Unit 11 Rules Matter【单元卷·考点卷】（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 11 Rules Matter 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. sweep B. rules C. must D. care for E. shouldn't F. enjoy My family has some special 1.______. Every morning, we 2.______ get up on time and make our beds. After school, I 3.______ go home immediately and start doing my homework. We should also help with housework. For example, I often wash the dishes and 4.______ the floor. When we have a family dinner, there are rules too. We mustn't talk with our mouths full. And we should respect the old and 5.______ the food on the table. These rules help us to live a better life. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we start to learn different rules. In the classroom, we have 6.______ rules to make our study environment better. We should 7.______ our hands before answering questions. And we 8.______ be late for class. During breaks, we 9.______ play in a safe way. We can't push or run 10.______ in the corridors. There are also rules for our school 11.______. We should wear it neatly to show our school spirit. In our family, there are rules too. We should respect our parents and 12.______ to their advice. We should 13.______ the dinner table together and have a nice talk. When we go out, we should follow social rules. For example, we should 14.______ in line when waiting for a bus. And we should 15.______ the old and the disabled. These rules help us to be good citizens. 6. A. family B. class C. traffic D. public 7. A. put B. raise C. shake D. wave 8. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 9. A. should B. can C. may D. will 10. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 11. A. books B. bags C. desks D. uniforms 12. A. talk B. listen C. write D. read 13. A. sit at B. stand by C. look at D. clean up 14. A. walk B. run C. stand D. jump 15. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Kangkang's parents made some family rules to help him develop good habits. One of the rules is that he must get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This helps him start his day with enough time to get ready for school without being rushed. Another rule is to go home immediately after school. This way, his parents know where he is and he can start on his homework early. Kangkang also has to help with housework. For example, he often helps his mom with cooking or cleaning. And he must go to bed at 10:00 p.m. to ensure he gets enough sleep for the next day's study. Kangkang follows these rules because he understands that they are good for his growth and development. 16. What time must Kangkang get up according to the family rules? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 17. Why does Kangkang need to go home right after school? A. To play games. B. To watch TV. C. So his parents know his whereabouts and he can start homework early. D. To meet friends. 18. What kind of housework does Kangkang often do? A. Wash the car. B. Water the flowers. C. Help with cooking or cleaning. D. Repair the bike. 19. Why does Kangkang follow the family rules? A. Because he is afraid of his parents. B. Because he thinks they are good for his growth. C. Because his friends also follow the rules. D. Because he has no choice. B We live in a world full of rules. At school, we have class rules. For instance, we should listen to the teacher carefully during class. We mustn't eat or drink in the classroom as it can make a mess. And we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. In public places like the park, there are also rules. We should put the waste into the trash cans and take care of the plants and flowers there. We can't play loud music that may disturb others. Traffic rules are very important too. When we cross the road, we must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. We should also walk on the zebra crossing. Following these rules can keep us safe and make our life more orderly. 20. What can't we do in the classroom according to class rules? A. Listen to the teacher. B. Eat or drink. C. Answer questions. D. Take notes. 21. What should we do in the park? A. Litter everywhere. B. Play loud music. C. Take care of the plants and flowers. D. Pick the flowers. 22. Why are traffic rules important? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they can keep us safe. C. Because they are made by the government. D. Because we have to follow them. 23. Where should we walk when crossing the road? A. On the sidewalk. B. On the grass. C. On the zebra crossing. D. In the middle of the road. C In a basketball game, there are many rules. Players mustn't push or hit other players. This is to ensure the safety of everyone on the court. They also have to dribble (运球) the ball properly and can't hold the ball for too long. The referee (裁判) is in charge of making sure the rules are followed. If a player breaks a rule, the referee may give a warning or a penalty (处罚). For the audience, there are rules too. They should cheer for the teams in a proper way and can't throw things onto the court. By following these rules, the basketball game can go on smoothly and be enjoyable for both players and the audience. 24. What mustn't players do in a basketball game? A. Dribble the ball. B. Push or hit other players. C. Pass the ball. D. Shoot the ball. 25. Who is in charge of ensuring the rules are followed in a basketball game? A. The coach. B. The players. C. The audience. D. The referee. 26. What should the audience not do during a basketball game? A. Cheer for the teams. B. Throw things onto the court. C. Sit quietly. D. Watch the game. 27. What's the purpose of the rules in a basketball game? A. To make the game more difficult. B. To make the players tired. C. To ensure the game goes on smoothly and is enjoyable. D. To make the audience bored. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Rules in traffic are of great importance for our safety. Before crossing the road, we should always remember some key rules. 28.______. First, we must look both ways to make sure there are no cars coming. 29.______. It's a basic rule that can prevent accidents. Secondly, we should only cross the road when the traffic lights turn green. 33.______. This is a clear signal that it's safe to proceed. Also, when walking on the road, we should stay on the sidewalk. 31.______. It separates us from the moving vehicles. Finally, for those riding bicycles, wearing a helmet is a must. 32.______. It can protect our heads in case of an accident. A. This simple action can save our lives B. The red light means stop and the green light means go C. Here are some important ones we should follow D. We can run quickly when we see there are few cars E. It provides a safe space for pedestrians F. And we should always keep to the right side of the sidewalk 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 There are many rules in a public library. First, when you enter the library, you must keep quiet. Talking loudly can disturb others who are reading or studying. Second, you need to line up at the borrowing desk to check out books. Cutting in line is not allowed. When borrowing books, you have to return them on time. Usually, you can keep a book for two weeks. If you can't finish it, you can renew it for another two weeks. Also, you should take good care of the books. Don't write or draw on them. If a book is damaged, you may have to pay for it. 33. What should people do when entering the public library? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Where should people line up in the library? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How long can people usually keep a borrowed book? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What can people do if they can't finish a borrowed book on time? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What will happen if a borrowed book is damaged? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们必须爱护社区里的公共设施。 We must ______ ______ the public facilities in the community. 39. 禁止在社区内大声喧哗。 It's not allowed to ______ ______ in the community. 40. 居民应该保持社区环境整洁。 Residents should ______ the community environment ______. 41. 我们需要遵守社区制定的规则。 We need to ______ the rules ______ by the community. 42. 在社区活动中，大家要互相帮助。 During community activities, everyone should ______ ______ with each other. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about rules, we can find 43.______ (they) in many aspects of our lives. In a library, we should keep quiet. We mustn't make any noise that may disturb other 44.______ (reader). And we should return the books on time. If we want to borrow a book 45.______ a longer time, we need to renew it. In a sports game, players have to follow the game rules. For example, in 46.______ basketball game, players can't push or hit others 47.______ (fair). They should play 48.