋浴器；(v.)洗淋浴→show(v.)展示 5.brush(v.)(用刷子)刷(n.)刷子；画笔 6.early(adj.)提早的；早期的(adv.)提早；提前；反义词late(adj.)迟的；(adv.)迟；晚 7.duty(n.)值班；职责 8.usually(adv.)通常地；一般地→usual(adj.)通常的；反义词unusual(adj.)不寻常的 9.reporter(n.)记者→report(v.)报道 10.around(prep.&adv.)大约；环绕；到处 11.homework(n.)家庭作业 12.saying(n.)谚语；格言→say(v.)说 13.stay(v.)停留；待 14.routine(n.)常规 15.restaurant(n.)餐馆；餐厅 16.housework(n.)家务劳动 17.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿(conj.)在……期间；当……的时候 18.weekend(n.)周末 19.daily(adj.)每日的；日常的→day(n.)一天；一日 20.only(adv.)只；仅 21.break(n.)休息；间断(v.)(使)破碎；损坏 22.Finnish(n.)芬兰语(adj.)芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 23.finish(v.)结束；完成；第三人称单数finishes 24.hockey(n.)曲棍球 25.already(adv.)已经；早已 26.dark(adj.)昏暗的；深色的→darkness(n.)黑暗 27.outside(adv.)在外面(adj.)外面的(prep.)在……外面；反义词inside(adv.)在里面(adj.)里面的(prep.)在……内 28.prepare(v.)把……预备好；准备→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 II.重点短语 1.make good use of充分使用……;充分利用…… 2.a quarter to two 1点45分 3.a quarter past six6点15分 4.take a shower淋浴 5.get dressed穿衣服 6.brush one's teeth刷牙 7.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭 8.do some reading阅读 9.on duty值班 10.get up起床；站起 11.do my homework做我的家庭作业 12.go to bed上床睡觉 13.go home回家 14.go to school去上学 15.have class上课 16.play sport进行体育运动 17.play basketball打篮球 18.on Sunday mornings在周天早上 19.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 20.for a while(持续)一会儿 21.at weekends在周末 22.a 10-minute walk 10分钟的步行路程 23.listen to the news or music听新闻或音乐 24.ice hockey冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 25.get home到家 26.an important part of……的重要的一部分 27.everyday life每日生活 28.prepare sth.for为……把某物准备好 29.get off work下班 3.重点句型 1.How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活有多不同? 2.Every Tuesday,I usually get up at 7:40.每个星期二，我通常在七点四十分起床。 3.After breakfast,I walk to school早饭后，我步行去上学。 4.It's only a 10-minute walk.只有10分钟的步行路程。 5.Each lesson is 45 minutes long,and there's a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟长，而且课间有休息时间。 6.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课在十二点半开始，两点十五结束。 7.I usually get home around 4:00我通常大约四点到家。 8.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。 9.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我为第二天准备书包。 10.It's time for me to go to bed.我该睡觉了。 11.I often listen to the news or music.我经常听新闻或音乐。 12.I read with my parents for an hour.我和父母一起读一个小时的书。 13.I can tell the time in English,我能用英语表达时间。 14.I can ask about daily routines with what time and when. 我可以用what time和when问日常生活。 15.To plan time is to save time.计划时间就是节省时间。 16.What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床? 17.I usually get up at 7o'clock.我通常7点起床。 18.When do you go home?你什么时候回家? 19.He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.他通常晚上九点半上床睡觉。 20.Early to bed,early to rise!早睡早起! 21.How long does Tom stay at school?Tom在学校待多久? 22.Why does Tom go to bed early?Tom为什么早睡? Unit 2 Happy Birthday! I.核心单词 1.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→celebration(n.)庆典 2.month(n.)月；月份 3.gift(n.)礼物；天赋；才能；同义词present(n.)礼物 4.surprise(n.)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使感到意外→surprised(adj.)惊讶的→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的 5.something(pron.)某事；某物 6.sale(n.)出售；销售→sell(v.)卖 7.kilo(n.)千克；公斤 8.yogurt(n.)酸奶 9.total(n.)总数；合计(adj.)总的；全体的 10.price(n.)价格 11.balloon(n.)气球 12.chocolate(n.)巧克力 13.pizza(n.)比萨饼 14.candy(n.)糖果 15.list(n.)名单；清单(v.)列表；列清单 16.doll(n.)玩具娃娃；玩偶 17.own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→owner(n.)物主 18.example(n.)例子；范例 19.language(n.)语言 20.international(adj.)国际的 21.mark(v.)做记号；纪念；打分(n.)记号 22.national(adj.)国家的；民族的→nation(n.)国家；民族 23.found(v.)创建；创立；过去式founded，过去分词founded，现在分词founding 24.contact(n.)联系；接触(v.)联系；联络 25.symbol(n.)象征；符号 26.village(n.)村庄；村镇 27.grow(v.)成长；长大；增长→growth(n.)成长 28.blow(v.)吹；刮 29.enjoy(v.)享受……的乐趣；喜欢→enjoyable(adj.)愉快的；有乐趣的；使人快乐的 30.height(n.)身高；高度→high(adj.)高的 31.later(adv.&adj.)以后(的);后来(的)；形近词late(adj.)迟的 32.whom(pron.)谁；什么人 33.meaningful(adj.)重要的；重大的→mean(v.)意味着；打算(adj.)吝啬的→meaning(n.)意义；含义→meaningless(adj.)无意义的 34.celebration(n.)庆典→celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺 35.post(n.)帖子；邮政(v.)邮寄；发布→postman(n.)邮递员 II.重点短语 1.birthday gift生日礼物 2.a surprise party一个惊喜聚会 3.have a sale大减价 4.six yuan a kilo六元一千克 5.five yuan a bottle五元一瓶 6.have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快 7.shopping list购物清单 8.sing a song唱一首歌 9.a pair of一双，一对 10.for example例如 11.take a photo/photos拍照 12.a symbol of……的象征 13.would like to想要 14.make a wish许愿 15.blow out吹灭 16.look at看 17.next time下次 18.something different不同的事 3.重点句式 1.How old is Helen?Helen多大了? 2.What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father?腾飞能给他父亲什么生日礼物? 3.What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao's birthday?Peter想为高女士的生日做什么? 4.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? 5.—Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?—Sure,Go ahead.当然，问吧。 6.How about a surprise party for them?为他们举办一个惊喜聚会怎么样? 7.Let's go and buy something for the party.