Unit8Once upon a Time Section A (2a-2e) 教学设计- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教新版英语七年级下册第八单元教案 第（ 2 ）课时 课题 Unit8Onceupona Time Section A (2a－2e) 课时 第 2 课时 课型 新 主备人 授课人 教学 目标 1．重点单词：emperor，lie，silly，decide，praise，afraid，suddenly，truth，true，hate 2．重点短语：at first，tell the truth，make money 3．重点句式： 1)Once upon a time，an emperor liked clothes very much. 2)They pretended to make the clothes. 3)Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first? 教学重点 1．掌握新单词，短语和句型 2．掌握一般过去时和一般现在时 3．对一个故事能表达自己的看法和感受 教学难点 1．掌握一般过去时和一般现在时 2．对一个故事能表达自己的看法和感受 教 法 任务型教学 中考考点 一般过去时和一般现在时 教学过程 师 生 活 动 个性化设计 前置 学习 一、预习课本P104新单词和短语并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．皇帝________　　　　2.撒谎；谎言________ 3．愚蠢的；傻的________4.决定________ 5．赞美；表扬________ 6.害怕的；担心的______ 7．突然地________ 8.起初；最初________ 9．说实话________ 10.赚钱________ 11．讨厌；厌恶_____12.符合事实的；真正的________ 13．真相；事实________ 二、认真预习2a－2e，找出下列句型。 1．从前，有个国王很爱衣服。 2．他们假装在做漂亮的衣服。 3．国王决定向每个人展示他的新衣服。(decide to do) 4．你认为为什么这个男孩讲了实话？(tell the truth) 上课前两分钟，老师以问答形式抽查预习情况。 合作 探究 Step 1 Warming up　 Teacher shows some pictures and asks: Which story do you like more? Retell it to a partner. Share us with your favourite stories Step2 Lead-in Show a video about The Emperor’s New Clothes Do you know the story? Step3Listening & Reading 2a Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear. Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever/smart people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street/city praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started/began laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! 2b Read the story. Complete the flow chart. An emperor wanted to buy new clothes. Two ____________lied to the emperor. They ___________ to make beautiful clothes. The emperor and his officials couldn’t ______the clothes. The emperor _______ people his new clothes. People ________the clothes at first. They ______________when a boy told the truth. 2c Read the story again and answer the questions. 1.What did the two brothers say about their clothes 2.Why did the emperor and his offcials praise the clothes 3.Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first? 4.Why do you think the boy told the truth（真相）? 5.Why do you think everyone started to laugh at the end. 2d Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences? 1."We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor" one of the brothers 2."There are two brothers outside,They say that they can make you fine clothes." ________________________ 3."Oh!Where are my new clothes? I can't see them.Am I silly? That can't be true!"____________ 4."I can't see the emperor's clothes,But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! I hate （讨厌）to be different.I should do that too"_____________ 5."What's everyone talking about? The emperor isn't wearing anything!I know he isn't!” __________ Language point 1、Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. 从前，一个皇帝非常喜爱/喜欢衣服。 (1)once upon a time 从前；很久以前。 常用在故事的开头，与long(long)ago同义。 eg：Once upon a time, there was a wise old man and he had seven sons. 从前，有一位聪明的老人，他有七个儿子。 (2)upon〔介词〕在···上 eg：He put his schoolbag upon the desk.　 他把书包放在桌子上。 【注意】upon与on同义，但upon通常用于比较正式的场合或once upon a time等短语中。 2、Two brothers came and lied to him... 兄弟两人来对他撒谎说...... lie ①〔不及物动词〕撒谎； lie to sb对某人撒谎 eg：He is lying. 他在撒谎。 Don't lie to me!  别对我撒谎！ ②〔不及物动词〕躺；平躺 eg：My cat likes lying on the chair.　 我的猫喜欢躺在椅子上。 ③〔不及物动词〕位于；存在；处于 eg：The town lies on the coast.　这个镇位于海滨。 ④[可数名词〕谎言； tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎 eg：My brother never tells lies.　我弟弟从不撒谎。 【注意】lie的现在分词是lying; lie表示“撒谎”时，其过去式是lied； 表示“平躺”或“存在”时，其过去式是lay。 3、They pretended to make the clothes. 他们假装做衣服。 pretend〔动词〕假装；伪装； 后面可跟动词不定式或that从句作宾语。 pretend(not)to do sth假装（不）做某事 eg：He pretended to sleep when his mother came in.   当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡觉。 She pretended not to notice.  她假装没注意。 Let's pretend that we're doctors.　咱们装扮成医生吧。 4、...but they said, "What lovely clothes!' ··· 但是他们说：“多么漂亮的衣服啊！” 感叹句： “What lovely clothes!”是一个省略主语和谓语的感叹句，完整的句子是 “What lovely clothes they are!”。感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，句末常用感叹号。 what 引导的感叹句的结构有： ①What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ eg：What a good girl she is)!　 (她是)多好的一个女孩啊！ ②What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ eg：What beautiful flowers(these are)!　 (这些是)多么漂亮的花啊! What lovely weather (it is)!　 (那是)多好的天气啊! 【拓展】how也常用于引导感叹句， 其结构为：How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！ eg： How cold it is( today)! (今天)真冷啊! How nice the pictures are!   这些图片真漂亮啊！ How hard my father works!我爸爸工作多么努力啊！ 【助记】感叹句的用法 　　 感叹句并不难，what或 how放句前； 　　名词（短语）what后，how与形、副连。 5、The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。 decide〔动词〕决定； decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事 eg：She decides to give Sally a painting.　 她决定给萨莉一幅画。 They decide not to tell Tom about it.　 他们决定不告诉汤姆此事。 【拓展】decision〔名词〕决定； make a decision 做决定 eg：He made a decision to be a teacher. 　他决定当一名老师。 6、People in the street/city praised them. 街道上/城市里的人都赞美它们。 praise ①〔动词〕赞美；表扬； praise sb for (doing) sth 表扬某人（做）某事 eg：He praised his team member for their courage.    他表扬了队员的勇气。 Our teacher often praises us for working hard.　 我们的老师经常表扬我们学习努力。 ②〔名词〕赞扬；称赞；赞美； in praise of 赞扬，赞美 eg：It's a book in praise of country life. 　 这是一本赞美乡下生活的书。 7、They were afraid to look silly too! 他们也害怕看起来愚蠢！ afraid〔形容词〕害怕的；担心的。 常在句中作表语，不作定语。 主要有以下用法： ① be afraid of sth害怕某物 eg：I'm afraid of snakes.　我害怕蛇。 ② be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 eg：The little girl is afraid of falling down. 　这个小女孩害怕摔倒。 ③ be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 eg：Tom is afraid to go there alone. 　汤姆不敢独自去那里。 【拓展】①I'm afraid(that)... 恐怕......; 表达一种委婉的语气。 eg： I'm afraid I can't help you.　恐怕我不能帮你。 ② I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。 eg：I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。 8、People praised the clothes at first. 起初，人们赞美衣服。 【辨析】at first与 first of all ①at first起初;最初；有比较的意思,暗示后面有变化；可用于句首或句末。 ②first of all首先，第一；强调次序；常用于句首。 eg：At first, Tom's parents were very happy. 起初,汤姆的父母很高兴。 eg：First of all, let me ask you a question. 首先,让我问你一个问题。 9、They laughed when a boy told the truth. 当一个男孩说实话时，他们大笑。 truth〔名词〕真相；事实； truth常与定冠词 the连用。 tell the truth 说实话 eg：Everyone wants to know the truth. 每个人都想知道真相。 Do you think she's telling the truth? 　 你认为她在讲实话吗？ 【拓展】①true〔形容词〕符合事实的；真正的 eg： Believe it or not, it's a true story. 　信不信由你，这是个真实的故事。 ②truly〔副词〕真正；确实；真诚地 eg：I'm truly sorry for that.　对于那件事我真的很抱歉。 10、We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎来赚很多钱。 by doing sth 通过做某事；表示通过某种方式或手段等。 eg：My sister learns English by listening to English songs.  我姐姐通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 ---How do you stay healthy? 你如何保持健康？ --By running. 通过跑步。　　 【注意】对“by+方式/方法”提问用how。 11、I hate to be different. 我讨厌（与别人）不一样。 hate〔及物动词〕不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌； 后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。 eg：Lucy hates Monday mornings. 　露西不喜欢星期一早晨。 My parents hate to drive to work. 　 我父母不喜欢开车去上班。 I hate making mistakes.　我讨厌出错。 【注意】 hate 不用于进行时态。 hate to do sth与 hate doing sth 含义基本相同。 Step 4 Speaking 2e Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner. Step 5 Summary New words emperor, lie, pretend, official, silly, decide, praise, afraid, suddenly, truth, true, hate Expressions at first, tell the truth, make money Sentences 1. Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. 2.Two brothers came and lied to him,  “We can make  wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” 3. What lovely clothes! Step 6 Homework 1. Remember new words and expressions. 2. Try to retell a story to your parents in English. 成果 展评 选择方框中的单词并用其正确形式填空。 come　lucky　a　off　of　be　keep　lose　break　horse Once upon a time，there was an old man who kept horses.One day，he lost one of his horses．Others said that this was unlucky，but he said that it was uncertain (不一定).A year later，the horse came back with a herd of (一群) good horses.Everyone else said it was lucky，but he still said that it was uncertain.Then one day his son fell off a horse and broke a leg.Others said it was unlucky，but he still said that it was uncertain.Soon after the war broke out，many young people were forced to join the war.Only the old man's son didn't have to go because of his leg. 板书 设计 Unit 8　Once upon a Time Section A (2a－2e) 1.重点单词：emperor，lie，silly，decide，praise，afraid，suddenly，truth，true，hate 2.重点短语：at first，tell the truth，make money 3.重点句式： 1)Once upon a time，an emperor liked clothes very much. 2)They pretended to make the clothes. 3)Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first？ 教后 小记 下节 前置 作业 一、预习课本P104新单词和短语并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．君主；国王________　　　　　　　2.美术家；艺术家________ 3．快速地；很快________ 4.微笑；笑容________ 5．逃脱；离开________ 6.到处；遍及________ 二、认真预习3a－3d，找出下列句型。 1．它(老鼠)咬破了网，然后狮子逃脱了。(bite through) 2．他们对皇帝撒了谎。 3．到处都是马的画作。(all over) 4．我花了几个月学习如何画好一匹马！(it takes sb. some time to do sth.) 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