______ the rules to make the game enjoyable for everyone. In different 49.______ (country), there are different traffic rules. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road, while in England, they drive on 50.______ left. No matter where we are, we should learn and follow the local traffic rules 51.______ (keep) ourselves safe. Rules are like a guide that leads us to do things in a proper way. We should respect and follow 52.______ (it) to live a more organized life. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你的社区制定了一些新的规则，以提升社区环境和居民生活质量。请你写一封信给你的朋友，介绍这些新规则，以及它们带来的影响 。词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Rules Matter 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. sweep B. rules C. must D. care for E. shouldn't F. enjoy My family has some special 1.______. Every morning, we 2.______ get up on time and make our beds. After school, I 3.______ go home immediately and start doing my homework. We should also help with housework. For example, I often wash the dishes and 4.______ the floor. When we have a family dinner, there are rules too. We mustn't talk with our mouths full. And we should respect the old and 5.______ the food on the table. These rules help us to live a better life. 1. 答案：B 解析：从后文“Every morning, we...When we have a family dinner, there are rules too.”等内容可以看出，都是在讲家里的一些规定和要求，所以“ My family has some special...”这里应是“rules”（规则），表示“我的家庭有一些特别的规则”，因此第一空选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：“Every morning, we...get up on time and make our beds.”描述的是每天早上的行为，按时起床整理床铺是一种比较严格的要求，“must”（必须）能准确表达这种必要性，即“我们必须按时起床并整理床铺”，所以第二空选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：“After school, I...go home immediately and start doing my homework.”，放学后马上回家开始做作业，这也是家里的规定，“must”（必须）能体现出这种要求的强制性，意思是“我必须立刻回家并开始做作业”，所以第三空选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“I often wash the dishes and...the floor.”，“and”连接两个并列的动作，“sweep”（打扫）和“floor”搭配“sweep the floor”（扫地）是常见的表达，与前面“wash the dishes”（洗碗）相呼应，所以第四空选A。 5. 答案：F 解析：“When we have a family dinner, there are rules too. We mustn't talk with our mouths full. And we should respect the old and...the food on the table.”，在家庭聚餐时，前面提到不能满嘴食物说话，要尊重老人，接着应该是“享用”桌上的食物，“enjoy”（享用；享受）符合这个语境，即“我们应该尊重老人并享用桌上的食物”，所以第五空选F。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we start to learn different rules. In the classroom, we have 6.______ rules to make our study environment better. We should 7.______ our hands before answering questions. And we 8.______ be late for class. During breaks, we 9.______ play in a safe way. We can't push or run 10.______ in the corridors. There are also rules for our school 11.______. We should wear it neatly to show our school spirit. In our family, there are rules too. We should respect our parents and 12.______ to their advice. We should 13.______ the dinner table together and have a nice talk. When we go out, we should follow social rules. For example, we should 14.______ in line when waiting for a bus. And we should 15.______ the old and the disabled. These rules help us to be good citizens. 6. A. family B. class C. traffic D. public 7. A. put B. raise C. shake D. wave 8. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 9. A. should B. can C. may D. will 10. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 11. A. books B. bags C. desks D. uniforms 12. A. talk B. listen C. write D. read 13. A. sit at B. stand by C. look at D. clean up 14. A. walk B. run C. stand D. jump 15. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for 6. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“In the classroom”可知，这里说的是在教室里的规则，应该是“class rules”（课堂规则）。“family”（家庭）、“traffic”（交通）、“public”（公共的）均不符合语境，所以选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：“raise one's hand”是固定短语，意为“举手”，在课堂上回答问题前应该举手，“put”（放置）、“shake”（摇晃）、“wave”（挥舞）均不能与“hand”搭配表达举手的意思，所以选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：上课迟到是不被允许的，“mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”，语气比较强烈，符合课堂规则的要求。“can't”（不能）、“needn't”（不必）、“won't”（不会）都不能准确表达禁止迟到的意思，所以选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：课间休息时，我们“应该”以安全的方式玩耍，“should”（应该）表示一种合理的要求和建议。“can”（能够）、“may”（可能）、“will”（将会）都没有“should”更能体现出这种义务性，所以选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：在走廊里不能推搡或“快速”奔跑，这样很危险，“quickly”（快速地）符合语境。“quietly”（安静地）、“slowly”（缓慢地）、“carefully”（仔细地）都不符合在走廊里不能做的危险行为的描述，所以选C。 11. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“We should wear it neatly to show our school spirit.”