我们去为聚会买些东西吧。 8.—Can I help you?我能帮你吗?—Yes,please./No,thanks是的，请。/不用了，谢谢。 9.—How much is this birthday cake?这个生日蛋糕多少钱?—It's 85 yuan.85元。 10.—How much are those oranges?那些橙子多少钱?—Six yuan a kilo.六元一千克。 11.—How many kilos do you want?你(们)想要多少千克?—Five kilos,please.五千克。 12.What's the total?总数是多少? 13.You too.你也是。 14.What do you do that day?你那天做什么? 15.—Why do people eat birthday noodles?人们过生日为什么吃面条?—To wish for a long life. 16.Everyone sings the“Happy Birthday”song,and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌，然后我许愿，吹灭蜡烛。 17.My father marks my height on the door every year.我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。 18.Next time,I also want to do something different.下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 19.Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday? 你能给Judy一些关于如何度过一个有意义的生日的想法吗? 10.I can talk about different ways to celebrate birthdays.我可以谈论庆祝生日的不同方式。 21.Every birthday is a gift of life.每一个生日都是生命的礼物。 22.Long noodles are a symbol of long life.长面条是长寿的象征。 23.I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. 我喜欢拍照，因为它们帮我记住和家人一起的美好时光。 24.I'd like to watch it grow with me.我想看着它和我一起成长。 25.It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意! Unit 3 Animal Friends I.核心单词 1.fox(n.)狐狸pl.foxes 2.giraffe(n.)长颈鹿 3.eagle(n.)雕；鹰 4.wolf(n.)狼pl.wolves 5.penguin(n.)企鹅 6.care(n.)照顾；护理(v.)关心；在乎→careful(adj.)精心的；慎重的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)精心地；慎重地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地 7.sandwich(n.)三明治pl.sandwiches 8.snake(n.)蛇 9.scary(adj.)吓人的；恐怖的 10.neck(n.)脖子 11.guess(v.)猜测；估计 12.shark(n.)鲨鱼 13.mouse(n.)老鼠pl.mice 14.whale(n.)鲸 15.huge(adj.)巨大的；极多的 16.dangerous(adj.)危险的；有危害的→danger(n.)危险 17.fur(n.)(动物浓厚的)软毛 18.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的 19.hearing(n.)听力；听觉→hear(v.)听见 20.quite(adv.)相当；完全 21.save(v.)救；储蓄；保存 22.luck(n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的；反义词unlucky(adj.)不幸的→luckily(adv.)幸运的是；反义词unluckily(adv.)不幸地 23.Thai(adj.)泰国的；泰国人的(n.)泰国人；泰语→Thailand泰国 24.trunk(n.)象鼻 25.pick(v.)捡；摘 26.carry(v.)拿；提过去式carried；过去分词carried 27.heavy(adj.)重的；沉的→heavily(adv.)猛烈地；沉重地；反义词light(adj.)轻的 28.playful(adj.)爱嬉戏的；爱玩的→play(v.)玩 29.swimmer(n.)游泳者→swim(v.)游泳 30.however(adv.)然而；无论如何 31.forest(n.)森林 32.cut(v.)切；割；修剪(n.)伤口；发型；过去式cut，过去分词cut 33.kill(v.)杀死；弄死→killer(n.)杀手 34.ivory(n.)象牙 35.friendly(adj.)友好的→friend(n.)朋友→friendship(n.)友谊 II.重点短语 1.take care of照顾；护理 4.be good for有益于 2.stand close站得近 5.look like看起来像 3.keep warm保暖 6.in the sea在海里 7.cut down砍伐；减少 8.too many太多 9.made of由……制成 10.quite a相当；非常 11.look different from看起来与……不同 12.pick up拿起；举起 13.in some ways在某些方面 14.one another互相 15.look after照顾 16.in danger处于危险之中 17.not….at all一点也不；完全不 18.think of想到 19.care for关心；在乎 3.重点句型 1.—What's your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?—It's the monkey.是猴子。 2.The penguin is my favourite animal.企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。 3.They can't fly like other birds,but they can swim fast.它们不能像其他乌类一样飞，但它们游得很快。 4.I like how they walk.我喜欢它们走路的方式。 5.Look here!It says they're from Antarctica.看这里!上面说它们来自南极洲。 6.It's very cold there,so they often stand close together.It helps them keep warm.那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近。这有助于它们保暖。 7.Don't give them your sandwich!It's not good for them.不要把你的三明治给它们!那对它们不好。 8.Where does it usually live?它通常生活在哪里? 9.-Where's it from?它来自哪里?—It's from China.它来自中国。 10.What does it usually eat?它通常吃什么? 11.What does it look like?它是什么样子的? 12.I don't like sharks because they're dangerous.我不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很危险。 13.—Is it black and white?它是黑白的吗?—Yes,it is./No,it isn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。 14.—Why do you like them so much?你为什么这么喜欢它们?—Because they're very cute!因为它们非常可爱! 15.—Why don't you like snakes?你为什么不喜欢蛇?—Because they're really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。 16.I love elephants because they are strong and clever.我喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。 17.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。 18.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 19.People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们也为了象牙而猎杀大象。 20.Every elephant counts.每头大象都很重要。 21.The elephant is my favourite animal.大象是我最喜欢的动物。 22.Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来与其他动物非常不同。 23.For example,they can remember one another and places with food and water after manyyears.例如，很多年后，它们依然能够记住彼此以及有食物和水源的地方。 24.They live in forests,but people cut down too many trees.它们生活在森林中，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 25.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们保护森林，不要购买象牙制品。 Unit 4 No Rules, No Order I.核心单词 1.rule(n.)规则；规章→ruler(n.)尺子；统治者 2.order(n.)秩序(v.)点菜 3.follow(v.)遵循；跟随→follower(n.)追随者→following(adj.)下列的 4.arrive(v.)到达；现在分词arriving 5.hallway(n.)走廊 6.uniform(n.)校服；制服 7.phone(v.)打电话(n.)电话；手机 8.litter(v.)乱扔(n.)垃圾 9.polite(adj.)有礼貌的；反义词impolite(adj.)不礼貌的 10.treat(v.)对待；招待；治疗(n.)