Unit 1 Ra lationships 拓展提升 -2024-2025学年高中英语阅读选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中英语阅读(北师大版 选择性必修第一册) 4.C 观点态度题。作者的态度在文章最后两句体现得尤为明显:Theyare just too good. So, I for one welcome the gaming ban, long may it remain inplace!(它们太好了!因此,尽管别人不欢迎游戏禁令,我个人非常 欢迎。希望它能永远生效!)。由此可见,作者非常支持政府的禁令。 故选C。 拓展提升 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joy在丈夫去世后曾一度悲伤,后 来在邻居的帮助下加入了社区组织Oddfellows,并参加了由它组织的一系列社交 活动,解决了生活中的诸多难题,从而走出阴影,重新找到生活的乐趣 1.A 词义猜测题。由前句可知,Joy相伴了50年的丈夫去世后,她的信心 受到沉重打击。结交新人并再次融入社会 ,但后面紧接着 说,幸运的是,几家之隔的友好的邻居Janet和MichaelPorter敲响了 她的门,邀请她加入当地一个友谊群体活动。由此可推知画线部分 的意思应该是因害怕而退缩。故选A 2.B 推理判断题。由第二段Joy对自己的描述I've never beenthetype to sit still, so despite the fact I was still grieving for Graham, I knew I had toget outandsocialise again(我从不是那种坐得住的人。因此,尽管我 仍然为失去Graham而悲痛,但我知道我必须得走出去,再次参加社 交活动)可知,她是一个活跃外向的人。故选B 3.C) 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句IsigneduptotheOddfellowsasa result of the wonderful new friends I made there.(我报名参加 Oddfellows是因为我在那儿结交的非常好的新朋友。)可知C项正确。 故选C。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Joy对自已的描述:失去丈夫后,家里的 事情和经济都只能她一个人决定,她常常在需要做的事上犯难。Joy 又说:我是这样一代人,Graham过去打理这一切,因此有时我要弄明 白要做的恰当的事很难。由这些描述可推知,Joy的丈夫是一个能 干、贴心又靠得住的人。故选D。 参考答案 B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的 好处以及人们能种植哪些室内植物 1. B 根据下文"but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情),reducing stress and helping theirmemorv.(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮 助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,此处与下文是递进关系,松 成not only...but...(不仅......而且.....)结构。由此可知,B. Not only do they lookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语 境。故选B。 2.D 根据上文“Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许 多都不适合在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天)”可知,有些植物不适合 在户外寒冷的环境中生长,即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知,D Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反,它们在温暖 的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文,符合语境。故选D 3.C 根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house car really liftyourmood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里,房子周围的植物真 的能提升你的情绪)”可知,室内植物对人有好处。由此可知,C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很 多好处)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选C。 4.E 根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. (也有研究 表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空 气。它们还能去除油漆或亮任中的一些有害化学物质)”可知,贫栽 植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知,E. Plantslikepeaceliliesand devil'stongueareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芊之类的植物是最 好的)能够承接上文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。 高中英语阅读(北师大版 选择性必修第一册) 故选E。 5.G 根据上文"Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature - which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜,而且你可以在它们成熟 时照顾它们一一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知,不同的植物需求 是不同的。由此可知,G. Learning about the requirements of each plant canbeyeryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 上文,同时引l起下文,下文“Itcanbringanew interest andfocus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(它可 以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家庭与自然之 间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G C 【解析】本文是一篇建议类说明文。任何关系的破裂,都是令人痛苦的。如 何度过这段艰难时期?本文给出了切实可行的建议 1.C 推理判断题。该句意为;当任何一种关系结束时,所有这些情感的产 生都是自然的。All these feelings指代前句的sadness,hurt,anger, confusion, frustration,etc。和下一句The breakup with your best friend won'tbeanydifferent. 也紧密衔接,即:和你最好的朋友关系破裂也没 什么两样。故选C。 2.A 推理判断题。该句意为:你的计划表上突然有了变化。核心词为 change,后句的no longer和isn't the same anymore与之对应:周三晚 上不再去唱卡拉OK了,周日的早午饭也不一样了。故选A。 3.G 主题归纳题。本段说正像古老的谚语说的那样,你不能在让你生病 的环境中痊愈。了解别人生活中发生的事是有诱惑力的,尤其是看 那些在很长时间内都占据你生活中很大一部分的人。但是,在你从 负面情感中恢复前,将他们从社交平台的关注列表中移除是有必要 的。删除键和闭塞按纽是你最大的资产。段尾的Thedeleteandblock buttonsareyourgreatest assets.是明显的提示。故选G。 4.E 推理判断题。该句说接受改变的状况可能要花几周或几年的时间,前 参考答案 句说Thereisnotimelineongrief.(伤心没有时间线。),本句明显是对 前句的进一步解释和补充。故选E。 5.B 推理判断题。根据后面的叙述Becauseitallowedmetobecomeabetter person.(因为它使我成为一个更好的人。)以及后面的It taughtme... 和Ilearnedhowto...可知,这些关系给作者带来很大的益处,前句应 为作者表达自已的感激之情。故选B。 高考链接 A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为收集学生们带到学校 的玩具,想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法。到后来,作者的第一个孙子出生,学 生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了,作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作 的大木箱,将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中Iwas backteaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol. (在缺席了15 年之 后,我又回到了教书的地方,处理从书包里拘出的各种各样的“禁 果”。