（我们应该整齐地穿着它来展示我们的学校精神），能被整齐穿着的应该是“school uniforms”（校服）。“books”（书）、“bags”（书包）、“desks”（书桌）都不符合，所以选D。 12. 答案：B 解析：在家庭中，我们应该尊重父母并“听取”他们的建议，“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听取”。“talk”（谈话）、“write”（写）、“read”（读）都不能与“to their advice”搭配表达正确的意思，所以选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：“sit at the dinner table”表示“坐在餐桌旁”，我们应该一起坐在餐桌旁愉快地交谈，“stand by”（站在旁边）、“look at”（看）、“clean up”（打扫干净）都不符合语境，所以选A。 14 答案：C 解析：“stand in line”是固定短语，意为“排队”，等公交车时我们应该排队，“walk”（走）、“run”（跑）、“jump”（跳）都不能与“in line”搭配表达排队的意思，所以选C。 15. 答案：A 解析：我们应该“照顾”老人和残疾人，“care for”有“照顾，照料”的意思。“look for”（寻找）、“ask for”（请求）、“wait for”（等待）都不符合语境，所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Kangkang's parents made some family rules to help him develop good habits. One of the rules is that he must get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This helps him start his day with enough time to get ready for school without being rushed. Another rule is to go home immediately after school. This way, his parents know where he is and he can start on his homework early. Kangkang also has to help with housework. For example, he often helps his mom with cooking or cleaning. And he must go to bed at 10:00 p.m. to ensure he gets enough sleep for the next day's study. Kangkang follows these rules because he understands that they are good for his growth and development. 16. What time must Kangkang get up according to the family rules? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 17. Why does Kangkang need to go home right after school? A. To play games. B. To watch TV. C. So his parents know his whereabouts and he can start homework early. D. To meet friends. 18. What kind of housework does Kangkang often do? A. Wash the car. B. Water the flowers. C. Help with cooking or cleaning. D. Repair the bike. 19. Why does Kangkang follow the family rules? A. Because he is afraid of his parents. B. Because he thinks they are good for his growth. C. Because his friends also follow the rules. D. Because he has no choice. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据原文“One of the rules is that he must get up at 6:30 a.m. every day.”可知，按照家庭规则，康康必须每天早上6点30分起床。A选项“At 6:00 a.m.”（早上6点）；C选项“At 7:00 a.m.”（早上7点）；D选项“At 7:30 a.m.”（早上7点30分），均与原文不符，B选项“At 6:30 a.m.”符合原文描述，所以16题选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由“Another rule is to go home immediately after school. This way, his parents know where he is and he can start on his homework early.”可知，康康放学后需要立刻回家，这样他的父母知道他在哪里，而且他可以早点开始做作业。A选项“To play games.”（为了玩游戏）；B选项“To watch TV.”（为了看电视）；D选项“To meet friends.”（为了见朋友），原文均未提及这些原因，C选项“So his parents know his whereabouts and he can start homework early.”符合原文描述，所以17题选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“Kangkang also has to help with housework. For example, he often helps his mom with cooking or cleaning.”可知，康康经常帮忙做的家务是做饭或打扫卫生。A选项“Wash the car.”（洗车）；B选项“Water the flowers.”（浇花）；D选项“Repair the bike.”（修理自行车），原文未提及这些家务，C选项“Help with cooking or cleaning.”符合原文描述，所以18题选C。 19. 答案：B 解析：从“Kangkang follows these rules because he understands that they are good for his growth and development.”可知，康康遵守这些家庭规则是因为他明白这些规则对他的成长和发展有好处。A选项“Because he is afraid of his parents.”（因为他害怕他的父母）；C选项“Because his friends also follow the rules.”（因为他的朋友也遵守这些规则）；D选项“Because he has no choice.”（因为他别无选择），均与原文不符，B选项“Because he thinks they are good for his growth.”符合原文描述，所以19题选B。 B We live in a world full of rules. At school, we have class rules. For instance, we should listen to the teacher carefully during class. We mustn't eat or drink in the classroom as it can make a mess. And we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. In public places like the park, there are also rules. We should put the waste into the trash cans and take care of the plants and flowers there. We can't play loud music that may disturb others. Traffic rules are very important too. When we cross the road, we must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. We should also walk on the zebra crossing. Following these rules can keep us safe and make our life more orderly. 20. What can't we do in the classroom according to class rules? A. Listen to the teacher. B. Eat or drink. C. Answer questions. D. Take notes. 21. What should we do in the park? A. Litter everywhere. B. Play loud music. C. Take care of the plants and flowers. D. Pick the flowers. 22. Why are traffic rules important? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they can keep us safe. C. Because they are made by the government. D. Because we have to follow them. 23. Where should we walk when crossing the road? A. On the sidewalk. B. On the grass. C. On the zebra crossing. D. In the middle of the road. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据原文“At school, we have class rules. For instance, we should listen to the teacher carefully during class. We mustn't eat or drink in the classroom as it can make a mess.”可知，按照课堂规则，我们不能在教室里吃喝。A选项“Listen to the teacher.”（听老师讲课）；C选项“Answer questions.”（回答问题）；D选项“Take notes.”（做笔记），这些都是在教室里可以做的事，B选项“Eat or drink.”符合原文描述，所以20题选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由“In public places like the park, there are also rules. We should put the waste into the trash cans and take care of the plants and flowers there. We can't play loud music that may disturb others.”可知，在公园里我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，爱护那里的植物和花卉，不能播放可能打扰他人的大声音乐。A选项“Litter everywhere.”（到处乱扔垃圾）；B选项“Play loud music.”（播放大声的音乐）；D选项“Pick the flowers.”（摘花），这些都是在公园里不应该做的事，C选项“Take care of the plants and flowers.”符合原文描述，所以21题选C。 22. 答案：B 解析：从“Traffic rules are very important too. When we cross the road, we must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. We should also walk on the zebra crossing. Following these rules can keep us safe and make our life more orderly.”可知，交通规则很重要是因为遵守这些规则能让我们保持安全，让我们的生活更有序。A选项“Because they are interesting.”（因为它们很有趣）；C选项“Because they are made by the government.”（因为它们是政府制定的）；D选项“Because we have to follow them.”（因为我们必须遵守它们），均与原文不符，B选项“Because they can keep us safe.”符合原文描述，所以22题选B。 23. 答案：C 解析：依据“Traffic rules are very important too. When we cross the road, we must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. We should also walk on the zebra crossing.”可知，当我们过马路时，应该走在斑马线上。A选项“On the sidewalk.”（在人行道上）；B选项“On the grass.”（在草地上）；D选项“In the middle of the road.”（在路中间），均与原文不符，C选项“On the zebra crossing.”符合原文描述，所以23题选C。 C In a basketball game, there are many rules. Players mustn't push or hit other players. This is to ensure the safety of everyone on the court. They also have to dribble (运球) the ball properly and can't hold the ball for too long. The referee (裁判) is in charge of making sure the rules are followed. If a player breaks a rule, the referee may give a warning or a penalty (处罚). For the audience, there are rules too. They should cheer for the teams in a proper way and can't throw things onto the court. By following these rules, the basketball game can go on smoothly and be enjoyable for both players and the audience. 24. What mustn't players do in a basketball game? A. Dribble the ball. B. Push or hit other players. C. Pass the ball. D. Shoot the ball. 25. Who is in charge of ensuring the rules are followed in a basketball game? A. The coach. B. The players. C. The audience. D. The referee. 26. What should the audience not do during a basketball game? A. Cheer for the teams. B. Throw things onto the court. C. Sit quietly. D. Watch the game. 27. What's the purpose of the rules in a basketball game? A. To make the game more difficult. B. To make the players tired. C. To ensure the game goes on smoothly and is enjoyable. D. To make the audience bored. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据原文“Players mustn't push or hit other players. This is to ensure the safety of everyone on the court.”可知，在篮球比赛中球员禁止推搡或撞击其他球员。A选项“Dribble the ball.”（运球），文中提到球员要正确运球，这是允许的；C选项“Pass the ball.”（传球）和D选项“Shoot the ball.”（投篮），这都是篮球比赛中正常的动作，是允许的。B选项“Push or hit other players.”符合原文禁止的行为，所以24题选B。 25. 答案：D 解析：由“The referee (裁判) is in charge of making sure the rules are followed.”可知，在篮球比赛中，裁判负责确保规则被遵守。A选项“The coach.”（教练），教练主要负责指导球员战术等，不是负责确保规则被遵守；B选项“The players.”（球员），球员是需要遵守规则的主体，不是负责确保规则被遵守的；C选项“The audience.”（观众），观众也需要遵守一定规则，但不是负责确保规则被遵守的。D选项“The referee.”符合原文描述，所以25题选D。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“For the audience, there are rules too. They should cheer for the teams in a proper way and can't throw things onto the court.”可知，观众在篮球比赛中不应该向球场扔东西。A选项“Cheer for the teams.”（为球队加油），文中提到观众应该以适当的方式为球队加油，这是允许的；C选项“Sit quietly.”（安静地坐着）和D选项“Watch the game.”（观看比赛），这都是观众正常的行为，是被允许的。B选项“Throw things onto the court.”符合原文禁止的行为，所以26题选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“By following these rules, the basketball game can go on smoothly and be enjoyable for both players and the audience.”可知，篮球比赛规则的目的是确保比赛顺利进行并且让球员和观众都能享受比赛。A选项“To make the game more difficult.”