款待→treatment(n.)治疗 11.respect(n.&v.)尊敬 12.F(conj.)如果 13.slow(v.)减缓(adj.)缓慢的；耗时的；反义词fast(adj.)快速的 14.jacket(n.)夹克衫；短上衣 15.everything(pron.)每件事；一切 16.lend(v.)借给；借出；对应词borrow(v.)借 17.sweet(n.)糖果(adj.)甜的 18.snack(n.)点心；小吃pl.snacks 19.mobile(adj.)可移动的 20.off(adv.)离开(某处)(prep.)从……去掉；(时空上)离，距 21.queue(n.)队 22.just(adv.)只是；正好 23.leave(v.)离开；留下；过去式left，过去分词left 24.absent(adj.)缺席的；不在的；对应词present(adj.)在场的 25.shh(interj.)嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 26.quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地→quiet(adj.)安静的 27.belt(n.)安全带；腰带；皮带 28.feed(v.)喂养；饲养；过去式fed，过去分词fed 29.noise(n.)声音；噪声→noisy(adj.)吵闹的 30.untidy(adj.)不整洁的；反义词tidy(adj.)整洁的 31.unhappy(adj.)不快乐的；反义词happy(adj.)快乐的；幸福的 32.Dr(=doctor)博士；医生 33.either(adv.)也(用于否定词组后) 34.practise(v.&n.)训练；练习 35.hang(v.)悬挂过去式hung现在分词hanging 36.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 37.awful(adj.)糟糕的；讨厌的 38.become(v.)变成；成为；过去式became，现在分词becoming 39.better(adj.)较好的(adv.)较好地；对应词worse(adj.)更差的(adv.)更差 40.person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的 41.focus(v.)集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦第三人称单数focuses 42.build(v.)创建；建造；过去式built，过去分词built 43.spirit(n.)精神；情绪 44.relax(v.)放松；休息→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的 45.advice(n.)建议；意见→advise(v.)建议 46.understand(v.)理解；领会；过去式understood，过去分词understood II.重点短语 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.be late(for)迟到 3.on time准时 4.put up举起；张贴 5.ask sb.sth.问某人某事 6.across the country全国各地 7.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 8.lend sb,sth.借给某人某物 9.of course当然 10.mobile phone手机 11.turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) 12.jump the queue插队 13.wait for等待 14.be absent from缺席；不在 15.have to不得不 16.put on the seat belt系上安全带 17.keep quiet保持安静 18.make noise制造噪声 19.ask for help寻求帮助 20.according to根据 21.make sb.'s/the bed整理床铺；铺床 22.hang out闲逛；常去某处 23.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 24.think about思考；考虑 25.lots of许多，大量 26.on weekdays在工作日 27.at weekends在周末 28.fight with sb.和某人打架 3.重点句型 1.No rules,no order.没有规则，就没有秩序。 2.We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.我们不可以带手机进课堂。 3.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须将它们关机，并放在储物柜里。 4.Can I leave the class if I don't feel well?如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开课堂吗? 5.Don't jump the queue.You have to wait for your turn.不要插队。你必须排队等候。 6.I can't find my pencil box.I think it's in my locker.我找不到我的铅笔盒了。我想它在我的储物柜里。 7.—Can Mary run in the hallway? Mary能在走廊里跑吗? —No,she can't,She has to walk in the hallway. 不，她不能。她必须在走廊里走。 8.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.礼貌待人，尊重他人。 9.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 10.—Would you like a sweet?你想吃颗糖吗?-No,thank you.不，谢谢。 11.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 我必须抓紧去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 12.When I'm in school,I mustn't use my phone in class either.And I have to wear the uniform.我上学时也不能在课堂上用手机。我还必须穿校服。 13.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano,我只能在练习钢琴之后打篮球。 14.I know it's hard,but rules can help to make the world better,我知道这很难，但是规则有利于让世界变得更好。 15.There are too many rules in my life!我的生活中有太多规则! 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast? —At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty. A．before B．after C．when D．while 2．—Do you want to join our robotic club? —Sure. I can work well with my hands and ________ new ideas. A．get up B．put up C．think up D．clean up 3．Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ________ quickly. A．get dressed B．watch TV C．play sport D．go to bed 4．—What exciting news! Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha pair ________ at the Paris Olympics and wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠). —They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A．gets out B．stands out C．stands up D．gets up 5．Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 6．—Can you ________ for us? I love to remember fun times in life. —Sure, I’ll be happy to. A．do homework B．do exercises C．take a photo D．take a shower 7．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________ red paper-cuts on windows. A．look up B．get up C．put up D．stay up 8．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 9．—What time does Colin’s father get up? —He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean. A．sometimes B．usually C．already D．only 10．Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A．unless B．while C．until D．because 11．—Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A．dark B．light C．bright D．cool 12．— What time does the library close? —It stays open ________9 p.m. every day. We can visit it after school. A．after B．till C．around D．during 13．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 14．— Why does he usually feel tired? — He usually ________ for his favourite videos. It’s not healthy. A．stays up B．gets up C．depends on D．puts on 15．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 16．