Unit 2 Success 拓展提升 -2024-2025学年高中英语阅读选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册）》 am in the“I Love Mondays”camp.（多年以来，我的例行工作几乎没 有任何调整，并且我的想法发生了变化，这些变化使我进入了“我爱 星期一”阵营。)其中的change提示可知答案选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的When you have a little extra time in the morning,you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.(如果你早晨有多余的时间，你可以 在一天中慢慢安顿下来，并在新的一周开始时保持周末的放松。)并 结合选项可知答案选C 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的During your preparation time on Sunday night,think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish..（在周日晚上的准备时间中， 请考虑一下未来一周，并标记一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事 情。)以及最后一句The work is the same either way,but our attitudes are always within our control.(工作都是一样的，但我们的态度始终在 我们的控制范围内。)可知，选D。 4.B标题归纳题。通过第二段第一句Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday.(把周日晚上当成是周一的热身活动。)第三段第一句 One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" (周末我最喜欢的一件事就是睡个懒觉，然后在我准备好了的时候醒 来，而不是和闹钟斗争“再给我五分钟！”)第四段第一句ind a theme for the week.(为本周找一个主题。)和文章大意可知，整篇短文是说 怎样愉快地度过周末后半段和积极投入新一周的工作。故选B。 拓展提升 A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探 测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems,fire alarms and fire extinguishers. —80— 参考答案 可知，专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑 物防火装备。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据Fire Alarms中的Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和 喷头组成。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据Fire Drills中的Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生应该锁好 门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。 4.A细节理解题。根据Fire Extinguishers中的Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致被罚款。故选A。 B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩为了检测雇主是 否满意自己的工作，假装成另一个求职者，在一家商店给雇主打电话求职的 故事。 1.B推理判断题。故事中主要涉及三个人物，分别是“Boy”,打电话的男 孩；“Woman'”,雇用男孩工作的女士和“Store owner'”,男孩打电话所在 的商店的店主。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，男孩就是为女士工作的人，他 在电话里提出一系列免费的服务只是为了检测女士是否满意他的工 作，他是否会被别的求职者替代。由此可推断出，男孩对女土说他甚 至会免费为她扫地和打扫楼梯，是因为他想知道自己的工作是否做 得足够好，是否会被其他人取代。故选D。 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第五段关键句With a smile on his face,the little boy hung up the phone.(小男孩脸上带着微笑挂了电话。)可知， 电话中女士拒绝了男孩的求职，通过女士的话，男孩知道她对自已的 工作表现是满意的，由此可知男孩很高兴。故选D。 4.B标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩为了检测雇 —81- 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册）》 主是否满意自己的工作，假装成另一个求职者，在一家商店给雇主打 电话求职的故事，得知雇主不会让其他人替代自己，男孩很高兴。 Self-appraisal意为“自我测评”，能够概括故事内容，为文章的最佳标 题。故选B。 C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。就怎样做才能感觉更健康、更有活力给出了四 条建议。 1.G第一句句意为：想要感觉更健康，每天都精力充沛吗？由此可知，设 空处应提出解决问题的方法，G项中的a few important things you should do是回答开篇问题的关键。故选G。 2.E这一段的主题是Exercise,.且设空处后一句Even doing several easy exercises like walking,sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!中的doing several easy exercises与E项中的don't have to run联系紧密。故选E。 3.B第二个建议是有关睡眠的，上文提到睡前应避免做哪些事，B项Aso, don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day..承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 4.A 第三个建议是Stay productive。.设空后一句中的It暗示出设空处应该 是“保持高效的方法”，A项Don't forget to make your to-do list in the morning.和后一句形成顺承关系。故选A。 5.D第四个建议是Stay positive。.C、D两项都与积极的态度有关，但文中 没有提到其他人是否保持积极的态度，因此排除C项。设空处后 ..your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily与D项联系紧密，D项说明了积极的想法 与健康的关系。故选D。 高考链接 A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice Moore,一个年轻有为的创业 者的故事。故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。 L.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的But Moore was sick of missing out on —82—Unit 2 Success ( )2.What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning? A.You can get to your office and start work in time. B.You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee. C.You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly. D.You can have enough time to make a to-do list for the week. ( )3.What does the author want to indicate in Paragraph 5? A.Be confident to solve the problems. B.Look for opportunities for the week. C.Arrange your tasks well for the week. D.Positive attitude means a happy Monday. )4.What might be the best title for this passage? A.Monday Morning Warm Up B.How to Love Your Mondays C.How to Spend Your Mondays D.Troublesome Monday Disease 拓展提升 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers ()They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手s动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also —39— 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册）】 equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers..For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following: OTake your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking ()contact residence hall staff immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. OIf a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A.To provide part-time jobs for students. B.To lead the students to the nearest exits. C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 40 Unit 2 Success ()2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A.Pipes and smoke detectors. B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. )3.In a fire drill,the students should A.rush quickly to a lift B.gather at the nearest exit C.shut the door and leave at once D.wait for instructions in the hall ( )4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A.Using them wrongly results in punishment. B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. B A little boy went to a telephone booth(电话亭)at the cash counter of a store and made a phone call.The store owner looked at him and listened to the conversation. Boy:“Lady,can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)？” Woman (at the other end of the phone line):"No,thank you.I already have someone to cut my lawn. Boy:"Lady,I will cut your lawn for half the price the person who cuts your lawn now.” Woman:"I'm very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn. Boy (with more perseverance):"Lady,I'll even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free. Woman:"No,thank you. With a smile on his face,the little boy hung up the phone.The store owner, -41- 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册） who was listening to all this,walked over to the boy. Store owner:"Son...I like your attitude.I like that positive spirit and would like to offer you a job." Boy:“No,thanks.” Store owner:"But you were really asking for one." Boy:"No,Sir.I was just checking my performance at the job I already have.I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 ( )1.In fact,how many people are mentioned in the story? A.2. B.3 C.4. D.5. ( )2.The boy said to the lady that he would even sweep her floor and stairs for free because A.he wanted her to let him continue his job B.he thought that the lady was too poor C.the lady thought the money she paid the boy was too much D.he wanted to know if he did his job well enough and couldn't be replaced by others )3.Which is TRUE according to the story? A.The boy was angry with the lady. B.The store owner wasn't kind-hearted. C.The lady wanted to find another person to do the boy's job. D.The boy was happy to know that the lady was satisfied with his performance. ()4.The best title for the story is ” A.Asking for a Job B.Self-appraisal(自我测评) C.The Lady and the Boy D.The Boy and the Store Owner C Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day?1 You don't have to 42 Unit 2 Success make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health.You can do it without actually noticing it.Read on to find out smart little things you should do to feel better every day. Exercise Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning.2 Even doing several easy exercises like walking,sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Plus,exercise is good for your waistline. Get enough sleep Again,due to our busy schedules,we don't get enough sleep each night.If you have trouble falling asleep,avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.3 Stay productive When you are productive,you feel happier.When you feel happier,you feel better.Stop watching TV,avoid gossips and try to do more useful things during the day.4 It will help you finish your tasks with less stress. Stay positive I've always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life.5 Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong,but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily.Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health.Smile, stay positive and live a longer life! 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 A.Don't forget to make your to-do list in the morning. B.Also,don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day. C.Few people can hold a positive attitude to their life. D.Positive thoughts can help improve your overall health. E.You don't have to run a few hours or the whole morning 43 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册）》 F.It is a good idea to turn to others for valuable advice. G.There are a few important things you should do to achieve this goal. 5 高考链接 A (20l9·北京卷)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业 )who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids'teeth,instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?"With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad's permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only by using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy. As CanCandy's success grows,so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. -44