（使比赛更难）；B选项“To make the players tired.”（让球员疲惫）；D选项“To make the audience bored.”（让观众感到无聊），均与原文不符，C选项“To ensure the game goes on smoothly and is enjoyable.”符合原文描述，所以27题选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Rules in traffic are of great importance for our safety. Before crossing the road, we should always remember some key rules. 28.______. First, we must look both ways to make sure there are no cars coming. 29.______. It's a basic rule that can prevent accidents. Secondly, we should only cross the road when the traffic lights turn green. 33.______. This is a clear signal that it's safe to proceed. Also, when walking on the road, we should stay on the sidewalk. 31.______. It separates us from the moving vehicles. Finally, for those riding bicycles, wearing a helmet is a must. 32.______. It can protect our heads in case of an accident. A. This simple action can save our lives B. The red light means stop and the green light means go C. Here are some important ones we should follow D. We can run quickly when we see there are few cars E. It provides a safe space for pedestrians F. And we should always keep to the right side of the sidewalk 28. 答案：C 解析：前文指出“Rules in traffic are of great importance for our safety. Before crossing the road, we should always remember some key rules.”（交通规则对我们的安全非常重要。在过马路之前，我们应该始终记住一些关键规则），接下来应该是具体说明这些规则。C选项“Here are some important ones we should follow”（这里有一些我们应该遵守的重要规则）起到了引出下文的作用，承接上文提到的关键规则，引出后面要介绍的具体规则内容，所以28题选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：前面提到“First, we must look both ways to make sure there are no cars coming.”（首先，我们必须向两边看以确保没有车过来），这是一个简单的动作。A选项“This simple action can save our lives”（这个简单的动作可以拯救我们的生命）中的“this simple action”指代前面“look both ways”这个动作，进一步说明了这个动作的重要性，即能防止事故、拯救生命，与后文“It's a basic rule that can prevent accidents.”（这是一个可以防止事故的基本规则）相呼应，所以29题选A。 30. 答案：B 解析：前文说“Secondly, we should only cross the road when the traffic lights turn green.”（其次，我们应该只在交通信号灯变绿时过马路），B选项“The red light means stop and the green light means go”（红灯停，绿灯行）详细解释了交通信号灯颜色的含义，说明了为什么要在绿灯时过马路，与前文逻辑连贯，所以30题选B。 31. 答案：E 解析：前面提到“Also, when walking on the road, we should stay on the sidewalk.”（此外，当在路上行走时，我们应该走在人行道上），E选项“It provides a safe space for pedestrians”（它为行人提供了一个安全的空间）中的“it”指代“the sidewalk”（人行道），解释了走在人行道上的原因，即人行道能将行人与行驶的车辆隔开，为行人提供安全空间，所以31题选E。 32. 答案：A 解析：前文指出“Finally, for those riding bicycles, wearing a helmet is a must.”（最后，对于那些骑自行车的人来说，戴头盔是必须的），A选项“This simple action can save our lives”（这个简单的动作可以拯救我们的生命）中的“this simple action”指代“wearing a helmet”（戴头盔）这个动作，说明戴头盔这个简单的行为在发生事故时可以保护头部，进而拯救生命，与后文“It can protect our heads in case of an accident.”（在发生事故时它可以保护我们的头部）逻辑一致，所以32题选A。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 There are many rules in a public library. First, when you enter the library, you must keep quiet. Talking loudly can disturb others who are reading or studying. Second, you need to line up at the borrowing desk to check out books. Cutting in line is not allowed. When borrowing books, you have to return them on time. Usually, you can keep a book for two weeks. If you can't finish it, you can renew it for another two weeks. Also, you should take good care of the books. Don't write or draw on them. If a book is damaged, you may have to pay for it. 33. What should people do when entering the public library? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Where should people line up in the library? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How long can people usually keep a borrowed book? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What can people do if they can't finish a borrowed book on time? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What will happen if a borrowed book is damaged? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. What should people do when entering the public library? 答案：People should keep quiet when entering the public library. 解析：文章第一句“First, when you enter the library, you must keep quiet.”明确说明了进入图书馆时应保持安静。 34. Where should people line up in the library? 答案：People should line up at the borrowing desk. 解析：根据文中“Second, you need to line up at the borrowing desk to check out books.”可知，人们在图书馆应该在借书处排队。 35. How long can people usually keep a borrowed book? 答案：People can usually keep a borrowed book for two weeks. 解析：文中提到“Usually, you can keep a book for two weeks.”，直接给出了人们通常可以借阅一本书两周的时间。 36. What can people do if they can't finish a borrowed book on time? 