—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 17．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 18．Annie’s birthday is in March, and she wants to ________ it with her family on that day. A．discover B．study C．play D．celebrate 19．—Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A．size B．style C．colour D．price 20．— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home? — Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 21．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 22．—________ do you do your homework every day, John? — About 55 minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How old 23．—Are there many shops ________ our school? —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop. A．across; Such as B．through; For example C．across; For example D．through; Such as 24．All of my classmates spend five minutes ________ this difficult math problem. A．putting up B．getting up C．working out D．blowing out 25．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C． A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example 26．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 27．—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 28．—You have the ________ to learn English well. How do you do it? —Thanks! I listen and read a lot and try to use it in everyday life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 29．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother? —________. You know it’s popular these days. A．More than an hour B．Twice a week C．At weekends D．Three times 30．—What gift do you want to ________ 2025 spring festival? —Can I have a meaningful gift? I like travelling with a big family. A．celebrate B．remember C．make D．discover 31．—________ is your dream home like?   —It’s big and beautiful. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 32．Besides Tu Youyou, do you know any________ in China who also made great contributions to the whole world in recent years? A．other scientist B．other scientists C．scientist D．scientists 33．Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________. A．warmly B．easy C．easily D．warm 34．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair 35．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 36．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying 37．Elephants can ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．get up B．take care of C．pick up D．put on 38．People like eating Tangyuan during the Spring Festival! It ________ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is made in D．is bad for 39．She is _______ a big dog, but she is not scary at all! A．very B．too C．quite D．so 40．Jack likes dogs so he doesn’t want people to ________ them for their meat (肉). A．save B．kill C．help D．carry 41．The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 42．Most of them are in danger. We must do something to ________ them. A．save B．raise C．tell D．pick 43．—What do you think of my shirt? —It ________ cotton. It looks nice on you. A．is made in B．is made of C．is made into D．is made by 44．We hold a chrysanthemum (菊花) ________ every September. A．meeting B．exhibition C．museum D．centre 45．It’s said that red eggs are a symbol of good ________, so some people eat them on their birthdays. A．luck B．job C．food D．gift 46．—Mr Chen always does ________ he can to help us with our study. —Yeah, he is a good teacher. A．everyone B．something C．everything D．nothing 47．You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 48．Don’t forget ________ your homework on time. A．hand in B．to hand in C．handing in D．hands in 49．She often ________ on weekends. A．does the dishes B．does the dish C．does dishes D．do the dish 50．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 51．Tom ________ home early every day. A．gets to B．arrives at C．arrives D．arrives in 52．—What are the school rules? —We ________ arrive late for class. A．don’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t 53．My friend Alice always finishes her homework ______. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A．on time B．in danger C．on duty D．in total 54．You can put up your hand ______ you have a question to ask. A．before B．so C．if D．but 55．Look! Students are reading ______ in the classroom. They don’t want to make noise. A．quietly B．early C．usually D．happily 56．—Please don’t throw paper on the ground. —________, I won’t. A．Excuse me B．That’s all right C．Sorry D．It doesn’t matter 57．You don’t ________ wash all the dishes after meals. A．have to B．must C．has to D．want 58．There are ________ rules and ________ work in my factory. I can’t stand (忍受) them. A．too much, too many B．too many, too much C．too much, too much D．too many, too many 59．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in D．show interest in 60．—Sorry, I’m late again. —________ next time. A．Don’t be late B．Keep quiet C．No eating D．Of course 提升训练 二、完成句子 61．我早上去工作，下午5点到家。 I go to work in the morning and home 5 o’ clock in the afternoon. 62．