现在流行的是水枪。)以及第三段中“Pleasebringthatpistolto me,”I said."I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.”(“请把那支水 枪给我,”我说。“我要把它放在我奶奶的盒子里。”)可知,作者与学 生进行对话的目的是收集水枪。故选A。 2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文Iwouldreturnthebelonging并结合上 文提到作者把学生带到学校的玩具称为“禁果”,且作者的“盒子”里 装的就是“禁果”,所以作者等到这些“禁果”的拥有者在一天结束的 时候出现,然后就会归还他们的物品。由此可知,画线词的意思头 “禁果的拥有者”。故选D。 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中From then on insteadof comingto ask their possessions back, the students would say,"That's okay. Put it in your Grandma'sBoxforGordon.”(从那时起,学生们不再来要求归还 他们的财物,而是说:“没关系。把它放在你奶奶的盒子里。”)可知Unit 1 Ralationships when it comes to public opinion or governmental influence. That is except when they are playing video games,killing my online persona and stealing all my hard-earned money,causing me to quit and sulk (for half an hour on a rainy Saturday.They are just too good.So,I for one welcome the gaming ban,long may it remain in place! 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.Why is the recent government proposal considered to be socially responsible? A.Because we all are likely to become addicted to the video games. B.Because we all want to win while playing video games online C.Because playing video games has affected the economic development. D.Because playing video games has caused parents'dissatisfaction. ( )2.What is the meaning of the underlined word "maladies"in Paragraph 3 close to? A.Students. B.Kids. C.Holidays. D.Illnesses. ( )3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Gaming has brought interest and happiness to children. B.The proposal will be welcome by parents and their children. C.Competition in the education has improved children's study. D.The government didn't ask China's children for advice. )4.What's the writer's attitude towards the gaming ban? A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Supportive.D.Indifferent. 拓展提升 A A Neighbourly Nudge()to Curb Loneliness-Joy's Story When Joy Warren's husband of 50 years passed away,her confidence took a knock.Meeting new people and joining in again socially was a daunting prospect. Fortunately,just doors away were friendly neighbours Janet and Michael Porter who 17 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册） knocked on her door and invited her to join them at a local friendship group event. And it all started from there,explained Joy,75,from Worthing,"I've never been the type to sit still,so despite the fact I was still grieving for Graham,I knew I had to get out and socialise again,but it was difficult to know where to start.That knock on the door was the encouragement I needed. From that first neighbourly nudge,Janet and Michael have been there for Joy, inviting her along to take part in regular Oddfellows social events. She continued,"They made sure I was never alone for too long,and if I didn't fancy coming with them,there was never any pressure,just a gentle reminder that they were always there.I joined them at all sorts of group meetings and events,from visiting the local dogs'home to having a catch up at the monthly coffee morning.I signed up to the Oddfellows as a result of the wonderful new friends I made there. Joy also found that after losing her husband,she was alone in making decisions about her home and finances,often struggling with what needed to be done.She added,"I'm of a generation where Graham used to take care of all that,so it's been tough for me to figure out what the right thing to do is sometimes.The Oddfellows was a huge help with this as they have a Citizen's Advice Line for members,which has got me through some complicated times." 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.The underlined expression "daunting prospect"in Paragraph 1 most probably means“ ” A.shrink in fear B.realistic dream C.piece of good news D.real embarrassment ()2.What probably the kind of person is Joy according to her explanation in Paragraph 2? A.Active but introvert. B.Active and extrovert. —18 Unit 1 Ralationships C.Active but pessimistic. D.Active and ambitious. )3.Why did Joy sign up to the Oddfellows? A.To have the memory of her husband. B.To help the organization. C.To stay with her great new friends. D.To thank Janet and Michael. ()4.According to Joy's saying,we can infer that her husband was A.capable,caring but dependent B.capable,tolerant but dependent C.caring,tolerant and talented D.capable,caring and dependable B (2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.1,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood )reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species (are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.2. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.4. 19 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册） Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants."5,"Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devils my are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 2. 3. 4 5, C How to Cope with a Friendship Breakup As with the end of any other relationship,it can be hard to move past what may now feel like an emptiness.To me,it's hands down harder than the ending of a romantic connection.So how exactly do you grieve or move past "the other breakup"? Feel those feelings. You may find yourself going to call or text that person just from habit.When things happen-good or bad,it will take some time to remember this person is no longer accessible to you,which may bring bouts of sadness,hurt,anger, confusion,frustration,etc.1.The breakup with your best friend won't be any different. Reflect on your contributions to the demise(消亡；失败)of your relationship. —20— Unit 1 Ralationships If you were the one "dumped",how could you have been a better friend?Watch out for the things that caused your relationship to end,and then do the work to salvage (it or prevent other friendships from going down the same road. Hobbies can help feel the emptiness. 2.Wednesday nights are no longer for karaoke and Sunday brunch just isn't the same anymore..Take this shift in your free time to recommit(重新提交)to things that you find interesting and get to know who you are as a person again. 3 As the old saying goes,"you can't heal in the same environment you got sick in."It's tempting to see what's happening in someone's life,especially someone who has been a large part of your life for so long;but until you're healed,removing them from social media platforms is necessary.The delete and block buttons are your greatest assets. There is no timeline on grief.4.But I have found,that as you accept things for what they are,there is an overwhelming sense of peace that eventually washes over you. While the friendships may have ended because we outgrew each other,our interest changed,or I prematurely aligned myself with people before truly knowing who they were-there will always be pleasant memories.Memories that come to mind randomly,and it brightens my day to know that I was able to experience some of the greatest moments in my life with these people.5.Because it allowed me to become a better person.It taught me how to establish boundaries and most importantly,I learned how to genuinely be a friend. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 A.Suddenly there is a change in your schedule B.I am thankful for each of these connections C.All these feelings are natural when a relationship of any kind ends D.He has changed his idea —21 高中英语阅读（北师大版选择性必修第一册） E.It can take weeks or years to come to terms with life altering circumstances F.Avoid making the same mistake G.Delete and block 2. 高考链接 A (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit"that come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the water pistol(手枪). I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. “Please bring that pistol to me,”I said.“I'm going to put it in my Grandma'sBox.” "What's that?"they asked. "It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,"I replied. "You don't have grandchildren,"someone said. "I don't now."I replied."But someday I will.When I do,my box will be full of wonderful things for them. My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring,and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away-since I seldom actually kept them.Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The years went by,and my first grandchild Gordon was born.I shared my joy with that year's class.Then someone said,"Now you can use your Grandma's Box. From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back,the students would —22