Unit 2 Success 高考链接&经典诵读 -2024-2025学年高中英语阅读选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册）》 主是否满意自己的工作，假装成另一个求职者，在一家商店给雇主打 电话求职的故事，得知雇主不会让其他人替代自己，男孩很高兴。 Self-appraisal意为“自我测评”，能够概括故事内容，为文章的最佳标 题。故选B。 C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。就怎样做才能感觉更健康、更有活力给出了四 条建议。 1.G第一句句意为：想要感觉更健康，每天都精力充沛吗？由此可知，设 空处应提出解决问题的方法，G项中的a few important things you should do是回答开篇问题的关键。故选G。 2.E这一段的主题是Exercise,.且设空处后一句Even doing several easy exercises like walking,sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!中的doing several easy exercises与E项中的don't have to run联系紧密。故选E。 3.B第二个建议是有关睡眠的，上文提到睡前应避免做哪些事，B项Aso, don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day..承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 4.A 第三个建议是Stay productive。.设空后一句中的It暗示出设空处应该 是“保持高效的方法”，A项Don't forget to make your to-do list in the morning.和后一句形成顺承关系。故选A。 5.D第四个建议是Stay positive。.C、D两项都与积极的态度有关，但文中 没有提到其他人是否保持积极的态度，因此排除C项。设空处后 ..your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily与D项联系紧密，D项说明了积极的想法 与健康的关系。故选D。 高考链接 A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice Moore,一个年轻有为的创业 者的故事。故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。 L.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的But Moore was sick of missing out on —82— 参考答案 candies.So she desired to get round the warning,"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对 父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only by using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria..(因此，她只使用天然甜味剂成功地制造出了一种糖果，这 种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌。)可知选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助别 人找到他们的笑容。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moore的创业故事，她之所以能成功， 是因为面对问题和困难时，她能乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去 解决问题。因此，她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成 功。故选C。 B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借顽强意 志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，尽管在马拉松赛前一个月作者脚 踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was“not athletic.”可知，作者提到七年级的事情是为了证明 自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得 到了一块奖牌，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根 据最后一段内容可知，作者能成功跑完马拉松是因为自己的意志力。 故选B。 —83高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册） F.It is a good idea to turn to others for valuable advice. G.There are a few important things you should do to achieve this goal. 2 5. 高考链接 A (20l9·北京卷)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业 )who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids'teeth,instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?"With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad's permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only by using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy. As CanCandy's success grows,so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. 一44 Unit 2 Success Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile,with her parents'help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn't driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10%of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 ( )1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning? A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out. C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists ()2.What is special about CanCandy? A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners. C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentist'recipe. )3.What does Moore expect from her business? A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles. C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies. ( )4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story? A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. B My First Marathon(马拉松) (2018·北京卷)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet,I was determined to go ahead. —45 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册） I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was“not athletic”. The idea that I was "not athletic"stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces (became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted! At mile 3,I passed a sign:"GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!" By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21,I was starving! As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels 标签)，I can now call myself a“marathon winner”. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.A month before the marathon,the author A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope ()2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.To amuse the readers with a funny story. —46 Unit 2 Success C.To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory. ( )3.How was the author's first marathon? A.He made it. B.He quit halfway. C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end. ( )4.What does the story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support. B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.One is never too old to learn. 经典诵读 Life Is Like a Cafeteria A friend's grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe.After staying at Ellis Island,he went into a cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.Finally,a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at the end,"she said."Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay. "I soon learned that's how everything works in America,"the grandfather told a friend."Life's a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay.You can even get success,but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself. We can't change the inevitable.The only thing we can do is to dominate our attitudes.Once you reach that point in life,contentment and happiness cannot be too far away.And that will give you success. 47