我每天读书学习新事物，努力成为更好的人。 I read books to learn new things and try to every day. 63．琳达花很多时间思考她的爱好以及如何改进它们。 Linda spends a lot of time her hobbies and how she can improve them. 64．周日，我和朋友们喜欢在公园里闲逛。 On Sundays, my friends and I like to at the park. 65．我姐姐经常和她的朋友们在公园里闲逛。 My sister often with her friends in the park. 66．我们是中学生，老师不允许我们把手机带到我们的学校。 We are middle school students. The teachers don’t allow us to bring our to our school. 67．他最喜爱的动物是熊猫。 His pandas. 68．人们禁止在森林里砍伐树木。 People mustn’t trees in the . 69．拯救大象是一个很大的任务，但我们可以做到。 Saving elephants is big job, but we can do it. 70．你为什么喜欢企鹅？ do you like ? 71．你会怎样利用你的时间呢？ How can you your time? 72．然后我做家庭作业。 Then I . 73．他的妹妹通常在晚上八点洗澡。 His sister usually at 8:00 in the evening. 74．早起对健康有利。 Getting up early health. 75．许多外国人都喜欢来中国学习汉语。 foreign people like to come to China to learn Chinese. 76．这个组是最好的小组，因为每个人都很努力地工作。 This is the , because everyone very hard. 77．鲍勃每天打一个小时的篮球。 Bob plays basketball every day. 78．这些礼物多少钱？ are these gifts? 79．一起去公园怎么样？ going to the park together? 80．下次我们将在哪里见面？ Where will we meet ? 81．端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on day of May in the lunar calendar. 82．这个年轻人什么时候接替父亲职位的？ When did the young man his father’s position? 83．下次上学不要迟到。 Don’t be late for school . 84．放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 85．例如， 倾听也是一种互相帮助的方式。 , listening is also each other. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Dr. Know, There 86 (be) too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mum says, “Get up now and make 87 (you) bed!” 88 breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 89 (dish) in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school 90 I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules — don’t be 91 (noise), don’t eat in class ... My dad 92 (say) I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, 93 . I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have 94 (go) to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell 95 (we), “Don’t 96 (do) this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are 97 lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 98 (parent) and teachers are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 99 (help) us. We should follow 100 (they). Good luck! Dr. Know 参考答案 1．A 【解析】句意：——嗨，林慧！你通常什么时候吃早餐？——7点。但是在我吃早餐之前，我在六点半刷牙和洗澡。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when在……时候；while当……时候。根据“At seven.”与“I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty”可知，七点吃早餐，六点半刷牙洗澡，因此是在吃早餐之前。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：——你想加入我们的机器人俱乐部吗？——当然。我动手能力强，还能想出新点子。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴，搭建；think up想出；clean up打扫干净。根据“new ideas”可知，此处指的是“想出新点子”，因此think up“想出”，符合语境。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：汤姆，你的毛衣和裤子在床上。请快点穿上衣服。 考查动词短语。get dressed穿上衣服；watch TV看电视；play sport做运动；go to bed上床睡觉。根据上文“Your sweater and trousers are on the bed,”可知，毛衣和裤子在床上，所以此处是让汤姆快点穿上衣服。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！王楚钦和孙颖莎组合在巴黎奥运会上脱颖而出获得混双冠军。——他们每天都在努力练习！他们是年轻人的榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。gets out离开，出去；stands out脱颖而出，突出；stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“wins the mixed doubles crown (夺冠).”可知，表示突出、表现出色，应该用“stands out”表示“脱颖而出”。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：卢佳琪是我们学校的记者，她总是为我们带来一些新闻。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；nurse护士；reporter记者；worker工人。根据“she always brings some news for us.”可知，能给我们带来新闻的是记者。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你可以为我们拍照吗？我喜欢记录生活中的有趣时光。——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语。do homework做作业；do exercises做运动；take a photo拍照；take a shower洗澡。根据“I love to remember fun times in life.”可知，通过拍照来记录生活中的有趣时光。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：在中国除夕，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“red paper-cuts on windows”可知，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班？——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知，此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班，故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：——科林的父亲什么时候起床？——他通常早上4点起床。他是一名清洁工，负责清洁城市。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；already已经；only只有。根据“He is a bin worker to make the city clean.”可知，科林的父亲一名清洁工，所以他通常早上4点起床。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝直到做完所有作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；while当……的时候；until直到；because因为。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed … she finished all her homework.”可知，此处是指直到完成了所有的家庭作业她才去睡觉；考查not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——年轻人喜欢“多巴胺穿搭”。——它使用明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，让人们感到快乐。 考查形容词辨析。dark深色的；light浅色的；bright明亮的；cool冷色调的。根据“red and yellow”可知，红色和黄色是明亮的颜色。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——图书馆什么时候关门？——它每天开放到晚上9点。我们可以放学后去参观。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；till直到；around大约；during在……期间。根据语境可知，此处是在描述图书馆每天开放的时间持续到晚上9点，所以应该用till。