答案：They can renew it for another two weeks if they can't finish a borrowed book on time. 解析：由文中“If you can't finish it, you can renew it for another two weeks.”可知，如果不能按时读完借来的书，可以续借两周。 37. What will happen if a borrowed book is damaged? 答案：If a borrowed book is damaged, people may have to pay for it. 解析：根据文中最后一句“If a book is damaged, you may have to pay for it.”可知，如果借来的书损坏了，可能需要赔偿。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们必须爱护社区里的公共设施。 We must ______ ______ the public facilities in the community. 39. 禁止在社区内大声喧哗。 It's not allowed to ______ ______ in the community. 40. 居民应该保持社区环境整洁。 Residents should ______ the community environment ______. 41. 我们需要遵守社区制定的规则。 We need to ______ the rules ______ by the community. 42. 在社区活动中，大家要互相帮助。 During community activities, everyone should ______ ______ with each other. 38. 答案：take care of 解析：“take care of”有“爱护；照顾；照料”的意思，“We must take care of the public facilities in the community.” 表示“我们必须爱护社区里的公共设施” 。 39. 答案：make noise 解析：“make noise”意为“制造噪音；大声喧哗”，“It's not allowed to make noise in the community.”即“禁止在社区内大声喧哗”。 40. 答案：keep; tidy 解析：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“tidy”是“整洁的”意思，“Residents should keep the community environment tidy.” 意思是“居民应该保持社区环境整洁”。 41. 答案：follow; made 解析：“follow”有“遵守；遵循”的意思，“rules made by the community”表示“社区制定的规则”，“made”是过去分词作后置定语修饰“rules”，所以“We need to follow the rules made by the community.” 表示“我们需要遵守社区制定的规则”。 42. 答案：help out 解析：“help out”表示“帮助；协助；援助”，“During community activities, everyone should help out with each other.” 意思是“在社区活动中，大家要互相帮助”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about rules, we can find 43.______ (they) in many aspects of our lives. In a library, we should keep quiet. We mustn't make any noise that may disturb other 44.______ (reader). And we should return the books on time. If we want to borrow a book 45.______ a longer time, we need to renew it. In a sports game, players have to follow the game rules. For example, in 46.______ basketball game, players can't push or hit others 47.______ (fair). They should play 48.______ the rules to make the game enjoyable for everyone. In different 49.______ (country), there are different traffic rules. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road, while in England, they drive on 50.______ left. No matter where we are, we should learn and follow the local traffic rules 51.______ (keep) ourselves safe. Rules are like a guide that leads us to do things in a proper way. We should respect and follow 52.______ (it) to live a more organized life. 43. 答案：them 解析：“find”是动词，后面接代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代前面提到的“rules”，所以此处填“them”。 44. 答案：readers 解析：“other”意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式，“reader”的复数是“readers”，“other readers”表示“其他读者”，所以此处填“readers”。 45. 答案：for 解析：“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间长度，“for a longer time”表示“更长的时间”，所以此处填“for”。 46. 答案：a 解析：“basketball game”是可数名词短语，“in a basketball game”表示“在一场篮球比赛中”，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词“a”。 47. 答案：unfairly 解析：根据前文“players can't push or hit others”可知，在篮球比赛中球员不能推搡或撞击他人，这是不公平的行为，这里用副词修饰动词“push or hit”，“fair”的否定副词形式是“unfairly”，所以此处填“unfairly”。 48. 答案：by 解析：“play by the rules”是固定短语，意为“按规则比赛；遵守规则”，所以此处填“by”。 49. 答案：countries 解析：“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数是“countries”，“in different countries”表示“在不同的国家”，所以此处填“countries”。 50. 答案：the 解析：“on the left”是固定短语，意为“在左边”，所以此处填“the”。 51. 答案：to keep 解析：“to do”不定式表目的，“we should learn and follow the local traffic rules to keep ourselves safe.” 意思是“我们应该学习并遵守当地的交通规则来保证我们自己的安全”，所以此处填“to keep”。 52. 答案：them 解析：“respect and follow”是动词短语，后面接代词宾格作宾语，“it”指代前面的“rules”，“rules”是复数，所以用“them”，所以此处填“them”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 你的社区制定了一些新的规则，以提升社区环境和居民生活质量。请你写一封信给你的朋友，介绍这些新规则，以及它们带来的影响 。词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about the new rules in my community. Now, we are required to sort our garbage properly. It helps to recycle useful things and keep the environment clean. Also, there's a rule that we can't play loud music at night to avoid disturbing others. Besides, we should take care of the public facilities in the community. If anyone damages them, they have to pay for the repairs. These new rules have really made a difference. Our community has become cleaner and quieter. People get along better with each other. Do you have similar rules in your community? Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$