Unit8 Section B 1a～1d教案 -2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教新版英语七年级下册第八单元教案 第（ 4 ）课时 课题 Unit 8Once upon a Time Section B (1a－1d) 课时 第 4 课时 课型 新 主备人 授课人 教学 目标 1．重点单词：ugly，real，search，hen，hopefully，lay，size，believe 2．重点短语：laugh at，go away，search for，to sb's surprise，only if 3．重点句式： 1)But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 2)It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home. 3)To his surprise，he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 教学重点 1．掌握重点单词，短语和句型 2．能看懂寓言故事并理解其中真正的含义 教学难点 1．掌握重点单词，短语和句型 2．能看懂寓言故事并理解其中真正的含义 教 法 任务型教学 中考考点 It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home. To his surprise，he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 教学过程 师 生 活 动 个性化设计 前置 学习 一、预习课本P104新单词和短语并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．丑陋的；难看的_______2.真正的________ 3．嘲笑________ 4.走开________ 5．寻找；搜寻________ 6.母鸡________ 7．有希望地________ 8.下(蛋)；放置________ 9．出乎某人的意料_______10.大小；尺寸________ 11．只有________ 12.相信；认为________ 13．寻找________ 二、认真预习1a－1d，找出下列句型。 1．但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他并叫他走开。(laugh at，go away) 2．这使得这只可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，因此他决定去寻找一个新家。(search for) 3．他们不喜欢他因为他不会发出呜呜声，也不会下蛋。(lay eggs) 4．令他惊讶的是，他看到他自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。(to sb's surprise) 5．只有你会发出呜呜声或者会下蛋这里才欢迎你。(only if) 合作 探究 Step 1　Warming up Look at the pictures. Which famous story is shown in the following pictures? Please tick it out. The Emperor’s New Clothes The Little Mermaid The Ugly Duckling The Little Match Girl Step 2 Pre-reading 1a Look at the pictures. What do you think happens in this story? Number the pictures. Step 3 While-reading 1b Read the story adapted from Hans Christian Andersen’s The Ugly Duckling. Discuss the question with a partner. Is the ugly duckling a real duck? The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time,there was a mother duck.She had six little ducklings.Five of the ducklings were small and yellow,but the last duckling was big and grey."He doesn't look like us!What an ugly duckling!"the other ducklings said."That's not nice!"said Mother Duck."He's still a duck like us!" At the river,the ugly duckling swam well,just like all the other ducklings.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.It made the poor duckling very sad,so he decided to search for a new home.He met many other birds,but all of them thought that he was ugly too.They did not want him to live with them. One day,the duckling met a cat and a hen."May I stay with you?"he asked hopefully.But the two animals said no.They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later,the ugly duckling came to a lake.There,he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers."I wish I looked like you!"he cried."My friend,you do look like us!Look in the water!"one of the swans said.The duckling looked down,and to his surprise,he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! Read again and answer the questions. 1.How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? How was he similar to them? The ugly duckling was big and grey, but other ducklings were small and yellow. The ugly duckling still looked like a duck. 2. What did the ugly duckling search for? Why? The ugly duckling decided to search for a new home. Because the other ducklings didn’t like him and laughed at him. 3. What did the swans look like? Were they friendly to the ugly duckling? The swans looked beautiful with long necks and white feathers. They were very friendly to the ugly duckling. 4. What do you think the story teaches us? Do not judge others by their appearance; We should have patience and faith in our own journey of self-discovery and growth. Step 4 Post-reading 1d Match the characters with their opinions. Can you give these characters any advice? Share your ideas. A. The ugly duckling B. The five ducklings C. The other birds D. The cat and the hen We only like animals with special skills. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. Don't be so strict. Everyone is good in their own way. Don't just like others because of special things they can do. A. The ugly duckling B. The five ducklings C. The other birds D. The cat and the hen You’re big and grey, but we’re small and yellow. You’re very ugly because you don’t look like us. Don't say others are ugly just because they look different. We should be nice to all. A. The ugly duckling B. The five ducklings C. The other birds D. The cat and the hen We want you to go away. You cannot live with us because you’re too ugly! Don't be mean. Don't make others go away just because they don't look good. We should be kind. A. The ugly duckling B. The five ducklings C. The other birds D. The cat and the hen I’m not happy here. Is there a right place for me out there? Don't be sad. Keep looking. There will be a good place for you. Believe in yourself. Language points 1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck? 丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗？ real [形容词]真的；真正的 eg：Please tell me the real reason. 请告诉我真正的原因。 【拓展】 really [副词] 真正地；真实地 侧重点 real强调事物的客观存在和真实性，即事物是实际存在的 true强调事物与事实或实际情况的相符性，即事物是真实的、准确的 示例 This story is not real. 这个故事是虚构的。 He is an artist. Is that true? 他是一名艺术家。那是真的吗？ 2. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 但是其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，并让他走开。 laugh at ①嘲笑后面常跟人作宾语。 eg： Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。 ②因......而发笑后面常跟物作宾语。 eg：They laughed at my jokes.　他们因我的笑话而发笑。 3. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让这只可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 (1) make sb./sth.+宾语补足语，意为“使……处于/成为/做……”，名词、形容词、动词原形等可作其宾语补足语。 eg：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他做我们足球队的队长。 The news made him happy. 那个消息让他开心。 Our teacher makes us retell the texts every day. 老师让我们每天复述课文。 (2)search [动词]寻找；搜寻 search for = look for 寻找 search sb. 搜某人身 search sp. 搜查某地 search... for... 搜查……找…… eg：It was too dark to search further. 天太暗，无法进一步寻找。 The police searched the house for the thief. 警察搜查房子找小偷。 4. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. “我可以和你们住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问道。 hopefully [副词]有希望地 eg：He is hopefully looking for a new job. 他正满怀希望地寻找新工作。 Hopefully, everything will go smoothly. 希望一切顺利。 【拓展】 ① hope [动词][名词]希望；hopeful [形容词]满怀希望的 ② 其反义词为 hopelessly “没有希望地；无望地”。 5. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! 他们不喜欢他，因为他既不会发出呜呜声，又不会下蛋！ lay〔动词〕（过去式：laid) ①下（蛋）；产（卵） eg：The bird laid an egg. 那只鸟下了一个蛋。 ②放置；搁 eg：She laid the baby down on the bed. 　她把婴儿放在床上。 ③摆放（餐具） lay the table 摆放餐具 eg：We help to lay the table before meals.　 饭前我们帮着摆放餐具。 【注意】lay还可以作lie的过去式，意为“平躺;位于”。 eg：He lay on the grass. 他躺在草地上。 6. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 小鸭子低头一看，令他惊讶的是，他看见自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料；让某人吃惊的是； surprise此处用作名词，意为“惊奇；意外”。 eg：To my surprise, Tom can speak Chinese.　 出乎我的意料，汤姆会说汉语。 To our surprise, those American students like Beijing Opera.令我们吃惊的是，那些美国学生喜欢京剧。 【拓展】in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地 eg：The little girl looked at us in surprise. 那个小女孩吃惊地看着我们。 7、How was he similar to them? 他与他们有何相似之处？ be similar to··· 和... ...相似 eg：This picture is similar to that one.　 这张图片与那张相似。 Your bike is very similar to Daming's bike.　 你的自行车和大明的自行车十分相似。 【拓展】be similar in... 在... ...方面相似 eg：They are similar in colour.　 它们在颜色上相似。 8、You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. 只有你能发出呜呜声或下蛋，这里才欢迎你。 only if 只有； 用来强调只有满足这个条件，某事才能实现。 eg：I will go there only if you go with me.　 只有你和我一起，我才会去那里。 eg：The plant will grow well only if it gets enough sunlight.只有这株植物得到足够的阳光,它才会长得好。 Step 4 Summary New words ugly, duckling, real, search, hen, hopefully, purr, lay, swan, feather, size Expressions laugh at, go away, search for, to sb’s surprise, only if  Sentences 1. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 2. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! Step 6 Homework 1. Share a story in English with us. 2. Tell us what you can learn from the story. 成果 展评 连词成句，注意动词时态变化。 1．an，duckling，what，ugly(！) What_an_ugly_duckling! 2．other，at，ducklings，the，laugh，still，him(.) The_other_ducklings_still_laughed_at_him. 3．to，search，home，new，decide，he，for，a(.) He_decided_to_search_for_a_new_home. 4．are，you，here，if，can，only，eggs，lay，welcome，you(.) You_are_welcome_here_only_if_you_can_lay_eggs. 让成果得以展现。提高学生的成就感。 板书 设计 Unit 8　Once upon a Time Section B (1a－1d) 1.重点单词：ugly，real，search，hen，hopefully，lay，size，believe 2.重点短语：laugh at，go away，search for，to sb's surprise，only if 3.重点句式： 1)But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 2)It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home. 3)To his surprise，he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too！ 教后 小记 下节 前置 作业 一、预习课本P104－105新单词和短语并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．钓鱼；捕鱼________　　　　　　2.出现；盛开________ 3．死亡；消失________ 4.许下诺言________ 5．某人；有人________ 6.使处于某种状况________ 7．释放________ 8.强大的；有影响力的________ 9．富有的________ 10.任何人；某个人________ 11．而不是；代替________ 12.成功做成某事________ 13．他自己________ 14.最后；终究________ 二、认真预习2a－3c和Reflecting，找出下列句型。 1．很久以前，我许下了一个承诺。(make a promise) 2．如果任何人释放我出来，我会杀掉他们而不是给他们任何东西。(set...free) 3．这位渔民能成功地救他自己吗？(succeed in doing sth.) 4．最后会发生什么呢？(in the end) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$