故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：汤姆总是乐于帮助他人，所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；just恰好；quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以几乎全班人都喜欢他，“almost”符合语境，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：——他为什么总是觉得累？——他通常熬夜看他最喜欢的视频。这样不健康。 考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；gets up起床；depends on依靠；puts on穿上。根据“It’s not healthy.”可知，这是不健康的，因此表示他熬夜看视频，故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你什么时候上小提琴课？——在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点 (提问具体时间点)；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对时段进行提问，when符合语境。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；homework作业；height高度；housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：Annie的生日在三月，她想在那天和家人一起庆祝它。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；study学习；play玩；celebrate庆祝。根据“Annie’s birthday is in March”可知，Annie要在生日那天和家人一起庆祝，应用celebrate。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：——Millie，为什么不试试这条蓝色的裙子呢？——这不是适合我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；colour颜色；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知，应该是说这不是适合我的风格。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：——从你家到紫薇公园有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处是对距离提问，故选A。 21．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的高度吗？——好的，站直了。哇！你现在这么高了！ 考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；color颜色；grade年级。根据“You are so tall now!”可知，此处说的是要标记身高。故选A。 22．A 【解析】句意：——John，你每天做作业需要多长时间？——大约55分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，多长；How much多少钱；How many多少数量；How old多大年龄。根据答句“About 55 minutes.”可知，问句对时间段提问，用How long。故选A。 23．C 【解析】句意：——我们学校对面有很多商店吗？——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面；through穿过；Such as例如（其后一般不用逗号）；For example例如（其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开）。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知，此处表示“在学校对面”，所以第一空应用介词across；第二空后有逗号，所以第二空应选For example。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：我所有的同学都花了五分钟做这道数学难题。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；getting up起床；working out解决；blowing out熄灭。根据“this difficult math problem”可知，此处表示解决数学难题，故选C。 25．D 【解析】句意：水果含有丰富的维生素。例如，橙子和柠檬含有大量的维生素C。 考查介词短语。Such as例如；In fact事实上；In this way这样；For example例如。根据“oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.”可知，此处是在举例说明水果含有丰富维生素，且空后有逗号，用for example表示举例。故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 27．D 【解析】句意：——我该如何在英国开始一段对话？——谈论天气是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；celebration庆祝；job工作；conversation对话。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about weather”可知，问句是问在英国如何开始一段对话。故选D。 28．A 【解析】句意：——您有能力学习英语。你怎么做的？——谢谢！我经常听和读，并尝试在日常生活中运用。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；symbol符号；celebration庆祝；problem问题。根据“learn English well”可知，是有能力学好英语，故选A。 29．B 【解析】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起骑一次自行车？——一周两次。你知道现在很流行骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句答句。More than an hour一小时多；Twice a week一周两次；At weekends在周末；Three times三次。根据“How often do you ride a bike with your brother?”可知，此处询问的是频率，因此应选择Twice a week。故选B。 30．A 【解析】句意：——您想用什么礼物来庆祝2025春节？——我可以拥有有意义的礼物吗？我喜欢和一个大家庭一起旅行。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；remember记得；make制造；discover发现。根据“Can I have a meaningful gift? I like travelling with a big family.”可知，空处询问的是用什么礼物来庆祝春节。故选A。 31．B 【解析】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样子的？  ——它又大又漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据下文“It’s big and beautiful.”可知，问句是询问“你梦想的家是什么样子的？”。“What + be +主语+ like?”为固定句型，意为“……是什么样的？”，故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：除了屠呦呦，你认识近年来中国为世界做出巨大贡献的科学家吗？ 考查不定代词。any other scientist任何其他一个科学家，强调一个；any other scientists任何其他科学家；scientist科学家；scientists科学家，复数。“any”通常后接可数名词的复数形式，排除单数选项C；根据“in China who also made great contributions to the whole world in recent years”可知，此处指除了屠呦呦以外的其他科学家，强调多个，所以any后应用other+名词复数，故选B。 33．D 【解析】句意：许多动物身上有毛，这使它们保持温暖。 考查形容词和副词辨析。warmly温暖地；easy容易的；easily容易地；warm温暖的。根据“Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them”可知，毛应该是让动物保持温暖的，keep sb/sth adj.“使某人或某物保持……”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。 34．C 【解析】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。 考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。 35．B 【解析】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。 考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。 36．C 【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——天气太冷了。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去看电影。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故选C。 37．C 【解析】句意：大象能够用它们的鼻子提起并搬运沉重的东西。 考查动词短语。get up起床；take care of照顾；pick up捡起，提起；put on穿上。根据“Elephants can…with their trunks.”可知，此处指的是大象可以用鼻子提起东西，故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：人们喜欢在春节期间吃汤圆！它是由大米制成的。 考查动词短语。is good at擅长；is made of由……制成；is made in在……地方制成；is bad for对……有害。根据“rice”可知，此处表示汤圆是由大米制成的。故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：她是一只相当大的狗，但她一点也不吓人！ 考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；quite十分；so如此。根据“a big dog”可知，此处是固定短语quite a“相当，很”。故选C。 40．B 【解析】句意：杰克喜欢狗，所以他不希望人们为了获取狗肉而把狗杀掉。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；kill杀死；help帮助；carry携带。根据“Jack likes dogs…their meat”可知，此处指的是他不想人们为了获取狗肉而杀死它们，故选B。 41．B 【解析】句意：那部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 考查形容词作表语。interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The movie is so”可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语The movie指物，因此应用形容词interesting表示物的性质特点。故选B。 42．A 【解析】句意：它们中的大多数都处于危险之中。我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；raise抚养；tell告诉；pick挑选，采摘。根据前一句“Most of them are in danger.”可知，我们必须拯救它们。故选A。 43．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得我的衬衫怎么样？——它是棉做的。你穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。is made in在……地方制造；is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；is made into被制成……；is made by被……制造。根据“What do you think of my shirt? It … cotton.”可知，此处应指衬衫是棉布制成的，能看出原材料。故选B。 44．B 【解析】句意：我们每年九月都会举办一场菊花展览。 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；exhibition展览，；museum博物馆；centre中心。a chrysanthemum exhibition表示“菊花展览”，符合每年九月举办相关活动展示菊花的语境。故选B。 45．A 【解析】句意：据说红鸡蛋是好运的象征，所以有些人在生日那天吃红鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；job工作；food食物；gift礼物。根据“so some people eat them on their birthdays.”可知，此处指红鸡蛋是好运的象征。故选A。 46．C 【解析】句意：——陈先生总是尽其所能帮助我们学习。——是的，他是一个好老师。 考查代词。everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“he can to help us with our study”可知，陈先生会尽其所能帮助我们学习。everything“一切，所有事情”，符合句意，故选C。 47．B 【解析】句意：你不能玩火。这是非常危险的。 考查mustn’t表示禁止。must必须，一定；mustn’t不得，表示禁止；can可以，能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，玩火很危险，禁止玩火。mustn’t意为“不得”，表示禁止，故选B。 48．B 【解析】句意：不要忘记按时交你的家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，固定搭配。根据“Don’t forget ... your homework on time.”可知， 此处应是提醒不要忘记去交作业，作业还没交，应用to hand in。故选B。 49．A 【解析】句意：她经常在周末洗碗。 考查动词短语的用法。“do the dishes” 表示 “洗碗碟”，是固定短语，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “does”，故选A。 50．C 【解析】句意：——我现在必须做完作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以之后做。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，没必要；may not不可以。根据“You can do it later.”可知，现在不用非得完成作业；Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”，符合语境。故选C。 51．C 【解析】句意：汤姆每天都很早到家。 考查动词短语。gets to到达，后接地点名词；arrives at到达，后接小地方；arrives到达，不及物动词；arrives in到达，后接大地方。空后home为副词，其前不能用介词，arrive home“到家”，动词短语。故选C。 52．B 【解析】句意：——校规是什么？——我们上课不能迟到。 考查情态动词用法辨析。don’t助动词否定式；can’t不能；aren’t系动词否定式；doesn’t助动词三单形式否定式。根据“We...arrive late for class.”可知，空格处需用情态动词表示强制的意思，don’t和doesn’t只能用于陈述事实，没有强制、禁止的含义；can’t可以表示禁止；aren’t为be动词，不能与实义动词arrive连用。故选B。 53．A 【解析】句意：——我的朋友爱丽丝总是按时完成她的家庭作业。——她从不把它留到明天。 考查介词短语。on time按时；in danger在危险中；on duty值班；in total总共。根据“She never leaves it for tomorrow.”可知，她从不把作业留到明天，所以总是按时完成作业。故选A。 54．C 【解析】句意：如果你有问题要问，你可以举手。 考查连词。before在……之前；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“You can put up your hand ... you have a question to ask.”可知，如果要问问题，可以举手。故选C。 55．A 【解析】句意：看！学生们在教室里安静地读书。他们不想发出噪音。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；early早地；usually通常；happily快乐地。根据“They don’t want to make noise.”可知，学生们是安静地读书。故选A。 56．C 【解析】句意：——请不要把纸扔在地上。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情境交际。Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right没关系；Sorry对不起；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Please don’t throw paper on the ground.”结合常识可知保证不会之前要先道歉，用Sorry。故选C。 57．A 【解析】句意：你不必饭后洗所有的盘子。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须（客观需要）；must必须；has to语法错误；want想要。根据“You don’t ... wash all the dishes after meals.”可知表示“不必洗所有的盘子”，用“don’t have to”。故选A。 58．B 【解析】句意：我的工厂有太多的规定和太多的工作。我无法忍受它们。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。“rules”是可数名词，用“too many”；“work”是不可数名词，用“too much”。故选B。 59．B 【解析】句意：——政府将集中力量解决学生负担过重的问题。 ——这对我们来说是个好消息。放学后我们有太多的工作要做。 考查同义词辨析。give a hand to帮助，援助；give attention to注意，关注；take part in参与；show interest in表现出对……感兴趣。结合语境及“…solving the problem…”可知，政府在“专注集中”解决学生负担过重的问题，与选项中“give attention to”同义。故选B。 60．A 【解析】句意：——抱歉，我又迟到了。——下次别迟到了。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t be late别迟到；Keep quiet保持安静；No eating不准吃东西；Of course当然。根据“...next time”可知表达对迟到行为的不满或提醒对方下次不要迟到。故选A。 二、 61． get at 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“到家”和“在……点”的表达。根据句意，“到家”可以用“get home”表示，主语是I，get用动词原形。“在……点”可以用“at+具体时间”表示。故填get；at。 62． become a better person 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此四空意为“成为更好的人”。become a better person“成为更好的人”，try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填become；a；better；person。 63． thinking about 【解析】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“思考”，“思考”think about，spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填thinking；about。 64． hang out 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“hang out”表示“闲逛”；“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填hang；out。 65． hangs out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“闲逛”，hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；又根据空格前“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是My sister，所以此处谓语动词hang要用第三人称单数形式hangs。故填hangs；out。 66． mobile phones 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“手机”，mobile phone“手机”，结合空格前“our”可知，此处可数名词phone，要用复数形式phones。故填mobile；phones。 67． favourite animal is 【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“最喜爱的动物是”的翻译，“最喜爱的”意为“favorite”，“动物”意为“animal”，“是”在此处作为系动词，用“is”。故填favourite；animal；is。 68． cut down forest 【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“砍伐”和“森林”的翻译，“砍伐”意为“cut down”，情态动词后接动词原形，“森林”意为“forest”。故填cut；down；forest。 69． quite a 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少中文“一个很……”的翻译，“一个很……”可以翻译为“quite a”。故填quite；a。 70． Why penguins 【解析】根据句意可知，why表示“为什么”；penguin表示“企鹅”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填Why；penguins。 71． make use of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，make use of“利用”，为固定短语。can后跟动词原形。故填make；use；of。 72． do my homework 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“做家庭作业”，do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，结合空格前“I”可知，此处形容词性物主代词要用my，意为“我的”，根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语是I，谓语动词用原形do。故填do；my；homework。 73． takes a shower 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此三空意为“洗澡”。take a shower“洗澡”；根据“usually”可知，本题为一般现在时，主语His sister为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应该采用三单形式。故填takes；a；shower。 74． is good for 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“对……有利”，应用短语be good for，此句为一般现在时，主语“Getting up early”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。 75． Lots of 【解析】lots of“许多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式foreign people，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lots；of。 76． best group works 【解析】根据句意可知，best表示“最好的”，形容词最高级；group表示“组”，可数名词，根据“This is”可知，第二空用名词的单数形式；work表示“工作”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填best；group；works。 77． for an hour 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一个小时”，且为三个空；for an hour“一个小时”，固定词组。故填for；an；hour。 78． How much 【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“多少钱”，询问价格用How much进行提问。故填How；much。 79． How/What about 【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处可以用固定句型how/what about doing sth表达，常用于提出建议。故填How/What；about。 80． next time 【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处考查短语next time“下一次”，故填next；time。 81． the fifth 【解析】对照中英文，设空处应该用序数词表示日期，英文表达即为“the fifth of May”，故填the；fifth。 82． take over 【解析】接替：take over，助动词did后加动词原形。故填take；over。 83． next time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，next time表示“下一次”，作状语。故填next；time。 84． What/How about 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为建议句。How about/What about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接doing。故填What/How；about。 85． For example a way of helping 【解析】for example“例如”，介词短语，句首字母大写；a way of“一种……的方式”；help“帮助”，of是介词，help用动名词形式helping。故填For example；a way of helping。 三、 86．are 87．your 88．After 89．dishes 90．because 91．noisy 92．says 93．either 94．to go 95．us 96．do 97．a 98．Parents 99．to help 100．them 【解析】本文主要讲述了Molly因为规矩太多而烦恼，向Dr. Know寻求帮助，Dr. Know给了她一些建议。 86．句意：规则太多了！根据“There ... (be) too many rules!”可知，there be句型需遵循就近原则，“rules”为名词复数，需用are。故填are。 87．句意：早上6点，我妈妈说：“现在起床，整理你的床！”根据“bed”和提示词可知，需填形容词性物主代词，表示“你的床”。故填your。 88．句意：早餐后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！”根据“... breakfast, my mum always says ...”可知，此处表达“吃完早餐后”，“……之后”为after，注意句首首字母大写。故填After。 89．句意：早餐后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！”根据“Don’t leave the dirty ... in the kitchen!”和提示词可知，此处表达“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！”，需用名词复数。故填dishes。 90．句意：在那之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。根据“After that, I run to school ... I can’t be late. At school,”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 91．句意：在学校，我们有很多规定——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西……根据“don’t be”和提示词可知，需填形容词。“noise”意为“噪声”，名词，其形容词形式为noisy。故填noisy。 92．句意：我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。根据“My dad ... I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.”及通读全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为“My dad”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填says。 93．句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。根据“After dinner, I can’t relax, ...”可知，此处表示“也”，用于否定句需用either。故填either。 94．句意：但我必须在十点前上床睡觉。根据“But I have ... to bed before 10:00.”可知，此处表示“必须在十点前上床睡觉”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填to go。 95．句意：人们总是告诉我们，“不要这样做！或“你不能这么做！”根据“tell”和提示词可知，需用动宾结构。故填us。 96．句意：人们总是告诉我们，“不要这样做！或“你不能这么做！”根据“Don’t”和提示词可知，助动词后需填动词原形。故填do。 97．句意：你可以做很多事情。根据“lot of”可知，a lot of意为“很多”。故填a。 98．句意：父母和老师有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。根据“and teachers are sometimes strict”和提示词可知，需填名词复数，且句首首字母需大写。故填Parents。 99．句意：父母和老师有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。根据“they make rules ... us.”和提示词可知，此处需填不定式表目的。故填to help。 100．句意：我们应该遵循规则。根据“follow”和提示词可知，需用动宾结构。故填them。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$